天津市九校2023-2024学年高三下学期二模联考英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市九校2023-2024学年高三下学期二模联考英语试题第I卷(本卷共55小题，共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while〖答案〗是B。1.—Doyouknowwhodesignedthemascotsofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?—______.ZhangWen,ateacherofChinaAcademyofArt.A.Yougotmethere B.HoldyourhorsesC.Youbet D.Youhaveapointthere〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查情景交际。句意：——你知道第19届杭州亚运会吉祥物是谁设计的吗？——当然。张文，中国美术学院教师。A.Yougotmethere你把我难住了；B.Holdyourhorses慢一点，不要着急；C.Youbet当然；D.Youhaveapointthere你说得有道理。根据前文“Doyouknowwhodesignedthemascotsofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?”可知，对方在提问，所以应用C项“Youbet”来肯定地回答对方的问题，表示自己确实知道〖答案〗。故选C项。2.TheUSgovernment’simmigrationpolicyhas______fiercedebate.A.takenoff B.broughtup C.builtup D.setoff〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国政府的移民政策引发了激烈的争论。A.takenoff起飞；B.broughtup抚养成人；C.builtup逐渐发展；D.setoff引发。根据“fiercedebate”可知，此处是指引发了激烈的争论。故选D。3.DuetoHuawei’slatestproductMateX5whichwas______inSeptember2023,HuaweitookaleadingroleonChinaMarketFoldableSmartphoneBrandSalesRanking.A.launched B.landed C.installed D.informed〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于华为在2023年9月推出了最新的产品MateX5，华为在中国市场的可折叠智能手机品牌销售排名中占据了领先地位。A.launched（首次）上市；B.landed（飞机）着陆或（物品）到达；C.installed安装；D.informed通知。launched正确地描述了新产品的发布，符合句意。故选A项。4.I’mterriblysorrytoturnyoudownthistime,butIpromiseIwilltoyounexttime.A.turnitup B.makeitup C.pickitup D.setitup〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：非常抱歉这次我拒绝了你，但是我保证下次一定会补偿你的。A.turnitup开大，调高（音量等）；B.makeitup构成，弥补；C.pickitup拿起，举起，（偶然）得到，学会；D.setitup建立，开办。分析语境可知，故选B。5.Governmentscanpasslawswhichforcecompaniestochangetheirbehavior______currentprinciplesofenvironmentalprotection.A.inlinewith B.inreplyto C.inreturnfor D.inhonourof〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：政府可以通过法律，迫使公司改变他们的行为，以符合当前的环境保护原则。A.inlinewith和……一致；符合；B.inreplyto答复；C.inreturnfor作为……的报酬；D.inhonourof为纪念。根据“Governmentscanpasslawswhichforcecompaniestochangetheirbehavior”可知，政府可以通过法律迫使公司改变其行为以符合当前的环境保护原则。故选A。6.______safetychecksoutside,thegroundrecoveryteamopenedtheShenzhouXcapsuleandconductedanexaminationoftheastronauts’health.A.Tofollow B.Following C.Havingfollowed D.Followed〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。句意：在进行了安全检查后，地面回收小组打开了神舟十号太空舱，对宇航员的健康状况进行了检查。动词follow意为“（时间或顺序）在……后”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，和谓语之间没有明显的先后关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式作状语。故选B。7.Eachartisthastheir______stylebutallartistsshareacommonaim;todrawattentiontothepollutioninourcities.A.active B.accurate C.individual D.original〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个艺术家都有自己的风格，但所有艺术家都有一个共同的目标，那就是引起人们对城市污染的关注。A.active活跃的；积极的；B.accurate准确的；精确的；C.individual单独的；个体的；D.original原来的。根据“butallartistsshareacommonaim;todrawattentiontothepollutioninourcities.”可知，每个艺术家都有自己的风格。故选C。8.______thereisaspecificdateforWorldMentalHealthDay,itisoftencelebratedoverthecourseofaweek.A.When B.As C.Since D.While〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然世界精神卫生日有具体的日期，但庆祝活动通常持续一周。A.When当……时；B.As因为；C.Since自从；D.While尽管。