四川省德阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题 （解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省德阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdothesetwoshirtscost?A.$54.B.$45.C.$55.2.WhatdidSusandorecently?A.Shechangedherjob.B.Shemovedhome.C.Shequitherjob.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Hewillprepareforhismathtest.B.Hewillsavethewoman’slife.C.Hewillhelpthewomanwithhermath.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Acasualdress.B.Aspecialbag.C.Aweddinghat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Openanaccount.B.Takeoutaloan.C.Buyahouse.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Completeallthepages.B.Providecredithistory.C.Showhisaccount.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whodoesthewomancalltospeakto?A.CrystalHuntsman.B.Mr.Dover.C.Thereceptionist.9.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookaroom.B.Tomakefriends.C.Toconfirmtheinterview.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Managerandclerk.B.Applicantandreceptionist.C.Customerandwaiter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Fromwheredidthemanlearnabouttheshop?A.Fromashopkeeper.B.Fromanadvertisement.C.Fromaneighbor.12.Whatkindofclothesisonsale?A.Clothingfortheelderly.B.Clothingforpeopleconsideredbig.C.Clothingformen.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydothen?A.Gotothesecondfloor.B.Tryontheclothes.C.Gotothenextshop.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Makinganote.B.Double-checkingtheinformation.C.Bookingahotel.15.WhendotheyexpecttoarriveatHawthornPark?A.At10:00.B.At9:00.C.At12:45.16.Howmanyroomsareneededintotal?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.17.Whatisthelastdetail?A.Roomprices.B.Thedriver’saccommodation.C.Sportsfacilities.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What’sthespeaker?A.Aprogramhost.B.Ahealthexpert.C.Apsychologist.19.WhatdidAustralianresearchersfindinmiddle-agedwomen?A.Thosesittinglongeraremorelikelytodepress.B.Thoseengagedinlessphysicalactivityarelesslikelytodepress.C.Sittinglessislinkedtoheartdisease.20.Whatdoesmarriagecontributetoourhealth?A.Itcandecreasedepression.B.Itcandetectaliar.C.Itcanbeatcancer.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APickthebeste-bikesof2024foryou!MK1-EGEN3VARIPrice£7,099Weight49kgTheMK1-EGen3,athree-wheelede-bike,offersadreamofjoyfulrideswithkidsupfront.Suitedforflatcyclelanes,itsperformancemaydifferonrainyBritishstreets.The250WBoschmotorand500Whbatterymakeupforlessathleticlegs,whileitsleaningmechanismprovidesstabilityinturns.ChoosetheVariomodelwithabeltdriveforabetterexperience.Itcantravelamaximumof.44miles.DECATHLONRIVERSIDEPrice£999(downfrom£1,299)Weight21.9kgFashionedfromlightweight·Aluminumand:Magnesium,thise-bikecoveringdistancesofupto56milesisaffordableandportable.Withadetachable(可拆卸的)418Whbattery,it’sconvenientforrechargingunnoticeablyatwork.Availableinthreesizes,it’seasytotransportwithaquick-releaseleverforremovingthefrontwheel.