2024年江苏省苏州市七年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

2024年江苏省苏州市七年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Couldyouplaytennisattheageoffive?—No,I________.Istartedatsix.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t2、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—There________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Iwanttowatchit.A.willbe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe3、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,he?A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't4、—Suzy,what’s___________thebox?—Openit!It’sasurpriseforyou.A.beside B.outside C.behind D.inside5、Waterisveryimportant________nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit.A.because B.or C.so D.if6、—________isitfromyourhometotheshoppingmall?—Onlyaquarterbybike.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch7、Thefilmisveryinteresting,butIdon’tthinkitcanbe________cupoftea.A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.nobody’s D.somebody’s8、Look!Thisismyfamilyphoto.There________fourpeopleinmyfamily.A.have B.are C.has D.is9、—WhatdothevolunteersinHelpingHandsClubdoatweekends?—Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp________theirhouses.A.lookup B.pickup C.wakeup D.cleanup10、Jennyis________lateforclass.Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.A.sometimes B.never C.usually二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、我昨晚熬夜看了足球赛。I______________latetowatchthesoccergamelastnight.12、in,we,have.the.to.library.be.quiet_____________________________________.13、今年，淄博因烧烤而闻名全国，大量游客慕名前往。Zibo________________________BBQalloverthecountrythisyear.Alotofvisitorsareattractedthere.14、I’m________(interest)inmusic.15、Mikefoundhisfootballunderthetree.(改为否定句)Mike______________hisfootballunderthetree.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello!ThisisMr.Black’srestaurant.___1___?B:Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.A:___2___?B:Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.A:OK.___3___?B:I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles,20muttondumplings,oneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.B:That’sright.___4___?A:Theyare45yuaninall.MayIhaveyournameandaddress?B:Yes.MynameisJohnSmithandmyaddressisNo.199onNewStreet.A:Well.Andthisisyourtelephonenumber,right?B:Yes.___5___.A:You’rewelcome四、阅读理解（40分）17、Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Herearesomepassagesabouttheweather.Let’sreadthemtogether.Passagel:Isithotorcold,coolorwarm?Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.Whennightscome,theairwillgetcoolerandthetemperaturewillfall.Passage2:Wecan’tseeit,butwecanfeelit.Itcanmovetheair.Whenitcomes,wecanseethebranches(树枝)move.Doyoulikeflyingkites?Itcancarryyourkitehighinthesky.Itcanalsoblow(吹)yourhatoff.Passage3:Therainisfallingallaround.Itfallsonfieldsandtrees.Itrainsontheumbrellashereandontheshipsatsea.Passage4:Weoftenseeitinwinter.Itlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenitcomes,thegroundwillputonherwhiteclothes.Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.1.Theunderlinedword“warms”inPassagelmeans“________”inChinese.A.使……变冷 B.使……变暖 C.使……下降 D.使……上升2.When_________,weknowit’swindy.A.thegroundiswhite B.apoet(诗人)writesapoemC.thebranchesaremoving D.theairgetscooler3.WhichonemaybethebesttitleforPassage3?A.Takingyourumbrella. B.Shipsatsea.C.Fallingonfieldsandtrees. D.Therain.4.Passage4mainly(主要地)talksabout_______.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.temperature5.Whydochildrenfeelhappywhenitsnows?A.Becausetheycanstayathome. B.Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.C.Becausetheydon’tneedtogotobed. D.Becausetheyfeelverycold.18、Karenalwayssaidthatshedidn’tlikeherhouseatall.OnedayIaskedwhyshedidn’tlookforanotherhouse.Karenanswered,“IwilllookforanotheronewhenIcomebackfromvacation.”Samhatedhisjob.However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.Everydayhesaidhisworkwasboring.Iaskedhimwhyhedidn’tgiveuphisjobandstartabusiness(生意)oftakingphotos.Hisreplywas,“WhenIfinishmycourse,Iwillstartabusiness.”Harryworkedforacompanythatallowed(允许)himtoretire(退休)earlybuthehadtogetlessmoneyafterheretired.NowHarrybecameveryweakandfounditdifficulttodealwithhiswork.Iwasworriedabouthishealthbecausetoomuchworkwasbadforhim.“Whydon’tyouretire,Harry?Dosomethingthatyouwanttodo.”Isaid.“IfIwereolder,Iwouldgetmyfullpay.Whenthenextsummercomes,maybeIwill.”Harryreplied.Thereisanoldsayingthatsays,“IfandWhenwereplantedandNothinggrew.”Ayearlater,Karenisstilllivinginthehouseshehates.Samisstillbusywithhisboringjobandhasn’tfinishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworkingandhishealthisevenworse(糟糕的).Thesepeoplehadalotofstress(压力)intheirlivesandcouldn’tchangethesituationsbythinking“iforwhen”.Lifeistooshortfor“ifsandwhens”.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinking“iforwhen”,rememberthesaying:“IfandWhenwereplantedandNothinggrew.”1.WhatcoursewasSamtaking?A.Travelling. B.Cooking. C.Picture-taking. D.House-painting.2.Whydidn’tHarrywanttoretire?A.Becausehewasverystrongandhealthy.B.Becausehiscompanydidn’tallowhimtodoso.C.Becausehisworkwasinterestingandimportant.D.Becausehewantedtogetfullpayafterretiring.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThecoursecanhelpSamtakephotos.B.Karenlivesinanewhousenow.C.HarryisnotworkinginthecompanyD.Theydidn’thaveanystressintheirlives.4.Theunderlined(划线的)oldsayingwantstotellus________.A.whentogrowplantsB.todosomethingatonceC.tostopworkinghardD.howtochangeourselves19、IvisitmygrandparentsonSundaymorning.Theyliveonthefarmwithabigyard.Ilivewiththemfortwoweeks.Ilovethelifeinthecountryside.Inthecountryside,peopleareclosetonature.Therearemanyflowersandtreesaroundthehouse.Wecangetfreshairandcleanwater.Wecanalsoeatfreshfruitandvegetables.Everymorning,Iruninthefreshair.Peopleinthecountrysidearefreeandnice.Theneighborsarekindtoeachother.Theycanhelpeachotherwithmanythings.Thereisn’tmuchtraffic.Thecostoflivingisnotveryhigh.Thelifeinthecountrysideisveryquiet.Butitalsohasitsdisadvantages.There’snoeasymeansoftransportandcommunications（交通和通信）.There’snopostofficeorbigsupermarket.Schoolsandhospitalsarefarfrompeoplehere.Whenitrains,theroadsarehardtowalk.Iliveinthecity,butIlikethelifeinthecountryside.1.Whatkindofhousemaythewriter’sgrandparentslivein?A.Atownhouse. B.Afarmhouse. C.Anapartment. D.Atallbuilding.2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthecountryside?A.Quiet. B.Boring. C.Noisy. D.Hard.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disadvantages”meaninChinese?A.作用 B.差异 C.缺点 D.效果4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteralwaysliveswithhisgrandparents. B.There’snopostofficeinthecountryside.C.Thewriterlikesthelifeinthecitybest. D.Thereisnotrafficinthecountryside.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mygrandparents’house B.PeopleinthecountrysideC.Lifeinthebigcity D.Lifeinthecountryside20、TherearemanyfestivalsinChina,suchastheSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestivalandtheLanternFestival.___1___TheMid-autumnFestivalisanimportantfestival.