四川省绵阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省绵阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttoworkouttostayhealthy?Thefollowingaresomehomeworkoutsyoucantry.HIITWorkoutIntervaltraining(HIIT)useshigh-intensityexercisescombinedwithshortrestperiodstomaximizecalorieburnandcardiorespiratory(心肺的)fitness.TherearetwoHITcircuits(循环训练)fordifferentpeople.Forbeginners:startwith30secondsofworkout,followedby30secondsofrest.Fortheadvanced:do45secondsofworkoutand15secondsofrest.YogaYogacombinesbreathingtechniques,meditation(冥想)anddifferentposesdesignedtoencouragerelaxationandreducestress.Practicingyogacomeswithmanybenefitsforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Ithelpstoreduceanxietyandimprovesleepquality.Findabeginnerworkoutandpracticeregularly,stepbystep.CrossFitWhenwethinkofCrossFit,probablythegymcomestoourmindalongwithalotoftools.Athomeandwithoutthesetools,CrossFitisalittlemorechallenging,butnotimpossible.Thisisagoodcoreworkout:Complete5roundsof:·Tensit-ups·Fivepush-ups·45-secondplank·Tenpush-ups·60-secondplank·Fifteensit-upsPleaserest60secondsbetweenrounds.PilatesPilatesisawhole-bodyfitness,adaptabletomanyfitnesslevelsandneeds,developscorestrength,increasesflexibility,improvespostureandincreasesenergylevel.Unlikesometypesofexercises,Pilateswon’tover-developsomepartsofthebodyandignoreothers.Itfocusesoncorestrengthwhiletrainingthebodyasaninseparableone.1.Whichworkoutshouldyoutryifyou’reunderpressure?A.HIITWorkout. B.Yoga. C.CrossFit. D.Pilates.2.What’sspecialaboutPilates?A.Itaimstotrainyourbodyasawhole.B.Itrequiresyoutodosit-upsandpush-ups.C.Itmayover-developsomepartsofyourbody.D.Ithastwocircuitsforbeginnersandtheadvanced.3.What’sthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.Toteachpeopletoloseweight.B.Toaskpeopletogotothegym.C.Tointroducesomehomeexercise.D.Tocomparedifferenthomeworkouts.〖答案〗1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述一些保持健康的家庭锻炼方法。【1题详析】细节理解题。由Yoga中“Yogacombinesbreathingtechniques,meditation(冥想)anddifferentposesdesignedtoencouragerelaxationandreducestress.(瑜伽结合了呼吸技巧、冥想和不同的姿势，旨在鼓励放松和减轻压力。)”可知，如果你有压力，你应该试试瑜伽。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。由Pilates中“Unlikesometypesofexercises,Pilateswon’tover-developsomepartsofthebodyandignoreothers.Itfocusesoncorestrengthwhiletrainingthebodyasaninseparableone.(与某些类型的运动不同，普拉提不会过度发展身体的某些部位，而忽略其他部位。它注重核心力量，而训练身体是不可分割的。)”可知，普拉提旨在训练你的身体作为一个整体。故选A项。【3题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Doyouwanttoworkouttostayhealthy?Thefollowingaresomehomeworkoutsyoucantry.(你想锻炼身体保持健康吗？以下是一些你可以尝试的家庭锻炼。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲述一些保持健康的家庭锻炼方法。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是介绍一些家庭运动。故选C项。