四川省泸州市江阳区2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省泸州市江阳区2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFreewater—ByAminaLuqman-Dawson,$8.7Ages10—14Homerandhissisterrunawayfromabigfarm,escapingalifeofslavery(奴隶).Aftercrossingdangerousswampland(沼泽地),theyreachFreewater,asettlementforformerslaves.Buttheirmomisstillatthefarm.Homersetsouttorescueher.Willtheyallbetogetheragain?IvelizExplainsItAll—ByAndreaBeatrizArango,illustrated(插图)byAlyssaBermudez,$7.8Ages12andupInthisstory,Ivelizkeepsajournalandwritesabouthermentalhealthstruggles.Sheishopingthatseventhgradewillbebetterthanthepreviousyear.Butshehasdifficultygettingonwellwithsomepeopleinherlife.Itisgettinginthewayofafreshstart.TheLastMapmaker—ByChristinaSoontornvat,$7.5Ages8—12Themaincharacterinthisfantasyadventure,Sai,canperfectlycopyanyone’shandwriting.Hertalentwinsherajobonaboatthatmaybeheadingtoaland.Saiholdssecretsaboutherpast,andshediscoversthatshe’snottheonlyonehidingsomething.Thisstoryhasagreatending.MaizyChen’sLastChance—ByLisaYee,$9.8Ages8—12TheGoldenPalacerestaurantinMinnesotahasbeeninMaizy’sfamilyforyears.Whenhergrandfathergetssick,sheandhermomtravelfromtheirhomeinLosAngelestohelpattherestaurant.Maizymustadapttothefactthatsheistheonlychildofcolorinthetown.Shealsotriestosolvefamilymysteries.21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutIvelizExplainsItAll?A.It’sforchildrenunderten. B.Ithaspictures.C.It’saboutslavery. D.Itcoststheleast.22.WhatisMaizy’sproblem?A.Shehastosavehermother.B.Shecan’tgetonwithothers.C.Shefearshersecretwillbediscovered.D.Sheisdifferentfromtheotherchildren.23.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theauthorshavespecialtalents.B.Theyareallaboutchildren.C.Theyarewritteninsimplelanguage.D.Themaincharactersstrugglewithsomething.〖答案〗21.B22.D23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合青少年的书，包括其故事梗概，作者，售价，以及适合的读者。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“IvelizExplainsItAll”部分内容“—ByAndreaBeatrizArango,illustratedbyAlyssaBermudez,$7.8(——AndreaBeatrizArango著，AlyssaBermudez插画，售价7.8美元)”可知，这本书里配有插画。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“MaizyChen’sLastChance”部分内容“Maizymustadapttothefactthatsheistheonlychildofcolorinthetown.(Maizy必须适应这个事实：她是镇上唯一的有色人种。)”可知，麦茜的问题是：麦茜是镇上唯一的有色人种，即，她与其他孩子不一样。故选D项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“Freewater”部分内容“Homerandhissisterrunawayfromabigfarm,escapingalifeofslavery.(Homer和他的妹妹逃离了一个大农场，逃离了奴隶的生活。)”可知，这部书里的主人公Homer和妹妹为逃离奴隶的生活而奋斗；根据“IvelizExplainsItAll”中“Inthisstory,Ivelizkeepsajournalandwritesabouthermentalhealthstruggles.(在这个故事中，Iveliz写日记，写她的心理健康斗争。)”以及“Butshehasdifficultygettingonwellwithsomepeopleinherlife.(但她在生活中与一些人相处得不好。)”可知，Iveliz在进行心理健康斗争，现实生活中也要处理与人的相处；根据“TheLastMapmaker”中内容“Saiholdssecretsaboutherpast,andshediscoversthatshe’snottheonlyonehidingsomething.(Sai对自己的过去有很多秘密，她发现自己并不是唯一一个有所隐瞒的人。)”可知，Sai对自己过去的秘密有所挣扎；根据“MaizyChen’sLastChance”中内容“Maizymustadapttothefactthatsheistheonlychildofcolorinthetown.Shealsotriestosolvefamilymysteries.(Maizy必须适应这个事实：她是镇上唯一的有色人种。她还试图解决家庭谜团。)”可知，Maizy要为自己的肤色而挣扎还要解决家庭谜团。由此可推知，这四本书的共同点是主角们为某事而挣扎。故选D项。BFlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence,Italy,whileherwealthyEnglishparentsweretravellinginEurope.Asachild,shetravelledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseverallanguages.WhenNightingalewas17,shetoldherfamilythatshewasgoingtohelpsickpeople.Herparentsdidnotapprove,butNightingalewasdetermined.ShetravelledtohospitalsalloverEurope.Shesawthatdoctorswereworkingtoohard.Shesawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydidnotgetenoughcare.Nightingalefeltthatwomencouldbedoingmoretohelpdoctorstakecareofsickpeople.Nightingaleknewthatinorderfornursestodomore,theyneededspecialtraininginhowtotakecareofsickpeople.NightingalewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudynursing.ThenshereturnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomencalledGentlewomenDuringIllness.Thesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheirhomes.In1854,EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia.Noreporterswroteabouttheterribleconditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredforthewounded.Peopledemandedthatsomethingbedoneaboutit.AleaderofthegovernmentaskedNightingaletotakesomenursesintothewarhospitals.So,inNovember1854,Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital.Shetookalong38nurseswhomshehadtrainedherself.Atfirst,thedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheirhospitals.Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp.Butinfact,thenursesdidmakeadifference.Theyworkedaroundtheclock,tendingthesick.Thankstotheirhardwork,manywoundedsoldierssurvived.Afterthewar,Nightingaleandhernursesweretreatedlikeheroes.Finally,in1860,shestartedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses.Intime,thankstoFlorenceNightingale,nursingbecameanimportantpartofmedicine.24.WhatdoweknowaboutNightingalefromparagraph1?A.ShegrewupinItaly. B.ShevisitedmanyplacesinItaly.C.Herfamilywasrich. D.Shecouldspeakseverallanguagesfluently.25.WhatwasNightingale’sparents’attitudetowardherdecisiontobeadoctor?A.Theydidn’tcareaboutit. B.Theysupportedit.C.Theywerehappyaboutit. D.Theydisagreedwithit.26.HowwasNightingale’sattemptaboutnursestoworkwithdoctorsinthehospital?A.Itwasnotpractical. B.Itturnedouttobeasuccess.C.Itwasrejectedbythegovernment. D.Itwaswelcomedbymanydoctors.27.WhatroledidNightingaleplayaccordingtothepassage?A.Areporterofthewar. B.Apioneerinwomen’sillness.C.Thefounderofmodernnursing. D.Aneducatorinwomen’seducation.〖答案〗24.C25.D26.B27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的英雄事迹。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence,Italy,whileherwealthyEnglishparentsweretravellinginEurope.Asachild,shetravelledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseverallanguages.(弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔出生在意大利的佛罗伦萨，当时她富有的英国父母正在欧洲旅行。小时候，她随家人去了很多地方，学会了几种语言)”可知，南丁格尔出生于一个富有的家庭，小的时候就随同她的家人去过很多的地方旅行，故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenNightingalewas17,shetoldherfamilythatshewasgoingtohelpsickpeople.Herparentsdidnotapprove(南丁格尔17岁时，她告诉家人她要去帮助病人。她的父母不同意)”可知，南丁格尔的父母不同意她想成为医生的决定。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Atfirst,thedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheirhospitals.Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp.Butinfact,thenursesdidmakeadifference.Theyworkedaroundtheclock,tendingthesick.Thankstotheirhardwork,manywoundedsoldierssurvived.(起初，战场上的医生不希望南丁格尔和她的护士进入他们的医院。他们不相信女人能帮上忙。但事实上，护士确实起到了作用。她们夜以继日地工作，照顾病人。由于她们的辛勤工作，许多受伤的士兵活了下来)”可知，南丁格尔和她的护士在战地医院的工作是成功的。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“AleaderofthegovernmentaskedNightingaletotakesomenursesintothewarhospitals.So,inNovember1854,Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital.Shetookalong38nurseswhomshehadtrainedherself.(一位政府领导人要求南丁格尔带一些护士到战争医院去。所以，1854年11月，南丁格尔终于在一家医院工作了。她带着自己培训的38名护士同行)”及倒数第二段中“Butinfact,thenursesdidmakeadifference.Theyworkedaroundtheclock,tendingthesick.Thankstotheirhardwork,manywoundedsoldierssurvived.(但事实上，护士确实起到了作用。他们夜以继日地工作，照顾病人。由于他们的辛勤工作，许多受伤的士兵活了下来)”和最后一段“Finally,in1860,shestartedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses.Intime,thankstoFlorenceNightingale,nursingbecameanimportantpartofmedicine.(最后，在1860年，她创办了南丁格尔护士学校。随着时间的推移，由于弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔，护理成为医学的重要组成部分)”可知，正是因为南丁格尔和她的护士团队，战地医院的伤员才得以幸存。同时，南丁格尔创办了护士学校，使的护理成为医学的重要组成部分。由此推知，南丁格尔可以看作是护理学的奠基人。故选C。CWealwaysputintochildren’smindsthatlearningtoreadisextremelyimportanttotheirfuturesuccess.Butwedon’tputthatsameurgency(迫切性)onadults,eventhoughalargepercentageofAmericanadultshavealowreadingorwritingability.Learningthoseskillsrequiresmanylevelsofsupport.Take,forexample,thethreehourseverydayinaLouisvillecommunitycenter.ArdoAhmedandYuriliaManzanaresareamongthepeoplesittinginclassroomsandlisteningtoteachers.ThesethreehoursareaboutlearningEnglish.YuriliacametotheUnitedStatesfromMexico,andArdofromSomalia.“EveryoneiscomingheretolearnEnglish,tohavethesamekindofsupportastheirchildren,”theirteacherMeaganLambsaid.Literacy(读写能力)amongadults,specificallyamongmoms,isaconcernthatreachesfarbeyondLouisville,farbeyondimmigrantcommunities.ABarbaraBushFoundationstudyfoundfewerthanhalfofAmericanadultscanreadbeyonda6th-gradelevel.AstudysupportedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealthstated“amother’sreadingskillisthegreatestdeterminantofherchildren’sfutureacademic(学业的)success.”“There’sastigma(耻辱)there,”saidFeliciaCumingsSmith,thenewheadoftheNationalCenterforFamiliesLearning.“There’squiteabitoffundingthatgoesintoliteracyforK-12,butifstudentsarenotsuccessfulduringthoseschoolingyears,thatallcomestoanend.”Thesethreehours,everyday,makeadifference.Butthey’reonlypossiblebecausethecommunitycenterwheretheytakeplaceprovideschildcarewhiletheparentslearnEnglish.ThechildrenarelearningEnglish,whichcreatesevenmorestimulusfortheparentstolearnaswell.“ThekidsarespeakingEnglishinschooleveryday,”Meagansaid.“Andthentheygobackhome,andlittlebylittleSpanishdoesn’tfeelliketheirnativelanguage.”It’swhy,inthelastofthesethreehours,YuriliaandArdoattend“ParentTime”.It’swheretheypracticenotjustthelanguagebuthowtoapplyit.28.WhatistheexampleusedtomainlyexplaininParagraph3?A.Adultsactivelypromotetheirliteracy.B.Immigrants’Englishliteracyisworrying.C.Manyprogramsareaimedatadults’literacy.D.Teachersimproveadults’literacyindifferentways.29.WhatismainlystressedinParagraph4?A.Femaleilliteracyhasaffectedtheirwork.B.Adultilliteracyisawidespreadproblem.C.Adultilliteracyexistsmainlyamongimmigrants.D.Femaleilliteracyismoreseriousthanmaleilliteracy.30.Whatenablesparentstolearninthecommunitycenter?A.Theserviceprovided.B.Theflexibleclasstime.C.Thesupportfromtheirfamily.D.Theincreasingneedforlifelonglearning.31.Whatcantheunderlinedword“stimulus”inParagraph7bebestreplacedby?A.Value. B.Knowledge.C.Evidence. D.Encouragement.