河南省商丘市各县区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省商丘市各县区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共33.5分。AA3-DayTourfromLosAngelestoSanFranciscoTourCode:GOL—LA—344Duration:3Day(s)/2NightsTourGuide:Chinese,EnglishDay1—LosAngeles—17-MileDrive—SanFranciscoWewilldepartfromLosAngelesthismorningandtraveltothepicturesqueMontereyPeninsula!Seabreezes,surgingwaves,bizarrerocks,andadorablesealsalongwithsealionsrestonthebeach.First,wewillstopataworld’sfirst-classgolfcourseresorttosightseetheamazingoceanviewsandmultimillion-dollarmansions.Thenweenjoythesceneryofthe17Milesdr.,whichistrulybreathtaking!Hotel:WildPalms,aJDVbyHyattHotelorSimilar.Day2—SanFranciscoCityTourJoinustodayasweheadovertoSanFrancisco!SanFranciscoishometoover50rollinghillsandissurroundedbywateron3sides.WewillvisittheGoldenGateBridge,LombardStreet,PalaceofFineArts,andFisherman’sWharf!YoucaneventakeanoptionalcruiseontheSanFranciscoBay.Hotel:HolidayInnExpressChowchillaorSimilar.Day3—YosemiteNationalPark—LosAngelesCaliforniaisknownforitsnaturalbeautythatitportrays,todaywewillbeshowingyouthegreatestoneofall!Itisbeyondyourimagination!WewillbevisitingYosemiteNationalPark,oneofthemostspectacularplacestovisitintheworld!Hotel→YosemiteNationalPark→LosAngelesWHAT’SEXCLUDED.×Lunchanddinner.Servicefee(minimumUSD$12/person/day)×ExpenditureforpersonalpurposesATTRACTIONPRICESAttractionsAdultChild(3—11yrs.)Senior(65+yrs.)SanFranciscoBayCruise,CA$47.00$34.00$47.00SanFranciscoIn-DepthTour,CA$45.00$45.00$45.001.Wherecanyouenjoythefamouscityattractions?A.MontereyPeninsula. B.SanFranciscoCity.C.YosemiteNationalPark. D.Denmarkcity.2.Whichofthefollowingisn’tincludedinthe3-daytour?A.TovisitYosemiteNationalPark.B.Tosightseethesceneryofthe17Milesdr.C.Tostayinthesamehotelforthe3-daytour.D.ToenjoytheoceansceneryinMontereyPeninsula.3.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildren(3-11yrs.)payforadmissiontoSanFranciscoBayCruise,CA?A.$162.00. B.$180.00. C.$175.00. D.$184.00.——★参考答案★——1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了洛杉矶到旧金山3日游的信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Day2—SanFranciscoCityTour部分中“WewillvisittheGoldenGateBridge,LombardStreet,PalaceofFineArts,andFisherman’sWharf!(我们将参观金门大桥、伦巴第街、艺术宫和渔人码头)”可知，在旧金山可以欣赏到著名的城市景点，故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Day1—LosAngeles—17-MileDrive—SanFrancisco部分中“Hotel:WildPalms,aJDVbyHyattHotelorSimilar.(酒店：野棕榈，凯悦酒店或类似的JDV)”以及Day2—SanFranciscoCityTour部分中“Hotel:HolidayInnExpressChowchillaorSimilar.(酒店：Chowchilla快捷假日酒店或类似酒店)”可知，这次旅行第一天和第二天住得不是同一家酒店，故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中SanFranciscoBayCruise,CA的价格可知，旧金山湾游轮成年人是每人47美元，3到11岁的孩子是每人34美元，故一对夫妻和两个3到11岁的孩子一共需要162美元。故选A。BLately,an86.6-metre-tallmass-timber(拼接木材)towerinMilwaukee,WisconsindesignedbyKorb+AssociatesArchitects,hasbeencertifiedastheworld’stallesttimberbuilding.Locatedinaneighbourhoodnearthelakefront,the25-storeytowerismadealmostentirelyfromtimberexceptforthebase,elevatorsandstairshafts(竖井).Thestructuretookonlytwoyearstobuild.Ithasaconcrete-framedpodium(基座)atthebasethatissixstoreystallandthe19-storeytimbertowerrisesfromthepodium.Thecorecontainingtheelevatorshaftandstaircaseismadeofconcretetohelpthebuildingdealwithwindandearthquakes,aswellasforfiresafetyreasons.