云南省牟定县茅阳中学2023-2024学年中考押题英语预测卷含答案

云南省牟定县茅阳中学2023-2024学年中考押题英语预测卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whichofyourhobbiesdoyouthink_____themosttime?—Ofcourse,playingfootball.A．turnsup B．wakesup C．takesup D．picksup2、Thetwobuildings_____inaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterestedinthem.A．built B．werebuilt C．arebuilding D．willbuild3、—Whichonedoyoulikebetter,English-ChinesedictionaryorWordsapp?—Ilike________ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearners.A．none B．neither C．all D．both4、Oneofthewondersofthe_____worldisthepyramidsinEgypt.A．crowded B．natural C．ancient D．modern5、Thepersonto________youjustspokeisMr.Lin.A．which B．what C．whom6、Myfatherwantsmeto____doingmyhomeworkassoonasIcomehomefromschool.A．wintheheartof B．takecareofC．getintothehabitof D．stayintouchwith7、Shelookedbehindfromtimetotime________shewentinthedark.A．when B．as C．while D．before8、We’redoingmuchbetter_________Englishourteacher’shelp.A．in;atB．at;inC．in;withD．at;with9、一Which

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TFBOYS．A．who B．whom C．which D．/10、Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell____________.A．whenUFOsappearnexttimeB．ifhorsesknowthewayornotC．wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD．howelephantscommunicateⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。Thesedayscomputergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshopsalongbusy_________havechangedintocomputergamehousesinordertogetmoremoney.Theseplacesarealways1Inthecomputergamehouses,people2alotofmoneymatchingonthemachines,it’s_________foronetobeatacomputer,butonecandowellaftertryingagainandagain.Peoplewantto3whentheyplaycomputergames.Themorethey4,themoretheywanttowin,andatlasttheyevencan’t5withoutit.Theresultisthatsomepeopledon’twanttoworkandtheyplayincomputergamehousesforhoursandhours.Forschoolboys,thingsare_________.Whenschoolisover,theyrushtothecomputergamehousesneartheirschools.Someofthemcangetsomemoneyfromtheirparents.Someofthemare6enoughtogetthemoney,sotheyhavetostealorrob(抢劫)others’andbecomebad.Computergameaddiction(上瘾)isa7probleminourlife.Somethinghastobedoneatoncetostopit.1．A．streetsB．schoolsC．townsD．cities2．A．comfortableB．crowdedC．quietD．clean3．A．takeB．spendC．costD．pay4．A．possibleB．easyC．luckyD．hard5．A．readB．learnC．winD．download6．A．loseB．stopC．wasteD．watch7．A．comeB．lostC．winD．live8．A．betterB．badC．evenworseD．normal9．A．luckyB．unluckyC．unluckD．unluckily10．A．interestingB．seriousC．kindD．WonderfulⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?Thequestioniseasy1．(answer)therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknow2．oneyou’llget,sothereisn’tatreatmentforeachone.Whenacoldvirus3．(try)tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathecomfortably,butactually,yourbody4．(eat)thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunny(流鼻涕的)nosetostopthevirus5．(get)closetothecells(细胞).Andasa6．,yourbodymaybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7．withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,andmanyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually8．tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan’tdoit’s9．tofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There’sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10．(go)likethis.Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Scienceisprovingwhatpetownershavelongbelieved:Dogsunderstandwhatwe'refeeling.Especially,dogscanrecognize(识别)thedifferencebetweenahappyandanangryhumanface,astudypublishedThursdayinCurrentBiologysuggests.It'sthefirstresearchtoshowthatdogsaresensitive(敏感)toourfacialexpressions,saystheauthorLudwigHuberattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicine,Vienna.IntheAustrianstudy,20differentkindsofpetdogsweretaughttoplayacomputergamethroughaseriesofexercises.Inthefirststep,thedogswereshowntwotouchscreens,onewithacircleandonewithasquare.Throughtheexercises,theylearnedthatatreatwouldappeariftheychosetherightone.Elevenofthe20dogswereabletocatchontorulesofthegameandmakeittothenexttest,wheretheywereshownphotosofhappyandangryfaces.Thedogswererewardediftheypickedcertainexpressioncorrectly.Duringthetest,thedogswereshownonlytheupperhalforthelowerhalfofaface.Itwaseasiertoteachthedogstochooseahappyexpressionthananangryone,suggestingthedogsdoindeedunderstandthemeaningbehindtheexpression,Hubersays.Asatest,thedogswerethenpresentedwith:thesamehalfofthefacestheysawduringthetraining,butfromdifferentpeople，theotherhalfofthefacesusedintraining，theotherhalfofnewfaces，thelefthalfofthefacesusedintraining.Inthecases,thedogschosetherightanswer70to100percentofthetime.Dogswhohadbeentrainedtorecognizeanexpressionofangerorhappinessontheupperpartofafacecouldfindthesameexpressionwhenshownonlythelowerpart.Hubersays,"Theonlypossibleexplanationisthattheyrecallfrommemoryofeverydaylifehowawholehumanfacelookswhenhappyorangry."Dogownersknowtheirpetsnotonlyrecognizeemotionsbutalsounderstandthefeelings.1．Thepassagemaycomefrom.A．anewsreportB．asciencemagazineC．apetsguideD．ahistorybook2．Howmanydogsintheresearchcouldunderstandtherulesofthegame?A．11B．20C．70D．1003．Duringthetest,thedogswerepresentedwiththefollowingfaces.①theotherhalfofsomenewfaces②therighthalfofthefacesusedintraining③theotherhalfofthefacesusedintraining④thesamehalfofthefacestheysawbutfromdifferentpeopleA．①③④B．①②③C．①②④D．②③④4．Whywasiteasiertoteachthedogstochooseahappyexpressionthananangryone?A．Becausedogswantedtomakeahappyexpression.B．Becausedogswererewardedforpickingahappyexpression.C．Becausedogssawahappyexpressionmoreoftenfromtheirowners.D．Becausedogsindeeddidn’tunderstandthemeaningbehindtheexpressions.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Dogownersknowiftheirpetsarehappy.B．Dogownersknowhowtotraintheirdogs.C．Dogscanmakedifferentfacialexpressions.D．Dogscanunderstandtheirowners'feelings.B14、SteveJobswasoneofthefathersofthepersonalcomputingtimeandthefounderofApple.Hewasalsooneofthegiantsoftheinformationage.Herearesomeofhisgreatestcontributions.1．WhenwastheAppleIIinvented?A．In1976.B．In1997.C．In1998.D．In2010.2．WhendidtheiMacfirstcomeout?A．In1976.B．In1998.C．In2010.D．In2011.3．Whichonewastheoldest?A．TheAppleII.B．TheiMac.C．TheiPad.D．TheiPhone4s.4．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheiPad_______.A．hasabettercameraB．isthefirstpersonalcomputerC．hasaCD-ROMslotD．isgreatforwatchingmovies5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A．iPhone4s'screenisthesamesizeasiPhone4.B．iPhone4shasalargerandslimmercasethaniPhone4.C．iPhone4suseslesstimetotransferdatathaniPhone4.D．iPhone4swithanimprovedcameraischeaperthaniPhone4.C15、Thefirstevertrans-Atlantic（跨大西洋的）telephonecallwasmadefromNewYorkCitytoLondonin14.Inkeepingwiththisspirit,we’dliketotellyousomeofourothercommunicationrecords：●Mostspammedperson（收到垃圾邮件最多的人）MicrosoftchairmanWilliamH．GatesIII（theU.S.A．）receivesuptofourmillionspams（垃圾邮件）eachday.However,withthehelpofallthepeoplewhoareworkinginMicrosoftandanti-spamtechnology,onlyaroundtensparesreachhisinboxperday．●Earlieste-mailInl5，RayTomlinson，anengineeratthecomputercompany,andNewmaninCambridge,Massachusetts,theU.S.A．sentthefirste-mail．Atfirstitwasanexperimenttoseeifhecouldgettwocomputerstoexchangeamessage.（ItwasRaywhodecidedtousethe@symboltoseparatetheother’snamefromtheirlocation.Thefirste-mailmessagewas“QWERTYUIOP”）●LargestLAN（局域网）partyThelargestLAN（LocalAreaNetwork）partywasmadeupof8531uniquecomputersand9184membersinSwedenfrom30Novemberto2December1．●Mosttelephonebookstorsi（撕）inthreeminutesTinaSheltontore21telephonebooksatlast,eachwithl028numberedpagesinatimeofthreeminutesinCalifornia,theU.S.A．on9February2．3．Whenwasthefirsttrans-AtlantictelephonecallfromNewYorktoLondonmade?A．In1．B．Inl4．C．Inl5．D．Inl6．7．Whoisthepersonthatreceivesuptofourmillione-mailspams（垃圾邮件）eachday?A．WilliamH.GatesⅢ．B．RayTomlinsonC．NewmanD．TinaShelton8．Raywhodecidedtouse________toseparatetheother’snamefromtheirlocation．A．exchangeamessageB．“QWERTYUIOP”C．the@symbolD．anexperiment9．HowlongdidthelargestLANpartylast?A．Twomonths．B．Threedays．C．Fourdays．D．Twodays．10．HowlongdidTinaSheltontearallthetelephonebooks'?A．