BMywifeandIenjoyawell-builthomewithalargeyard.Ourelectricitycomesfromapoleinthestreet,ourwaterfromthecitywatercompany,andournaturalgasfromthenaturalgassupplycompany.WeliveinSouthTexas,theenergycenteroftheworld,sowhat’stheretoworryabout?That’swhatalotoffolksthoughtuntiladevastatingwinterstormhitTexas.Manypeoplewereleftwithoutwater,powerorgas.Temperaturesinsideeventhebest-builthomesweredangerouslylow.Fortunately,ourelectricityandgasstayedon.Eveniftheyhadn’t,wewerepreparedfortheworst.Ifwehadlostourpowerandgas,wemighthavebeenuncomfortable,butwewouldhavemadeitthroughthankstoourproactivepreparationandmyself-sufficientskillset.Myknowledgeofgettingthroughthattypeofsituationcomesfromalifetimeofsurvivingindifficultenvironments.IgrewuponafarminruralArkansas,wheremyfamilywasalmosttotallyself-sustaining.Laterinlife,IlivedforthreeyearsinFairbanks,Alaska,wherelivingoffthegrid(电网)wasanormallifestyleandbasicsurvivaltechniqueswereapracticednecessity.So,althoughmywifeandIarecurrentlyonthegrid,I’mfamiliarwithwhatittakestoliveacomfortablelifestylewhenthepoweriscutoff.Perhapsthemostimportantthingyoucandotoensureyoursuccesslivingoffthegridistodevelopanenergy-consciousmindset.Livingoffthegriddoesn’thavetobeaminimalistlifestylelikethekindIlivedonthefarm,butsomeofthesameprinciplesholdtrue,suchasdoingawaywithaclothesdryerandplanningyourwashdaysaroundtheweather.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating”inparagraph2mean?A.Demanding. B.Disastrous. C.Delightful. D.Developing.5.Whatwouldthewriterdoifhelostelectricityandgas?A.Generateelectricityhimself.B.Makeproactivepreparations.C.Improveself-sufficientskills.D.Leadarelativelynormallife.6.Howdidthewriterknowaboutlivingthroughbadsituations?A.Bygrowinguponafarm.B.Bystudyingfromthebooks.C.Bylivingacomfortablelifestyle.D.Bylearningfromhisexperience.7.Whatisthebestwaytoliveoffthegrid?A.Tobeawareofsavingenergy.B.Toadoptaminimalistlifestyle.C.Towashclothesonarainyday.D.Tobuyahigh-qualityclothesdryer.〖答案〗4.B5.D6.D7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者就德克萨斯州暴雪断电情况发表自己感想：要防患于未然，形成即使脱离电网也能正常生活的能力。【4题详析】词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Manypeoplewereleftwithoutwater,powerorgas.Temperaturesinsideeventhebest-builthomesweredangerouslylow.(许多人没有水、电和煤气。即使是建造得最好的房子里的温度也低得危险。)”可知，这是一场“灾难性的”冬季风暴。所以猜测devastating表“灾难性的”意思。故选B项。【5题详析】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Ifwehadlostourpowerandgas,wemighthavebeenuncomfortable,butwewouldhavemadeitthroughthankstoourproactivepreparationandmyself-sufficientskillset.(如果我们失去了电和汽油，我们可能会感到不舒服，但多亏了我们积极的准备和我自给自足的技能，我们会挺过来的。)”可知，如果作者失去了电和煤气，他也将过上相对正常的生活。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Myknowledgeofgettingthroughthattypeofsituationcomesfromalifetimeofsurvivingindifficultenvironments.IgrewuponafarminruralArkansas,wheremyfamilywasalmosttotallyself-sustaining.Laterinlife,IlivedforthreeyearsinFairbanks,Alaska,wherelivingoffthegrid(电网)wasanormallifestyleandbasicsurvivaltechniqueswereapracticednecessity.(我对度过这种情况的了解来自于我一生在艰难环境中的生存。我在阿肯色州农村的一个农场长大，在那里我的家庭几乎完全自给自足。后来，我在阿拉斯加的费尔班克斯住了三年，在那里，脱离电网生活是一种正常的生活方式，基本的生存技术是一种实践的必需品。)”可知，作者通过从自己的经历中学习了解如何度过困难时期。故选D项。【7题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Perhapsthemostimportantthingyoucandotoensureyoursuccesslivingoffthegridistodevelopanenergy-consciousmindset.(也许你能做的最重要的事情是培养一种有能量意识的心态，以确保你在脱离电网的生活中取得成功。)”可知，意识到节约能源是脱离电网生活的最佳方式。故选A项。