前文“thereisaspecificdateforWorldMentalHealthDay”和后文“itisoftencelebratedoverthecourseofaweek”构成转折关系，所以应用连词while表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。as表示“尽管”时句子应用部分倒装结构，不符合题意。故选D。9.Sinceitsestablishment,theFlyingTigerHistoricalAssociation______tofriendlyinteractionsbetweentheChineseandAmericanpeople.A.hascontributed B.hasbeencontributing C.contributed D.contributes〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查现在完成进行时。句意：飞虎历史协会自成立以来，为促进中美两国人民友好交往作出了积极贡献。动词短语contributeto意为“为……做贡献”，根据Sinceitsestablishment可知，此处是指动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，且强调动作在这一段时间是一直正在进行的，应用现在完成进行时，主语是theFlyingTigerHistoricalAssociation，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。10.Itiscommonlybelievedthatthequalityofeducationinbigcitiesisbetterthan______inruralareas,whichisoneofthereasonswhymoreandmorepeoplearemovingtoliveinbigcities.A.this B.it C.that D.one〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查代词辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，大城市的教育质量比农村地区的教育质量好，这是越来越多的人搬到大城市生活的原因之一。空处替代前面的名词短语“thequalityofeducation”，特指农村地区的教育质量，指同类异物，应用代词that。it表示特指，特指前面提到的同一个事物，one表示泛指，用来替代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，故选C。11.TheCCTVshow-theChinesePoetryCompetitionhasbeenpopularamongtheaudience,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s______inChinesepoetry.A.enthusiasm B.response C.significance D.reflection〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：CCTV的节目——中国诗词大会在观众中很受欢迎，这部分是设计来激发人们对中国诗词的热情。A.enthusiasm热情；B.response反应；C.significance意义或重要性；D.reflection反映或思考。enthusiasm符合语境，表示节目旨在激发观众对中国诗词的热情。故选A项。12.Thankstothepolicyofpovertyalleviation,childreninremotemountainareascan______basiceducation.A.accountfor B.beawareof C.haveaccessto D.berelevantto〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于扶贫政策，偏远山区的儿童可以接受基础教育。A.accountfor解释；B.beawareof意识到：C.haveaccessto具有使用某物或接触某人的权利或机会;D.berelevantto与…有关。根据上文“Thankstothepolicyofpovertyalleviation”可知，偏远山区的儿童可以接受基础教育。故选C项。13.IlovespringbecauseI______endurethecoldofwinteroravoidtheburningsunofsummerinspring.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查情态动词的用法。句意：我喜欢春天，因为在春天我不必忍受冬天的寒冷或避开夏天的烈日。A.mustn’t禁止；B.needn’t不必；C.can’t不能；D.shouldn’t不应该。根据句意，春天是一个温和的季节，不需要避免极端的冷或热，needn’t符合题意，故选B项。14.Therearehundredsofsuchscenesinmovies,______theheavyrainreflectsthesadfeelingsofthecharacters.A.when B.which C.where D.ofwhich〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查定语从句引导词。句意：电影中有数百个这样的场景，其中瓢泼大雨映射出了角色们的悲伤情绪。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词为scenes，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故选C。15.IhavecomefromMr.Wangwithamessage______hewasinvitedtoattendtheWISA2023heldinChengdu.A.that B.which C.what D.when〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查同位语从句。句意：我从王先生那里得知一个消息，他被邀请参加在成都举行的2023年世界智能制造大会。分析句子结构可知，“______hewasinvitedtoattendtheWISA2023heldinChengdu”是同位语从句，解释说明message的内容，且从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导，that在同位语从句中不作成分，无词义，只起引导作用，且不可省略。故选A项。