“Ourcoresareconcrete,”Korb+AssociatesArchitectsfounderJasonKorbsaid.ThorntonTomasettiassociateAlejandroFernandez,whoworkedontheproject,saidthatthecityrequiredathree-hourfireratingforthecolumns,sotheteamworkedwiththeForestProductsLaboratorytooptimizethecolumnstomeetthisstandard.“Wethinkitwasthefirstthree-hourfiretestingoncolumns,”saidFernandez,addingthatthefloorplateshadatwo-hourrating,meaningthecomponentscanburnfortwohourswithoutlosingstructuralintegrity.Becauseofrequirementspreventingexternalwoodexposureandthedeveloper’sdesiretocapturethelakeviews,theoutsideofthestructureismadealmostentirelyofglassandmetalpanelling.BothKorbandFernandezagreedthatmanyofthedriversbehindtheprojectwereeconomic—fromtherealestateperspectiveofthefaçade(建筑物正面)tothecostrestrictionsofthetimber.MuchofthewoodwassourcedfromAustriabecausesourcinghigh-qualitysuppliesfromNorthAmericanmanufacturerswouldhavebeentooexpensive.Economicbenefitswereincreasedbylabourusageoftheproject.Korbestimatedthattheprojectusedabout25percentoftheonsitelabourrequiredforaconcretestructureandthatitwascompletedinabouthalfthetime.BothFernandezandKorbbelievethatthetowerwillprovidefurtherproofofconceptfordeveloperswhoarelookingtocreateinnovativestructuresfromtimber.Andmid-risedevelopmentslikethesethat“attractpeopletotheurbancore”area“good”thing,Korbadded.4.Whatcanweknowaboutthebuilding?A.Itisabout19-storeytall. B.Itscoresaremadeoftimber.C.Itisthetallestbuildingintheworld. D.Itcanstandthree-hourfiretestingoncolumns.5.Whereisthewoodusedforconstructionfrom?A.Austria. B.NorthAmerica.C.TheWisconsinstate. D.TheForestProductsLaboratory.6.WhatdoesKorbthinkoftheproject?A.Itistime-saving. B.Itisdifficultandcostly.C.Itisenvironment-friendly. D.Itisenergy-consuming.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Moredeveloperswillchoosetimbertobuildtallbuildings.B.Thetimbertowerisagoodexampleofinnovativestructure.C.Mid-risedevelopmentswillbecomemoreandmorepopular.D.Innovativestructuresfromtimberwillneedmoreimprovements.——★参考答案★——4.D5.A6.A7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来欧美国家出现了一些用拼接木材建造的高楼，其中一栋去年完工的大楼是目前全世界最高的木制建筑。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“sotheteamworkedwiththeForestProductsLaboratorytooptimizethecolumnstomeetthisstandard.“Wethinkitwasthefirstthree-hourfiretestingoncolumns,”saidFernandez”（因此该团队与森林产品实验室合作，优化这些柱子，以满足这一标准。费尔南德斯说：“我们认为这是对柱子进行的第一次三小时的防火测试。”）可知，关于这栋楼我们知道它的柱子可以经受三个小时的防火测试。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“MuchofthewoodwassourcedfromAustriabecausesourcinghigh-qualitysuppliesfromNorthAmericanmanufacturerswouldhavebeentooexpensive.”（大部分木材来自奥地利，因为从北美制造商那里采购高质量的木材成本太高。）可知，建筑用的木材来自奥地利。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Korbestimatedthattheprojectusedabout25percentoftheonsitelabourrequiredforaconcretestructureandthatitwascompletedinabouthalfthetime.”（Korb估计，该项目使用了混凝土结构所需的25%的现场劳动力，并在大约一半的时间内完成。）可推知，Korb认为这个项目很省时。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“BothFernandezandKorbbelievethatthetowerwillprovidefurtherproofofconceptfordeveloperswhoarelookingtocreateinnovativestructuresfromtimber.”