海南省2023-2024学年高三下学期学业水平诊断五英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1海南省2023-2024学年高三下学期学业水平诊断(五）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataparty.B.Atastation.C.Ataconcert.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Jumpingtheline.B.Parkingcars.C.Doingshopping.3.Whydoesthemanlooktired?A.Hestayeduplatelastnight.B.Hisalarmkeptringing.C.Herushedthere.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthestamps?A.Eighty-fivecents.B.Twodollarsandeightycents.C.Threedollarsandfortycents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.7.Whatarethespeakersdoinginthepark?A.Takingawalk.B.Pickingflowers.C.Eatingice-cream.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howwillthewomandealwiththedatetonight?A.Postponeit.B.Doitasscheduled.C.Cancelit.9.Whatwillthespeakersdobeforestartingtowork?A.Finishtheintroduction.B.Ordersomethingtoeat.C.Talktothemanager10.Whatwillthemandoaboutthereport?A.Themarketanalysisandthesummary.B.Thebusinessissuesandtechnicalissues.C.Thebusinessissuesandthemarketanalysis.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whohasworkedoutthelastmathproblem?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Neither.12.HowdothespeakersfeelabouttheirEnglishteacher?A.Theydon'tlikeher.B.Theythinkshe'sknowledgeable.C.Theythinkshe'stoostrict.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofvocabulary?A.Itisdefinitelyimportant.B.Grammarismoreimportantthanit.C.Enlargingitisdifficult.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdidJohndothisafternoon?A.Hehungoutwithhisfriends.B.Hewenttoabarbecueparty.C.Hespenttimewithhisfamily.15.Whatwasroastedforthebarbecue?A.Somehamsausage.B.Somechicken.C.Somevegetables.16.WhatgamesdidJohnplay?A.Badmintonandsoccer.B.Volleyballandbasketball.C.Badmintonandvolleyball.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What'sthespeechmainlyabout?A.Wastemanagement.B.Pollutioncontrol.C.Renewableenergy.18.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthebenefitofrecyclingwaste?A.Savingmoney.B.Promotingeconomicdevelopment.C.Conservingnaturalresources.19.Whyisitimportanttohandlewasteproperly?A.Ithelpsincreatingenergy.B.Itprotectsecosystems.C.Itimprovesairquality.20.Whatmessagedoesthespeakerwanttodelivertotheaudience?A.Usingpublictransportation.B.Reducing,reusing,andrecycling.C.Avoidingusingplasticproducts.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATopFamilyVacationDestinationsEveryoneWillLoveThinkoftakingavacationandneedsomeinspirationforwheretotravel?Wehaveyoucovered.Herearesomeofourtoppicksforkid-friendlydestinations.Anaheim,CaliforniaCaliforniaisagreatfamilyvacationdestinationthatyouwillrememberforever.Additionally,therearemanyotherplacestovisitaroundtheAnaheimareabesidesDisneylandPark.OtherattractionslikeKnott’sBerryFarm,awaterparkandmuseumsareclosebyaswell,soyouaresuretohavelotsoffamilyadventures.PanamaCity,FloridaIfyou’relookingforsomefamilybeachfun,whynottryPanamaCityinFlorida?You’llfindwhitesandandabeautifultropicalclimate.Itistheperfectplacetorelaxandenjoyyourself.Salzburg,AustrianAlps,AustriaOneofourtopfamilyvacationdestinationsoutsideoftheUnitedStatesisSalzburg.YoucanvisitMozart’shomeandcatchaconcertshow.Or,ifyou’relookingforasnowyoutdooradventure,thenAustriaisalsoagreatplacetogoduringtherighttimeofyear.Austriahassomegreatfamilyhotels.Someevenofferbabymonitorsandchildcareavailable.Dublin,IrelandIfyou’relookingforpeaceandquiet,andbeautifulsurroundings,whynotgotoDublin?It’saplacewhereyourkidscanrunaroundwildandfreeanditalsohasaromanticfeel.Thereareattractionstovisitaswell,suchasClaraLaraAmusementPark,locatedintheWicklowmountainsandmanyotheroutdooractivitieskidscantakepartin.1.Whichofthefollowingdestinationsissuitableforkidsfondofcoastallife?A.Anaheim,California. B.PanamaCity,Florida.C.Salzburg,AustrianAlps,Austria. D.Dublin,Ireland.2.WhatmakesSalzburg,AustrianAlps,Austriaspecial?A.Whitesand. B.Wildlife. C.Music. D.Water.3.WhatdoAnaheimandDublinhaveincommon?A.Theybothfeaturethemeparks.B.Theybothofferchildcareservice.C.Theyarebothperfectplacesformuseumlovers.D.Theybothprovidevisitorswitharomanticfeeling.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个每个人都会喜欢的顶级家庭度假目的地。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据PanamaCity,Florida中的“Ifyou’relookingforsomefamilybeachfun,whynottryPanamaCityinFlorida?You’llfindwhitesandandabeautifultropicalclimate.Itistheperfectplacetorelaxandenjoyyourself.(如果你正在寻找一些家庭海滩乐趣，为什么不试试佛罗里达州的巴拿马城呢?你会发现白色的沙滩和美丽的热带气候。这是一个放松和享受自己的好地方。)”可知PanamaCity适合喜欢海滨生活的孩子，故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Salzburg,AustrianAlps,Austria中的“OneofourtopfamilyvacationdestinationsoutsideoftheUnitedStatesisSalzburg.YoucanvisitMozart’shomeandcatchaconcertshow.(萨尔茨堡是我们在美国以外的最佳家庭度假目的地之一。你可以参观莫扎特的家，看一场音乐会。)”可知音乐是Salzburg,AustrianAlps,Austria的特别之处，故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Anaheim,California中的“Californiaisagreatfamilyvacationdestinationthatyouwillrememberforever.Additionally,therearemanyotherplacestovisitaroundtheAnaheimareabesidesDisneylandPark.(加州是一个家庭度假的好地方，你会永远记得的。此外，除了迪斯尼乐园，阿纳海姆地区还有许多其他地方可以参观。)”和Dublin,Ireland中的“Thereareattractionstovisitaswell,suchasClaraLaraAmusementPark,locatedintheWicklowmountainsandmanyotheroutdooractivitieskidscantakepartin.(这里也有很多值得参观的景点，比如位于威克洛山脉的ClaraLar游乐园，孩子们还可以参加许多其他的户外活动。)”可知两者之间的共同之处是都以主题公园为特色。故选A。BDuringthelastweekofFuBao’spublicviewingearlierthismonth,visitorsenduredwaitingfor5—6hoursjusttogiveaglanceatthepandaforonlyfiveminutes,asEverlandPandaWorldrestrictedviewingtimetomanagethefloodofvisitors.BorntoparentsAiBaoandLeBaoinJuly2020,FuBaoisSouthKorea’sfirstnaturally-bornpanda.Inthedaysfollowingherbirth,Everland’ssocialmediachannelsofferedfansasteadydietofFuBaovideos,pullinginmorethan1.2millionsubscribersand,asofFebruary,over500millionaccumulatedviews.Themostrecentvideosarenowfilledwithwarmandsinceremessagesfromviewers.ThankstoFuBao’swidespreadpopularity,herzookeeperhasalsofoundhimselfinthespotlight,becomingabitofasocialmediastarhimself.Oftenreferredtoashergrandpa,KangChul-wonofferedhiownfarewellmessagetoFuBao,notingthattheSouthKoreans’specialloveforherallbeganwithsocialmediavideossharedduringthepandemicwhenthezoowasclosed.Shebroughthelpandhappinesstoasocietyinmanywaysthatwashavingadifficulttimeduetothevirus.Hesaidpeoplevisitedthesocialmediasiteseverydaysoitfeltlikehewasraisinghertogetherwiththem.Theycaredsomuchforherandsharedthesameemotionsofraisingababypandatogetherduringsuchdifficulttimes.FuBaowillbetransferredtoChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPandainSichuanProvince.EverlandsaysthatshewillbekeptaloneatEverlandPandaWorldforamonthtopreparehertoadjusttohernewenvironmentbeforeheroverseastransfer,whichwillbecarriedoutinaccordancewithinternationalrules.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutFuBaofromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shehasabalanceddiet. B.Sheisfiveyearsold.C.SheisverypopularinSouthKorea. D.ShecamefromSichuan,China.5.WhatdoSouthKoreansthinkofFuBao?A.Sheisalivesymbolofluckandfortune.B.Sheisananimalwhocanresistanyvirus.C.Sheisaninspirationtoovercomedifficulties.D.Sheistheircommonpossessionandbusiness.6.WhatwillFuBaodoamonthbeforeleavingSouthKorea?A.ShewillgoonshowinEverland. B.Shewillbeseparatedforadjustment.C.ShewillleaveEverlandPandaWorld. D.Shewillbemovedtoaresearchcenter.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inaccordancewith”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Onbehalfof. B.Intermsof.C.Incompanywith. D.Inagreementwith.〖答案〗4.C5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍大熊猫“福宝”在韩国很受欢迎，并将被送回中国大熊猫保护与研究中心。【4题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“DuringthelastweekofFuBao’spublicviewingearlierthismonth,visitorsenduredwaitingfor5—6hoursjusttogiveaglanceatthepandaforonlyfiveminutes,asEverlandPandaWorldrestrictedviewingtimetomanagethefloodofvisitors.(本月早些时候，在“福宝”公开参观的最后一周，由于爱宝乐园熊猫世界限制了参观时间，游客们忍受了5-6个小时的等待，只是为了看一眼这只熊猫，只有5分钟。)”和第二段“BorntoparentsAiBaoandLeBaoinJuly2020,FuBaoisSouthKorea’sfirstnaturally-bornpanda.Inthedaysfollowingherbirth,Everland’ssocialmediachannelsofferedfansasteadydietofFuBaovideos,pullinginmorethan1.2millionsubscribersand,asofFebruary,over500millionaccumulatedviews.Themostrecentvideosarenowfilledwithwarmandsinceremessagesfromviewers.(“福宝”于2020年7月由爱宝和乐宝父母所生，是韩国第一只自然出生的大熊猫。在她出生后的几天里，爱宝乐园的社交媒体频道为粉丝们提供了稳定的“福宝”视频，吸引了超过120万的订阅者，截至2月份，累计观看次数超过5亿。最近的视频现在充满了来自观众的温暖和真诚的信息。)”可知前两段主要讲述大熊猫“福宝”在韩国很受欢迎，故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Oftenreferredtoashergrandpa,KangChul-wonofferedhiownfarewellmessagetoFuBao,notingthattheSouthKoreans’specialloveforherallbeganwithsocialmediavideossharedduringthepandemicwhenthezoowasclosed.Shebroughthelpandhappinesstoasocietyinmanywaysthatwashavingadifficulttimeduetothevirus.Hesaidpeoplevisitedthesocialmediasiteseverydaysoitfeltlikehewasraisinghertogetherwiththem.Theycaredsomuchforherandsharedthesameemotionsofraisingababypandatogetherduringsuchdifficulttimes.