第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MywifeandIownedtwodogsthatwehadownedbeforewemetandbroughtintothe____16____.HerdogwasapitbullnamedZack,andhe____17____me.Whenourdaughterwasborn,Iwasworriedthatthepitbullwouldbedangeroustobe____18____ouryoungdaughter.Iwarnedmywifethatthedogwouldhavetogoatthefirst____19____oftrouble.Isaid,“Ifhenips(啃咬)atthebaby,he’dgo.”Webroughtourdaughterhomeinacarseat,andbothdogssniffedandlickedher,tailswagging.Ihadto____20____Zackawayfromherbecausehe____21____stoplickingher.Zackimmediatelybecamemydaughter’s____22____,andwhenshewaslyingonablanketonthefloor,healwayshadtohaveonefootontheblanket.Zacklovedmydaughter____23____,andwhenshebecamealittleolderhealwayswalkedhertobed,andthensleptonthebedwithher.He____24____knewwheneveritwastimetogo____25____,andhewouldwaitatthe____26____ofthestairsforher,andthenfollowheruptobed.Zackwaspoisonedbysomeneighborkids,andwehadoneoftheworstdaysofourlives.____27____mydaughtersaygoodbyetohimashelay____28____onthekitchenfloor,mywifeandIwerebothsobbing.At8:00thatnight,mydaughterwalkedtothestairstogotobed.Atthatmoment,allthreeofusrealized____29____wasabouttohappen.Mydaughterlookedathermotherandmewithalookofhorrorand____30____.Itwasatthatmoment____31____mydog,Sam,whichlovedmydaughterdearly,stoodup,walkedovertoher,and____32____herwithhishead.Heputhisfootonthe____33____,andlookedupather.Theywalkeduptobed,withmydaughterholdinghisneck____34____.Forthenextsixyears,____35____hedied,Samwaitedforherbythestairseachnight.16.A.birth B.marriage C.course D.workshop17.A.loved B.appreciated C.hated D.forgave18.A.around B.mid C.behind D.near19.A.scene B.signature C.signal D.sign20.A.pull B.drag C.hit D.throw21.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t22.A.opponent B.protector C.commander D.conservationist23.A.hardly B.vividly C.extremely D.appropriately24.A.somehow B.somewhat C.somewhere D.sometimes25.A.downstair B.downstairs C.upstair D.upstairs26.A.top B.middle C.bottom D.dome27.A.Towatch B.Watching C.Watched D.Watch28.A.still B.quiet C.silent D.voiceless29.A.that B.what C.which D.why30.A.comfort B.relief C.panic D.joy31.A.when B.which C.atwhich D.that32.A.nudged B.patted C.held D.caught33.A.floor B.stairs C.bed D.wall34.A.casually B.randomly C.tightly D.gradually35.A.before B.assoonas C.eventhough D.until【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Zack的比特犬与家里的小女儿之间温馨而感人的故事，他成为女儿的保护者，直至不幸中毒离世，另一只狗Sam接替了守护的任务，体现了深沉的爱与忠诚。〖答案〗16.B17.C18.A19.D20.A21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【16题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的妻子拥有两只狗，这两只狗是我们相识之前就已拥有，并在我们结婚后带进了我们的婚姻生活。A.birth出生；B.marriage婚姻；C.course课程；D.workshop工作室。根据下文“Whenourdaughterwasborn”可知，我们把狗带入了婚姻生活。故选B。【17题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的狗是一只名为Zack的比特犬，他讨厌我。A.loved喜欢、爱；B.appreciated欣赏；C.hated讨厌；D.forgave原谅。根据下文“Iwarnedmywifethatthedogwouldhavetogoatthefirstoftrouble.”可知，我警告妻子，一有麻烦的迹象，这条狗必须离开，这条狗应是讨厌我的。故选C。【18题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我们的女儿出生时，我担心那只比特犬在我们年幼的女儿周围可能是危险的存在。A.around在周围、在身边；B.mid在中间；C.behind在后面；D.near在附近。根据下文“Iwarnedmywifethatthedogwouldhavetogoatthefirstoftrouble.”可知，我担心狗在女儿周围可能构成威胁。故选A。【19题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我我警告我的妻子，一旦有麻烦的迹象，这条狗就必须得走。A.scene场景；B.signature签名；C.signal信号；D.sign迹象。根据下文“Isaid,“Ifhenips(啃咬)atthebaby,he’dgo.””可知，如出现麻烦的迹象就得让狗走。故选D。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不把Zack拉开，因为他不停地舔她。A.pull拉；B.drag拖；C.hit打；D.throw扔。