（Fernandez和Korb都认为，这座塔将为那些寻求用木材创造创新结构的开发商提供进一步的概念证明。）可推知，木塔是创新结构的一个很好的例子。故选B项。CFancyspendingyoursummerbreakimprovingyourskillsandpreparingforyourfirstjob?WehavegatheredthebestsummerprogramsinSingaporeinrecentyears.Nowyouwillbeabletonarrowdownyourchoicesandmakeadecision.StandOutGlobalSummerProgramAtStandOutSummerSchool,oneofyourmissionswillbetoworkasanintern(实习学生)withleadersinthebusinessworldwhohaveplentyofyearsofexperienceinthefield.Throughthisprogram,youcanboostyourknowledgebyinteractingwithexpertsinfieldslikedigitalmarketing,entrepreneurship(创业),investment,etc.Whereveryoucomefrom,theschoolwillwelcomeyouintheirdetailedprogram.NTUSummerSchoolProgramNanyangTechnologicalUniversitywilltakeyouonauniqueexperienceintheirsummercamp.InNTU’ssummerschool,youwillbeabletoenjoyyourfavoritebusinesstrackoutoffivedifferentoptions.Eachtrackwillleadyoutoaninternship(实习期)atatop-rankedcompanylastingfrom3weeksto2months.NUSSummerSchoolProgramTheNationalUniversityofSingaporeoffersoneoftheleadingsummercampsinSingapore.Theprogramisdesignedforstudentswhoarefromitspartneruniversitieslocatedallaroundtheworld.Withpassionasoneoftheuniversity’scorevalues,theNUSSummerSchoolguaranteescontinuousdevelopmentforitsstudents.SingaporeManagementUniversityGlobalSummerProgramWithitsthirdGlobalSummerProgramstartinginJuly,SingaporeManagementUniversityoffersinternationalstudentsanunforgettableopportunity:4weeksoflearninginSingapore,withaweekspentoverseasinanotherAsiancitytocombineanunmatchedexperience.Getintouchwithustogetallyourquestionsaboutglobalsummerprogramsanswered!8.What’sthepurposeoftheseprograms?A.Helpstudentstoenhancetheirskills.B.Spendoverseasinsummerbreak.C.Enjoystudents’favoritebusinesstrack.D.Workasaninternwithleadersinthebusinessworld.9.Whichprogramonlyallowsstudentsfromitspartneruniversitiestojoin?A.StandOutGlobalSummerProgram.B.NUSSummerSchoolProgram.C.NTUSummerSchoolProgram.D.SingaporeManagementUniversityGlobalSummerProgram.10.HowmanyweeksdoesSingaporeManagementUniversityGlobalSummerProgramlast?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Eight.——★参考答案★——8.A9.B10.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了近年来新加坡最好的暑期项目，从而帮助学生利用暑假提高自己的技能。【8题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Fancyspendingyoursummerbreakimprovingyourskillsandpreparingforyourfirstjob?WehavegatheredthebestsummerprogramsinSingaporeinrecentyears.Nowyouwillbeabletonarrowdownyourchoicesandmakeadecision.(想利用暑假提高自己的技能，为自己的第一份工作做准备吗？我们汇集了近年来新加坡最好的暑期项目。现在你就可以缩小你的选择范围并做出决定了。)”可知，这些暑期项目的目的是利用暑假帮助学生提高自己的技能。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据NUSSummerSchoolProgram部分中的“TheNationalUniversityofSingaporeoffersoneoftheleadingsummercampsinSingapore.Theprogramisdesignedforstudentswhoarefromitspartneruniversitieslocatedallaroundtheworld.(新加坡国立大学提供新加坡一流的夏令营之一。该项目是为来自世界各地合作大学的学生设计的。)”可知，新加坡国立大学只为来自其合作大学的学生提供夏令营项目。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据SingaporeManagementUniversityGlobalSummerProgram部分中的“WithitsthirdGlobalSummerProgramstartinginJuly,SingaporeManagementUniversityoffersinternationalstudentsanunforgettableopportunity:4weeksoflearninginSingapore,withaweekspentoverseasinanotherAsiancitytocombineanunmatchedexperience.