(通常被称为“爷爷”的KangChul-won向“福宝”发表了自己的告别致辞，他指出，韩国人对她的特殊爱都始于疫情期间动物园关闭期间分享的社交媒体视频。她在许多方面为一个因病毒而陷入困境的社会带来了帮助和幸福。他说，人们每天都访问社交媒体网站，所以感觉他和他们一起抚养她。他们非常关心她，在这样的困难时期，他们分享了共同抚养熊猫宝宝的情感。)”可知在疫情期间，“福宝”给社会带来了帮助和幸福，所以韩国人认为“福宝”鼓励他们克服困难。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“EverlandsaysthatshewillbekeptaloneatEverlandPandaWorldforamonthtopreparehertoadjusttohernewenvironmentbeforeheroverseastransfer,whichwillbecarriedoutinaccordancewithinternationalrules.(爱宝乐园方面表示，在按照国际规定进行海外转移之前，将“福宝”在爱宝乐园熊猫世界单独饲养一个月，以适应新的环境。)”可知在离开韩国的一个月前，“福宝”将被单独饲养以适应新环境。故选B。【7题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“EverlandsaysthatshewillbekeptaloneatEverlandPandaWorldforamonthtopreparehertoadjusttohernewenvironmentbeforeheroverseastransfer(爱宝乐园方面表示，在进行海外转移之前，将“福宝”在爱宝乐园熊猫世界单独饲养一个月，以适应新的环境)”可推断这是按照国际规则进行的，所以inaccordancewith意为“按照，依据”，和Inagreementwith同义，A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Intermsof就……而言；C.Incompanywith一起；D.Inagreementwith同意，与……一致，故选D。CImagineahorizontalline.Theveryleftismarkedonethousandandtheveryrightismarkedonebillion.Onthisline,wherewouldyouaddamarkertorepresentonemillion?Ifyousaidsomewhereinthemiddle,youansweredthesameastheroughly50percentofpeoplewhohavedonethisexerciseinanumberlinestudy.Buttheanswerisactuallymuchclosertoonethousandsincethereareonethousandmillionsinonebillion.Thiserrormakessensebecause“ourhumanbrainsareprettybadatcomprehendinglargenumbers,”saysElizabethToomarian,aneducationalneuroscientistatStanfordUniversity.Ourbrainisbuilttounderstandhowmuchofsomethingisinitsenvironment.Butcomprehendingthenationaldebtorimaginingthesizeofouruniverse?“Wecertainlycanuseourbrainsinthatway,butwe’rerecyclingthesesortsofevolutionarily(进化地)oldbrainarchitecturestodosomethingreallynew,”shesays.Inotherwords,it’snotourfaultthatwehavetroublewrappingourheadsaroundbignumbers.Sowhatcanwedoaboutthestruggletounderstandbignumbers?Itissuggestedtousemetaphors,analogies(类比)andvisualizations.Thesetechniquesbringbignumbersdowntoamorecomprehensiblescale(比例)andideallymakeitrelevanttosomethinginourdailylives.Forexample,itmaybedifficultformostpeopletoaccuratelyplacetheextinctionofthedinosaursonatimelinebetweentheBigBangandhumansbecausethefirsttwobothseemtobeplacedtothedistantpath.Butwhenconceptualizing(概念化)theseeventsusinga“calendar”,itbecomeseasier.TheBigBangoccurredat12a.m.onJanuary1stonthecalendar.Dinosaurswereonlypresentforroughlythelastweekoftheyear.AndhumansonlyemergedinthelasteightsendsDecember31st,at12:59:52p.m.It’sclearnowthatdinosaursaremuchclosertohumansthantheBigBangonatimeline.Thesemetaphorsandanalogiesareimportantifpeoplearetoreallyweighthecostsandbenefitsofeventsintheirlives.Theconceptnotonlyappliestolong-termdecisions,butpublicpolicies.8.