四川省遂宁市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省遂宁市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末监测英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravelPeruAmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.1.Ifyouareawildlifeaddict,whichtourisyourbestchoice?A.CuscoTour.B.LakeTiticacaTour.C.MachuPicchuTour.D.AmazonRainforestTour.2.WhatisspecialaboutMuachuPicchuTour?A.Theancientcity.B.Theplantsandanimals.C.Thedrystonemethodofbuilding.D.ThepathsthroughtheAndesMountains.3.WhatdoCuscoTourandLakeTiticacaTourhaveincommon?A.Visitorscanliveinhotels.B.Visitorscanexperiencelocallife.C.Visitorscanenjoythebeautifulcountryside.D.Visitorscangoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.〖答案〗1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁四个不同地方的旅游情况，并欢迎游客去秘鲁旅游。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据AmazonRainforestTour部分的“Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.(然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。)”可知，如果你是野生动物爱好者，AmazonRainforestTour是你最好的选择。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据MachuPicchuTour部分的“EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.(尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。)”可知，MuachuPicchuTour的特别之处是用干石建造的方法。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据CuscoTour部分的“Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.(住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美食，去当地市场购物。)”和LakeTiticacaTour部分的“There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.(在那里，一艘船将带你到一个岛上与当地的Uros家庭住上三天。)”可知，CuscoTour和LakeTiticacaTour的共同之处在于游客可以体验当地的生活。故选B。BRobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwithdrugproblemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoftenranintotrouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Sohebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisdayoff.Thosefuntripshadalastinginfluence.Achanceencounterlaterprovedthat.Oneday,whileworkingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguysquarreling.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.SuddenlyoneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.“Irememberyou.YoutookmefishingwhenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthebestdaysofmylife.”Deeplytouchedbytheboy’sword,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation(基金会)thatintroducesteenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isawwheretherewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaginginfluenceonthekids,”saysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing,heintendedtopresentanalternative(可选择的)wayoflife,“Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingforabite,”hesays,“youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuchconversationscanbeprettydeep.”“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeerpressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17whoparticipatedinthefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrotheravoiddrugs.”Moodyfacesretirementinthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.“I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomycommunitytogiveback,”Moodysays.“IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”4.WhydidMoodystarttoinvitesomekidstogofishing?A.Becausehehadhisdayoff.B.Becausetheywereinthesamecommunity.C.Becausehewantedtohelpthemgetoutoftrouble.D.Becausehewantedtohelpthemdotheirschoolprojects.5.WhatcanweknowaboutMoody’sfoundation?A.Itwascreatedastwoboysquarreledataschoolbasketballgame.B.Itwasinspiredbythemeetingwithaboywhohadfishedwithhim.C.Itwascreatedtoteachteenagershowtodealwithviolenceproblems.D.Itwascreatedtostopviolenceanddrugshavingadamaginginfluenceonkids.6.WhatcanweinferfromMichelle’swords?A.Bothheandhislittlebrothercouldbenefitfromtheprogram.B.Bothheandhislittlebrotherlearnedhowtofishintheprogram.C.Hecouldtalkaboutdrugproblemswithhislittlebrotherintheprogram.D.Bothheandhisbrotheraredrugusers,whowerehelpedbytheprogram.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thepositiveimpactoffishingonkids.B.Thedamaginginfluencesofdrugsonkids.C.Apoliceofficer’sconnectionwithsomekidsinschool.D.Thecreationofafoundationdevotedtointroducingkidstofishing.〖答案〗4.C5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是警察RobertMoody为了解决青少年毒品问题带男孩们去钓鱼并创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Knowingthatmanykidsoftenranintotrouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Sohebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisdayoff.(知道许多孩子经常遇到麻烦，他决定为此做点什么。所以他开始在休息日邀请一些小的孩子和他一起去钓鱼。)”可知，Moody开始邀请一些孩子去钓鱼是因为他想帮助他们摆脱困境。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Oneday,whileworkingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguysquarreling.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.SuddenlyoneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.“Irememberyou.YoutookmefishingwhenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthebestdaysofmylife.”(一天，Moody在学校篮球赛现场当保安，他注意到两个年轻人在吵架。他感觉到他们之间有矛盾。突然，其中一个朝Moody走来，拥抱了他一下。“我记得你。我五年级的时候你带我去钓鱼。那是我一生中最美好的日子之一。”)”和第三段的“Deeplytouchedbytheboy’sword,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation(基金会)thatintroducesteenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.(Moody被男孩的话深深打动了，他决定创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识。)”可知，Moody的基金会的灵感来自与一个和他一起钓鱼的男孩的会面。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeerpressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17whoparticipatedinthefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrotheravoiddrugs.”(17岁的Michelle参加了第一个项目，她说：“谈论毒品帮助我做好了应对高中同龄人压力的准备。”“我还能帮助我弟弟远离毒品。”)”可知，Michelle和她的弟弟都能从这个项目中受益。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“Deeplytouchedbytheboy’sword,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation(基金会)thatintroducesteenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.(Moody被男孩的话深深打动了，他决定创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识。)”可知，本文主要讲的是警察RobertMoody为了解决青少年毒品问题带男孩们去钓鱼并创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识的故事。故选D。CHaveyoueverimaginedthatyoursimpleT-shirtcouldcoolyoudownbyupto5℃onstickysummerdays?Thankstoarecentdiscovery,thepossibilityisgettingcloser.Whiletherearemanychoicesmanagingtokeepthebodywarm,thisamazinginventionaimstoofferrealreliefforthoseeagertofeelcomfortableandfreshintheoutdoorsonextremelyhotdays.Itsinventors,engineersMaYaoguangofZhejiangUniversityandTaoGuangmingofHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinChina,tookacompletelycreativeapproach.Theydesignedaspecialtextile(纺织物)thatcanabsorbbodyheatandre-emit(重发出)itsenergyintospace.Thistextilecoolsboththeobjectsandtheirsurroundingsthroughatechniquethatisknownasradiativecooling,ScienceMagazinereveals.Thismeansthatevenwhenitlookslikeyouarewearingaregularshirt,youareactuallywearingadevicethatworkslikeamirror.Upuntilnow,theavailablesolutionstoheatthroughclotheswerelimitedtosuggestionsonwearinglightcolorssincethesedon’tabsorbsunlightlikedarkcolorsdo,andchoosingbreathableclothlikecottonandlinen.Butevenwhenthesetipscanactuallyhelpyouchill,theyaresimplynotenoughinthehottestseasons,andinplaceswithextremetemperatures.InventorsYaoguangandGuangmingarenowlookingoutfortextilemanufacturers(制造商)andclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheircloth.Theyestimatethatthenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingmanufacturingcostsbyjust10percent.“Wecanmakeitwithmassproduction,whichmeanseverybodycangetaT-shirtandthecostisbasicallythesameastheiroldones,”Yaoguangsaid.8.Whatisthepurposeofthenewinvention?A.Towarmuppeople’sbody.B.Tocoolpeopleoffinhotweather.C.Tomeasurethewearers’temperature.D.Toprotectclothesfrombecomingwet.9.Howdoesthespecialproductwork?A.Bysendingoutabsorbedheat.B.Byturningsunlightintoenergy.C.Bykeepingheatoutcompletely.D.Byusinglightcolorstoreflectsunlight.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?A.Relax. B.Heat. C.Cool. D.Freeze.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewT-shirtaccordingtothepassage?A.Itneedstobetestedfurther.B.Ithadbeendesignedbyaclothingbrand.C.Ithasbeenproducedbyatextilemanufacturer.D.Itwon’tcostmuchmoremoneythanaregularone.〖答案〗8.B9.A10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了浙江大学的马耀光和华中科技大学的陶光明发明出了一种特殊的纺织物，穿上它可以让人的体温降低多达5℃。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whiletherearemanychoicesmanagingtokeepthebodywarm,thisamazinginventionaimstoofferrealreliefforthoseeagertofeelcomfortableandfreshintheoutdoorsonextremelyhotdays.(虽然有很多选择可以让身体保持温暖，但这项令人惊叹的发明旨在为那些渴望在极端炎热的日子里在户外感到舒适和新鲜的人提供真正的解脱。)”可知，这项新发明的目的是让人在热天凉快。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theydesignedaspecialtextile(纺织物)thatcanabsorbbodyheatandre-emit(重发出)itsenergyintospace.(他们设计了一种特殊的纺织品，可以吸收身体热量并将其能量重新释放到太空中。)”可知，这款产品的工作原理是吸收身体的热量并将其重新释放出来。故选A。【10题详析】词义猜测题。画线词所在句中的“thesetips”指代的是前面的内容，根据前面的“Upuntilnow,theavailablesolutionstoheatthroughclotheswerelimitedtosuggestionsonwearinglightcolorssincethesedon’tabsorbsunlightlikedarkcolorsdo,andchoosingbreathableclothlikecottonandlinen.(到目前为止，通过衣服来解决热量的可用方法仅限于建议穿浅色衣服，因为浅色衣服不像深色衣服那样吸收阳光，和选择棉和亚麻等透气布。)”可知，穿浅色衣服和选择棉、亚麻等透气布的方法是消除热量的方法，由此可推测出，这里是说这些方法实际上能够帮助凉快下来，chill意为“凉快”，和cool“变凉”意思最接近。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theyestimatethatthenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingmanufacturingcostsbyjust10percent.(他们估计，这种新材料只会使服装制造成本增加10%。)”可知，这种新材料的制造成本比普通材料只多出10%，由此可推测出，使用这种材料的T恤并不会比普通T恤花费多。故选D。DEndangeredpolarbearsarebreedingwithgrizzlybears,creating“pizzly”bears,whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange,scientistssay.AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsarebeingforcedeverfurthersouth,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards.Andwiththatgrowingcontactbetweenthetwocomeincreasinghybrids(杂交种),“pizzly”bears.Withfeaturesthatcouldgivethehybridsanadvantageinwarmingnorthernhabitats,somescientistsguessthattheycouldbeheretostay.“Usually,thehybrids,“pizzly”bearsaren’tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthantheirparents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforawiderrangeoffoodsources,”LarisaDeSantis,anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,toldLiveScience.Theriseof“pizzly”bearsappearswithpolarbears’decrease:theirnumberisestimatedtogodownbymorethan30%inthenext30years.Thissuddenfallisrelatedpartlyto“pizzly”bearstakinguppolarbears’ranges,butalsotopolarbears’highlyspecializeddiets.“PolarbearsmainlyconsumedsoftfoodsevenduringtheMedievalWarmPeriod,apreviousperiodofrapidwarming,”DeSantissaid,referringtofatmealssuchasseals.