(新加坡管理大学将于今年7月启动第三届全球暑期项目，为国际学生提供一个难忘的机会：在新加坡学习4周，并在另一个亚洲城市度过一周，以获得无与伦比的海外体验。)”可知，新加坡管理大学的暑期项目总计五周时间。故选C。DNowadays,smartphonesfilluswithtextmessages.Socialmediaattackuswithendlessnotices.Manyconsumersarebuyingthelatestdigitaldevices,fromtabletsandfitnesstrackerstocommercialdrones.Simplelivingseemstobeathingofthepast.Thoreauwouldbegtodiffer.Asawriterwhoclaimedthevalueofsimplicityalmosttwocenturiesago,hewentagainsthistime.HelivedduringtheheightoftheIndustrialAge,distinguishedbytheriseofhugefactoriesandpowerfulmachinessuchassteamengines.Thoreauwithdrewfromcitylifetolivealoneinthewoods.HebroughtwithhimonlythenecessitiesoflifeandwroteaboutthisadventureinhisbookWalden.InWalden,Thoreauisbasicallymakingaphilosophicalstatement:Wearenotlivingdeliberateormeaningfullives,thankstomoderntechnology.Wecreatedpowerfulmachinestomakelifemoreconvenient.Unfortunately,thesemachineshavedonetheopposite.Inhiswords,“Menhavebecomethetoolsoftheirtools”.Whentechnologycausesthatmuchdistractionandconfusion,itmaybehealthytosimplifylifebyshorteningthesetechnologicaluse.Personally,I’vedonesointwoways.First,Idon’tusedataonmycellphone.Ionlyuseittocallortext.Second,Iquitmostsocialmedia.Asaresult,mytechnologydistractsmeverylittle,whichallowsmetolivein.lessconfusionand,therefore,moredeliberation.Sure,that’snotasextremeasThoreau-movingtothewoods,butit’sarealisticmoveIcanmaketowardamoremeaningfullife.Onefinalclarification:Thoreau’smessageofsimplicityisn’taboutrejectingalltechnology.Itis,however,rejectingtechnologicalconsumerism,orcompulsivelybuyingmoretechnologyforthesakeofhavingmoretechnology.ThisiswhyWaldenissuchanimportantbookfortechnologyeducation.Simplicitymeansminimizingmaterialdistractionssoastomaximizelife’smeaning.11.WhatdoweknowaboutThoreauinparagraph2?A.Helivedinthehighindustrialbuilding.B.Hemovedtoaplaceclosetonature.C.Hethoughthighlyofmoderntechnology.D.Hewasfondofadventureinurbanareas.12.WhyarepeoplenotlivingmeaningfullivesaccordingtoThoreau?A.Menhaven’tmadefulluseoftheirtechnology.B.Somedigitaldevicesareinconvenienttouse.C.Menhavebecometheslavesofmoderntechnology.D.Modernmachinesarepowerfulenoughtocontrolpeople.13.Howdoestheauthorshortentechnologicaluse?A.Byusingdateonthephone. B.Byabusingtechnologicaldevices.C.Bylivinginlessconfusion. D.Byquittingusingmostsocialmedia.14.WhichstatementwillThoreauprobablyagreewithfromthelastparagraph?A.Lessismore. B.Themore,thebetter.C.Knowledgeispower. D.Nopains,nogains.——★参考答案★——11.B12.C13.D14.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章描述了如今各种科技充斥着生活各方面的现象，介绍了倡导简单价值的作家Thoreau，以及自己是如何通过缩短这些科技的使用来简化生活的。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thoreauwithdrewfromcitylifetolivealoneinthewoods.(Thoreau退出城市生活，独自一人住在树林里)”可知，Thoreau搬到了一个接近大自然的地方，故选B。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wearenotlivingdeliberateormeaningfullives,thankstomoderntechnology.(由于现代科技，我们没有过着深思熟虑或有意义的生活)”和“Inhiswords,‘Menhavebecomethetoolsoftheirtools’.