根据上文“bothdogssniffedandlickedher,tailswagging”和下文“becausehestoplickingher.”可知，我不得不把狗从她身边拉开，因为他不停地舔她。故选A。【21题详析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不把Zack拉开，因为他不停地舔她。A.couldn’t不能；B.shouldn’t不应该；C.needn’t不必；D.wouldn’t不愿意，不会。根据上文“bothdogssniffedandlickedher,tailswagging.”可知，两条狗摇着尾巴嗅着、舔着她。我不得不把狗从她身边拉开，因为他不愿意停下来。故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zack立刻成了我女儿的保护者。A.opponent对手；B.protector保护者；C.commander指挥官；D.conservationist自然资源保护者。根据下文“whenshewaslyingonablanketonthefloor,healwayshadtohaveonefootontheblanket.(当她在地板上的毯子上躺着时，他总是要有一只脚踩在毯子上)”可知，狗对女儿表现出保护和关爱。故选B。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Zack非常爱我的女儿，当她长大一点后，他总是陪她上床，然后和她一起睡在床上。A.hardly几乎不；B.vividly生动地；C.extremely极其；D.appropriately适当地。根据下文“whenshebecamealittleolderhealwayswalkedhertobed,andthensleptonthebedwithher.”可知，Zack总是陪着女儿上床睡觉，他非常爱我的女儿。故选C。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不知怎的总能知道什么时候该上楼。A.somehow不知怎么地；B.somewhat有点；C.somewhere某个地方；D.sometimes有时。根据下文“wheneveritwastimetogo, andhewouldwaitattheofthestairsforher,andthenfollowheruptobed.”可知，在该上楼的时候，他会在楼梯底部等她，我并不知道是什么原因。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：他不知怎的总能知道什么时候该上楼，他会等在楼梯的底部等她，然后跟着她上床。A.downstair楼下的；B.downstairs在楼下；C.upstair楼上的；D.upstairs在楼上。根据下文“thenfollowheruptobed”可知，空处应是上楼睡觉，修饰动词go应用副词。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不知怎的总能知道什么时候该上楼，他会等在楼梯的底部等她，然后跟着她上床。A.top顶部；B.middle中间；C.bottom底部；D.dome圆顶。根据下文“thenfollowheruptobed”可知，上楼睡觉狗应该是在楼梯底部等待，以便跟随主人上楼，故选C。【27题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他躺在厨房地板上一动不动时，看着女儿和他道别，我和妻子都在哭泣。空处应是非谓语作状语，与句子主语mywifeandI构成主谓关系，应用现在分词表示伴随状态。故选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他躺在厨房地板上一动不动时，看着女儿和他道别，我和妻子都在哭泣。A.still静止的，不动的；B.quiet安静的；C.silent沉默的；D.voiceless无声的。根据上文“mydaughtersaygoodbyetohim

”及下文“mywifeandIwerebothsobbing”可知，空处描述Zack中毒后躺在地上不动的样子。故选A。【29题详析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在那一刻，我们三个人都意识到即将发生的事情。A.that无实义；B.what什么；C.which哪一个；D.why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句作realize的宾语，从句中缺主语，所以应用what引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语,表示即将发生的事情。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿带着恐惧和惊慌的神情看着我和她妈妈。A.comfort安慰；B.relief宽慰；C.panic恐慌；D.joy欢乐。根据上文“Mydaughterlookedathermotherandmewithalookofhorror”可知，空处应与前面的“horror”并列，表达女儿当时恐惧和惊慌的神情。故选C。【31题详析】考查强调句式。句意：就在那一刻，深爱着我女儿的我的另一只狗Sam站了起来，走向她，并用头轻轻地推了推她。这里是一个强调句型Itwas...that...，强调时间状语atthatmoment。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，深爱着我女儿的我的另一只狗Sam站了起来，走向她，并用头轻轻地推了推她。A.nudged轻推；B.patted拍；C.held握住；D.caught抓住。根据下文“withhishead”可知，空处应描述Sam用头轻推女儿的动作。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把爪子放在楼梯上，抬头看着她。A.floor地板；B.stairs楼梯；C.bed床；D.wall墙。根据下文“Theywalkeduptobed”可知，Sam陪女儿到楼上睡觉，这里描述Sam准备上楼的动作，应该是把爪子放在楼梯上。故选B。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们走到床前，我女儿紧紧地抱着他的脖子。A.casually随意地；B.randomly随机地；C.tightly紧紧地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据上文“Sam,whichlovedmydaughterdearly,stoodup,walkedovertoher”可知，Sam深爱着女儿，他们之间的关系很好，这里应表达女儿对Sam的信任和依赖，应是紧紧抓着。故选C。【35题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的六年里，直到他去世，Sam每晚都在楼梯旁等她。A.before在……之前；B.assoonas一……就……；C.eventhough即使；D.until直到。根据下文“Samwaitedforherbythestairseachnight.”可知，Sam每晚都在楼梯旁等她，直到去世。