“Althoughallofthesestarvingpolarbearsaretryingtofindalternativefoodsourceslikeseabirdeggs.”Actually,thecaloriestheygainfromthesesourcesdonotbalanceout(抵消)thosetheyburnfromsearchingforthem.Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.“We’rehavingmassiveimpactswithclimatechangeonspecies,”DeSantissaid.“Thepolarbearistellingushowbadthingsare.Insomesense,“pizzly”bearscouldbeasadbutnecessarycompromise(妥协)givencurrentwarmingtrends.”12.Whydopolarbearsmovefurthersouth?A.Tocreatehybrids. B.Toexpandterritory.C.Todealwithhunger. D.Tocontactgrizzlies.13.Whatmakes“pizzly”bearsadapttonaturalsurroundingsbetterthantheirparents?A.Widerhabitats. B.Morefoodchoices.C.Climatepreference. D.Improvedbreedingability.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutpolarbearsfromthepassage?A.Polarbearsareincreasing. B.Polarbearslikesoftfoods.C.Polarbearshatefatmealssuchasseals. D.Climatechangecanbenefitpolarbears.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Polarbearsarechangingdietsforclimatechange.B.Polarbearshavealreadyadjustedtoclimatechange.C.“Pizzly”bearsareontherisebecauseofglobalwarming.D.“Pizzly”bearshavereplacedpolarbearsforglobalwarming.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于气候变暖，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”，杂交的“小灰熊”数量正在增加，这说明全球气候正在变得更糟糕。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsarebeingforcedeverfurthersouth,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards.(随着世界变暖和北极海冰变薄，饥饿的北极熊被迫越来越向南，在那里它们遇到灰熊，灰熊的活动范围正在向北扩展)”可知，北极熊向南迁移是为了缓解饥饿。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段““Usually,thehybrids,“pizzly”bearsaren’tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthantheirparents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforawiderrangeoffoodsources,”LarisaDeSantis,anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,toldLiveScience.(生物科学副教授拉里萨·德桑蒂斯对《生活科学》说：“通常情况下，杂交种并不比它们的父母更适合它们的环境，但这些杂交种能够寻找更广泛的食物来源。”)”可知，更多的食物选择让“小熊”比它们的父母更能适应自然环境。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“PolarbearsmainlyconsumedsoftfoodsevenduringtheMedievalWarmPeriod,apreviousperiodofrapidwarming(即使是在中世纪暖期（之前的快速变暖时期），北极熊也主要食用软性食物)”可知，北极熊喜欢软的食物。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Endangeredpolarbearsarebreedingwithgrizzlybears,creating“pizzly”bears,whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange,scientistssay.(科学家称，受气候变化的驱动，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”)”和倒数第二段“Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.(这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的损失)”以及文章大意，可知由于全球变暖，“小熊”的数量正在上升。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesmeetingfriendscanbeconfusing,especiallywhenyousuddenlyfindyourselfinanewschoolorforwhateverreasontotallywithoutfriends.___16___However,itmightbechallengingtoothers.Ifyouhavetroublemeetingnewpeople,thefollowingsuggestionsaresuretoinspireyou.___17___Perhapsthebestwaytomeetnewfriendsiswhenyou’regettingoutsideyourcomfortzoneanddoingsomethingnew.Gettinginvolvedinanewhobby,andtakingaclassthatmakesyoubroadenyourmind,orsomethingelseareallgoodwaystoconnectwithsomeonenew.Firstofall,inthiswayyou’llbemeetingnewpeoplewhoyouneverexpectedbefore.___18___Anewclassorprojectwillautomaticallyhelpyoufeelyouareopentolearningandconversation.Volunteering.Volunteeringisagoodthingtodoallthewayaround.Ithelpsbuildyourself-esteem,itforcesyoutoconnectwithothers,anditgetsyououtsideofyournormalroutine.