(用他的话来说，‘人类已经成为工具的工具’)”可知，按照Thoreau的观点，人们没有过上有意义的生活是因为他们成为了现代科技的奴隶，故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Second,Iquitmostsocialmedia.(其次，我退出了大多数社交媒体)”可知，作者缩短对科技的使用的第二种方法是退出大多数的社交媒体，故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Onefinalclarification:Thoreau’smessageofsimplicityisn’taboutrejectingalltechnology.Itis,however,rejectingtechnologicalconsumerism,orcompulsivelybuyingmoretechnologyforthesakeofhavingmoretechnology.ThisiswhyWaldenissuchanimportantbookfortechnologyeducation.Simplicitymeansminimizingmaterialdistractionssoastomaximizelife’smeaning.(最后要澄清的是：Thoreau的简单思想并不是要拒绝所有的科技。然而，它拒绝科技消费主义，或者为了拥有更多科技而强制购买更多科技。这就是为什么《瓦尔登湖》是一本如此重要的技术教育书籍。简单意味着尽量减少物质上的干扰，从而使生活的意义最大化)”可知，Thoreau并不是要拒绝所有的科技，而是要让科技减少对生活的干扰，从而使生活意义最大化，故A项“少即是多”意思是简单的东西往往带给人们的是更多的享受，与Thoreau的观点一致，故选A。二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。StagesofaHurricane:SimpleStormsGrowIntoGiantsAstormprogressesthroughfourdifferentstagesbeforeitisactuallyconsideredahurricane.Firstisatropical(热带的)disturbance,whichhasthunderstormsandrotating(旋转的)winds.Nextisatropicaldepression(低气压),whichissimilartoatropicaldisturbance,buthaswindsbetween23and39milesperhour.Atropicalstormisthenextlevel,whichhasstrongerwindspeedsbetween40and73milesperhour.____15____Thewindpicksupenergyfromthewarmsurfaceoceanwater.Asahurricanecrossesoverland,itbeginstobecomeweakerandreduceinstrength.____16____Atthispoint,ahurricanecanstillcausealotofdamagebecauseofhighwinds,rain,andflooding,butunlessitmakesitswaybackovertheopenocean,itisdowngradedfromahurricanebacktoatropicalstorm.What’sYourName,Hurricane?Hurricanesandtropicalstormsaregivennamestohelppeoplerecognizethem.____17____Before1953,hurricaneswerenotgivenofficialnames.From1953through1978,hurricaneswereonlyfemalenameslikeIsabel,Camille,Claudette,andWilma.Beginningin1979,hurricanesweregiventhenamesofbothwomenandmen.____18____Forexample,in2010,stormswerenamedasfollows:Alex(male),Bonnie(female),Colin(male),Danielle(female),Earl(male)andsoon.Therearesixdifferentlistsofnamesthatchange.___19___Theonlywaythatanewnameisaddedisadoptedwhenahurricanehasbeenparticularlydeadlyorcostlyandthenameisretired,thenreplacedwithanewone.A.Itisdifficulttogivehurricanesofficialnames.B.Andthesamenamesareusedeverysixyears.C.Duringthisperiodthehurricanesdonotdestroythingsasusual.D.Oncewindsreach74milesperhour,thestormisofficiallycalledahurricane.E.Scientistsrefertohurricanesandstormsbynameastheytrackthemacrosstheocean.F.Thisisbecauseit’snolongeroverthewarmoceanwaterwhereitneedsforenergy.G.Today,thenamesalternate(交替)maleandfemale,andtheyarenamedintheorderofletters.——★参考答案★——15.D16.F17.E18.G19.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飓风的四个阶段和其命名方式。【15题详析】根据空前“Astormprogressesthroughfourdifferentstagesbeforeitisactuallyconsideredahurricane.Firstisatropical(热带的)disturbance,whichhasthunderstormsandrotating(旋转的)winds.Nextisatropicaldepression(低气压),whichissimilartoatropicaldisturbance,buthaswindsbetween23and39milesperhour.Atropicalstormisthenextlevel,whichhasstrongerwindspeedsbetween40and73milesperhour.(一场风暴经过四个不同的阶段才真正被视为飓风。首先是热带扰动，有雷暴和旋转风。接下来是热带低气压，类似于热带扰动，但风速在每小时23至39英里之间。热带风暴是下一级，其风速在每小时40至73英里之间。)”可知，一场风暴经过四个不同的阶段才真正被视为飓风，前面讲了三个阶段，这里应该讲到风暴形成飓风的最后一个阶段。