___2___Onthatday,manypeoplegohometostaywiththeirfamily.___3___Atnight,peopleoftenenjoythebeautifulfullmoonintheiryard.Atthesametime,peopleeatmooncakes.___4___Theyareroundlikethemoon.Andthey’reverydelicious.Atthistime,someoldpeopleliketotellthechildrenastoryaboutChang’e.___5___Theywanttogotothemoonandhavealooksomeday.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.It’sonlunarAugust15th.B.ThechildrenallbelievethatChang’elivesonthemoon.C.Among(在……之间)them,IliketheMid-autumnFestivalmost.D.Theyareaspecialkindoffood.E.Theyhaveadinnertogethertocelebratethefestival.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。John,Rich,andIlovedlivingonthefarminNewJersey.Itwasreally___1___.Wecouldrunonthefieldsfreelyandhidefromeachother.DadgrewsomanyvegetablesthatMomonlyhadtobuymilkandsomemeat.Butthenthe___2___thinghappened.Dadbecameillandcould___3___farmtheland(土地).SoMomrent(出租)somelandtoanotherlocalfarmer.Momusedthemoneyfromthelandrentto___4___forourfoodandclothes.Daddied(死),butwestill___5___tokeepeverythinggoingwell.Ourunclefromanearbytowncameandhelpedusplantthevegetables.Hesold(卖)the___6___forustogetmoremoney.Wewentonlikethisforweeks.Butitbecametoomuchforus.ThesmalltownofOakHillwaslookingforaplacetoputacommunity___7___.Momtoldusthatshewasgoingtosellthelandtothetown.Wemovednearouruncleintoa(n)___8___housethatMomwasabletobuy.Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.Whatanhonor(荣耀)!WenowgototheparkandseeDad’s___9___eachtimeweenterthegate.Theparkhasabaseballfield,apoolandanaturetrail(观景小径).Whatawonderfulpark!Butthebestpartiswecan___10___Dadeverytimewegothere!1.A.new B.broken C.large D.dirty2.A.sad B.happy C.amazing D.strange3.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never4.A.wait B.look C.pay D.work5.A.hated B.tried C.hurried D.stopped6.A.farm B.meat C.land D.vegetables7.A.park B.school C.cinema D.supermarket8.A.quiet B.clean C.small D.modern9.A.design B.wheat C.work D.name10.A.call B.visit C.help D.save六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，回答问题。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，收到了即将来你校进行学习的德国交换生Frank的来信，请阅读后写一封回信。词数60词左右。DearLiHua,I’msoexcitedaboutcomingtoyourschoolnextweek.Ihearthattherearemanyclubsinyourschool.Canyouintroduceoneofthemtome?WhatcanIdointheclub?Bytheway,howistheweatherinHangzhouthesedays?WhatclothesshouldItakewithme?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,FrankDearFrank,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmlywelcometoourschool!Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你五岁的时候会打网球吗？——不，我不会。我六岁开始会的。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?”可知，此处强调能力，回答不能，应用couldn’t。故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——下周末你打算做什么？——下周日我们学校将有一场篮球赛。我想看。考查therebe的一般将来时。therebe句型不可以和have“有”连用，排除BC选项。主语“abasketballmatch”是单数，begoingto中的be动词用单数is，排除D选项，故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：这位可怜的男士需要我们的帮助，是吗？这里是反义疑问句，指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问疑问，用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实。陈述部分与附加部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问句部分用否定式；陈述部分为否定式时，附加部分用肯定式。在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，反意疑问句会重复前面同样的情态动词。带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语；而这里陈述部分needs是实义动词，所以疑问部分应该用对应的助动词，前后时态一致，所以应该用doesn't不能用does，因为前面是肯定，后面应该用否定的形式。故选D。点睛：考查反义疑问句，首先了解其结构是陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问句部分用否定式；陈述部分为否定式时，附加部分用肯定式。其次看原句的动词的形式，这里是need它既是实义动词又是情态动词，区分的方法，情态动词后必须跟动词原形，并且need用原形，这里need用的是第三人称单数的形式，所以判断这里不是情态动词；最后根据反义疑问句的规律，当实义动词作谓语动词时，疑问部分应该用对应的助动词。