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toexplainthemainidea.C.Tomakeasummaryofthetext. D.Tomakecomparisonswithothertopics.9.AccordingtoToomarian,what’stoblameforbeingunabletoworkoutbignumbers?A.Thelackofconceptualtechniques.B.Theunwillingnesstolearnsomethingnew.C.Ourlowabilitytoevaluateandcompare.D.Ourinbornnatureduetoevolutionaryfactors.10.Whatisrecommendedfortheunderstandingofbignumbers?A.Makingthemrelatedtoeachother.B.Wrappingourheadsaroundthem.C.Usingtechniquestoputthemtoasmallerscale.D.Applyingacalendartopresentthem.11.Whatwillprobablybefurtherdiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howtomakelong-termdecisions.B.Howmetaphorsandanalogieshelpsolvepublicproblems.C.Howtoweighthecostsandbenefitsinourlife.D.Howimportantpublicpoliciesareinourlife〖答案〗8.A9.D10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人类在面对大数字理解上的困难，以及如何通过隐喻、类比和形象化等技巧来克服这种困难。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thiserrormakessensebecause“ourhumanbrainsareprettybadatcomprehendinglargenumbers,”saysElizabethToomarian,aneducationalneuroscientistatStanfordUniversity.Ourbrainisbuilttounderstandhowmuchofsomethingisinitsenvironment.Butcomprehendingthenationaldebtorimaginingthesizeofouruniverse?(这个错误是有道理的，因为‘我们人类的大脑在理解大数字方面非常糟糕，’斯坦福大学的教育神经科学家ElizabethToomarian说。我们的大脑是用来理解环境中有多少东西的。但是理解国家债务或者想象我们宇宙的大小呢？)”可知，作者在第一段提到这个例子是为了引出本文的话题，即我们的大脑如何理解大数字，故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段““Wecertainlycanuseourbrainsinthatway,butwe’rerecyclingthesesortsofevolutionarily(进化地)oldbrainarchitecturestodosomethingreallynew,”shesays.Inotherwords,it’snotourfaultthatwehavetroublewrappingourheadsaroundbignumbers.(她说：‘我们当然可以以这种方式使用我们的大脑，但我们正在循环利用这些进化上古老的大脑结构来做一些真正新的事情。’换句话说，我们无法理解大数字并不是我们的错。)”可知，根据Toomarian的说法，不能计算大数字的原因是由进化因素决定的我们与生俱来的天性。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itissuggestedtousemetaphors,analogies(类比)andvisualizations.Thesetechniquesbringbignumbersdowntoamorecomprehensiblescale(比例)andideallymakeitrelevanttosomethinginourdailylives.(建议使用隐喻、类比和形象化。这些技术将庞大的数字缩小到更容易理解的规模，并理想地使其与我们日常生活中的某些事物相关。)”可知，对于理解大数的建议是隐喻、类比和形象化等技巧把它们缩小。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thesemetaphorsandanalogiesareimportantifpeoplearetoreallyweighthecostsandbenefitsofeventsintheirlives.Theconceptnotonlyappliestolong-termdecisions,butpublicpolicies.(如果人们要真正衡量生活中事件的成本和收益，这些隐喻和类比是很重要的。这一概念不仅适用于长期决策，也适用于公共政策。)”可推知，在下一段中可能会进一步讨论隐喻和类比如何帮助解决公共问题。故选B。DChineseresearchershaverevealedtheanti-cancercharacteristicofneutrophils(中性粒细胞)—atypeofwhitebloodcells—andtherelatedmolecularregulationmechanism,providingnewinsightsintocancerdiagnosisandtreatment.Thediscovery,madebyresearchersattheShanghaiInstituteofImmunityandInfectionundertheChineseAcademyofSciencesandFudanUniversity,waspublishedinCellonTuesday.Neutrophilsarethemostabundantwhitebloodcellsinthehumanbody.Asthefirstlineofdefenceagainstinfections,theyplayakeyroleinanti-infectionimmunity.Theresearcherscollectedneutrophilsfrom143patientswith17differenttypesofcancerandanalyzedthem.Theyrevealedthatneutrophilscanadoptatleast10highlyspecializedanddistinctfunctionalstatesrelatedtoinflammation(炎症),bloodvesselformationand—mostexcitingly—presentingantigens(抗体)toactivatepowerfulcancer-killingTcells.