___19___You’llmeetpassionatepeoplewhocanshowyouadifferentsideofthings.Joiningabookclub.Ifyouareintobooksandauthors,thereareseveralgreatwaystoconnectwithnewpeople.Oneofthemisbyjoiningabookgroup.IjoinedabookgroupthatIwouldn’t“normally”havejoined.IthelpedmereadbooksthatIwouldnothavepickedoutmyselfandcommunicatewithdifferentpeople.___20___A.Doingnewthings.B.Joininganewclub.C.Makingnewfriendscancomeeasytosomepeople.D.Whynotmakefriendswhileyouhelpsomeoneelse?E.Therehavebeensomeverynicesurprisesthiswayforme.F.Thenyou’llbeinthemood(心情)toexperiencesomethingspecial.G.Butyoucanconnectwithothersfromseveralorganizationsandwebsites.〖答案〗16.C17.A18.F19.D20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是到了新的学校后结识新朋友的几点建议。【16题详析】空前说“Sometimesmeetingfriendscanbeconfusing,especiallywhenyousuddenlyfindyourselfinanewschoolorforwhateverreasontotallywithoutfriends.(有时见朋友会让人困惑，尤其是当你突然发现自己到了一所新学校，或者因为某种原因完全没有朋友的时候。)”，空后说“However,itmightbechallengingtoothers.(然而，这对其他人来说可能是一种挑战。)”，由此可见，结交新朋友对有的人来说可能是容易的，C选项“Makingnewfriendscancomeeasytosomepeople.(结交新朋友对有些人来说很容易。)”说明结交新朋友对有的人来说容易，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【17题详析】空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Perhapsthebestwaytomeetnewfriendsiswhenyou’regettingoutsideyourcomfortzoneanddoingsomethingnew.Gettinginvolvedinanewhobby,andtakingaclassthatmakesyoubroadenyourmind,orsomethingelseareallgoodwaystoconnectwithsomeonenew.(也许认识新朋友的最好方法就是走出自己的舒适区，做一些新的事情。培养一种新的爱好，参加一个能开阔你思维的课程，或者其他什么都是与新朋友建立联系的好方法。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要做一些新的事情，A选项“Doingnewthings.(尝试新事物。)”说明了要做一些新的事情，因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。【18题详析】空前说“Firstofall,inthiswayyou’llbemeetingnewpeoplewhoyouneverexpectedbefore.(首先，通过这种方式，你会遇到你从未预料到的新朋友。)”说明做一些新的事情带来的第一个好处，空格处应该讲下一个好处，F选项“Thenyou’llbeinthemood(心情)toexperiencesomethingspecial.(然后你就会有心情去体验一些特别的东西。)”说明了做一些新的事情的第二个好处，故选F。【19题详析】空前说“Volunteeringisagoodthingtodoallthewayaround.Ithelpsbuildyourself-esteem,itforcesyoutoconnectwithothers,anditgetsyououtsideofyournormalroutine.(志愿服务是一件好事。它有助于建立你的自尊，它迫使你与他人联系，它让你跳出常规。)”，这说明的是做志愿服务的好处，空格处应该继续说与志愿服务相关的内容，D选项“Whynotmakefriendswhileyouhelpsomeoneelse?(为什么不在帮助别人的同时交朋友呢？)”说明了在帮助别人的同时交朋友，也就是当志愿者的时候也结交到朋友，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【20题详析】空前说“Oneofthemisbyjoiningabookgroup.IjoinedabookgroupthatIwouldn’t“normally”havejoined.IthelpedmereadbooksthatIwouldnothavepickedoutmyselfandcommunicatewithdifferentpeople.(其中之一就是加入读书小组。我加入了一个我“通常”不会加入的读书小组。它帮助我阅读了我自己不会挑选的书，并与不同的人交流。)”，空格处应该继续讲加入读书小组的好处，E选项“Therehavebeensomeverynicesurprisesthiswayforme.(这种方式给我带来了很多惊喜。)”说明了加入读书小组给作者带来了很多惊喜，是好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand___21___.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart(远离的);itcankeepa___22___withverylittleeffort.Iwillgivea(an)___23___.AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandIwerenotgetting___24___well.Wehadbeenclosewhenwewere___25___buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot___26___;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels;andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly___27___ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe___28___asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwelost___29___.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribehisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto___30___.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas___31___byitshumorandcleverexpressions.Thesewereallqualities(品质)forwhichIhad___32___respectedmyolderbrotherbut___33___henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso___34___.