CWeareallstuckinthethoughtofhavingsatisfyingrelationships,whichbringsomemeaningtoourlivesandmakeushappy.Wearesobusyinfindingtruehappinessthatweoftenforgettruehappinesslieswithinus.Youhavetoloveyourselffirstinordertolovesomeoneelse.Wehaveheardincountlessinspiringspeechesthatself-loveisthebasisofahappylife.Haveyoueverwonderedthatwithsomanypeopleadvertisingself-love,whyhaven’twebeenabletoloveourselves?Oneofthereasonsforourfailuretoloveourselvesisthatwehavebeentaughttobeselflessfromthestartoftime.Theminutewestartthinkingaboutourselves,everyonearoundusmakesittheirpersonalmissiontoremindusofhowselfishweare.However,thereisnothingwrongwithputtingyourneedsandyourselffirst.Self-loveisnotselfish.Itonlyhelpsusbetterunderstandwhichsacrifices(牺牲)areworthmaking!Actually,self-loveandhealthyrelationshipscannotbeseparated.Self-loveistheverycoreofanyhealthyrelationship.Nowyoumightwonderhowmyloveformyselfisgoingtomakemeabletohaveahealthyrelationship.Isn’tahealthyrelationshipallaboutgiving?Honestly,No.Whenyouknowyourworth,youknowwhatyouarewillingtoacceptinarelationshipandwhatnot.Youwillknowwheretodrawboundariesbecauseyouvalueyourownopinions.Youwillhaveaclearunderstandingofwhatyouneed,whatareyourvaluesandyourlimits.Fromnowon,youshouldrealizethattruehappinesslieswithinyouandyoushouldn’twastetimeandeffortsearchingforpeaceandjoyintheworldoutside.8.Wherecanwefindtruehappiness?A.Inmeaningfullives. B.Inselflesspartnership.C.Inself-lovinghearts. D.Insatisfyingrelationships.9.Whydowefailtoloveourselves?A.Wearetaughttobeselfish. B.Wefocusonotherstoomuch.C.Wenevermakeanysacrifices. D.Wehavetoachieveourmissions.10.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?A.Ignoreourownneeds. B.Valueothers’opinions.C.Stoppursuingjoyfromothers. D.Accepteverythinginarelationship.11.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Self-lovewillmakepeoplebecomeselfish.B.Healthyrelationshipsresultfromself-love.C.Self-lovewon’texistwithouthealthyrelationships.D.Healthyrelationshipsaremoreimportantthanourneeds.〖答案〗8.C9.B10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍我们要学会自爱并给出一些建议。【8题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Youhavetoloveyourselffirstinordertolovesomeoneelse.Wehaveheardincountlessinspiringspeechesthatself-loveisthebasisofahappylife.(要想爱别人，你必须先爱自己。我们在无数鼓舞人心的演讲中听到，自爱是幸福生活的基础。)”可知，我们在自爱的心中找到真正的幸福。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Oneofthereasonsforourfailuretoloveourselvesisthatwehavebeentaughttobeselflessfromthestartoftime.Theminutewestartthinkingaboutourselves,everyonearoundusmakesittheirpersonalmissiontoremindusofhowselfishweare.(我们没有爱自己的原因之一是，我们从一开始就被教导要无私。当我们开始思考自己的那一刻，我们周围的每个人都把提醒我们有多自私作为他们的个人使命。)”可知，我们不能爱自己，是因为我们被教导要无私从而过于关注他人。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。由文章第五段“Fromnowon,youshouldrealizethattruehappinesslieswithinyouandyoushouldn’twastetimeandeffortsearchingforpeaceandjoyintheworldoutside.(从现在起，你应该意识到真正的幸福就在你内心，你不应该浪费时间和精力在外面的世界里寻找和平与快乐。)”可知，作者建议我们不要再追求从别人那里获得的快乐。故选C项。【11题详析】细节理解题。由文章第四段“Actually,self-loveandhealthyrelationshipscannotbeseparated.Self-loveistheverycoreofanyhealthyrelationship.Nowyoumightwonderhowmyloveformyselfisgoingtomakemeabletohaveahealthyrelationship.Isn’tahealthyrelationshipallaboutgiving?Honestly,No.(事实上，自爱和健康的关系是分不开的。