“Weweresurprisedtofindsuchcomplexityanddifferentroleswithinneutrophils,whichhavebeenignoredforsolong,”saidZhangXiaoming,aresearcherattheInstitute.“Whatisespeciallyremarkableistheirnewlydiscoveredcapacitytoactasantigen-presentingcells,gatheringTcellsagainstcancer.Inaddition,theabundanceofantigen-presentingneutrophilsisassociatedwithimprovedconditionacrossmanycancertypesrevealedinthisstudy,”hesaid.“Thiscompletelychangeshowweperceiveneutrophilsinthecontextofcancer,”saidGaoQiang,aprofessoratFudanUniversity.“Nowweknowwecouldemploythediversehiddenidentitiesofneutrophilstostrengthentheeffectivenessofimmunotherapy(免疫疗法).We’rethrilledtofurtherexplorethepotentialbenefitsofthesenewlyuncoveredmechanismsinclines.”Thestudyemphasizesthevalueofsingle-cellsequencingapproachestorevealnewfunctionaldimensionevenwithinseeminglywell-understoodimmunecells.Tappingintothehiddenpotentialofneutrophilsmayprovidenewinsightsintocancerdiagnosisandtreatment.12.Howwastheanti-cancerfunctionofneutrophilsdiscovered?A.Byreferringtopreviousresearch.B.Bycollectingandanalyzingdata.C.Byseekingguidancefromexperts.D.Byobservingpatientswithinflammation.13.Whichofthefollowingisafunctionofneutrophils?A.GettingtogetherTcellswhenneeded.B.Preventingtheformationofantigens.C.Speedingupthebloodflow.D.Distinguishingdifferenttypesofcancer.14.What’sGaoQiang’sattitudetowardsthenewresearch?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Unclear.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BloodCellsSuccessfullyFightAgainstSevereCancerB.ChinaMakesGreatProgressinFightingAgainstDiseasesC.FurtherResearchIsNeededtoFightAgainstCancerD.ResearchersDiscoverNewCancer-fightingMechanism〖答案〗12.B13.A14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国研究人员揭示了中性粒细胞（一种白细胞）在抗癌中的新特性和相关的分子调控机制，这一发现为癌症的诊断和治疗提供了新的见解。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theresearcherscollectedneutrophilsfrom143patientswith17differenttypesofcancerandanalyzedthem.Theyrevealedthatneutrophilscanadoptatleast10highlyspecializedanddistinctfunctionalstatesrelatedtoinflammation(炎症),bloodvesselformationand—mostexcitingly—presentingantigens(抗体)toactivatepowerfulcancer-killingTcells.(研究人员收集了143名患有17种不同类型癌症的患者的中性粒细胞，并对其进行了分析。他们发现，中性粒细胞至少可以采用10种与炎症、血管形成和最令人兴奋的呈递抗原相关的高度专业化和独特的功能状态，以激活强大的抗癌T细胞。)”可知，中性粒细胞的抗癌功能是通过收集和分析数据被发现的。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whatisespeciallyremarkableistheirnewlydiscoveredcapacitytoactasantigen-presentingcells,gatheringTcellsagainstcancer.(特别值得注意的是它们新发现的作为抗原呈递细胞的能力，聚集T细胞对抗癌症。)”可知，中性粒细胞的功能是在需要的时候聚集T细胞。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thiscompletelychangeshowweperceiveneutrophilsinthecontextofcancer(这完全改变了我们在癌症背景下对中性粒细胞的看法)”和“Nowweknowwecouldemploythediversehiddenidentitiesofneutrophilstostrengthentheeffectivenessofimmunotherapy(免疫疗法).We’rethrilledtofurtherexplorethepotentialbenefitsofthesenewlyuncoveredmechanismsinclines.(现在我们知道我们可以利用中性粒细胞的各种隐藏身份来加强免疫治疗的有效性。