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COUNTRIES

&

REGIONSCivilinfrastructureinSouthKoreaCHAPTER

01OverviewSocialoverheadcapital(SOC)nationalexpenditurebudgetinSouthKoreafrom2018to2027(intrillionSouthKoreanwon)SOCnationalexpenditurebudgetSouthKorea2018-202730.0282828.027.326.526.226.126.02524.022.020.018.023.219.81920182019202020212022202320242025202620273Description:Thenationalbudgetforsocialoverheadcapital(SOC)inSouthKoreawassetataround26trillionSouthKoreanwonfor2024.Socialoverheadcapitalreferstobasicfacilitiesneededforsocietytofunctionandincludesbutisnotlimitedtoroads,power,governmentbuildings,andtelecommunications.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2018to2023Source(s):MinistryofLand,InfrastructureandTransport(SouthKorea);NationalAssembly(SouthKorea)NumberofurbandevelopmentprojectsinSouthKoreain2022,byprovinceNumberofurbandevelopmentprojectSouthKorea2022,byprovinceNumberofprojects100050150200250GyeonggiChungnamGyeongnamGyeongbukIncheonJeonnamChungbukDaejeon2197774593330262121GangwonUlsan20JeonbukGwangjuDaegu1616154Description:Asof2022,theSouthKoreanprovinceofGyeonggihadthemostdesignatedurbandevelopmentprojectsofallregionsinSouthKoreaat219projectswhileSejonghadtheleastatjusttwoprojects.Gyeonggimorethandoublethenumberofprojectscomparedtothesecond-highestprovince,Chungnam,whichcameto77projectsthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2022Source(s):LandandGeospatialInformatixCorporation;StatisticsKoreaGlobalsmartcityindexrankingforSeoul,SouthKorea,from2019to2023GlobalsmartcityrankforSeoul2019-2023Smart

city

ranking2019202020212023232018165Description:In2023,Seoulrosetoberanked16thamongsmartcitiesworldwideaccordingtomultipleindicatorscoveringexistinginfrastructure,technologicalservices,andcategoriesundertheHumanDevelopmentIndex(HDI).ThecapitalcityofSouthKoreahasriseninitsglobalsmartcityrankeverysurveyyearsince2019.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide,SouthKorea;2019to2023;120residentspercity;141citiesworldwideSource(s):IMDBusinessSchool;UnitedNations;WeGOLevelofsatisfactionwithexistinginfrastructureinSeoul,SouthKorea,in2023InfrastructuresatisfactionlevelSeoul,SouthKorea2023Shareofrespondents20%

30%0%10%40%50%60%70%80%75.4%72.5%71.8%70.4%69.3%SatisfactoryprovisionofmedicalservicesLower-incomeareashavebasicsanitationneedsmetSatisfactorypublictransportSatisfactoryrecyclingservicesSatisfactoryculturalactivitiesSatisfactorygreenspaces56.4%Notaproblemtofindaffordablehousing*Trafficcongestionisnotaproblem31.3%21.9%6Description:Accordingtoaworldwidesurveycoveringsmartcitycapabilitiesin2023,over75percentofrespondentsinSeoulansweredthattheyweresatisfiedwiththemedicalservicesavailableinthecity.Thisgavetheprovisionofmedicalservicesthehighestshareofsatisfactionamongtheindicatorsmeasuredforexistinginfrastructureinthecapitalthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide,SouthKorea;2023;120residentspercity;141citiesworldwideSource(s):IMDBusinessSchool;UnitedNations;WeGOCHAPTER

02EssentialservicesNumberofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesinSouthKoreafrom2008to2021NumberofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesSouthKorea2008-20218007006007046986816716606496255975695465055004003002001000470438403200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020218Description:In2021,therewerearound704sewagetreatmentfacilitiesinSouthKorea.Thatyear,thedailycapacityofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesinSouthKoreaamountedtoaround26.5millioncubicmeters.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2008to2021Source(s):ME(SouthKorea)NumberofpublichealthandsanitationfacilitiesinSouthKoreain2022,bytypeHealthandsanitationfacilitiesSouthKorea2022,bytypeNumberoffacilities100050150200250300BurialfacilitiesSlaughterhouses27769Comprehensivemedicalfacilities1949Description:MostofthepublicfacilitiesforhealthandsanitationinSouthKoreain2022wasforburials,with277facilities.Therewerearound70publicfacilitiesdesignatedasslaughterhousesnationwidethatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2022;onlyurbanandcountyplanningfacilitiesSource(s):KOSIS;LandandGeospatialInformatixCorporationTotalnumberofhospitalsandclinicsinSouthKoreain2022,byprovinceNumberofhospitalandclinicsSouthKorea2022,byprovinceNumberofhospitalsandclinics02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,00020,000SeoulGyeonggiBusan18,60616,6145,450DaeguGyeongnamIncheon3,9643,7793,605GyeongbukJeonbuk2,8512,512ChungnamDaejeonGwangjuJeonnamChungbuk2,3662,3212,2612,0741,92110Description:In2022,therewerearound18.6thousandhospitalsandclinicsoperatinginSeoul,SouthKorea.Outofatotalofabout72.8thousandsuchmedicalinstitutions,thelargestsharewereactiveinthecapitalcity.OtherregionswithahighamountofhospitalsandclinicsincludedGyeonggi(GyeonggiProvince)andBusan.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2022Source(s):HIRA;MOHW(SouthKorea)NumberofbroadcastingandcommunicationfacilitiesinSouthKoreain2022,byregionBroadcastingandcommunicationfacilitiesSouthKorea2022,byregionLengthoftransmissionlines15051020253035GyeonggiGyeongnamGwangjuBusan31201513JeonnamSeoulGangwonDaegu12111110Ulsan9ChungbukJeonbukIncheonDaejeon877511Description:TheSouthKoreanprovinceofGyeonggihadthehighestnumberofpublicbroadcastingandcommunicationsfacilitiesamongtheregionsinSouthKoreain2022,withover30facilities.TheprovinceofSouthGyeongsang,otherwiseknownasGyeongnam,had20publicfacilitiesforbroadcastingandcommunications.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2022;onlyurbanandcountyplanningfacilitiesSource(s):KOSIS;LandandGeospatialInformatixCorporationLengthoftransmissionlinesinstalledforelectricitysupplyinSouthKoreafrom2013to2022(inkilometers)ElectricitysupplytransmissionlinelengthSouthKorea2013-2022140,000120,879.74121,057.31121,037.05121,173.92121,167.22121,295.03121,246.8121,280.44121,242.99121,302.43120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,0000201320142015201620172018201920202021202212Description:ThelengthoftransmissionlinesforelectricitysupplyinSouthKoreaexceeded121,300kilometersin2022.Thelengthoftransmissionlinesinstalledforelectricitysupplyinthecountryincreasedbyover400kilometerssince2013.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2013to2022;onlyurbanandcountyplanningfacilitiesSource(s):KOSIS;LandandGeospatialInformatixCorporationCHAPTER