〖答案〗28.A29.B30.A31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成人学习读写能力和孩子的学习一样重要，父母的这些能力会影响孩子未来学业的成功，而学习这些能力需要许多层面的支持，所以路易斯维尔社区中心每天给成人提供三小时的学习英语时间。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ArdoAhmedandYuriliaManzanaresareamongthepeoplesittinginclassroomsandlisteningtoteachers.(ArdoAhmed和YuriliaManzanares就是那些坐在教室里听老师讲课的人之一。)”和“EveryoneiscomingheretolearnEnglish,tohavethesamekindofsupportastheirchildren(每个人都来这里学习英语，得到和孩子一样的支持)”可知，本段以ArdoAhmed和YuriliaManzanares为例，讲述了大家来这里听老师讲课，想要得到和自己孩子学习时一样的支持，由此可推测出，成年人积极地想要提升自己的读写能力。故选A。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Literacy(读写能力)amongadults,specificallyamongmoms,isaconcernthatreachesfarbeyondLouisville,farbeyondimmigrantcommunities.(成年人，特别是母亲的读写能力，是一个远远超出路易斯维尔、远远超出移民社区的问题。)”可知，成年人的读写问题不止存在于路易斯维尔，也不止存在于移民社区，由此可推测出，成年人的读写能力是一个普遍的问题。故选B。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Butthey’reonlypossiblebecausethecommunitycenterwheretheytakeplaceprovideschildcarewhiletheparentslearnEnglish.(但这三个小时之所以成为可能，只是因为其实行的社区中心在父母学习英语的同时提供托儿服务。)”可知，父母之所以能够在社区中心学习，是因为这里提供了托儿服务。故选A。【31题详析】词义猜测题。根据第七段中的“ThechildrenarelearningEnglish”和“theparentstolearnaswell”可知，孩子们学习英语也让父母学习英语，由此可推测出，孩子们学习英语给父母制造了更多的激励因素，让其也学习英语。stimulus意为“促进因素，激励因素”，和D项意思最为接近。故选D。DIfapresident,aphilosopher,andoneofthebestsellingauthorsofalltimecreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Here’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”ThomasJefferson:“Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.Habituateyourselftowalkveryfar.”AndCharlesDickensmadehispoint:“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie.”It’snotjustthesethreegreatfigureswhothoughtwalkingcouldimprovetheircreativity.AStanfordUniversitystudyalsodiscoveredthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutsideproducesthemostnovelandhighest-qualityideasinparticipantswhowalkedandthensatdowntodocreativework.Anotherfamous-personexample:Aspartofhisdailywritingroutine,KurtVonnegutwouldtakeamidmorningbreakfromhisofficetowalkbeforeeventuallyreturningtowork.Ourbrainsworkhardertoprocessindifferentenvironments,sowalkingoutsidehelpsdevelopourabilitytocollectnewideas,totakeinnewsights,sounds,smells,andflavors.Shinrin-yoku,or“forestbathing,”isacommonformofrelaxationandmedicineinJapan.Itwasdevelopedin1982,andrecentstudiesshowthatbeingintheforestandwalkingamongthetreeslowersyourstresslevels.Butyoudon’thavetolivenearaforesttoreceivethepsychologicalbenefits.Researchhasshownthatimmersioninnature,andthecorrespondingdisconnectionfrommultimediaandtechnology,increasedperformanceonacreativeproblem-solvingtaskbyafull50percentinagroupofhikers.Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal,whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove,thewaythesunreflectsinapuddle.