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Unit2基础知识回顾:一、重点单词首字母猜词考验大家对本单元重点词汇的掌握是否熟练哦!1.It'sh______________forchildrentoplayinthef____________air.Andrunningisgoodforourh_________.2.A_______________heisachild,hecanhelphisparentsdolotsofhousework.3.IsurftheI_______________halfanhouraday.Iuseitforfun.4.Itakeashowero____________aday,butmybrothershowerst____________aday.5.Ifyouhaveatoothache,you'dbetterseead______________.6.Idon'tknowwhereMr.Liis.M______________heisinthelab.7.Heoftenworkslateatnight,soheh_____________evergoestobedearly.8.ManyteenagerslikeGuoJingming,butHanHanismyfavoritew_____________.9.Youcanborrowbooksandm_______________fromthelibrary.10.Doingsportsishealthyforbothourbodyandm______________.二、重点短语看看大家是否牢记这些重要的短语了!1.帮助做家务_______________2.吃一顿健康的早餐________________3.去看电影_________________4.一周两次________________5.使用互联网_____________________6.在周末_________________7.至少______________8.做运动_______________9.在某人空闲时间_____________10.熬夜到很晚____________11.摇摆舞__________________12.一周一到三次____________________________13.在农村______________________14.待在家____________15.对...有益_________________16.垃圾食品___________17.去野营_____________18.少于_____________19.一天一次______________20.玩电脑游戏______________21.询问某人关于某事__________________22.想让某人做某事_________________23.尽力做某事_______________24.去购物__________________________25.旧习难改_________________________三、重点用法和句型巩固并总结各种结构的用法!1.Howoftendoyouexercise?答语:_______________________________________________________.How开头的疑问句及答语:Howmany/much/far/long/soon...?2.everyday与everyday辨析:1)Moststudentsdohomework___________________.2)Theputerisimportanttoour_____________life.3)Weusuallyforgotthemost________________activities.4)Weshouldpractice_____________English______________.总结:everyday是__________(词性),在句中位置是_______________;everyday在句中位置是_____________.3.你知道哪些频率副词,把它们写下来吧:__________________________________________________(1)Heisneverlateforschool.(2)HecanhardlyspeakEnglish.(3)Sheusuallygoesshoppingonweekends.总结:频度副词位置:频度副词放在______________之前,如例(3),___________________之后,如例(1),(2)。()Mymumalwaysgetsupearlyandshe____getsuplate.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.usually()Everyoneknowsgirls______sweets.A.usuallylikesB.likesusuallyC.usuallylikeD.likeusually4.although意为“虽然”,可以换做though。特别注意:在英语里,有些关联词不能同时用,例如:although与but;because与so()1._____sheisold,____sheishealthyenoughtotakecareofherself.A.Although;butB.Although;\C.But;\D.\;\()2.____hewaslateforschool,_____hemissedthefirstclass.A.Because;soB.Because;\C.But;becauseD.but;\5.句型小练:1.Shegoestothemovieseveryweek.(改为一般疑问句)_______________she__________tothemovieseveryweek?2.Mymothernevereatsjunkfood.(对画线部分提问)_______________________________yourmother______junkfood?3.AlthoughI’mveryhealthy,Iexerciseeveryday.(改为同义句)I’mveryhealthy,______________Iexerciseeveryday.4.Bobdoeshishomeworkforanhoureveryevening.(对画线部分提问)_____________________________________Bob____________hishomeworkeveryevening?5.watches,at,Sarah,least,a,week,TVtwice.(连词成句).______________________________________________________.八年级上册英语期末复习:Unit2实战演练:单项选择()1.—CanyouunderstandwhatIsaid?—Sorry,Ican_________followyou.A.always B.nearly C.hardly D.often()2.It'sagoodway________Englishby________toEnglishsongs.A.tolearn;tolisten B.learning;listeningC.tolearn;listening D.learning;tolisten()3.Morethanseventypercentoftheearth________coveredwithwater.A.isB.are C.was D.were()4.Running
in
the
morning
is
good
____
your
_____.A.for;
healthy B.to;
healthyC.for;
health D.to;
health()5.Taijiisherfavoriteandsheoftendoesit_____healthy.A.tokeep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept()6.Alice,is
this
your
dictionary?Let
me
see.Oh,no.____
is
in
my
school
bag.A.Myself B.MeC.MyD.Mine()7.Because
Tom
was
ill
yesterday,____
he
didn't
goto
school.A.so B.but C./ D.and()8.It
often
_______
here
in
autumn
last
year.A.rained B.will
rain C.rains D.is
raining()9.I
felt
______when
I
heard
the
______
news.A.exciting;
excited B.excited;
excitingC.exciting;
exciting D.excited;
excited()10.He
did
not
write
_________,though(尽管)he
had
____________.A.careful
enough;
enough
timeB.carefully
enough;
enough
timeC.enough
careful;
enough
timeD.enough
carefully;
time
enough()11.At
first
she
________
like
maths,but
now
she
_________.A.didn't;
did B.doesn't;