03TransportationModalshareofpublictransportinSouthKoreafrom2010to2021ModalshareofpublictransportSouthKorea2010-202150%43.9%45%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%43.2%42.9%43%41.9%42%41.5%41.3%40.3%39.6%28.6%27.8%0%20102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202114Description:In2021,themodalshareofpublictransportinSouthKoreawasaround28.6percent.Althoughthiswasanincreasefromthepreviousyear,theKoreanpublic'suseoftrainsandbusesdrasticallydecreasedfollowingtheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19pandemic.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2010to2021;includesbusesandtrainsSource(s):MinistryofLand,InfrastructureandTransport(SouthKorea);StatisticsKoreaLengthofroadsavailableforcyclinginSouthKoreafrom2009to2022(inkilometers)LengthofroadsavailableforcyclingSouthKorea2009-202230,00025,00026,22525,24924,48423,85023,00022,31521,17620,50719,26420,00017,09416,01015,30815,00010,0005,000013,03711,3872009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202215Description:AccordingtoareportonthestateofbicycleroadsinSouthKorea,thetotallengthofallthecyclingroadsinKoreawasaround26,200kilometersasof2022.Everyyear,thetotallengthincreasedbyhundredsandsometimesseveralthousandsofkilometers.Comparedto2010,thetotallengthofbicycleroadsmorethandoubled.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2009to2022Source(s):MinistryoftheInteriorandSafety(SouthKorea)AveragenumberoftransfersonpublictransportinSeoul,SouthKorea,in2022,byquantityAveragepublictransporttransfernumberSeoul,SouthKorea2022,byquantity70%58.8%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%23.5%7.6%7.6%2.5%NotransfersOnetransferTwotransfersThreetransfersFourtransfers16Description:In2022,overhalfofpublictransportationusersinSeoultookonaveragejustonetransfertogettotheirdestination.Around10percenthadthreeorfourtransfersonaveragewhentakingpublictransportationinthecapitalthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2022Source(s):KOSIS;MinistryofLand,InfrastructureandTransport(SouthKorea)AveragenumberoftransfersonpublictransportinSouthKoreain2022byquantityAveragepublictransporttransfernumberSouthKorea2022,byquantity50%43.4%45%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%31.4%18.1%5.2%1.9%0%NotransfersOnetransferTwotransfersThreetransfersFourtransfers17Description:In2022,around40percentofpublictransportationusersinSouthKoreatookonaveragejustonetransfertogettotheirdestination.Around30percenttooknotransfersonaveragewhentakingpublictransportationinthecountrythatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2022Source(s):KOSIS;MinistryofLand,InfrastructureandTransport(SouthKorea)AverageminutestakentoaccessstoresandmarketsinSouthKoreain2021,bymethodAverageminutestomarketsSouthKorea2021,bymethodLargestoresTraditionalmarkets25201523.3420.3710.32108.9250PassengercarsPublictransportorwalking18/statistics/1456394/south-korea-average-minutes-taken-to-access-stores-and-markets-by-methodIn2021,peopleinSouthKoreatookonaveragearound23minutestoaccesslargestoresthroughwalkingorbytakingpublictransportation.Travellingwithpassengercarstookonaveragearound10minutesorlesstolargestoresandtraditionalmarkets.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2021;from6:00a.m.to8:00p.m.Source(s):KOSIS;MinistryofLand,InfrastructureandTransport(SouthKorea)AverageminutestakentoaccessstoresandmarketsinSeoul,SouthKorea,in2021,bymethodAverageminutestomarketsSeoul,SouthKorea2021,bymethodLargestoresTraditionalmarkets1210811.199.896.1465.08420PassengercarsPublictransportorwalking19Description:In2021,peopleinSeoultookonaveragearound11minutestoaccesslargestoresthroughwalkingorbytakingpublictransportation.Travellingwithpassengercarstookonaveragearoundsixminutesorlesstolargestoresandtraditionalmarketsinthecity.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2021;from6:00a.m.to8:00p.m.Source(s):KOSIS;MinistryofLand,InfrastructureandTransport(SouthKorea)CHAPTER