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.32.Whichsayingcanbeinferredfromthethreeperson’s’wordsinParagraph1?A.Greatmindsthinkalike. B.Astilltonguemakesawisehead.C.Gentlemenhavepeacebutdisagree. D.Awisemanappearssimple-minded.33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Walkingwithadogorafriendhelpscreativethinking.B.WalkingisanecessaryelementofKurt’screativeprocess.C.Onlyafewparticipantsarefoundtobenefitfromwalking.D.Thereisnoconnectionbetweenwalkingandgeneratingideas.34.Wheredoestheauthormostprobablyrecommendustowalk?A.Ontherunningmachine. B.Downabusyandcrowdedstreet.C.Inthesciencemuseum. D.Throughatree-filledneighborhood.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WalkforWonder B.SetaCreativityGoalC.StartForestBathing D.WalkoutoftheComfortZone〖答案〗32.A33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了散步可以提高人的创造力，并举出了事例进行说明。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifapresident,aphilosopher,andoneofthebestsellingauthorsofalltimecreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Here’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”ThomasJefferson:“Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.Habituateyourselftowalkveryfar.”AndCharlesDickensmadehispoint:“IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeanddie.”(如果一位总统、一位哲学家和一位畅销书作家把他们的成功归功于同一个秘诀，你也会试图遵循它吗？弗里德里希·尼采曾写道：“只有在散步中获得的思想才有价值。”托马斯·杰斐逊：“散步是最好的运动。让自己习惯于走很远的路。”查尔斯·狄更斯说过:“如果我不能走得又远又快，我想我应该爆炸而死。”)”可推知，三个人的话表明“英雄所见略同”。故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Anotherfamous-personexample:Aspartofhisdailywritingroutine,KurtVonnegutwouldtakeamidmorningbreakfromhisofficetowalkbeforeeventuallyreturningtowork.(另一个著名人物的例子是：作为每天写作的一部分，KurtVonnegut会在上午10点左右离开办公室散步，然后再回到工作岗位)”可知，散步是Kurt创作过程中的必要元素。故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Researchhasshownthatimmersioninnature,andthecorrespondingdisconnectionfrommultimediaandtechnology,increasedperformanceonacreativeproblem-solvingtaskbyafull50percentinagroupofhikers.(研究表明，在一组徒步旅行者中，沉浸在大自然中，并与多媒体和科技隔绝，在创造性解决问题的任务中提高了整整50%的表现)”可知，作者最有可能推荐穿过一个树木繁茂的社区。故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove,thewaythesunreflectsinapuddle.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.(关掉你的手机，给自己一个机会，让自己活在这个世界上，去听人们的谈话和自然的声音，去注意人们移动的方式，去注意太阳在水坑里反射的方式。散步不只是为了锻炼。为奇迹而行走)”结合文章主要说明了散步可以提高人的创造力，并举出了事例进行说明。可知，A选项“为奇迹而行走”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Livinginaculturethatisdifferentfromyourowncanbebothanexcitingandchallengingexperience.Youhavetolearndifferentculturalpracticesandtrytoadapttothem.___36___.Theytalkabouttopicssuchasages,incomeormaritalstatus,whichAmericansthinkareannoying.InChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithenormousrespectanddignitywhiletheyoungarecherishedandnurtured.InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourageindependence,particularlythatofthechildren.___37___Chinesepeoplehavedifferentmeaningstodefinefriends.___38___.Friendshipmeanslifelongfriendswhofeeldeeplyobligatedtogiveeachotherwhateverhelpmightseemrequired.Americansalwayscallpeopletheymeetfriends,sothedefinitionoffriendsisgeneralanddifferent.Thereareworkfriends,playingfriends,schoolfriendsanddrinkingfriends.Asiswellknown,Chineseliketosave.