Threeminutes．B．Sixty-threeminutes．C．Twominutes．D．Sixty-twominutes．D16、Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Youmustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.Takinggoodnoteshasthreestages.Therearecertainthingsyoushoulddobeforeclass,duringclass,andafterclass.Herearethethreestagesofnote-takingandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachclass.1：GetReadytoTakeNotesReviewyournotesfromtheprevious(以前的)classbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillhelpyourememberwhatwascoveredandgetyoureadytounderstandthenewinformationyourteacherwillprovide.Completeallassigned(布置的)readingsbeforeyoucometoclass.Yourteacherwillexpectthatyouhavedonethisandwilluseandbuilduponthisinformation.Bringallnote-takingmaterialswithyoutoclass-severalpensandpencilsaswellasyournotebook.2：TakeNotesNoticewhatyourteacherissaying.Notice"signalstatements".Examplesofsignalstatementsare"Themostimportantpoint..."and"Rememberthat..,"Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwrittenontheblackboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbywritingabbreviated(简化的)wordssuchasmedformedicine,usingsymbolssuchas%forpercent(百分之),andwritingshortsentences.Placea"?"nexttoinformationaboutwhosemeaningyouarenotsure.1．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toencourageustolistencarefullyinclass.B．Totellustheimportanceoftakingnotes.C．Totellushowtoquicklyimproveourstudy.D．Togiveussometipsonhowtotakenotes.2．Wecanlearnthatinthewriter'sopinion(观点),_______.A．takingnotesisaneasythingB．takingnotesisimportantfortestsC．teachersshouldn'tprovideinformationbeforetestsD．takingnotesismoreimportantthanlisteningtotheteachers3．Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutnext?A．Howtoprepareforexams. B．Aneasywaytotakenotes.C．Note-takingafterclass. D．Theimportanceoftakingnotes.E17、Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis(危机)inthecomingdecades-whichmeanseachnation'snaturalresource(资源)willbemoreimportantthanever.1．Accordingtothenumbers，what'stheworldaverage(平均)offreshwaterresourceperperson?A．244，973cubickilometersB．241cubickilometersC．3，642cubickilometersD．6，122cubickilometers2．Whichcountryorregion(地区)hasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?A．BrazilB．GuyanaC．IcelandD．China3．Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?A．BhutanB．SeychellesC．CanadaD．SurinameF18、HaveyoueverreadstoriesofSherlockHolmesafamousdetective?Hereisoneofhiscases.Stapleton,Charles’youngerbrother,foundthathewouldinherit(继承)theBaskervillelandsifCharlesandhisnephew(侄子)Henrybothdied.Charleswhohadaweakheartbelievedsupernaturalstories.Afterknowingthis,Stapletonhadtheideaofbuyingahugehound,andofusingthephosphorus(磷)tomakeitshinelikethehoundinonestory.ThenStapletonaskedhisfriendLauratowritealettertobringCharlestothemoorgateonthatsadnight.Thehound,whichwasshiningwithphosphorus,chasedCharlesdowntheYewAlley.Charles’fearwassogreatthathisweakheartstopped,andhediedbuttheanimaldidnottouchthedeadbody.Therewasnosignofmurder.ItwasdifficultforHolmestofindthemurderer.Twoweekslater,StapletonlearnedthatHenryhadreachedEngland.Hetookhiswifeandthehoundwithhim.HeworeafalsebeardandfollowedHenryinLondon.HewantedtousethesamewaytomurderHenrythere.HeneededsomethingtogivethehoundHenry’ssmell,sohepaidawomanatHenry’shoteltostealoneofhisshoes.Thefirstonewasanewone,whichwasnouseforthehound,soitwasputback.Andthenanotheroldershoewasstolen.BeforehewasreadytomurderHenry,hewasn’tsureifhiswifewouldkeephissecret,sohedidnottellherthetruth.Helockedherupintheirhotel.Sheknewthathemusthavesomeevilplans.ShesentHenryaletterwhichwasmadeofwordscutfromanewspaper.Afterreceivingtheletter,HenryrealizedhewasingreatdangeranditmusthavesomethingtodowithhisuncleCharles’death.SoheaskedHolmesforhelp.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hound”inParagraph3mean?A．魔兽B．猎犬C．匕首D．猎枪2．Paragraph4ismainlyabout_______.A．howStapletonboughtthehoundB．howStapletonmadethehoundshineC．howthehoundkilledCharlesD．howthehoundchasedCharles3．Thefirstnewshoewasnotusefulforthehoundbecause___________.A．it