Decathlonbranchesofferworkshopsforquickfixeswhileyouwait,leavingyoutimetoeyeupthekayaks.ORBEAGAINM10Price£8,999Weight11.5kgLessismore!Stepover,turnon,andyou’llquicklyappreciatewhy.Itsdeepcarbonrims,PirellityresandaShimanoDriveTraingiveyouapro-racerlook.Itsmoothlydeliverspowertomatchyourpaceandthebatteryisgoodfor100miles.Onedayalle-bikeswillbemadethisway—buthopefullycheaper!RALEIGHCENTROSPrice£2,999Weight28kgThewell-equippedcruiserhasanadjustablestemforcomfort,suspensionseatpost,mudguards,andchainguardforprotection.Itincludesarackandkickstandbutisheavyduetothesefeatures.Suitableforforesttrails,itswidetiresaren’tmeantfortoughoff-roading.Despitenotbeinglightweight,itslargebatteryandpowerfulmotormakeforasmooth,effortlessride,shrinkingroaddistances.Itcangoatleast150miles.1.Whichisbestforitslightness?A.MK1-EGEN3VARI. B.DECATHLONRIVERSIDE.C.ORBEAGAINM10. D.RALEIGHCENTROS.2.WhowouldliketochooseRALEIGHCENTROS?A.Williamswhoisonabudget.B.Joneswholikeslong-distanceriding.C.Rodriguezwhocaresaboutitsweight.D.Daviswhoenjoysgoingoutwithchildren.3.Whichcanhelptakeofffrontwheelseasily?A.Abeltdrive. B.Aquick-releaselever.C.Carbonrims. D.Anadjustablestem.——★参考答案★——1.C2.B3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年的四款电动自行车。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ORBEAGAINM10中的“ORBEAGAINM10Price£8,999Weight11.5kg(ORBEAGAINM10价格£8,999重量11.5kg)”可知，ORBEAGAINM10的重量是最轻的一款，故选C项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据RALEIGHCENTROS下的“Despitenotbeinglightweight,itslargebatteryandpowerfulmotormakeforasmooth,effortlessride,shrinkingroaddistances.Itcangoatleast150miles.(尽管重量不轻，但它的大电池和强大的电机使骑行变得平稳、轻松，缩短了道路距离。它至少可以行驶150英里。)”可知RALEIGHCENTROS最少可以行驶150英里，这使其非常适合长途骑行。因此，对长途骑行感兴趣的琼斯会更倾向于这款车型，故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据DECATHLONRIVERSIDE下的“Availableinthreesizes,it’seasytotransportwithaquick-releaseleverforremovingthefrontwheel.(它有三种尺寸可供选择，易于运输，配有一个快速释放杆，用于卸下前轮。)”可知DecathlonRiverside电助力自行车配备有快速释放手柄，可以轻松移除前轮，使运输和维护更加便利。故选B项。BInGaza,a15-year-oldboynamedHussamAl-Attarhasgainedrecognitionforhisdevicethatprovideselectricitytolightthetentheshareswithhisfamily.Usingtwofansfromaresalemarket,hecreatedsmallwindturbinestoproduceelectricity,earninghimthenickname“Newton”ofGaza.ThiscomparisoninvolvestheEnglishscientist,IsaacNewton,knownforhismajorscientificdiscoveriesinthefieldsofphysics,mathematicsandastronomy.“Weherearelivingindarknessandtragedy,androcketsarefallingonus,thereforeIthoughtofcreatinglight,anddidso,”saidAl-Attar.Hisfamilyarestayinginatentthatispartlyattachedtoahouse.Hewasabletoclimbontotherooftosetuptwofans,oneabovetheother.Thewindcanturnthefans,whichproducesmallamountsofelectricity.Hethenconnectedthefanstowiresandbuiltachargingstation.Al-Attaralsobuiltswitchestocontrolalightingsystemmadeoutofwood.Hesaidhisfirsttwoattemptsfailedandittookhimawhiletodevelopaworkingsystem.“Istarteddevelopingitfurther,bitbybit,untilIwasabletoextendthewiresthroughtheroomtothetentthatwearelivingin,sothatthetentwillhavelight.”Al-Attaraddedhewashappytobeabletocreatesomethingtohelp“easethesuffering”ofhisfamilymembers.HesaidheislookingforwardtothefuturewhenconditionscanimproveinGaza.