___39___.ItisdifferentintheUSA,wherefarfewerfamiliesaresavingmoneyforemergenciesandeducationthanChinesepeople.___40___IfyouachievesomethingintheUS,it'sbecauseyouaregreat.WhileinChina,ifyouachievesomethingit'sbecausetheteam,orfamily,orcompanyisgreat.Everythingyoudogetsattributedtothegreaterwhole,whileinAmericaindividualvirtuesarecelebrated.A.JusthangingouttogetherfromtimetotimeisnotfriendshipB.AmericanpeopleputmoreemphasisonbusinessandvirtuesC.ChinesepeoplevalueeducationandcareermorethanAmericansD.UnlikeChinese,olderAmericansseldomlivewiththeirchildrenE.TheyarealwaysconservativewhentheyareplanningtospendmoneyF.BasicallyChinavaluesthecommunityandtheUSvaluestheindividualG.ChinesepeopledonothavethesameconceptofprivacyasAmericansdo〖答案〗36.G37.D38.A39.E40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人和美国人之间的文化差异。【36题详析】根据下文〖提示〗“他们谈论的话题包括年龄、收入或婚姻状况，而美国人认为这些话题很烦人。”承接下文，G项ChinesepeopledonothavethesameconceptofprivacyasAmericansdo（中国人不像美国人那样有隐私的概念）切题。故选G。【37题详析】根据上文〖提示〗“在美国，家庭的目标是鼓励独立，尤其是孩子的独立。”承接上文，D项UnlikeChinese,olderAmericansseldomlivewiththeirchildren（与中国人不同，美国老年人很少和他们的孩子住在一起）切题。故选D。【38题详析】根据上文〖提示〗“中国人对朋友有不同的定义。”再根据下文〖提示〗“友谊意味着终生的朋友，他们深深地感到有义务给对方任何可能需要的帮助。”承接上下文，A项Justhangingouttogetherfromtimetotimeisnotfriendship（只是偶尔一起出去玩不是友谊）切题。故选A。【39题详析】根据上文〖提示〗“众所周知，中国人喜欢存钱。”再根据下文〖提示〗“在美国就不同了，在美国存钱以备不时之需和教育的家庭比中国少得多。”承接上下文，E项Theyarealwaysconservativewhentheyareplanningtospendmoney（他们计划花钱时总是很保守）切题。故选E。【40题详析】根据下文〖提示〗“如果你在美国有所成就，那是因为你很棒。”承接下文，F项BasicallyChinavaluesthecommunityandtheUSvaluestheindividual（基本上，中国重视社会，美国重视个人）切题。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadaninterestingchildhood,filledwithsurpriseanddelight,allbecauseofmymother—loving,sweet,yetabsent-mindedandforgetful.One____41____familytripwetookwhenIwaseleventellsalotabouther.MytwosetsofgrandparentslivedinColoradoandNorthDakota,andmyparentsdecidedtospendafewweeks____42____tothosestatesandseeingallthesightsalongtheway.Asthefirstdayofourtrip____43____,David,myeight-year-oldbrother,andI____44____saidgood-byetoallofourfriends.Whoknewifwe’deverseethemagain?Finally,themomentofourdeparture(启程)arrived,andwe____45____ourluggageintothecarandbravelydroveoff.Webravelydroveoffagaintwohourslaterafterwe’dreturnedtogetthepurseandtraveler’schecksMomhad____46____athome.DavidandIwerealwaysalittle____47____whenusinggasstationbathroomifMomwasdrivingwhileDadslept:“Youstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookout(放哨)whileIgo,andwhileyougo,Iwilldothe____48____.”Weremindedeachother.I____49____terriblepicturesinmymind:“Honey,wherearethekids?”“What?!Oh,Gosh...Ithoughttheywerebeingawfully_____50_____.”MybrotherandIwereneveractuallyleft_____51_____inastrangecity,butweweren’tabouttotakeanychance.Wedrovethroughseveralstatesandsawlotsofgreat_____52_____alongtheway.Butwhatmadethistripneverfadeaway(逐渐消失)fromourmemorieswerethose_____53_____troubles.Asmydad_____54_____it,adaptationandtolerancewerewhatatripwasreallyabout,whichmeans,whateveryoucomeacross,don’tforgettolaughandthen_____55_____it.41.A.pleasant B.strange C.boring D.meaningful42.A.driving