故选D。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANationalParks:MadeforYouandMe·Whiletheterm“nationalpark”isassociatedwithimagesoftheAmericanWest,therearenationalparkunitsinevery.U.S.stateandterritory.Togethertheywelcomeabout300millionvisitorseachyearandspansome85millionacres,almost55millionofwhichareinAlaska.·Therearemorethan400sitesintheNationalParkSystem,thoughthatincludesfarmorethanwhatwetraditionallythinkofas“parks”,suchasparkwaysandrivers.Strictlyspeaking,thereare63nationalparks(Californiahasthemost,withnine),buttherearealsonationalhistoricparks,nationalmilitaryparks,andotherdesignations.Afewarethoroughlyunique.Amongthem:TheWhiteHouse.·TheNationalParkService(NPS)overseesall400+ofthesesites.Butrulesaboutwhatyoucanandcannotdoinnationalparksdifferfromsitetosite.Activitiesthatareprohibitedatnationalparks,suchashuntingandfishing,areallowedonsomenationalpreserves.Manynationalparksallowthescatteringofashes(theGrandCanyonisanotableexception);though,likeHitchcock,youneedtoobtainNPSpermission.Thesamegoesforcoupleswhowishtomarryinsideanationalpark.·AdditionstotheNationalParkSystemgenerallyrequireactsofCongress,butthepresidentcannamenewnationalmonuments.Ofthe63nationalparks,onlyoneisnamedafterapresident:TheodoreRooseveltNationalParkinNorthDakota.·ItwasanotherpresidentwhocreatedtheNPSin1916;WoodrowWilsonParksthatpredate(早于)theNPSincludeYosemiteinCaliforniaandMountRainierinWashington.ButYellowstone,whichturned150thisyear,wastheworld’sfirstnationalpark.Today,morethan100countrieshavenationalparksandpreserves.ThelargestbyareaisinGreenland,though97percentoftheGalapagosIslandsisanationalpark.36.WhichstatehasthewidestspanofnationalparksintheUSA?A.California. B.Alaska. C.Washington. D.NorthDakota37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeTRUE?A.Rulesaboutwhatyoucanandcan’tdoindifferentnationalparksvary.B.Allnationalparksprohibithuntingandfishing.C.Nationalparksdon’tallowthescatteringofashes.D.Couplescanmarryinsideanationalpark.38.NationalparkscanbeaddedtotheNationalParkSystem______.A.aftertheapprovaloflocalresidentsB.afterthepresidentnamesthemC.aftertherelevantactsofCongressarepassedD.aftertheseparksmeetsomespecificcriteria39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanationalpark?A.Yellowstone. B.TheWhiteHouse. C.TheGrandCanyon. D.Greenland.40.Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Aninstructionbook. B.Auniversitynewspaper. C.Amagazine. D.Astudentguide.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章对美国的国家公园进行了详细介绍。〖答案〗36.B37.A38.C39.D40.C【36题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Togethertheywelcomeabout300millionvisitorseachyearandspansome85millionacres,almost55millionofwhichareinAlaska.(它们每年共接待约3亿游客，占地约8500万英亩，其中近5500万英亩在阿拉斯加。)”可知，美国拉斯加州的国家公园面积最大。故选B。【37题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Butrulesaboutwhatyoucanandcannotdoinnationalparksdifferfromsitetosite.(但是关于你在国家公园能做什么和不能做什么的规定因地而异。)”可知，关于在不同的国家公园能做什么和不能做什么的规定各不相同。故选A。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“AdditionstotheNationalParkSystemgenerallyrequireactsofCongress,butthepresidentcannamenewnationalmonuments.(增加国家公园系统通常需要国会的法案，但总统可以命名新的国家纪念碑。)”可知，国家公园可以在国会通过相关法案后加入国家公园系统。故选C。