自爱是任何健康关系的核心。现在你可能会想，我对自己的爱将如何使我能够拥有一段健康的关系。一段健康的关系不就是给予吗？老实说，不是。)”可知，健康的人际关系源于自爱。故选B项。DFromBlackBeautytoTheChroniclesofNarnia,manyfilmsandstorieshaveshowntheclosebondthatcandevelopbetweenahumanandahorse.However,nooneknowshowmuchhorsesactuallyunderstandabouttheirhumancompanions.Recently,researchershavebeentryingtodeterminewhetherhorsesunderstandhumanemotions,andtheyhavefoundthathorsescantellwhensomeonefeelshappyorsad.Toconducttheexperiment,theresearcherstriedatechniquethatisoftenusedtostudyhowmuchbabiesunderstandabouttheworldaroundthem.Itinvolvessettingupasituationthatdoesnotmakesense.Theresearchersbrought28horsesintoaroom,onebyone.Theyshowedeachhorseapictureofahappyhumanandasadhuman.Atthesametime,theyplayedarecordingofahappyorsadvoice.Whenthepictureandvoicedidn’tmatch—forexample,ifthevoicewassadbutthepictureshowedahappyperson—thehorseseemedpuzzledandlookedforalongertime,asifitknewsomethingdidn’tmakesense.“Youcouldimaginethattheyhaveaparticularboxintheirmindlabeled‘humansadness’containingthecharacteristicsofbothahumansadfaceandahumansadvoice—andthatwhenwearesad,theyexpectwhatwesaytomatchhowwelook,”saidresearcherOcéaneLiehrmannoftheUniversityofTurku,inFinland.Theresearchersalsobelievethathorsesprefertobearoundhappypeople.Theanimalsspentmoretimelookingatthehappyperson’spictureandseemedmoreexcitedwhentheyheardajoyfulvoice.Itispossiblethatthehorsesmighthaveassociatedhappyhumanexpressionswithpositivememoriesfromtheirpast.Anothertheoryisthatseeingahappypersoncouldactuallymakeahorsefeelhappier—aprocessknownasemotionalinfection.“Wedon’tknowwhetherhorsesthemselvesunderstandwhatitistobesad,”saidLiehrmann.However,“itispossiblethattheylearnthatitmeanssomethingforahuman,”shesaid.12.WhyarethetwofilmsmentionedinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toshowtheirpopularity.C.Toattractpeopletowatchfilms.D.Toaskpeopletocareabouthorses.13.Howdidtheresearchersstudythehorses?A.Bytalkingtothem.B.Byrecordingtheirvoices.C.Bycomparingtheirpictures.D.Byobservingtheirreactions.14.Howmayahorsefeelwhenhearingasadvoicefromahappyface?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Confused. D.Excited.15.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Horsesmayfeelveryhappyorsad.B.Horsesmayhavepositivememories.C.Horsescangetalongwellwithpeople.D.Horsescanunderstandpeople’sfeelings.〖答案〗12.A13.D14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项有关马的研究——马可以区分人类通过面部动作或声调表达的快乐和悲伤。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“FromBlackBeautytoTheChroniclesofNarnia,manyfilmsandstorieshaveshowntheclosebondthatcandevelopbetweenahumanandahorse.However,nooneknowshowmuchhorsesactuallyunderstandabouttheirhumancompanions.Recently,researchershavebeentryingtodeterminewhetherhorsesunderstandhumanemotions,andtheyhavefoundthathorsescantellwhensomeonefeelshappyorsad.”（从《黑骏马》到《纳尼亚传奇》，许多电影和故事都展示了人与马之间的亲密关系。然而，没有人知道马对它们的人类同伴到底了解多少。最近，研究人员一直在试图确定马是否理解人类的情绪，他们发现马可以分辨出一个人何时感到快乐或悲伤。）可知，第一段提到的两部电影都与马有关，后文紧接着提到了关于马的研究成果，故第一段提到的两部电影是为了引出文章的主题。