我们很高兴能进一步探索这些新发现的机制在临床中的潜在益处。)”可知，GaoQiang对这项新研究的态度是积极的，故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Chineseresearchershaverevealedtheanti-cancercharacteristicofneutrophils(中性粒细胞)—atypeofwhitebloodcells—andtherelatedmolecularregulationmechanism,providingnewinsightsintocancerdiagnosisandtreatment.Thediscovery,madebyresearchersattheShanghaiInstituteofImmunityandInfectionundertheChineseAcademyofSciencesandFudanUniversity,waspublishedinCellonTuesday.(中国研究人员揭示了中性粒细胞（一种白细胞）的抗癌特性和相关的分子调控机制，为癌症诊断和治疗提供了新的见解。周二，中国科学院上海免疫与感染研究所和复旦大学的研究人员在《细胞》杂志上发表了这一发现。)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国研究人员揭示了中性粒细胞（一种白细胞）在抗癌中的新特性和相关的分子调控机制，这一发现为癌症的诊断和治疗提供了新的见解，因此最好的题目是D选项“ResearchersDiscoverNewCancer-fightingMechanism(研究人员发现新的抗癌机制)”。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestohappiness,ourpresentselveshabituallygetdeprived(剥夺).____16____Inthemiddleofabusyworkday,youthink,“I’llbehappywhenIgetthisdone.”Whenyougetthetaskdone,youthink,“I’llbehappywhenI’monvacation…”Whenwearedoingthese,it’sasifweputtruehappinessinapackageaddressedtousatsomefuturetimewhencircumstanceswillbejustrightforittohappen.Yet,thepackagekeepsgettinglost.____17____Whatcausesthis?Howcanweavoidthisresult?Weshouldknowthereasonwhywemakesuchchoicesandwhyourfutureselvesseemlikestrangerstousispartiallyduetotheabstractnessoftomorrow.Thesolutionistomakethefuturemorevividandcreateanemotionalconnectionbetweenthepresentandfutureselves.Hereareseveralwaystostrengthentheconnection.____18____Writealettertoyourfutureselfandsendbackareply.Thenyoumaygaininsightsintoyourfutureself’sneedsthatwouldgetyoutotakehelpfulactionnow.Visualizethebestversionofyourself.____19____Importantly,focusonthecontrastbetweennowandlater.Whatarethebarriersthatstandinthewayofturningintothatidealfuturelater?Onceyourecognizethem,youcouldstartworkingonthemnow.Imagineyourselfinoldage.Lookingbackatnow,whatdoyouwishyouwouldhavedonemoreordifferentlywithyourtime?____20____Andhowcanyouprioritizethefuturenow,sothatwhenyoulookbackonitlater,youthinkofitfondly?Onceyoudosuchthings,youwillmakechoicesthatwillbenefitbothyourpresentselfandfutureself.A.Startaconversationbetweentheselves.B.Whatwillyourfutureselfthankyoufor?C.Weoftenputfeelinghappytothefutureus.D.Learntocommunicatewithothersthroughletters.E.Whatimpressiondidyouleaveonthosearoundyou?F.Thiscanmakewhatyoudotodayforthefuturemoreworthwhile.G.Asaresult,weareleftwithoutenjoymentofthemomentinfrontofus.〖答案〗16.C17.G18.A19.F20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何避免将幸福寄托在未来。【16题详析】空前“Whenitcomestohappiness,ourpresentselveshabituallygetdeprived(剥夺).(当谈到快乐，我们现在的自我习惯性地被剥夺。)”说明我们现在的自我被剥夺了，空格后“Inthemiddleofabusyworkday,youthink,“I’llbehappywhenIgetthisdone.”Whenyougetthetaskdone,youthink,“I’llbehappywhenI’monvacation…”(在忙碌的工作日中，你会想：“做完这件事我就高兴了。”当你完成任务时，你会想：“当我去度假的时候我会很开心……”)”表明我们会把快乐的事情往将来推，C选项“Weoftenputfeelinghappytothefutureus.(我们常常把感觉快乐寄托给未来的我们。)”