doesC.doesn't;
did D.didn't;does()12.It
is
______
amazing
thing
that
the
little
dog
can
play
____
piano
very
well.A.an,\B.a,a C.an,theD.\,the()13.Mr.Green
is
a
short
man
_____
long
hair.A.with B.in C.has D.grows()14.________dothestudentsinyourschooldooutdooractivitieseveryday?Atleastanhour.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar()15.____Simondoeswellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.\D.When二、词汇1.Mybrother’sfavoriteTVp___________iscartoons.2.Mygrandmaoftengoestothed_____________forteethcleaning.3.LittleBettyisonlytwoyearsold,h____________,shecansingalotofsongs.4.Readingalotcanopenyourm__________.5.Youcanfinda___________(秋千)inthepark.6.Yesterdaytheygot30________________(point)inthegame.7.Theoldman________________(die)twoweeksago.8.Peterlikeswritingstoriesandhewantstobeagood________________(write).9.Inourschool,onlytwenty________________(百分之...)ofstudentsridebikestoschooleveryday.10.Marygoestovisithergrandparents________________(one)amonth.三、连词成句1.weekends,on,do,you,what,do,usually_______________________________________________________?2.they,the,movies,often,go,do,how,to________________________________________________________?3.full,week,is,quite,for,me,next______________________________________________________________.4.all,doesn’t,at,Tom,like,junkfood____________________________________________________________.5.mind,the,is,it,for,healthy,and,body,the_____________________________________________________.四、能力训练完型:WhenIwasastudent,whatothersthoughtofmewasimportanttome.Iwas
1
tallerthanmyclassmates.Beingsotallmademe
2
.SoIjoinedthegroupthatplayedjokesonothersatschooltokeeptheattentionoffmyunusual
3
.
Iplayedmanyjokesonothers.Ithoughttheywere
4
,butmanypeopledidn'tthinkso,includingmyparents,becausemostofthejokeswereharmful.Myparentsremindedmeofthe“GoldenRule”:
5
othersasI'dliketobetreated.Theywantedmetobea
6
whowasagoodexampletoothers.WhateverIstartedtodo,theytaughtmetosetmyowngoalsandtrymybest.Theyalwaysencouragedmetobeabigman
7
myheartaswellasinmybody.Iasked
8
whetheritwasimportanttobethekindofpersonasmyparentssaid.IknewtheywererightandIfollowedtheiradvice.OnceIwasthebestatbasketballandreallybecamealeaderinthegame.
Isometimeshavetostopandthink
9
Iact,andImakemistakesonceinawhileeveryoneisahuman.ButIcontinueto
10
chancesthatcanmakemeagoodexamplebecauseofmyparents'advice.Inowpassitontoyou:“Bealeader,notafollower.Sincepeoplehavetolookuptoyou,givethemagoodreasontodoso.”
()1.A.very
B.quite
C.so
D.much()2.A.unfortable
B.unhealthy
C.unimportant
D.unknown()3.A.hair
B.build
C.height
D.weight()4.A.boring
B.funny
C.sad
D.serious()5.A.treat
B.teach
C.tell
D.advise()6.A.runner
B.leader
C.worker
D.reporter()7.A.under
B.at
C.in
D.with()8.A.myself
B.himself
C.herself
D.yourself()9.A.since
B.because
C.unless
D.before()10.A.lookafter
B.lookat
C.lookfor
D.lookup任务型阅读Lookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?
Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage(平均)oftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhoareshortsighted(近视)aftersmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.
Lookingatsmartphonesforalongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthe
distance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自动眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thiscausesdisfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesinadarkroombeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)beelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaua(青光眼).
Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphones,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersawayfromyouandthentrytolookatyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes,anditshouldmakeyoureyesmorefortable.Sopleaseremembertouseyoursmartphonesinaproperway.11
题完成句子;1213
题简略回答问题;14
题找出全文的主题句;15
题将文中划线句子译成汉语.
11.Our
lives
bee_________________because
of
smartphones.
12.When
were
smartphones
introduced
to
the
U.K.?__________________________________.
13.What
happens
when
your
pupils
bee
largerandtoomuchlightentersyoureyes?___________________________________________________________________________.
14.__________________________________________________________________________.