“IamveryhappythatpeopleinthiscampcallmeGaza’sNewton,”Al-Attarsaid.Headded,“BecauseIhopetoachievemydreamofbecomingascientistlikeNewtonandcreatinganinventionthatwillbenefitnotonlythepeopleoftheGazaStrip,butthewholeworld.”4.WhyisAl-Attarcalled“Newton”ofGaza?A.Becausehisdiscoveriesaffectscientificfields.B.Becausehisinventionisconnectedwithphysics.C.Becausehebecomesscientificabouttheissues.D.Becausehecreatesausefuldeviceforthetent.5.WhatcanweinferaboutAl-AttarfromParagraphs2and3?A.Hisfirstattemptatcreatingthedevicewassuccessful.B.Hisdevicehasbeenadoptedforuseacrossthatregion.C.Heputgreateffortsintodevelopingafunctionalsystem.D.Hehadaprofessionalbackgroundinelectricalengineering.6.WhatmotivatesAl-Attartokeepgoing?A.Hemakeshisdesirestobeascientist.B.Heiseagertogivepeopletherehopes.C.Hedreamsofbuildingachargingstation.D.Heisready-toimprovehisworkingsystem.7.Whichissuitableforthetitle?A.Teenage‘Newton’BringsLighttoGaza’sDarkness.B.Gaza’sTeenage‘Newton’ShinesBrightinScience.C.‘Newton’ofGaza:Al-Attar’sJourneytoSuccess.D.Al-Attar:AYoungInventorMakingaDifference.——★参考答案★——4.D5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了被称为“加沙的小牛顿”的15岁少年发明了为帐篷提供照明的装置，为难民们带来光明与希望。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“InGaza,a15-year-oldboynamedHussamAl-Attarhasgainedrecognitionforhisdevicethatprovideselectricitytolightthetentheshareswithhisfamily.Usingtwofansfromaresalemarket,hecreatedsmallwindturbinestoproduceelectricity,earninghimthenickname‘Newton’ofGaza.(在加沙，一个名叫HussamAl-Attar的15岁男孩因他的装置获得认可，该装置为他和家人共用的帐篷提供电力。他利用二手市场上的两台风扇，制造了小型风力涡轮机发电，并因此获得了加沙‘牛顿’的绰号)”可知，因为他发明了可以为临时帐篷发电的装置而获得“牛顿”的称号。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hewasabletoclimbontotherooftosetuptwofans,oneabovetheother.Thewindcanturnthefans,whichproducesmallamountsofelectricity.Hethenconnectedthefanstowiresandbuiltachargingstation.Al-Attaralsobuiltswitchestocontrolalightingsystemmadeoutofwood.(他能够爬到屋顶上安装两个风扇，一个在另一个上面。风可以转动风扇，产生少量的电力。然后，他将风扇连接到电线上，并建造了一个充电站。Al-Attar还制造了开关来控制由木头制成的照明系统)”及第三段“Hesaidhisfirsttwoattemptsfailedandittookhimawhiletodevelopaworkingsystem.‘Istarteddevelopingitfurther,bitbybit,untilIwasabletoextendthewiresthroughtheroomtothetentthatwearelivingin,sothatthetentwillhavelight.’(他说他的前两次尝试都失败了，他花了一段时间才开发出一个可行的系统。‘我开始一点一点地进一步发展，直到我能够将电线穿过房间延伸到我们住的帐篷，这样帐篷就有光了’)”可推测，他在研发制作这个装置过程中投入了大量的努力。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Weherearelivingindarknessandtragedy,androcketsarefallingonus,thereforeIthoughtofcreatinglight,anddidso(我们这里生活在黑暗和悲剧之中，炮火不断向我们飞来，因此我想到创造光明，我也这样做了)”可知，他是想给这些生活在战火中的难民们的苦难生活带来希望，才去用心去做这件事情的。故选B项。【7题详析】标题判断题。根据第一段“InGaza,a15-year-oldboynamedHussamAl-Attarhasgainedrecognitionforhisdevicethatprovideselectricitytolightthetentheshareswithhisfamily.Usingtwofansfromaresalemarket,hecreatedsmallwindturbinestoproduceelectricity,earninghimthenickname‘Newton’ofGaza.