说明了我们把快乐寄托在将来，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【17题详析】空前“Whenwearedoingthese,it’sasifweputtruehappinessinapackageaddressedtousatsomefuturetimewhencircumstanceswillbejustrightforittohappen.Yet,thepackagekeepsgettinglost.(当我们这样做的时候，就好像我们把真正的快乐放在一个包裹里，在未来的某个时候，当情况正好适合它发生的时候。然而，包裹不断丢失。)”描述了一个情境，就是我们把快乐好像放在一个包裹里，将来某一天却发现，包裹丢失了，空格处应该说这会导致一个什么结果，G选项“Asaresult,weareleftwithoutenjoymentofthemomentinfrontofus.(因此，我们无法享受眼前的这一刻。)”说明了把快乐放在包裹里所导致的结果，就是我们无法享受眼前的这一刻，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Writealettertoyourfutureselfandsendbackareply.(给未来的自己写封信，然后给他回信。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要让现在的自己和未来的自己对话，A选项“Startaconversationbetweentheselves.(开始自我之间的对话。)”说明了要在现在和未来的自己之间对话，因此概括了本段内容，可作为本段主题句，故选A。【19题详析】空前“Visualizethebestversionofyourself.(想象最好的自己。)”说明要想象最好的自己，空格处应该说这样做的好处，F选项“Thiscanmakewhatyoudotodayforthefuturemoreworthwhile.(这会让你今天为未来所做的事情更有价值。)”中的This指代的是前面的“Visualizethebestversionofyourself(想象最好的自己)”，说明了想象最好的自己的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【20题详析】空前“Imagineyourselfinoldage.Lookingbackatnow,whatdoyouwishyouwouldhavedonemoreordifferentlywithyourtime?(想象你自己老了。现在回想起来，你希望你能在你的时间里做更多或不同的事情吗？)”说明了在想象自己老了的时候会想到的一些问自己的问题，空后“Andhowcanyouprioritizethefuturenow,sothatwhenyoulookbackonitlater,youthinkofitfondly?(现在你怎样才能优先考虑未来，这样当你以后回顾它的时候，你就会深情地想起它？)”也是一个问题，空格处也应该是一个问题，B选项“Whatwillyourfutureselfthankyoufor?(未来的自己会因为什么感谢你？)”提出的是一个老了以后会问自己的问题，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RobertMendezJr.isafootballcoach.Despitebeingbornwithoutlimbs(四肢),hehasspenthislifeonwhathecan____21____.Andthisspiritwaswhatdrovehimformorethanadecadetowardrealizinghisdream—becomingacoach.Thisyear,Robert____22____theJimmyVAwardforPerseverance,presentedto“a____23____memberofthesportingworldwhohasovercomegreatdifficultiesthroughdetermination.”Nobodycouldhavebeenabetter____24____.AsRobertacceptedthe____25____,hethankedanumberofpeopleforhelpinghim.Then,truetohischaracter,thispassionatecoach____26____apieceofhiswisdom.Hesaid,“Ifthere’sany____27____thatIwanttogiveyou,it’stolookatmeandseehowmuchpassionIputintocoachingandhow____28____it’sgottenme.Whenyouopenyourmindtodifferentpossibilitiesand____29____whatyoucando,youreallycanachievesomething.”Whentalkingof____30____,hesaid,“Thebestpartofitisseeingsomeone’s____31____andmakingthemrealizewhat’spossible.Soforanyoneouttherenot____32____abouttheirabilities,I’mheretotellyouthatyoucandoit.Itcan____33____.”Robertmayhavebeenbornwithoutarmsorlegs,buthewas____34____bornwiththeamazingabilityto____35____others.Ashe’salreadywellaware,there’snothingthismancan’tdo!21.A.imagine B.do C.tolerate D.benefit22.A.sponsored B.valued C.created D.received23.A.deserving B.demanding C.formal D.fortunate24.A.player B.individual C.match D.witness25.A.donation B.challenge C.proposal D.award26.A.shared B.obtained C.repeated D.proved27.A.chance B.joy C.message D.warning28.A.intelligent B.far C.respectful D.fit29.A.writedown B.talkabout C.advocatefor D.focuson30.A.competing B.coaching C.giving D.learning31.A.potenti