D项“Duringthisperiodthehurricanesdonotdestroythingsasusual.(一旦风速达到每小时74英里，风暴就被正式称为飓风)”符合语境，故选D。【16题详析】根据空前“Asahurricanecrossesoverland,itbeginstobecomeweakerandreduceinstrength.(当飓风穿过陆地时，它开始变得更弱，强度降低。)”可知，下面要讲到飓风变弱的原因。F项“Thisisbecauseit’snolongeroverthewarmoceanwaterwhereitneedsforenergy.(这是因为它不再处于需要能量的温暖海水之上。)”解释了飓风因为不在温暖海水上所以变弱的原因，符合语境，故选F。【17题详析】根据空前“Hurricanesandtropicalstormsaregivennamestohelppeoplerecognizethem.(飓风和热带风暴被命名以帮助人们识别它们。)”可知，飓风有自己的名称。以及空后“Before1953,hurricaneswerenotgivenofficialnames.From1953through1978,hurricaneswereonlyfemalenameslikeIsabel,Camille,Claudette,andWilma.Beginningin1979,hurricanesweregiventhenamesofbothwomenandmen.(从1953年到1978年，飓风都是女性的名字，比如伊莎贝尔、卡米尔、克劳德特和威尔玛。从1979年开始，飓风的名字有男有女。)”可知，这里介绍了科学家给飓风命名的具体名称。E项“Scientistsrefertohurricanesandstormsbynameastheytrackthemacrosstheocean.(当科学家们在海洋中追踪飓风和风暴时，他们会用名字来称呼它们。)”提到了科学家给飓风和风暴命名，符合语境，故选E。【18题详析】根据空前“Beginningin1979,hurricanesweregiventhenamesofbothwomenandmen.(从1979年开始，飓风的名字有男有女。)”可知，飓风名字有男有女。以及空后“Forexample,in2010,stormswerenamedasfollows:Alex(male),Bonnie(female),Colin(male),Danielle(female),Earl(male)andsoon.(例如，2010年，风暴的命名如下:Alex(男性)、Bonnie(女性)、Colin(男性)、Danielle(女性)、Earl(男性)等。)”可知，这里举了一些男女名词代表飓风。G项“Today,thenamesalternate(交替)maleandfemale,andtheyarenamedintheorderofletters.(今天，名字是男女交替的，而且是按字母顺序命名的。)”符合语境，故选G。【19题详析】根据空前“Therearesixdifferentlistsofnamesthatchange.(有六组不同的会改变的名字列表)”可知，这里讲到飓风的命名也会发生改变。以及空后“Theonlywaythatanewnameisaddedisadoptedwhenahurricanehasbeenparticularlydeadlyorcostlyandthenameisretired,thenreplacedwithanewone.(添加新名称的唯一方法是，当飓风造成特别致命或造成特别严重的损失时，该名称被淘汰，然后用一个新名称取而代之。)”可知，这里飓风的名字很长时间才会换，name和选项中的name是原词复现。B项“Andthesamenamesareusedeverysixyears.(同样的名字每六年更换一次。)”符合语境，故选B。三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Afewyearsago,Istartedadailyrunninghabit.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundmyselfinagood____20____:Runningwasgettingmentallyandphysicallyeasier,andInoticedIhadmore____21____throughouttheday.Butafteraboutayear,Istartedgetting____22____inmyanklesandknees—nothing____23____,butenoughformetoconstantly____24____ifIwasdamagingmybodymore.Myrunninghabitstartedto____25____mydailylife,soIdecidedtomakea____26____.Now,Idoregularfull-body____27____andonlyrunonceaweek.AndonthedayswhenIdon’tdofullworkouts,Igoforawalk.Mybodyfeelsstronger,andmymindisclearer.Ialsorevisitedmy____28____habit.WhenIfirststartedwriting,mygoalwastoonedaygetabookdealfromamajor_____29_____.AndsoIbuilthabitstogetmethere.I_____30_____talkedtopeopleinthepublishingworldand_____31_____myselftowritepagesandpageseachday.WhileIwasdoingthis,Ikeptwriting_____32_____articlesontheside.Soon,though,I_____33_____ashift:Readerskepttellingmethattheyfoundvalueintheseshorterpieces,andit_____34_____thatthiswasthetypeofcontentIenjoyedwritingmost.SoI’vechangedmywritinghabits.Eventhebestroutinesareuselessiftheyarenolongerservingyou.Justgetridofthem,andreplacethemwithnewonesthatwillhelpyougetwhereyouwanttogo.20.A.place B.order C.routine D.circle21.A.energy B.time C.interest D.confidence22.A.covered B.burnt C.cut D.injured23.A.major B.common C.small D.wrong24.A.imagine B.wonder C.suppose