(在加沙，一个名叫HussamAl-Attar的15岁男孩因他的装置获得认可，该装置为他和家人共用的帐篷提供电力。他利用二手市场上的两台风扇，制造了小型风力涡轮机发电，并因此获得了加沙‘牛顿’的绰号)”及第二段“Weherearelivingindarknessandtragedy,androcketsarefallingonus,thereforeIthoughtofcreatinglight,anddidso(我们这里生活在黑暗和悲剧之中，炮火不断向我们飞来，因此我想到创造光明，我也这样做了)”可知，本文主要报道加沙男孩造出了一套涡轮发电装置，为生活在帐篷里的难民带来光明，被人成为“加沙牛顿”。A项内容明确了小男孩的事迹，及获得的“牛顿”称号。故选A项。CScientistshaverecentlymadesomefascinatingdiscoveriesabouthowbaleenwhalesproducetheiruniqueunderwatersongs.ThroughastudypublishedinNature,researchersexploredthevoiceboxesofthreebeachedbaleenwhales(humpback,minke,sei)toremovethesecrets.Thestudy,ledbyCoenElemansoftheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,involvedexaminingthewhales’larynxes(喉)andconductingexperimentsinthelab.Byblowingairthroughthevoiceboxes,scientistsidentifiedthetissuesthatvibrate(震动)andevencreatedcomputermodelstomatchthemtorecordingsofsimilarwhalestakeninthewild.Theylackvocal(发声的)cordsandteethbutfeatureauniqueU-shapedtissuestructurethathelpsbreatheairrapidly.This,coupledwithathickcushionoffatandmuscleinvoiceboxes,enableswhalestoproducesongsbypushingthetissueagainstthecushion.Elemanssaidtheydependontheproductionofsoundtocommunicateinthedarkofthedeepoceans.“Forexample,humpbackfemalesandtheircalvescommunicatebyvoice,andhumpbackmalessingtoattractfemales,”headded.JeremyGoldbogen,aprofessorofoceans,said,“Thisisthemostcomprehensiveandsignificantstudytodateonhowbaleenwhalesvocalize.”Meanwhile,whaleexpertJoyReidenbergsaidthewhalevoiceboxestestedwerefromyoungeranimals,notadultmales,sofurtherexperimentsonadultmalesareneededtoconfirmthestudy’sfindings.“Rightnow,ourtechnologyinvolvesstickingascope(镜头)intoawhaletoseewhatexactlyisvibrating.However,we’renevergoingtobeabletodothatinawildanimal,”sheadded.Despitethat,theseexperimentsoffervaluableinsightsintohowthesecreaturescommunicateandhowhumanactivities,suchasshippingnoise,impacttheirconnectionthroughsongs.8.Howdidthescientistsstudythewhales’voiceboxes?A.Byobservingtheminthewild. B.Byperformingaspecialsurgery.C.Byrunningtestsinalaboratory. D.Byusingmodelstomatchthem.9.What’sthepurposeoftheexperiment?A.Tofindouthowbaleenwhalesmakesounds.B.Tocreatecomputermodelsofwhalesounds.C.Toexplorethestructureofwhales’larynxes.D.Tostudyhowwhalesongsspreadinthedark.10.HowdoesJoyReidenbergfeelabouttheexperiments?A.Indifferenttotheircurrentresult.B.Optimisticabouttheirimprovements.C.Criticaloftheirmistakesindirections.D.Encouragedyetcautiousformoredata.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph7referto?A.Thedifficultyinstudyinglivewhales.B.Theabsenceofexperimentalmethods.C.Thedifficultyinconfirmingthefindings.D.Thenegativeinfluencefromhumanactivities.——★参考答案★——8.C9.A10.D11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。科学家解密须鲸歌声产生机制，揭示其沟通方式，对研究人类活动影响提供新视角。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thestudy,ledbyCoenElemansoftheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,involvedexaminingthewhales’larynxes(喉)andconductingexperimentsinthelab.Byblowingairthroughthevoiceboxes,scientistsidentifiedthetissuesthatvibrate(震动)andevencreatedcomputermodelstomatchthemtorecordingsofsimilarwhalestakeninthewild.