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends___35___.21.A.refused B.rewritten C.returned D.reread22.A.class B.promise C.friendship D.secret23.A.example B.lesson C.experience D.talk24.A.through B.together C.along D.away25.A.brothers B.children C.neighbors D.classmates26.A.normal B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible27.A.deepen B.start C.express D.settle28.A.toured B.left C.reached D.movedto29.A.touch B.letter C.weight D.credit30.A.think B.write C.work D.read31.A.driven B.honored C.surprised D.disappointed32.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.once33.A.realized B.judged C.thought D.recommended34.A.well B.often C.much D.soon35.A.later B.anyhow C.too D.again〖答案〗21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和哥哥以前相处得不好，甚至失去了联系，但是作者哥哥寄来的一封信让他们重归于好。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：信可以欣赏，可以读，可以再读。A.refused拒绝；B.rewritten重写；C.returned回来；D.reread再读。根据上文“readand”可知，句子表示“信可以欣赏，可以读，可以再读”。故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可以用很少的努力保持友谊。A.class班级；B.promise诺言；C.friendship友谊；D.secret秘密。根据上文“Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart”可知，句子表示“它可以用很少的努力保持友谊”。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我举个例子。A.example例子；B.lesson课；C.experience经历；D.talk谈话。根据下文“AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandI...”可知，此处作者是在举例。故选A。【24题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我和哥哥相处得不太好。A.through通过；B.together共同；C.along沿着；D.away不在，离开。根据下文“ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels”可知，作者和哥哥相处得不太好，getalongwell意为“相处得好”。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们小时候很亲密，但后来渐行渐远。A.brothers兄弟；B.children孩子；C.neighbors邻居；D.classmates同学。根据下文“buthadgrownapart”可知，句子表示“我们小时候很亲密，但后来渐行渐远”，也就是当还是孩子的时候很亲密，但后来渐行渐远。故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的会面并不愉快。A.normal正常的；B.necessary需要的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.possible可能的。根据下文“ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels”可知，此处表示“我们的会面并不愉快”。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次消除误会的努力似乎只会加深我们的误解。A.deepen加深；B.start开始；C.express表达；D.settle解决。根据下文“ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels;andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly”可知，句子表示“每一次消除误会的努力似乎只会加深我们的误解”。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛，我们就失去了联系。A.toured旅游；B.left离开；C.reached到达；D.movedto搬到。根据下文“asmallislandintheCaribbean”可知，此处表示“后来他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛”。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛，我们就失去了联系。A.touch接触；B.letter信；C.weight重量；D.credit学分。根据上文“Thenhe______asmallislandintheCaribbean”可知，句子表示“后来他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛，我们就失去了联系”，losetouch意为“失去联系”。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他描述了他的岛屿和岛上的人民，告诉我他在做什么，说他的感受，并鼓励我写信。A.think思考；B.write写；C.work工作；D.read读。根据上文“Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribehisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto”可知，他描述了他的岛屿和岛上的人民，告诉作者他在做什么，说他的感受，并鼓励作者写信。故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重读这封信，我对它的幽默和巧妙的表达感到惊讶。A.driven受（某因素或感情）驱使的；B.honored荣幸的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.disappointed失望的。根据下文“byitshumorandcleverexpressions”可知，句子表示“重读这封信，我对它的幽默和巧妙的表达感到惊讶”。故选C。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我曾经尊敬哥哥的品质，但我以为他已经没有了。A.never从不；B.seldom很少；C.sometimes有时；D.once曾经。根据上文“Thesewereallqualities(品质)forwhichIhad”和下文“respectedmyolderbrother”可知，句子表示“这些都是我曾经尊敬哥哥的品质，但我以为他已经没有了”。