【39题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“ButYellowstone,whichturned150thisyear,wastheworld’sfirstnationalpark.(但今年年满150岁的黄石公园是世界上第一个国家公园。)”，第二段“Therearemorethan400sitesintheNationalParkSystem,thoughthatincludesfarmorethanwhatwetraditionallythinkofas“parks”,suchasparkwaysandrivers,Strictlyspeaking,thereare63nationalparks(Californiahasthemost,withnine),buttherearealsonationalhistoricparks,nationalmilitaryparks,andotherdesignations.Afewarethoroughlyunique.Amongthem:theWhiteHouse.(国家公园系统中有400多个景点，尽管这远远超过了我们传统上认为的“公园”，如公园道路和河流，严格地说，有63个国家公园（加州最多，有9个），但也有国家历史公园，国家军事公园和其他指定的公园。有几个是完全独特的。其中包括白宫。)”和第三段第四句“Manynationalparksallowthescatteringofashes(theGrandCanyonisanotableexception);though,likeHitchcock,youneedtoobtainNPSpermission.(许多国家公园允许人们撒骨灰（大峡谷是个明显的例外）；不过，像希区柯克一样，你需要获得NPS的许可。)”可知，黄石公园、白宫和大峡谷都是国家公园。故选D。【40题详析】推理判断题。根据标题“NationalParks:MadeforYouandMe(国家公园：为你我而造)”可知，文章主要是介绍美国的国家公园，最有可能摘自一本杂志。故选C。BUPSdriverRyanArenswasmakingadeliverynearapondinBozeman,Montana,whenheheardastrangesound.“Likeacryforhelp,”hetoldthedodo.com,awebsiteforanimallovers.ItwasDecember2018,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthesourceofthatcry—ahalf-submergedbrown-and-whitewirehairedhound(猎犬),strugglingtoclingtoathinlayerofice.Howshegottherenooneknows,butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthescene,determinedtosaveher.He’denteredthepondinarowboatandwashackingawayattheicewitharocktocreateapathtothedog.Itwasslowgoing,andArens,44,thoughthestoodabetterchance.“Animalsaremyweakness,”hetoldtheGreatFallsTribune,explainingwhyhejumpedintothewater,eventhoughthetemperaturewas-30°C,andcommandeeredtherowboat.Hisheartthumping,Arensslidclosertothedogandusedtheotherman’srocktosmashawayattheice.Hegaveonestrongheavetoomanyandslippedofftheboat,crashinginto16feetoffreezingwater.Heresurfacedintimetoseethedoggoingunder.Usingnervousenergytokeepwarm,heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,caughtholdofhercollar,andpulledhertotheice.Hethencarriedthedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,whereanxiousbystanderscarriedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner,whoisaretiredveterinarian.Onceinthehousehimself,Arensjumpedintoawarmshowerwiththedoguntiltheybothdefrosted.Afewmoreminutesinthepond,thevettoldArens,andthedogwouldhavelikelysufferedcardiacarrest(心脏骤停).Thenextday,Arenswasbackworkingthesameneighborhoodwhenthedog’sownercameovertothankhimforsavingSadie.“Wouldyouliketomeether?”heasked.Heopenedthedoortohispickup,andSadierushedout.ShemadeabeelineforArens,leapingonhimandbathinghiminwetkisses.“Thatspecialdelivery,”saysArens,“wasthehighlightofmyUPScareer.”41.WhathappenedtoArensinDecember2018?A.Hecameacrossanoldmanwhoaccidentallyfellintothefrozenpond.B.Heheardastrangesoundbuthadtomakeadelivery.C.Hejumpedintotheicywaterandsavedahalf-submergeddog.D.Hesavedadrowningdogattheriskofcardiacarrest.42.WhatdoesArensmeanbysaying“Animalsaremyweakness”inParagraph3?A.Heisinterestedinanimals.B.Helacksexperienceandskillindealingwithanimals.C.Hemightbehurtbyanimals.D.Heisanenthusiasticzoophilist.43.Arensfellofftheboatbecause______.A.hisswingingtherockcausedthegreatoppositeforce.B.therowboatcouldn’tbeartheweightofhimandthedogC.hesmashedtoomuchice,makingtheboatloseitsbalance.D.therowboatcrashedinto16feetofice44.WhydidArensregardtheexperienceashishighlightofhisUPScareer?A.