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中间部分内容“Theresearchersbrought28horsesintoaroom,onebyone.Theyshowedeachhorseapictureofahappyhumanandasadhuman.Atthesametime,theyplayedarecordingofahappyorsadvoice.Whenthepictureandvoicedidn’tmatch—forexample,ifthevoicewassadbutthepictureshowedahappyperson—thehorseseemedpuzzledandlookedforalongertime,asifitknewsomethingdidn’tmakesense.”（研究人员把28匹马一个接一个地带到一个房间里。他们给每匹马看了一幅照片，分别是一个快乐的人和一个悲伤的人。与此同时，他们播放了一段快乐或悲伤的录音。当图片和声音不匹配时——例如，如果声音是悲伤的，而图片上是一个快乐的人——马似乎很困惑，而且看了很长时间，好像它知道有些事情是不合理的。）可知，研究人员通过观察马在看到不同图片和听到不同声音时的反应来研究马对人类情绪的反应。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第六句“Whenthepictureandvoicedidn’tmatch—forexample,ifthevoicewassadbutthepictureshowedahappyperson—thehorseseemedpuzzledandlookedforalongertime,asifitknewsomethingdidn’tmakesense.”（图片和声音不匹配时——例如，如果声音是悲伤的，而图片上是一个快乐的人——马似乎很困惑，而且看了很长时间，好像它知道有些事情是不合理的。）可知，当马从一张快乐的脸上听到悲伤的声音时，会感到困惑。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Recently,researchershavebeentryingtodeterminewhetherhorsesunderstandhumanemotions,andtheyhavefoundthathorsescantellwhensomeonefeelshappyorsad.”（最近，研究人员一直在试图确定马是否理解人类的情绪，他们发现马可以分辨出一个人何时感到快乐或悲伤。）并结合第二段的实验结果及最后一段第一句“Itispossiblethatthehorsesmighthaveassociatedhappyhumanexpressionswithpositivememoriesfromtheirpast.”（马可能把人类快乐的表情和它们过去的积极记忆联系在一起。）可知，本文通过实验证明了马可以理解人类的情绪，尤其可以分辨出一个人何时感到快乐或悲伤。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStopBeinganOversharerinPersonandonSocialMediaDoyoufindyourselfsharingdetailsaboutyourlifewithatotalstranger?Or,maybeyoulookbackonaconversationwithacoworkerandrealizeyouweretalkingtheentiretime.____16____Whetheryouoversharetofillawkwardsilencesorjustbecauseyoudon’tknowwhatelsetotalkabout,we’vegotyoucovered:we’vecollectedthebesttipstoavoidoversharing.Pausefor1to2secondsbeforespeaking.Sometimeswetalkwithoutthinking,andendupsharingmorethanwemeanto.____17____Thatway,youcanthinktwiceandavoidanythingyoudon’twanttotalkabout.____18____Maybeaconversationisheadedinadirectionthatcarriesalotofemotionalweightforyou.Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutsomething(relationshipproblems,pasttrauma,grief,etc.),casuallyturntoothersubjectsbygivingthemacomplimentorpointingoutsomethingaboutyourenvironment.Setclearboundariesforyourselfbeforetalking.Inyourhead,makealistoftopicsthatyoudon’twanttotalkaboutwithanacquaintanceorastranger.Whenyoufindyourselftowardthosesubjects,usethemethodsabovetoavoidthem.____19____Avoidsocialmediawhenyou’refeelingemotional.____20____Whenyou’reupset,youmightfindthatyoupostthingsyounormallywouldn’tonyoursocialmediaaccounts.Toavoidoversharingonsocialmedia,logoutofyouraccountsanytimeyou’refeelingdown.Ifyoudoso,youwon’ttendtotellpeoplethingsonlinethatyoudon’tactuallywanttoshare.A.Avoidaconversationwithemotionalsubjects．B.Oversharingdoesn’talwayshappeninperson．C.Changethetopicofaconversationifitcausesburden．D.Beforeopeningyourmouth,reconsiderwhatyou’regoingtosay．E.Thatway,youcanstopyourselffromoversharingfromthebeginning．F.Oversharingiseasytohappen,andit’saproblemthatmanyofusdealwith．G.Realizingthatwetalktoomuch,weoftenfeelregretfulaboutwhatwesay．〖答案〗16.F17.D18.C19.E20.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文，通过提供一些实用的建议来帮助人们避免在面对面交流和社交媒体上过度分享个人信息。