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——Suzy，盒子里是什么？——打开它！这是给你的一个惊喜。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边；outside在外面；behind在后面；inside在里面。根据“Openit”可知问的是盒子里面是什么，所以要打开盒子。故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：水是非常重要的，因为没有水，任何生物都无法生存。考查连词。because因为；or或者；so所以；if如果。根据“Waterisveryimportant”和“nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit”可知，前后句是因果关系。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到购物中心有多远？——骑自行车只需一刻钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howlong多长时间，对时间段提问；Howfar多远，对距离提问；Howmuch多少钱，对价格提问。根据“Onlyaquarterbybike”可知，此处对距离提问，用疑问词howfar，故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，但我认为它不可能是每个人都喜欢的。考查代词辨析。anybody’s任何人的；everybody’s每个人的；nobody’s没有人的；somebody’s某人的。cupoftea指“喜爱的人和事物”，根据“Thefilmisveryinteresting”及下文转折连词but,可知此处指“但我认为它不可能是每个人都喜欢的”。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：看！这是我的全家福。我家有四口人。考查therebe句型和主谓一致。根据there和inmyfamily“在我家”可知，此句为therebe结构，句子时态为一般现在时态。therebe句型表示“有”，主语fourpeople是复数名词，故be动词用are。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——帮助之手俱乐部的志愿者周末做什么？——他们通常去看望老人，帮助打扫他们的房子。考查动词短语辨析。lookup查找；pickup挑选；wakeup醒来；cleanup清扫。根据“Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp…theirhouses.”可知，此处指帮助他们打扫房间。故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮上课从不迟到。她总是第一个到校的。考查频度副词。sometimes“有时”；never“从不”；usually“通常”。根据“Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.”可知，总第一个到校，说明从不迟到。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.stayed②.up【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译成英语的是“熬夜”，熬夜：stayup，固定动词短语，由“lastnight”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式“stayed”。故填stayed；up。12、Wehavetobequietinthelibrary【解析】【详解】根据所给词及句点可知是陈述句。人称代词we作主语；情态动词haveto后接动词原形be，其后接quiet作表语；inthelibrary作地点状语。故填Wehavetobequietinthelibrary“我们在图书馆里必须保持安静”。13、isfamousfor【解析】【详解】befamousfor“因为……而出名”，主语Zibo是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填isfamousfor。14、interested【解析】【详解】句意：我对音乐感兴趣。beinterestedin对……感兴趣，固定短语。故填interested。15、①.didn’t②.find【解析】【详解】句意：Mike在树下发现他的足球。原句found是动词过去式，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，提到动词前，动词变为原形。故填didn’t；find。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings3.Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)4.Howmucharethey5.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【导语】本文是一则点餐对话。【1题详解】根据“Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.”可知此处是服务员询问自己可以为对方做什么。故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2题详解】根据“I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.”和“Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.”可知问对方想要什么样的面条和饺子。故填Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings。【3题详解】根据“I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.”可知问对方还需要点什么。故填Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)。【4题详解】根据“Theyare45yuaninall.”可知问点餐的价格。故填Howmucharethey。【5题详解】根据“You’rewelcome”可知表示感谢。故填Thankyouverymuch。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要关于一些学生通过使用自己的语言来描述各种天气，比如：总是升起、落下的太阳，能让树枝舞动起来的风，湿润田地的雨和给大地穿上白色新衣的雪。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.”可知，太阳升起的时候，温度也上升了，是因为它使空气变得温暖了，所以此处可以推测出warm“使……变暖”。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanmovetheair.Whenitcomes,wecanseethebranches(树枝)move.”可知，能够让空气和树枝动起来的是风，那么当树上的树枝动起来的时候，我们也就知道是起风了。故选C。【3题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Therainisfallingallaround.”可知，这个段落主要是关于雨的，所以最佳标题应该是TheRain“雨”。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weoftenseeitinwinter.”和“…becausetheycanmakesnowmen.”可知，冬天能看见并且还可以玩堆雪人的应该是雪，所以本段主要谈论的是雪。