(这项由南丹麦大学的CoenElemans领导的研究包括检查鲸鱼的喉舌，并在实验室中进行实验。通过将空气吹入音箱，科学家们确定了振动的组织，甚至创建了计算机模型，将其与野外拍摄的类似鲸鱼的记录相匹配)”可知，科学家们通过在实验室进行实验来研究鲸鱼的声带。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theylackvocal(发声的)cordsandteethbutfeatureauniqueU-shapedtissuestructurethathelpsbreatheairrapidly.This,coupledwithathickcushionoffatandmuscleinvoiceboxes,enableswhalestoproducesongsbypushingthetissueagainstthecushion.(它们没有声带和牙齿，但具有独特的U形组织结构，有助于快速呼吸空气。再加上音箱中厚厚的脂肪和肌肉垫，鲸鱼可以通过将组织推到垫子上来唱歌)”以及第三段的“Elemanssaidtheydependontheproductionofsoundtocommunicateinthedarkofthedeepoceans.(Elemans说，它们依靠声音的产生在深海的黑暗中进行交流)”可推知，科学家们研究鲸鱼声带的目的是为了找出鲸鱼是如何发声的。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Meanwhile,whaleexpertJoyReidenbergsaidthewhalevoiceboxestestedwerefromyoungeranimals,notadultmales,sofurtherexperimentsonadultmalesareneededtoconfirmthestudy’sfindings.

“Rightnow,ourtechnologyinvolvesstickingascope(镜头)intoawhaletoseewhatexactlyisvibrating.However,we’renevergoingtobeabletodothatinawildanimal,”sheadded.(与此同时，鲸鱼专家JoyReidenberg表示，测试的鲸鱼音箱来自较年轻的动物，而不是成年雄性，因此需要对成年雄性进行进一步的实验来证实这项研究的发现。她补充道：“目前，我们的技术涉及将示波器插入鲸鱼体内，以观察到底是什么在振动。然而，我们永远无法在野生动物身上做到这一点。”)”可知，JoyReidenberg觉得研究有了一定的进展，但是需要更多的数据来确认研究发现。由此可推知，他对实验结果持谨慎乐观的态度。故选D。【11题详析】词句猜测题。根据第六段的““Rightnow,ourtechnologyinvolvesstickingascope(镜头)intoawhaletoseewhatexactlyisvibrating.However,we’renevergoingtobeabletodothatinawildanimal,”sheadded.(她补充道：“目前，我们的技术涉及将示波器插入鲸鱼体内，以观察到底是什么在振动。然而，我们永远无法在野生动物身上做到这一点。”)”以及“Despitethat...(尽管如此……)”可知，尽管在活体鲸鱼中进行研究的困难性，但是这些实验为这些生物如何交流以及人类活动（如运输噪音）如何通过歌曲影响它们的联系提供了宝贵的见解。所以that指代的是前文中的“在活体鲸鱼身上进行研究的困难性”这一情况。故选A。DAChinesemovie“NoMoreBets”couldpotentiallyfrightenChinesevisitorsawayfromThailand,asresearchersanddatasuggest.ThefilmportraysChinesecitizensaretrickedintoonlineinvestments,gambling,anddigitalmoneycalledcryptocurrencyinanunnamedSoutheastAsiancountry.AreportsaidcriminalgroupshaveforcedhundredsofthousandsinSoutheastAsiaintoillegalactivities.WhilethemovietoppedtheboxofficeinChina,makingover$500millioninitsfirstmonth,concernshavebeenraisedaboutitsimpactonChinesetourism.Atonepointinthemovie,abductedChinesetravelersaretravelinginasmallvehicle,whichrunsunderaroadsignfor“Sukhumvit”,awell-knownareainBangkok.DespiteexpertsplayingdownthelastingeffectontourismtoThailand,thereareworriesthatitmaydiscouragesometourists,particularlythoseheadingtoBangkok.Themovie’ssuccesshasalsocausedreactionsinneighboringcountries.CambodiabanneditsshowingduetothepresenceofKhmerlanguageandMyanmarsaidittarnishesthecountry’simage.VincentZhuang,aformerRobbReportemployee,remainspositiveaboutThailandasatouristdestinationforChinesetravelersbutacknowledgesthatbadnewscaneasilykeepawaysomepossiblevisitors.With“NoMoreBets”basedontrueevents,ithasaddedcredibilityamongviewers.TherehasbeenanoticeabledecreaseinChinesearrivalstoThailand,withonly2.2millionrecordedthroughAugust,fallingshortofthepredicted5millionbytheendof2023.Actuallyotherreasonsmustbeconsideredthough.Withthecurrentworldeconomyfacingaslowdown,airtraveltoThailandremainsbelowpre-pandemiclevels.Furthermore,ashootingincidentinBangkokinSeptemberclaimedthelivesofthreeindividuals,resultingin60,000ChinesetouristscallingofftheirplanstovisitThailand.12.What’sthemainfocusof“NoMoreBets”?A.Travelersexperiencingholidayadventures.B.Chinesecitizensfallingforsomeillegaltricks.C.TourismserviceinSoutheastAsiancountries.D.CultureshocksbetweenChinaandThailand.13.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“tarnish”?A.Castashadowon. B.Bringattentionto.C.Makecontributionsto. D.Thinkhighlyof.14.WhichdoesVincentZhuangagree?A.ThailandisnolongeradestinationforChinesetourists.B.ThefilmcanaffectpotentialChinesevisitorstoThailand.C.Chinesetouristsareunaffectedbythenegativeincidents.D.ThailandtourismisonariseduetotheChinesemarket.15.What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Thefilm’simpactsonneighboringcountries.B.ThepublicattitudestowardThailandtourism.C.Thereal-lifeproblemshappeninginThailand.D.ThefactorsstoppingChinesevisitingThailand.——★参考答案★——12.B13.A14.B15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一部名为《孤注一掷》的中国电影描绘了中国公民被诱骗参与在线投资、赌博和加密货币等非法活动，这可能会引起中国游客对泰国的担忧和抵触情绪，可能对打算前往泰国的中国游客造成影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“AChinesemovie“NoMoreBets”couldpotentiallyfrightenChinesevisitorsawayfromThailand,asresearchersanddatasuggest.ThefilmportraysChinesecitizensaretrickedintoonlineinvestments,gambling,anddigitalmoneycalledcryptocurrencyinanunnamedSoutheastAsiancountry.AreportsaidcriminalgroupshaveforcedhundredsofthousandsinSoutheastAsiaintoillegalactivities.(研究人员和数据显示，一部中国电影《孤注一掷》可能会让中国游客对泰国望而却步。这部电影描绘了中国公民在一个不知名的东南亚国家被骗进行在线投资、赌博和被称为加密货币的数字货币。一份报告称，犯罪集团迫使东南亚数十万人从事非法活动。)”可知，这部电影主要聚焦的是中国公民上当受骗。故选B。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“AChinesemovie“NoMoreBets”couldpotentiallyfrightenChinesevisitorsawayfromThailand,asresearchersanddatasuggest.ThefilmportraysChinesecitizensaretrickedintoonlineinvestments,gambling,anddigitalmoneycalledcryptocurrencyinanunnamedSoutheastAsiancountry.AreportsaidcriminalgroupshaveforcedhundredsofthousandsinSoutheastAsiaintoillegalactivities.(研究人员和数据显示，一部中国电影《孤注一掷》可能会让中国游客对泰国望而却步。这部电影描绘了中国公民在一个不知名的东南亚国家被骗进行在线投资、赌博和被称为加密货币的数字货币。一份报告称，犯罪集团迫使东南亚数十万人从事非法活动。)”和第三段的“Themovie’ssuccesshasalsocausedreactionsinneighboringcountries.CambodiabanneditsshowingduetothepresenceofKhmerlanguageandMyanmarsaidit

tarnishesthecountry’simage.(这部电影的成功也引起了邻国的反应。柬埔寨以高棉语为由禁止播放，缅甸称其……了国家形象。)

”可知，电影描绘的东南亚的非法活动引起了部分东南亚国家的不满，柬埔寨以涉及高棉语为由禁止电影播放，缅甸则会认为电影对其国家形象带来了不好的影响，因此短语“castashadowon(使……罩上一层阴影，使……黯然失色)”可以解释划线单词。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“VincentZhuang,aformerRobbReportemployee,remainspositiveaboutThailandasatouristdestinationforChinesetravelersbutacknowledgesthatbadnewscaneasilykeepawaysomepossiblevisitors.With“NoMoreBets”basedontrueevents,ithasaddedcredibilityamongviewers.(罗博报告前雇员文森特·庄对泰国作为中国游客的旅游目的地持乐观态度，但他承认，坏消息很容易让一些潜在的游客望而却步。《孤注一掷》根据真实事件改编，在观众中增加了可信度。)”