【16题详析】下文提到了“Whetheryouoversharetofillawkwardsilencesorjustbecauseyoudon’tknowwhatelsetotalkabout,we’vegotyoucovered(无论你是因为填补尴尬的沉默而过度分享，还是因为你不知道还能谈论什么，我们都为你提供了解决方案)”，说明过度分享可能发生在多种情况下。选项F中的“Oversharingiseasytohappen,andit’saproblemthatmanyofusdealwith(过度分享容易发生，这是我们许多人都要面对的问题)”与下文的描述一致，因此选择F。【17题详析】本段标题建议“Pausefor1to2secondsbeforespeaking(在说话前暂停1到2秒)，”这是为了避免在没有深思熟虑的情况下说话。选项D中的“Beforeopeningyourmouth,reconsiderwhatyou’regoingtosay(在开口之前，重新考虑你要说的话)”与这个建议相吻合，因此选择D。【18题详析】下文提到“Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutsomething(relationshipproblems,pasttrauma,grief,etc.),casuallyturntoothersubjectsbygivingthemacomplimentorpointingoutsomethingaboutyourenvironment.(如果你不想谈论某些事情（比如感情问题、过去的创伤、悲伤等），可以通过随意地给予他们一些赞美或者指出你周围环境中的某些事情来轻松地转向其他话题。)”，说明当人们不想谈论某个话题的时候，可以转移话题，选项C中的“Changethetopicofaconversationifitcausesburden(如果话题带来负担，就改变话题)”与这个建议相符，因此选择C。【19题详析】上文建议在交谈前为自己设定清晰的界限，并列出不想与陌生人或熟人讨论的话题。本段标题提到“Setclearboundariesforyourselfbeforetalking(在交谈前为自己设定清晰的界限)”，选项E中的“Thatway,youcanstopyourselffromoversharingfromthebeginning”(这样，你可以从一开始就阻止自己过度分享)与这个建议相符，因此选择E。【20题详析】上文提到了“Avoidsocialmediawhenyou’refeelingemotional(当你情绪化时，避免使用社交媒体)”，这是为了避免在情绪化时在社交媒体上过度分享。选项B中的“Oversharingdoesn’talwayshappeninperson(过度分享并不总是发生在面对面的情况下)”，扩展了过度分享的概念，指出它也可能发生在社交媒体上，因此选择B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WeadoptedFranny,ourcrazyandlovablepuppy,fromalocalrescueatthestartofsummerin2023.Twoweekslatershewas____21____Weoftenleftourdoorsopento____22____Frannyandourpug(哈巴狗),Olive,tovisittheenclosedbackyardandlieonthedeck.MyheartstoppedwhenIcouldn’tfindFranny.MywifeandI____23____toourcarstolookforthismissingdog.Iwas____24____theyardsafewblocksoverwhenmyphonerang:Awomanandherdaughtershadourdog.Frannyhadbeenjoggingdownthepathbehindtheirgaragewhenthey____25____herandcalledthenumberonhertag.Ilocatedandblockedoffthe____26____inthefencethatFrannyhadrunthrough,butonemonthlatershe____27____again.Thistimeshemadeitmuch____28____—allthewaytothehighschool,whereawomanfoundhereatinglunchinthesunwithsomestudents.Frannywas____29____tous,herbig,browneyeslookingsheepish____30____thewomanhandedherovertome.Thesedays,ourbackyardis____31____likeamaximum-securityprison.Welovethiscrazydogmorethanever,andFranny____32____seemscontenttostayinside.Mostly,I’m____33____tothekindfolkswhotookthetimetocatchouradorable____34____andreturnhertous.Bothofoursaviors(救助者)refusedany____35____,regardlessofhowmuchIpushed.Itremindedourfamilythattheworldisfilledwithgoodpeoplewhowillgooutoftheirwaytohelpothers.21.A.injured B.gone C.dead D.infected22.A.allow B.request C.advise D.guide23.A.moved B.headed C.advanced D.rushed24.A.visiting B.searching C.considering D.cleaning25.A.amused B.located C.caught D.attracted26.A.door B.wood C.gap D.barrier27.A.appeared B.escaped C.jogged D.jumped28.A.higher B.closer C.worse D.farther29.A.lent B.returned C.released D.delivered30.A.as B.because C.though D.until31.A.secured B.treated C.shaped D.described32.A.suddenly B.simply C.finally D.frequently33.A.helpful B.respectful C.merciful D.grateful34.A.runaway B.takeaway C.walkaway D.hideaway35.A.suggestion B.donation C.reward D.help〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A31.A32.C33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的小狗Franny两次走失后被好心人找回的经历，以及这些经历给作者家庭带来的感动和对人性的美好感悟。