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.”可知，孩子们开心是因为可以玩堆雪人。故选B。18、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述卡伦、萨姆和哈利三人的故事，诠释了一句英语谚语的真谛：凡事只靠着想“如果或等到那时”是改变不了什么的，只有立即采取行动才能有结果。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.”可知，他学习的是与摄影有关的课程。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“IfIwereolder,Iwouldgetmyfullpay.”可知，Harry不退休是希望得全额的工资。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.”可知，Sam所学的课程可以让他更擅长拍照。也就是说，Sam所学的课程可以更好地帮助他拍照。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Ayearlater,Karenisstilllivinginthehouseshehates.Samisstillbusywithhisboringjobandhasn’tfinishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworkingandhishealthisevenworse(糟糕的).”可知，一年后，卡伦仍然住在她讨厌的房子里。萨姆仍然忙于无聊的工作，也没有完成他的课程。哈利还在工作，他的健康状况更糟糕。也就是说，凡事只靠着想“如果或等到那时”是改变不了什么的，只有立即采取行动才能有结果。故选B。19、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村生活的优缺点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyliveonthefarmwithabigyard”可知作者的爷爷奶奶住在农场。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelifeinthecountrysideisveryquiet.”可知农村的生活很安静。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Butitalsohasitsdisadvantages.There’snoeasymeansoftransportandcommunications”可知此处介绍的乡村生活的缺点，故此处划线部分意为“缺点”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“There’snopostofficeorbigsupermarket”可知乡村没有邮局。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了乡村生活的优缺点，以选项D“乡村生活”为标题最合适。故选D。20、1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中秋节的具体活动。【1题详解】根据前一句“suchastheSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestivalandtheLanternFestival”可知，提到了中秋节和元宵节两个节日，所以该空与这两个节日有关，C选项“其中，我最喜欢中秋节。”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据前一句“TheMid-autumnFestivalisanimportantfestival.”可知，中秋节是一个重要的节日，提出中秋节的话题后，首先应该介绍日期，A选项“它在农历八月十五日。”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据前一句“manypeoplegohometostaywiththeirfamily.”可知，许多人回家与家人住在一起，所以该空是中秋节和家人们一起的活动，E选项“他们一起吃晚饭庆祝节日。”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据前后两句“Atthesametime,peopleeatmooncakes...Theyareroundlikethemoon.”可知，人们吃月饼，月饼是圆的，该空也与月饼有关，D选项“它们是一种特殊的食物。”符合语境，故选D。【5题详解】根据后一句“Theywanttogotothemoonandhavealooksomeday.”可知，他们想有一天去月球看看，所以该空与月亮有关，B选项“孩子们都相信嫦娥生活在月球上。”符合语境，故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者父亲去世之后，作者一家的艰难生活。【1题详解】句意：它真大。new新的；broken破的；large大的；dirty脏的。根据“Wecouldrunonthefieldsfreelyandhidefromeachother.”可知可以在田野上自由地跑，可见农场很大。故选C。【2题详解】句意：但不幸的事情发生了。sad悲伤的；happy开心的；amazing令人惊奇的；strange奇怪的。根据“Dadbecameill”可知作者的父亲生病了，这是悲伤的事情。故选A。【3题详解】句意：爸爸生病了，再也不能种地了。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Dadbecameill”可知作者的父亲生病了，不能种地了。故选D。【4题详解】句意：妈妈用地租的钱来支付我们的食宿。wait等待；look看；pay支付；work工作。根据“Momusedthemoneyfromthelandrentto...forourfoodandclothes”可知用租金支付食物和衣服。故选C。【5题详解】句意：爸爸去世了，但我们仍然努力让一切顺利。hated讨厌；tried努力；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。根据“tokeepeverythinggoingwell”可知是努力把生活过好。故选B。【6题详解】句意：他为我们卖蔬菜是为了赚更多的钱。farm农场；meat肉；land土地；vegetables蔬菜。根据“helpedusplantthevegetables.”可知是把种植的蔬菜卖掉。故选D。【7题详解】句意：橡树山小镇正在找一个地方建一个社区公园。park公园；school学校；cinema电影院；supermarket超市。根据“thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad”可知是建造一个公园。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我们搬到了离叔叔不远的地方，搬进了妈妈能买的一所小房子。quiet安静的；clean干净的；small小的；modern现代的。根据“housethatMomwasabletobuy.”以及文章内容可知，他们生活艰难，只能买一个小房子。故选C。【9题详解】句意：现在我们每次进公园大门都会看到爸爸的名字。design设计；wheat小麦；work工作；name名字。根据“thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad”可知公园是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以在公园大门可以看到爸爸的名字。故选D。【10题详解】句意：但最棒的是，我们每次去那里都能去看望爸爸！call打电话