D.assess25.A.disturb B.build C.save D.simplify26.A.plan B.change C.difference D.wish27.A.treatment B.examination C.exercise D.stretch28.A.working B.sleeping C.eating D.writing29.A.publisher B.designer C.editor D.advertiser30.A.eventually B.regularly C.properly D.hurriedly31.A.allowed B.advised C.pushed D.commanded32.A.wonderful B.short C.attractive D.complex33.A.formed B.brought C.caused D.noticed34.A.insistedon B.heldup C.turnedout D.believedin——★参考答案★——20.C21.A22.D23.A24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.D34.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在改变了运动和写作习惯以后，身体和事业都有了好的转变。作者认为：如果你的习惯不能为你服务的话，即使是再好也没有用。把它们扔掉，换上新的，这会帮助你到达你想去的地方。【20题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我发现自己养成了一个很好的习惯：跑步在精神上和身体上都变得更容易了，我注意到我一整天都有更多的精力。A.place地方；B.order订单；C.routine常规，惯例；D.circle圆圈。根据前文“Afewyearsago,Istartedadailyrunninghabit.(几年前，我养成了每天跑步的习惯。)”可知，此处是指养成了一个很好的习惯。故选C项。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.energy精力；B.time时间；C.interest兴趣；D.confidence信心。根据上文“Runningwasgettingmentallyandphysicallyeasier(跑步在精神上和身体上都变得更容易了)”可知，此处是指一整天都有更多的精力。故选A项。【22题详析】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：但大约一年后，我的脚踝和膝盖开始受伤——没什么大不了的，但足以让我不断怀疑自己是否对身体造成了更大的伤害。A.covered有遮盖物的；B.burnt烧坏的；C.cut切；D.injured受伤的。根据下文“ifIwasdamagingmybodymore(是否对身体造成了更大的伤害)”可知，此处是指脚踝和膝盖开始受伤。故选D项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.major严重的；B.common普遍的；C.small小的；D.wrong错误的。根据下文“butenoughforme(但是足以使我……)”可知，此处是指没什么严重的。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.imagine想象；B.wonder想知道；C.suppose推断；D.assess评估。根据下文“ifIwasdamagingmybodymore(是否对身体造成了更大的伤害)”可知，此处是指想知道自己是否对身体造成了更大的伤害，故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的跑步习惯开始扰乱我的日常生活，所以我决定做出改变。A.disturb扰乱；B.build建立；C.save节省；D.simplify简化。根据上文“Butafteraboutayear,Istartedgettinginjuredinmyanklesandknees(但大约一年后，我的脚踝和膝盖开始受伤)”可知，此处是指跑步习惯开始扰乱“我”的日常生活，故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.plan计划；B.change改变；C.difference不同；D.wish愿望。根据后文“andonlyrunonceaweek(并且每周只跑一次)”可知，此处是指决定做出改变，故选B项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我定期做全身运动，每周只跑步一次。A.treatment治疗；B.examination考试；C.exercise锻炼，运动；D.stretch伸展。根据“andonlyrunonceaweek(每周只跑步一次)”以及“AndonthedayswhenIdon’tdofullworkouts,Igoforawalk.(在我不进行全面锻炼的日子里，我会去散步。)”可知，此处是指定期做全身运动，故选C项。【28题详析】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我也重新审视了自己的写作习惯。A.working工作；B.sleeping睡眠；C.eating吃；D.writing写作。根据后文“WhenIfirststartedwriting(最初我开始写作的时候)”可知，此处是指重新审视了自己的写作习惯，故选D项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初我开始写作的时候，我的目标是有一天能和一家大的出版社签订出书协议。A.publisher出版社；B.designer设计师；C.editor编辑；D.advertiser广告商。根据上文“getabookdeal(签订出书协议)”可知，此处是指和一家大的出版社签订出书协议，故选A项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常和出版界的人交谈，强迫自己每天写一页又一页。A.eventually最终；B.regularly经常地；C.properly恰当地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。根据前文“AndsoIbuilthabitstogetmethere.(所以我养成了一些习惯来达到这个目标。)”可知，此处是指经常和出版界的人交谈，故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.allowed允许；B.advised建议；C.pushed强迫；D.commanded命令。根据下文“myselftowritepagesandpageseachday(……自己每天写一页又一页)”可知，此处是指强迫自己每天写一页又一页，故选C项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在做这些的时候，我一直在兼职写一些短文。