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周后她走了。A.injured受伤的；B.gone走了；C.dead死的；D.infected感染的。根据下文“MywifeandI________toourcarstolookforthismissingdog.”作者寻找小狗可知，作者领养的小狗走丢了。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常开着门，让Franny和我们的哈巴狗Olive去封闭的后院，躺在平台上。A.allow允许；B.request请求；C.advise建议；D.guide指导。根据下文“Frannyandourpug(哈巴狗),Olive,tovisittheenclosedbackyard”可知，作者一家允许小狗们去后院玩。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的妻子冲到我们的车里去找这只丢失的狗。A.moved移动；B.headed前往；C.advanced前进；D.rushed冲。根据上文“MyheartstoppedwhenIcouldn’tfindFranny”可知，作者和妻子在找不掉小狗后很着急，所以应该是冲到车里。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在几个街区外的院子里搜索，这时我的电话响了：一个女人和她的女儿找到了我们的狗。A.visiting参观；B.searching搜索；C.considering考虑；D.cleaning打扫。根据上文“MywifeandI________toourcarstolookforthismissingdog.”可知，作者和妻子正在搜寻走失的小狗。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗兰尼在他们车库后面的小路上慢跑时，他们抓住了她，并拨打了她标签上的号码。A.amused逗乐；B.located位于；C.caught抓住；D.attracted吸引。根据下文“Mostly,I’m________tothekindfolkswhotookthetimetocatchouradorable________andreturnhertous.”可知，一个女人和她的女儿发现了小狗并抓住了它，然后给作者打电话。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了Franny穿过的栅栏上的缺口，并把它堵住了，但一个月后她又逃跑了。A.door门；B.wood木头；C.gap缺口；D.barrier障碍。根据空后“inthefencethatFrannyhadrunthrough”可知，作者找到了小狗穿过的篱笆上的缺口。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了Franny穿过的栅栏上的缺口，并把它堵住了，但一个月后她又逃跑了。A.appeared出现；B.escaped逃跑；C.jogged慢跑；D.jumped跳。根据下文“Thistimeshemadeitmuch________—allthewaytothehighschool,whereawomanfoundhereatinglunchinthesunwithsomestudents.”可知，作者补好了篱笆上的缺口，但是小狗又第二次逃跑了。故选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次她跑得更远了——直跑到高中，一个女人发现她和一些学生在阳光下吃午饭。A.higher更高的；B.closer更近的；C.worse更糟的；D.farther更远的。根据下文“allthewaytothehighschool”可知，这次小狗跑得更远了，一直跑到了高中。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Franny被还给了我们，当那个女人把她递给我，她那双棕色的大眼睛看起来有点害羞。A.lent借出；B.returned归还；C.released释放；D.delivered递送。根据下文“thewomanhandedherovertome”可知，那个女士把小够递给了作者，说明她把小狗归还给了作者。故选B。【30题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Franny被还给了我们，当那个女人把她递给我，她那双棕色的大眼睛看起来有点害羞。A.as当……时候；B.because因为；C.though尽管；D.until直到。根据空后“womanhandedherovertome”可知，当那个女人把Franny递给作者时，她那双棕色的大眼睛看起来有点害羞。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们的后院就像一座戒备森严的监狱。A.secured保护；B.treated对待；C.shaped塑造；D.described描述。根据空后“likeamaximum-securityprison”可知，此处表示作者的后院现在被保护得很好，就像“戒备森严的监狱”。故选A。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们比以往任何时候都更爱这只疯狂的狗，Franny最终似乎满足于待在家里。。A.suddenly突然；B.simply仅仅；C.finally最后；D.frequently经常。根据上文“Welovethiscrazydogmorethanever”可知，经过一系列事件后，Franny最终决定留在家中。故选C。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢那些花时间抓住我们可爱的逃跑者并把她还给我们的人。A.helpful有帮助的；B.respectful恭敬的；C.merciful仁慈的；D.grateful感激的。根据空后“thekindfolkswhotookthetimetocatchouradorable________andreturnhertous”可知，作者对那些把狗归还给他们的好心人表示感激。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢那些花时间抓住我们可爱的逃跑者并把她还给我们的人。A.runaway逃跑者；B.takeaway拿走的东西；C.walkaway轻易获得的东西；D.hideaway隐藏处。根据空后“andreturnhertous”可知，此处表示那些好心人抓住了作者家逃跑的小狗并把它还给了作者一家，此处指小狗是一个逃跑者。