可知，VincentZhuang认为这部电影可能会影响到潜在的前往泰国的中国游客。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段的“TherehasbeenanoticeabledecreaseinChinesearrivalstoThailand,withonly2.2millionrecordedthroughAugust,fallingshortofthepredicted5millionbytheendof2023.Actuallyotherreasonsmustbeconsideredthough.Withthecurrentworldeconomyfacingaslowdown,airtraveltoThailandremainsbelowpre-pandemiclevels.Furthermore,ashootingincidentinBangkokinSeptemberclaimedthelivesofthreeindividuals,resultingin60,000ChinesetouristscallingofftheirplanstovisitThailand.(到泰国旅游的中国游客数量明显减少，截至8月份只有220万人次，低于2023年底预计的500万人次。实际上，我们必须考虑其他原因。由于目前世界经济面临放缓，前往泰国的航空旅行仍低于疫情爆发前的水平。此外，9月份在曼谷发生的枪击事件造成3人死亡，导致6万名中国游客取消了前往泰国的计划。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是阻止中国人去泰国旅游的因素，包括经济发展缓慢以及枪击事件。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Trappedinaburninghigh-risebuilding,youmaybewaitingforawhileuntilyou’rerescued.____16____Herearesometipsyou’dbetterfollow.Anunexpectedfirealarmwillbeunsettlingandscary,butpanickingwon’thelp.Staycalm,andtrytofigureoutwhetherthefireisaboveyou,belowyou,oronyourfloor.Thenfeelthedoortoyourunit.Ifitiscool,youshouldbeabletoleaveyourapartmentandheadforthenearestexit.____17____Onyourway,smokeinhalation(吸入)istheleadingcauseofdeathinfires,anditwillbepracticallyunavoidableinaburninghigh-risebuilding.____18____Meanwhile,coveryourmouthandnosewithyourshirttoavoidsmokeasyoubreathe.Ifit’stoodangeroustoleaveyourapartment,youstillneedtoprotectyourselfagainstsmokecomingin.Gettoanareawhereyoucanclosethedoorandsealthecracks.____19____Onceyou’vedonethat,youshouldcallthefiredepartment,andreportyourexactlocationinthebuilding.Helpwillbeontheway,sotrytobepatient,andstaycalm.____20____Thatcanfurtherhelpthefirefightersfindwhereyouare.Don’tbreakanywindows,anddon’topenyourwindowtoomuch,becauseitmightletsmokein.Butifyouhaveitopenalittle,rescuepersonnelshouldstillbeabletoseeyoursignalandgettoyousafely.Inthefaceofsuchsituation,remainingcalmandstickingtotheseguidelinescanmakeallthedifference.A.Hangalight-coloredclothoutofyourwindow.B.Testyourunit’sfirealarm,andcheckitregularly.C.Wettingtowelsandjammingthemunderdoorscount.D.Yourdecisionduringthattimecanbeamatteroflifeordeath.E.Sowhenpassingthroughsmoke,youhavetocrawlonallfours.F.Whenleaving,closealldoorsbehindyoutostarvefireofoxygen.G.Withfireracingtowardsyou,panicoftenleadstocostlymistakes.——★参考答案★——16.D17.F18.E19.C20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在被困于燃烧的高层建筑中时自救和等待救援的指导方针。【16题详析】空前“Trappedinaburninghigh-risebuilding,youmaybewaitingforawhileuntilyou’rerescued.(被困在燃烧的高层建筑中，你可能要等一段时间才能获救。)”说明困在燃烧的高层建筑中，可能要等一段时间才能获救，空后“Herearesometipsyou’dbetterfollow.(这里有一些建议你最好遵循。)”说明接下来要讲一些建议了，由此可知，在被困期间你需要按照接下来说的方法做，D选项“Yourdecisionduringthattimecanbeamatteroflifeordeath.(在这段时间里你的决定可能是生死攸关的。)”说明了在被困期间你的做法非常重要，为接下来的建议做好了铺垫，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【17题详析】空前“Ifitiscool,youshouldbeabletoleaveyourapartmentandheadforthenearestexit.(如果天气凉爽，你应该能够离开你的公寓，并前往最近的出口。)”说明了在天气凉爽的情况下，你可以离开公寓，空格处应该说和离开公寓相关的内容，F选项“Whenleaving,closealldoorsbehindyoutostarvefireofoxygen.