15.__________________________________________________________________________.以下是这些题目的答案及解析:**Unit2基础知识回顾**一、重点单词1.healthy;fresh;health解析:“healthy”表示“健康的”;“fresh”表示“新鲜的”;“health”表示“健康”。在新鲜的空气中玩耍对孩子健康有益,跑步对我们的健康有好处。2.Although解析:“Although”表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。虽然他是个孩子,但能帮父母做很多家务。3.Internet解析:“surftheInternet”表示“上网”。我每天上网半小时,为了娱乐。4.once;twice解析:“onceaday”表示“一天一次”;“twiceaday”表示“一天两次”。我一天洗一次澡,但我哥哥一天洗两次。5.dentist解析:“haveatoothache”表示“牙疼”,应该看牙医,“dentist”表示“牙医”。6.Maybe解析:“Maybe”表示“也许”。我不知道李先生在哪,也许他在实验室。7.hardly解析:“hardlyever”表示“几乎不”。他经常工作到很晚,所以几乎不早睡。8.writer解析:“HanHan”是作家,“writer”表示“作家”。9.magazines解析:“borrow...from...”表示“从......借......”,可以从图书馆借书和杂志,“magazine”表示“杂志”,用复数。10.mind解析:“mind”表示“头脑”。做运动对我们的身心都健康。二、重点短语1.helpwithhousework2.haveahealthybreakfast3.gotothemovies4.twiceaweek5.usetheInternet6.onweekends7.atleast8.playsports9.inone'sfreetime10.stayuplate11.swingdance12.onetothreetimesaweek13.inthecountryside14.stayathome15.begoodfor16.junkfood17.gocamping18.lessthan19.onceaday20.playputergames21.asksb.aboutsth.22.wantsb.todosth.23.trytodosth.24.goshopping25.Oldhabitsdiehard三、重点用法和句型1.常见答语:Onceaweek./Twiceamonth./Everyday.等。2.1)everyday2)everyday3)everyday4)everyday解析:“everyday”是形容词,在句中作定语;“everyday”在句中作状语。3.频率副词:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardlyever,never解析:频度副词通常放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。1)B解析:“Mymumalwaysgetsupearlyandshenevergetsuplate.”,“never”表示“从不”,与“always”形成对比。2)C解析:“Everyone”是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数,“usually”是频度副词,放在实义动词“like”之前。4.1)B解析:“Althoughsheisold,sheishealthyenoughtotakecareofherself.”,“although”不能与“but”连用。2)B解析:“Becausehewaslateforschool,hemissedthefirstclass.”,“because”不能与“so”连用。5.1)Does;go解析:一般现在时,主语是“she”,一般疑问句用助动词“Does”,动词用原形。2)Howoftendoes;eat解析:对“never”提问用“Howoften”,主语是“mymother”,用助动词“does”。3)but解析:“Although”引导让步状语从句,不能与“but”连用,此处用“but”表示转折。4)Howlongdoes;do解析:对“foranhour”提问用“Howlong”,主语是“Bob”,用助动词“does”,动词用原形。5)SarahwatchesTVatleasttwiceaweek.解析:根据单词和语法结构,组成通顺的句子。**实战演练**一、单项选择1.C解析:“Sorry,Icanhardlyfollowyou.”表示“对不起,我几乎跟不上你”,“hardly”表示“几乎不”。2.C解析:“It'sagoodwaytodosth.bydoingsth.”表示“通过做某事是做某事的好方法”。3.A解析:“Morethanseventypercentoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.”,主语是“Morethanseventypercentoftheearth”,表示部分,谓语动词与“theearth”一致,用单数,且是客观事实,用一般现在时。4.C解析:“begoodfor...”表示“对......有好处”,“your”后接名词,“health”是名词。5.A解析:“Taijiisherfavoriteandsheoftendoesittokeephealthy.”,“tokeephealthy”表示目的。6.D解析:“Mine”表示“我的(字典)”,名词性物主代词。7.C解析:“Because”和“so”不能同时使用,“BecauseTomwasillyesterday”是原因,后面直接接结果。8.A解析:“lastyear”是过去时间,用一般过去时,“rain”的过去式是“rained”。9.B解析:“excited”表示人的感受,“exciting”表示事物的性质,“Ifeltexcited”,“theexcitingnews”。10.B解析:“writecarefullyenough”表示“写得足够仔细”,“enoughtime”表示“足够的时间”,“enough”修饰形容词或副词时后置,修饰名词时前置。11.D解析:“Atfirstshedidn'tlikemaths,butnowshedoes.”,“atfirst”表示过去,用“didn't”;“now”表示现在,用“does”。12.C解析:“amazingthing”是以元音音素开头,用“an”;“playthepiano”表示“弹钢琴”,乐器前用“the”。13.A解析:“withlonghair”表示“有着长头发”,作后置定语。14.B解析:“Atleastanhour.”表示时间段,用“Howlong”提问。15.A解析:“AlthoughSimondoeswellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.”,“Although”表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。二、词汇1.program解析:“TVprogram”表示“电视节目”。2.dentist解析:“gotothedentist”表示“去看牙医”。3.however解析:“LittleBettyisonlytwoyearsold,however,shecans
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