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetodeliveradog.B.Becauseitwasthemosttoughjobhehadeverhad.C.Becauseitwasoneofthemostmeaningfulthingshehaddoneinhisjob.D.Becauseitcouldmakehimafamousperson.45.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeArensbestaccordingtothepassage?A.Kindandhardworking. B.Helpfulandbrave. C.Optimisticandcautious. D.Wisebutindecisive.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿伦斯在送快递的过程中救了一只落水的狗。〖答案〗41.C42.D43.A44.C45.B【41题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“ItwasDecember2018,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthesourceofthatcry — ahalf-submergedbrown-and-whitewirehairedhound( 猎犬 ),strugglingtoclingtoathinlayerofice.

”(那是2018年12月，离结冰的河岸约15英尺的地方是叫声的来源—一只半浸在水中的棕白色硬毛猎犬，挣扎着抓住一层薄冰。)和第四段后两句“ Usingnervousenergytokeepwarm,heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,caughtholdofhercollar,andpulledhertotheice.Hethencarriedthedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,whereanxiousbystanderscarriedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner,whoisaretiredveterinarian.”(他利用紧张的能量来保暖，向她游了大约五英尺，抓住她的衣领，把她拉到冰上。然后，他把狗抬上船，滑回岸边，焦虑的旁观者把狗抬到划艇船主的家中，船主是一名退休兽医。）可知，2018年12月，阿伦斯跳入冰冷的水中，救了一只半沉入水中的狗。故选C项。【42题详析】猜测词句题。根据文章第三段“Itwasslowgoing,andArens,44,thoughthestoodabetterchance.“ Animalsaremyweakness,”hetoldtheGreatFallsTribune,explainingwhyhejumpedintothewater,eventhoughthetemperaturewas-30°C,andcommandeeredtherowboat.”(进展缓慢，44岁的阿伦斯认为自己胜算更大。“”他告诉论坛报大瀑布镇，解释了他为什么跳入水中，尽管气温为零下30℃，并霸占了划艇。)可知，尽管气候条件恶劣，困难重重，他还是义无反顾，所以划线句子的意思是“他是一个热情的动物爱好者”。故选D项。【43题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段前两句“Hisheartthumping,Arensslidclosertothedogandusedtheotherman’srocktosmashawayattheice.Hegaveonestrongheavetoomanyandslippedofftheboat,crashinginto16feetoffreezingwater.”(阿伦斯的心怦怦直跳，他滑近狗，用另一个人的石头砸冰。他用力过猛，滑下了船，坠入16英尺深的冰冷海水中。)可知，阿伦斯从船上掉了下来，因为他摆动石头时产生了巨大的反作用力。故选A项。【44题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Thatspecialdelivery,”saysArens,“wasthehighlightofmyUPScareer.””(“那次快递，”阿伦斯说，“是我UPS职业生涯的亮点。”)可知，阿伦斯认为这次经历是他UPS职业生涯中的亮点，因为这是他在工作中做过的最有意义的事情之一。故选C项。【45题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ItwasDecember2018,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthesourceofthatcry — ahalf-submergedbrown-and-whitewirehairedhound(猎犬),strugglingtoclingtoathinlayerofice.Howshegottherenooneknows,butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthescene,determinedtosaveher.He’denteredthepondinarowboatandwashackingawayattheicewitharocktocreateapathtothedog.”(那是2018年12月，离结冰的河岸约15英尺的地方是叫声的来源—一只半浸在水中的棕白色硬毛猎犬，挣扎着抓住一层薄冰。没有人知道她是如何到达那里的，但一位老人已经在现场，决心要救她。他乘着划艇进入池塘，用石头在冰上凿出一条通向狗的路。)可知，阿伦斯乐于助人且勇敢。故选B项。