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我怎么推，我们的两位救助者都拒绝了任何帮助。A.suggestion建议；B.donation捐赠；C.reward报酬；D.help帮助。根据空前“Bothofoursaviors(救助者)refused”可知，作者想给他们一些报酬作为感谢，但是他们拒绝了。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Footballisagameofthepeople.____36____youneedisaballandthedesiretoplay.China’sexperiencewithfootballstartedwiththeancientgamenamedcuju.Itinvolveskickingaballthroughanet____37____usingthehands.Itwasusedatfirstasexerciseformilitarywork,butlaterbecamepopulargameforall,andspreadfromChinatootherpartsoftheworld.FIFArecognizescujuasthe____38____(early)formoffootball.Someexpertshavesuggestedthatfootballbeplayed____39____(wide)inschools.Inmanyschools,ithasalreadybecomepartofthecurriculum.In____40____(add),ChinesecompaniesarealsobuyingsharesinfootballclubsinEurope.ThroughowningclubsinEurope,Chinacanaccesstheirknowledgeandunderstandingofthegame,andalsobringsome____41____(coach)andplayerstoChina.____42____(become)agreatfootballnation,everyoneinChinaneedstoget____43____(involve).Footballisagamethatrequiresbothteamwork____44____individualability,bothofwhichneedtobeencouragedamongyoungpeople.Asasayinggoes,onehastowalkbeforehecankickaball.BeforeaimingfortheWorldCup,Chinashouldfocuson_____45_____(win)footballyoungLeaguesandleadinginAsianfootballeventsandgames.HowlongChinawouldtaketowinaWorldCupdependsonhowmuchthepeopleofChinawantit.Areyoureadyforit?〖答案〗36.What37.without38.earliest39.widely40.addition41.coaches42.Tobecome43.involved44.and45.winning【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在足球发展方面做出的努力。【36题详析】考查主语从句。句意：你需要的就是一个球和对比赛的渴望。分析句子结构可知，________youneed是主语从句，从句缺宾语，指“需要的东西”，故用what引导从句。故填What。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：它包括不使用手将球踢过网。分析句意可知，在蹴鞠运动中，不能用手，故用介词without表示。故填without。【38题详析】考查形容词最高级。句意：国际足联承认蹴鞠是足球的最早的形式。根据“formoffootball”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，结合句意可知，蹴鞠是足球的最早的形式，故用形容词最高级表示。故填earliest。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：一些专家建议在学校里广泛踢足球。根据“beplayed”可知，空处需填副词作状语修饰动词。故填widely。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：此外，中国企业也在购买欧洲足球俱乐部的股票。短语inaddition表示“另外，此外”，符合句意。故填addition。【41题详析】考查名词复数。句意：通过在欧洲拥有俱乐部，中国可以获得他们对足球运动的知识和理解，也可以将一些教练和球员带到中国。根据“bringsome”可知，空处需填名词复数作宾语。故填coaches。【42题详析】考查动词不定式。句意：要成为一个伟大的足球国家，每个中国人都需要参与进来。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“needs”，故空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，每个中国人都积极参与足球事业，是为了使中国成为一个伟大的足球国家，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Tobecome。【43题详析】考查过去分词。句意：要成为一个伟大的足球国家，每个中国人都需要参与进来。get+过去分词是被动语态的一种特殊形式，比起bedone更强调动作，此处表示“被包含进来”。故填involved。【44题详析】考查连词。句意：足球是一项既需要团队合作又需要个人能力的运动，这两者都需要在年轻人中得到鼓励。both...and表示“既……又”，符合句意。故填and。【45题详析】考查动名词。句意：在瞄准世界杯之前，中国应该专注于赢得足球青年联赛，并在亚洲足球赛事和比赛中领先。根据“focuson”可知，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填winning。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是高中生李华，你校组建了英语俱乐部，作为俱乐部的负责人，请你写一篇发言稿，鼓励同学们加入，内容要点如下：1.组建目的；2.具体活动；3.发出邀请。注意：1.词数80左右，文章首尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodmorning,mydearfollowstudents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________