B.walking C.flying D.riding43.A.went, B.passed C.approached D.flew44.A.excitedly B.anxiously C.happily D.unwillingly45.A.lay B.loaded C.lifted D.drove46.A.forgotten B.put C.left D.thrown47.A.upset B.puzzled C.embarrassed D.nervous48.A.different B.familiar C.same D.special49.A.had B.took C.drew D.held50.A.noisy B.terrible C.energetic D.quiet51.A.off B.for C.behind D.over52.A.sights B.museums C.parks D.stations53.A.boring B.unexpected C.doubtful D.fantastic54.A.said B.told C.spoke D.put55.A.change B.solve C.study D.finish〖答案〗41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B46.A47.D48.C49.A50.D51.C52.A53.B54.D55.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者十一岁时和弟弟一起，跟爸爸与健忘的妈妈一起去科罗拉多州和北达科他州看两对祖父母，途中出现很多意想不到的麻烦。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十一岁时的一次奇怪的家庭旅行让我了解了她很多。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.strange奇怪的；C.boring无聊的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据下文“Webravelydroveoffagaintwohourslaterafterwe’dreturnedtogetthepurseandtraveler’schecksMomhadathome.”和“whenusinggasstationbathroomifMomwasdrivingwhileDadslept:“Youstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookout(放哨)whileIgo,andwhileyougo,Iwilldothe.”Weremindedeachother.”可知，旅途中状况百出，这是一次奇怪的旅行。故选B项。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的两对祖父母住在科罗拉多州和北达科他州，我的父母决定花几个星期的时间开车去这两个州，沿途看看所有的风景。A.driving驾驶；B.walking走路；C.flying飞行；D.riding乘骑。根据下文“weourluggageintothecarandbravelydroveoff.”可知，作者一家是驱车前往。故选A项。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们旅行的第一天临近，我和8岁的弟弟大卫不情愿地向所有的朋友告别。A.went去；B.passed经过；C.approached临近；D.flew飞。根据句中“saidgood-byetoallofourfriends”可知，出发的日子临近了，要跟朋友们道别。故选C项。【44题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着我们旅行的第一天临近，我和8岁的弟弟大卫不情愿地向所有的朋友告别。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.happily高兴地；D.unwillingly不情愿的。根据根据句中“Whoknewifwe’deverseethemagain?”可推知，作者怕再见不到朋友，依依不舍，不愿说再见。故选D项。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，出发的时刻到了，我们把行李装上车，勇敢地开走了。A.lay躺；B.loaded装载；C.lifted举起；D.drove开车。根据句中“ourluggageintothecar”可知，把行李装上车。故选B项。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，我们再一次勇敢地开车离开了。因为我们回来取妈妈落在家里的钱包和旅行支票。A.forgotten忘记；B.put放；C.left剩下，落下；D.thrown投掷。根据句中“returnedtogetthepurseandtraveler’schecks”可知，钱包和旅行支票被妈妈忘记在家里了。故选A项。【47题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果爸爸睡觉时妈妈在开车，我和大卫在使用加油站的洗手间时总是有点紧张：“我去的时候，你站在门外放哨，你去的时候，我也这样做。”。A.upset不安的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.embarrassed尴尬；D.nervous紧张的。根据句中“whenusinggasstationbathroomifMomwasdrivingwhileDadslept:“Youstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookout(放哨)whileIgo,andwhileyougo,Iwilldothe.”可推知，有了之前钱包和旅行支票被妈妈落在家里的经历，作者和弟弟怕自己也被妈妈落在加油站的洗手间，所以去上厕所时感到紧张。故选D项。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果爸爸睡觉时妈妈在开车，我和大卫在使用加油站的洗手间时总是有点紧张：“我去的时候，你站在门外放哨，你去的时候，我也这样做。”。A.different不同的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.same相同的；D.special特殊的。根据句中“Youstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookout(放哨)whileIgo,andwhileyougo”和“Weremindedeachother”可知，兄弟俩相互放哨，做同样的事情：你帮我看着车，我帮你盯着车，怕妈妈把自己落在加油站开车走了。故选C项。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里浮现出可怕的画面：“亲爱的，孩子们在哪里?”