CAfterastonishingbreakthroughsinartificialintelligence,manypeopleworrythattheywillbereplacedbyAI.GlobalGooglesearchesfor“ismyjobsafe?”havedoubledinrecentmonths,aspeoplefearthattheywillbereplacedwithlargelanguagemodels(LLMs).InarecentpaperTynaEloundouofOpenAIandcolleaguessaythat“around80%oftheUSworkforcecouldhaveatleast10%oftheirworktasksaffectedbytheintroductionofLLMs”.Economists,however,tendtoenjoymakingpredictionsaboutautomationmorethantheyenjoytestingthem.Intheearly2010smanyofthemloudlypredictedthatrobotswouldkilljobsbythemillions,onlytofallsilentwhenemploymentratesacrosstherichworldrosetoall-timehighs.Fewofthedoom-mongers(末日论者)haveagoodexplanationforwhycountrieswiththehighestratesoftechusagearoundtheglobe,suchasJapan,SingaporeandtheRepublicofKorea,consistentlyhaveamongthelowestratesofunemployment.HereweintroduceourfirstattemptattrackingAI’simpactonjobs.UsingAmericandataonemploymentbyoccupation,wesingleoutwhite-collarworkers.White-collarrolesarethoughttobeespeciallysensitivetogenerativeAI,whichisbecomingeverbetteratlogicalreasoningandcreativity.However,thereisasyetlittleevidenceofanAIhittoemployment.Inthespringof2020white-collarjobsrose,asmanypeopleinserviceoccupationslosttheirjobatthestartoftheCovid-19pandemic.Andinthepastyearthewhite-collarshareofemploymentinprofessionsthoughttobeatriskfromgenerativeAIhasrisenby0.5%.Ofcourse,it’sstillearlydaysforgenerativeAI.FewfirmsyetusegenerativeAltoolsatlargescale,sotheimpactonjobscouldmerelybedelayed.Anotherpossibility,however,isthatthesenewtechnologieswillendupdestroyingonlyasmallnumberofroles.WhileAlmaybeefficientatsometasks,itmaybelessgoodatothers,suchasmanagementandworkingoutwhatothersneed.AIcouldevenhaveapositiveeffectonjobs.Ifworkersusingitbecomemoreefficient,profitsattheircompanycouldrisewhichwouldthenallowbossestorampuphiring.ArecentsurveybyExperis,anIT-recruitmentfirm,pointstothispossibility.MorethanhalfofBritain’semployersexpectAItechnologiestohaveapositiveimpactonthenumberoftheirstaffoverthenexttwoyears,itfinds.Toseehowitallshakesout,wewillpublishupdatestothisanalysiseveryfewmonths.Butfornow,ajobapocalypseseemsalongwayoff.46.Intermsofartificialintelligence,peopleworryabout______.A.howtoavoidbeingreplacedbymachinesB.howtokeepupwiththetrendoftechnologyC.howtomasternewtechnologicalskillsD.howtoearnhigherwagesbyusingtechnology47.Economists’predictionsaboutautomationshowthat______.A.machinesprovetodealablowtoemploymentB.technologicalbreakthroughsbringaneconomicboomC.economictheoriesdon’tworkwellinpracticeD.itisdifficulttoclarifytheimpactofmachinesonjobs48.Accordingtothetext,sincethespringof2020,white-collarjobs______.A.havebecomemorediverse B.havedecreasedinnumberC.havebeenthreatenedbyservicejobs D.havenotsufferednoticeablelosses49.Howmayartificialintelligenceinfluenceemployment?A.Itmaycausemassunemployment. B.Itmaycreatenewjobsforpeople.C.Itmayenableemployerstohiremore. D.Itmaydecreasepeople’ssalaries.50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BoyCriesWolf:GenerativeAlisnotyetkillingjobsB.BattenDowntheHatches:GenerativeAIwillreplacemostofhumanjobsC.GenerativeAI:Thegreatestthreattowhite-collarworkers.D.GenerativeAI:Thegreatestinventionofthe20thcentury【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了人工智能对就业的影响。〖答案〗46.A47.D48.D49.C50.A【46题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Afterastonishingbreakthroughsinartificialintelligence,manypeopleworrythattheywillbereplacedbyAI.GlobalGooglesearchesfor“ismyjobsafe?”havedoubledinrecentmonths,aspeoplefearthattheywillbereplacedwithlargelanguagemodels(LLMs).InarecentpaperTynaEloundouofOpenAIandcolleaguessaythat“around80%oftheUSworkforcecouldhaveatleast10%oftheirworktasksaff