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我曾经尊敬哥哥的品质，但我以为他已经没有了。A.realized意识到；B.judged判断；C.thought以为；D.recommended推荐。根据下文“henolongerhadthem”可知，此处表示“这些都是我曾经尊敬哥哥的品质，但我以为他已经没有了”。故选C。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来不知道他能写得这么好。A.well技术好地；B.often经常；C.much非常；D.soon很快。根据上文“itshumorandcleverexpressions”可知，此处表示“我从来不知道他能写得这么好”。故选A。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就因为这封信，我们又成了朋友。A.later后；B.anyhow不管怎样；C.too也；D.again再一次，重新。根据上文“Thesewereallqualities(品质)forwhichIhad______respectedmyolderbrotherbut______henolongerhadthem”可知，作者看见哥哥的信，又开始尊敬哥哥了，此处表示“就因为这封信，我们又成了朋友”，空格处意为“再一次，重新”。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThegiantpandaHuaHuaattracted264,000visitorstotheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding,___36___wasthesecondmostpopulartouristdestinationinChinaduringtheMayDayholidays,accordingtolocalmediareports.HeHua(nicknamedHuaHua)___37___(be)threeyearsoldsoonandhaswontheheartsofChinesepeopledue___38___hergentletemperament(性格)andherrareinabilitytoclimbtrees.Sheisalso___39___(difference)fromothergiantpandasbecauseofherwhitefur,ratherthanthemorecommonbeige(米色的)color,andherslightlyfatandcuteappearance,___40___(make)herhighlyrecognizable.HuaHuaincreasedticketsales,withall180,000tickets___41___(sell)outforthefirstthreedaysofthisyear’sMayDayholidays.Thereweresomanyfans___42___theparkhadtosetHuaHua’sviewingtimelimittoonlythreeminutes.“Wemadethistrip___43___(special)forHuaHua,”saidatourist.“Weplantostayatthebasealldayjusttosee___44___giantpandasandweplantocontinuecominghereeventomorrow,”headded.Panda-relatedsouvenirssuchasheadbands,dolls,schoolbagsanddecorativeringsin____45____(store)atthebaseandinotherpartsofChengduhavebecomepopular.〖答案〗36.which37.willbe38.to39.different40.making41.sold/selling42.that43.specially44.the45.stores【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大熊猫花花非常受欢迎，五一假期期间吸引了许多游客来到成都大熊猫繁育基地，增加了门票销量，带动了熊猫经济。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：据当地媒体报道，大熊猫花花吸引了26.4万名游客到成都大熊猫繁育研究基地，该基地是五一期间中国第二大热门旅游目的地。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。【37题详析】考查时态。句意：和花（小名花花）即将满三岁，因其温和的气质以及她罕见的不能爬树赢得了中国人的心。根据句中的时间状语soon可知，这里表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故填willbe。【38题详析】考查介词。句意参考上题。dueto意为“因为”，为固定短语。故填to。【39题详析】考查形容词。句意：她也不同于其他大熊猫，因为她有白色皮毛，而不是更常见的米色，以及微胖可爱的外表，使她具有很高的辨识度。这里应用形容词作表语。different意为“不同的”，bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”。故填different。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，本句是一个简单句，句子的谓语为is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语herwhitefur和herslightlyfatandcuteappearance与make之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式，作后置定语。故填making。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：花花增加了门票销售量，今年五一假期前三天的18万张门票全部售罄。这里是with复合结构，所以空处应用非谓语动词作宾补。sellout既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语，所以逻辑主语all180,000tickets和sellout之间可以是动宾关系，也可以使主谓关系，应用过去分词或现在分词的一般式作宾补。故填sold或selling。【42题详析】考查状语从句。句意：粉丝太多了，公园不得不把花花的观看时间限制在三分钟。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。【43题详析】考查副词。句意：一位游客说：“我们这次旅行是专门为看花花的。”这里应用副词修饰后面的介词短语“forHuaHua”，specially意为“专门地，特意”。故填specially。【44题详析】考查冠词。句意：他补充道：“我们计划在基地待一整天，只为了看大熊猫，甚至我们还计划明天继续来这里。”这里特指成都大熊猫繁育研究基地中的大熊猫，应用定冠词the。故填the。【45题详析】考查名词的数。句意：基地和成都其他地区商店里的头带、玩偶、书包和装饰环等与熊猫相关的纪念品已经变得很受欢迎。store“商店”为可数名词，这里指基地和成都其他地区的商店，应用复数形式。故填stores。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，最近你收到了你的英国朋友Jim的邮件，他想请你为他推荐一本中文书。请给他回邮件，内容包括：1.这本书的书名、作者；2.简要介绍这本书的内容；3.你推荐的理由。注意：1．词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________