A.wonderful精彩的；B.short简短的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.complex复杂的。根据后文“Readerskepttellingmethattheyfoundvalueintheseshorterpieces(读者不断地告诉我，他们在这些短小的文章中发现了价值)”可知，此处是指一直在兼职写一些短文，故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快，我注意到一个变化：读者不断告诉我，他们在这些较短的文章中发现了价值，事实证明，这是我最喜欢写的内容类型。A.formed形成；B.brought带来；C.caused引起；D.noticed注意到。根据下文“Readerskepttellingmethattheyfoundvalueintheseshorterpieces(读者不断地告诉我，他们在这些短小的文章中发现了价值)”可知，此处是指注意到一个变化，故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.insistedon坚持；B.heldup阻挡；C.turnedout证明是；D.believedin信任。根据下文“thatthiswasthetypeofcontentIenjoyedwritingmost(这是我最喜欢写的内容)”可知，此处是指事实证明这是“我”最喜欢写的内容类型，故选C项。第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnthenorthbankofFuxianLakeinChengjiangCounty,YunnanProvincesitsastraw-hat-shapedmountain____35____(call)MaotianMountain,____36____a512-hectaresiteispraisedasa“world-classtreasuretroveoffossils”bytheinternationalscientificcommunity.OnJuly1,1984,youngpaleontologistsinChinadiscoveredafossilofthearthropod(节肢动物化石)withalongtailinMaotianMountain.“___37___wehadstudiedinChinawerejustshelloffossils.Thearthropods,lifelikefossilswithlegs,whichbelongedtofossilsofsoft-bodiedanimals,are___38___gamechangerintheresearchofChina’spaleontology(古生物学)”,HouXianguang,apaleontologistsaid.ScientistshaveobtainedalargenumberofresearchresultsonChengjiangFossilSite.ThereasonwhyChengjiangfauna(动物群)is___39___greatsignificanceisthatitiscloselyrelatedtotheemergenceoftheanimaltreeoflife.Uptonow,morethan20phylaandmorethan280species___40___(record)intheChengjiangFossilSite,ofwhich,80%arenewspecies.OnJuly1,2012,theChengjiangFossilSite____41____(be)inscribedontheWorldHeritageListbyUNESCO,____42____(become)China’sfirstWorldHeritageSiteforpaleontologicalfossils.TheUNESCOevaluationsaystheChengjiangFossilSiteisoneofthe___43___(early)recordsofacomplexmarineecosystemoftheearlyCambriancommunities.Thepropertydisplaysexcellentqualityoffossil___44___(preserve).ItpresentsanexceptionalrecordoftherapiddiversificationoflifeonEarthduringtheearlyCambrianperiod.——★参考答案★——35.called36.where37.What38.a39.of40.havebeenrecorded41.was42.becoming43.earliest44.preservation【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了云南省的澄江化石遗址。【35题详析】考查过去分词。句意：在云南省澄江县抚仙湖北岸，坐落着一座草帽状的山，名为“帽天山”，这里占地512公顷，被国际科学界誉为“世界级的化石宝库”。非谓语动词call和逻辑主语mountain之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是MaotianMountain，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。【37题详析】考查主语从句。句意：我们在中国研究的只是化石的外壳。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，首字母应大写，故填What。【38题详析】考查不定冠词。句意：“节肢动物是一种有腿的栩栩如生的化石，属于软体动物化石，是中国古生物学研究的一个游戏规则改变者。”古生物学家HouXianguang说。changer是可数名词且以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a，故填a。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：澄江动物群之所以意义重大，是因为它与动物生命之树的出现密切相关。beofgreatsignificance是固定短语，意为“意义重大”，相当于beverysignificant，故填of。【40题详析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：截至目前，澄江化石遗址已记录到20余门280余种，其中80%为新种。根据时间状语“Uptonow”可知句子用现在完成时，主语species和谓语动词record之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，助动词用have，故填havebeenrecorded。【41题详析】考