。A.had拥有；B.took拿走；C.drew拉；D.held持有。根据“picturesinmymind”可知，作者脑海里想到这样一个画面；have...inmind“想到……”。故选A项。【50题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还以为他们非常安静呢。A.noisy吵闹的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.energetic充满活力的；D.quiet安静的。根据上文“Honey,wherearethekids?”可知，作者想象了自己和弟弟被妈妈落在加油站的情景：爸爸发现孩子不见了，不在车上，妈妈却以为孩子们只是特别安静。故选D项。【51题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我和弟弟从来没有被遗弃在一个陌生的城市，但我们不打算冒任何风险。A.off离开；B.for为了；C.behind后面；D.over在……上面。根据上文可知，作者只是想象了自己和弟弟被妈妈落在加油站的情景，所以他和弟弟并没有真正被“遗弃”在陌生城市。故选C项。【52题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开车经过好几个州，沿途看到了许多美丽的景色。A.sights景点；B.museums博物馆；C.parks公园；D.stations车站。根据一段中“MytwosetsofgrandparentslivedinColoradoandNorthDakota,andmyparentsdecidedtospendafewweekstothosestatesandseeingallthesightsalongtheway.”可知，作者一家沿途看到了许多美丽的景色；sight是原词复现。故选A项。【53题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但让这次旅行从未从我们的记忆中消失的是那些意想不到的麻烦。A.boring无聊的；B.unexpected意外的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.fantastic奇妙的。根据上文可知，作者一家出发后才发现钱包和旅行支票被妈妈忘在了家里，这些属于意想不到的麻烦。故选B项。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我父亲所说，适应和包容是旅行的真谛，这意味着，无论你遇到什么，别忘了笑着解决它。A.said说；B.told告诉；C.spoke说话；D.put说，表达。assb.putit是固定搭配，意为“正如某人所说”。故选D项。【55题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我父亲所说，适应和包容是旅行的真谛，这意味着，无论你遇到什么，别忘了笑着解决它。A.change改变；B.solve解决；C.study研究；D.finish完成。根据句中“adaptationandtolerance”“whateveryoucomeacross,don’tforgettolaugh”可推知，旅途中重要的是适应和包容，遇到问题笑着解决问题。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyareoccasions___56___peopleweartraditionalcostumes,attendtheceremony,decoratehouses,expressorreceiveblessings,love,respect,gratitudeorcongratulations,andsoon.Festivalshave___57___widerangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfiguresandimportantevents.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcan___58___(find)inalmosteveryculture.This___59___(agriculture)festivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebrate___60___(show)thattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivalsbutsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayand___61___maybeestablished.Withthecelebration___62___(take)advantageofbybusiness,festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.Festivalsreflectpeople’swishes,___63___(belief),faithsandattitudestowardslife.___64___(study)festivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtorealizethatdifferentcultures____65____(actual)havealotincommonafterall.〖答案〗56.where57.a58.befound59.agricultural60.toshow61.others62.taken63.beliefs64.Studying65.actually【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了节日的意义和一些节日的起源等内容。【56题详析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在这些场合中，人们穿着传统服装，参加仪式，装饰房屋，表达或接受祝福、爱、尊重、感激或祝贺，等等。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是occasions，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。【57题详析】考查冠词。句意：节日有着广泛的起源，例如一年中的季节、宗教、名人和重要事件。固定搭配awiderangeof(广泛的……)。故填a。【58题详析】考查语态。句意：在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎存在于每一种文化中。结合情态动词can，主语theharvestfestival和谓语动词find是被动关系，用情态动词的被动语态canbedone。故填befound。【59题详析】考查形容词。句意：这个农业节是在所有的农作物都收割完毕后举行的。形容词agricultur