(离开时，关上身后所有的门，使火缺氧。)”说明了在离开公寓时要做什么，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【18题详析】空前“Onyourway,smokeinhalation(吸入)istheleadingcauseofdeathinfires,anditwillbepracticallyunavoidableinaburninghigh-risebuilding.(在路上，烟雾吸入是火灾中死亡的主要原因，在燃烧的高层建筑中，这几乎是不可避免的。)”说明了吸入烟雾的危害，空后“Meanwhile,coveryourmouthandnosewithyourshirttoavoidsmokeasyoubreathe.(同时，用衬衫遮住口鼻，避免吸入烟雾。)”说明的是避免吸入烟雾的做法，空格处也应该是一种避免吸入烟雾的做法，E选项“Sowhenpassingthroughsmoke,youhavetocrawlonallfours.(当你穿过烟雾时，你必须四肢着地爬行。)”讲述的是避免吸入烟雾的做法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【19题详析】空前“Gettoanareawhereyoucanclosethedoorandsealthecracks.(找一个可以把门关上并堵住缝隙的地方。)”说明了要找一个能把门关上并堵住缝隙的地方，空格处应该说把缝隙堵住，C选项“Wettingtowelsandjammingthemunderdoorscount.(把毛巾弄湿，塞在门缝里很重要。)”说明了要用湿毛巾把门缝塞住，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。【20题详析】空后“Thatcanfurtherhelpthefirefightersfindwhereyouare.(这可以进一步帮助消防员找到你的位置。)”说明空格处所说的做法可以帮助消防员找到你的位置，空格处应该提到这种方法，A选项“Hangalight-coloredclothoutofyourwindow.(在窗户外挂一块浅色的布。)”讲述的是一种可以让消防员找到你的位置的方法，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“CouldyoutellmewhichwaytoBloorand...”He____21____togetthenextwordout,apainedlookonhisface,butIknewbetterthantofinishhis____22____forhim.“...Bathurst?”hesaidafterseveral____23____ofstruggling.WhenIstartedtoanswer,hetoldmethathedidn’tactuallyneedtoknow.Hewaspractisingstammering(口吃)____24____,heexplained,hopingtobecomemore____25____doingsoaroundstrangers.I____26____withexcitement.“Areyoudoingthatbecauseit’sNationalStammeringAwarenessDay?”Iasked,always____27____toconnectwithotherpeoplewhostammer.WhenthemanaskedhowIknewthat,IsaidthatIgrewupwithastammer.He____28____,withalonginglook:“AndIsupposeyourstammerhasmagically____29____sincethen?”Hisquestiongavemepause.Iunderstoodwhyheassumedthis—whencomparedtohisfairly____30____stammer,Isoundedfluent,stammer-free.Butevenaswespoke,mystammerhadinfluencedmyspeech.Forexample,I’d____31____InternationalStammeringAwarenessDayasNationalStammeringAwarenessDaytoavoidthetrickyfrontvowelsoundatthebeginningoftheword—asoundI____32____tostrugglewithnow.Andwhileit’struethatmystammerwasmore____33____whenIwasachild,thiswaspartiallybecauseI’dsincefoundworkarounds(解决办法)fordifficultwordsandsounds,helpingme____34____theworstofit.WhenIansweredhisquestion,Isettledonthesimple____35____thatIhadgrownoutofmystammer.However,deepinside,Ihadonlylearnedtodealwithwhatlifemightofferstrategically.21.A.promised B.attempted C.decided D.hesitated22.A.role B.programme C.performance D.sentence23.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days24.A.honestly B.strictly C.openly D.loosely25.A.confident B.smart C.curious D.patient26.A.fittedin B.litup C.leftout D.lookedaround27.A.ashamed B.grateful C.eager D.regretful28.A.apologized B.disagreed C.screamed D.nodded29.A.spread B.came C.disappeared D.existed30.A.confusing B.severe C.slight D.personal31.A.described B.regarded C.viewed D.misnamed32.A.continue B.happen C.fail D.agree33.A.effective B.occasional C.dangerous D.noticeable3