04PublicspacesNumberofparksinSouthKoreain2022,byprovinceNumberofparksSouthKorea2022,byprovinceNumberofparks01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,000GyeonggiSeoul6,4082,157GyeongnamGyeongbukJeonnamIncheonChungnamBusanChungbukGangwonDaegu1,7921,7371,3751,2371,1541,035930857810765665JeonbukGwangju21Description:In2022,theprovinceofGyeonggihadthegreatestnumberofparksinSouthKoreawithmorethan6,000parksintheregion.Jejuhadtheleastamountofparksatjust250parks.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKoreaSource(s):MinistryofLand,InfrastructureandTransport(SouthKorea);StatisticsKoreaTypesoflocalsportsfacilitiesusedinSouthKoreain2022TypesoflocalsportsfacilitiesusedSouthKorea2022Shareofrespondents0%5%10%15%20%25%30%PrivatefacilitiesPublicfacilitiesOtherfacilitiesSchoolfacilitiesHomefacilitiesOfficefacilitiesNotused26.8%22.7%10.8%7%4.3%1%27.4%22Description:AccordingtoasurveyaboutsportsparticipationinSouthKoreain2022,around27percentofrespondentsstatedthattheyusedprivatesportsfacilitiesintheirareaforsportsandexercises.Aroundafurther23percentansweredtousepublicfacilitiesaroundtheirhomeinstead.Thatyear,about61percentoftherespondentsweretakingpartinregularsportsactivitiesatleastonceaweek.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;September6toNovember12,2022;9,000respondents;10yearsandolderSource(s):MCST(SouthKorea)NumberofpublicgymsinSouthKoreafrom2012to2022PublicgymsnumberSouthKorea2012-20221,4001,2751,1941,2001,00080060040020001,1391,0661,010955905875819738201220132014201520162017201820192020202223Description:In2022,thenumberofpublicgymsinSouthKoreastoodat1,275gyms.Overtheyears,thenumberofgymsinSouthKoreahasconstantlyincreased,reachingoveronethousandestablishmentsforthefirsttimein2017.

ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2012to2022Source(s):MCST(SouthKorea);StatisticsKoreaUsagerateofcommunitycentersinSouthKoreaasofNovember2022,byagegroupCommunitycenterusagerateSouthKorea2022,byagegroupShareofrespondents15%0%5%10%20%25%30%15-19years20-29years30-39years40-49years50-59years60-69years70+years5.8%12.6%14.9%19.6%22.1%26.4%24.9%24Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSouthKoreain2022,about26percentofrespondentsintheirsixtiesstatedthattheyvisitedcommunitycenters,whileonlyaboutsixpercentofteenagedrespondentsreportedusingsuchfacilities.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;September1toNovember6,2022;10,139respondents;15yearsandolder;communitycenterusebetweenAugust2021andJuly2022Source(s):MCST(SouthKorea)CHAPTER

05SmartinfrastructureNumberofcertifiedsmartlogisticscentersinSouthKoreaasofOctober2023,bylevelofcertificationNumberofcertifiedsmartlogisticscentersSouthKorea2023,bylevelNumberofcertifications1005152025Level1Level2Level3Level4Level520784126Description:AsofOctober2023,therewere20certifiedlevelonesmartlogisticscentersinSouthKorea.Thatyear,therewereatotalof40certifiedsmartwarehousesacrossthecountry.

ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;October30,2023;includespreliminarycertificationsSource(s):CertifiedSmartLogisticsCenter;KOTIResearchanddevelopment(R&D)expensesofInformationandCommunicationApplicationInfrastructurebusinessesinSouthKoreafrom2011to2021(intrillionSouthKoreanwon)InformationapplicationinfrastructurebusinessesR&DexpensesSouthKorea2011-20214.54.054.03.53.133.02.52.01.51.00.50.02.682.482.232.041.481.441.331.351.32011201220132014201520162017201820192020202127Description:TheR&DexpensesofinformationandcommunicationapplicationinfrastructurebusinessesinSouthKoreareachedanapproximateamountof4.05trillionSouthKoreanwonin2021.Thiswasupfromaround3.13trillionwonfromtheyearbeforeandalmosttwicetheamountof2016.ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2011to2021Source(s):KOSIS;MinistryofScienceandICT(SouthKorea)Managementinformationsystem(MIS)operationrateofthetransportationandstorageindustryinSouthKoreain2022,bytypeMISoperationoflogisticsindustrySouthKorea2022,bytype70%59.5%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%11.5%10.2%Enterpriseresourceplanning(ERP)Customerrelationshipmanagement(CRM)

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