广东省深圳2021-2022学年高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages.

A.turningB.turned

C.beingturnedD.havingturned

2.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbetheoldone.

A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas

3.TheleadersoftheBRICScountriesFridayreachedimportantonbuildinganopenworldeconomyand

improvingglobaleconomicgovernance（管理）duringtheirinformalmeetingonthesidelinesoftheG20Summitin

Hamburg,Germany.

A.considerationB.consensus

C.commitmentD.confirmation

4.Iftheserviceisawful,acustomerhastherighttotothemanager

A.reactB.apply

C.complainD.suggest

5.—Couldyoucheckmylisttosee1haveforgottenanything?

—Noproblem.

A.whetherB.which

C.thatD.what

6.OurEnglishteacherisconsiderate9helpful,andwarm-hearted,butsometimesshebeangryatour

sillymistakes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.shall

7.Themealitselfwasnotsogood—wasboringlybrownincludingvegetables.

A.nothingB.everything

C.anythingD.something

8.…Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?…theinvitations.

A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tom9sdelayingsending

C.TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedtosend

9.Theycarryoutchecksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.

A.commonB.natural

C.ordinaryD.regular

10.Igotmoreabouthimfromreadinghisbooksthanfromtalkingtohim.

A.insightsB.memories

C.resourcesD.experiences

11.Sheisquitetoofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.familiarB.fresh

C.similarD.sensitive

12.---Whatwaswrong?Whydidn'tyougotothepicnicasscheduled?

------Pmsorry.Iaseriously-injuredoldmantothehospital.

A.woulddeliverB.delivered

C.haddeliveredD.wasdelivering

13.1needhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI'mnotsuretobegin.

A.whatB.which

C.whereD.when

14.Bythetimewefromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.

A.graduatedB.willgraduate

C.aregraduatingD.graduate

15.Theywillrunanafter-classclubkidscanhavefunandlearn

howtoprotectthemselves.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what

16.Someexpertsthink,genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanice

homeenvironment.

A.insteadofB.exceptfor

C.apartfromD.farfrom

17.—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?

_.Itwillbemoreinteresting.

A.BynomeansB.Yes,ofcourse

C.Don'tworryD.Nodoubt.

18.—Mum,lookatmyshoes.Ineedanewpair.

—.1boughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!

A.YoubetB.Yousaidit

C.Youdon'tsayD.Younameit

19.—WhataboutinvitingTracytohosttheparty?

-Goodidea!Sheisveryquickinmind.Oh,,hereshecomes.

A.don'tpullmylegB.alittlebirdtoldme

C.speakofthedevilD.ifsapieceofcake

20.thedeadline,theworkershadtoworkovertimetogetthejobfinished.

A.GivingB.GivenC.HavinggivenD.Togive

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）ChildreninruralareasofCambodiaoftensufferfromorevendieofpreventableillnessesbecause

thereisnotanysoapavailable.

In2014,SamirLakhani,anAmericancollegestudent,sawtheissuewhilevolunteeringinaCambodianvillage."I

rememberquitevividlyamotherbathinghernewbornbabywithlaundrypowder,whichissoharmfultotheskin,“said

Lakhani.^IfsdifficultforruralCambodianstoaccesssoap.Firstisaffordability.Ifyouearnonly$1.50everyday,you

won'tspend$1onabarofsoap.Thencomesaccess.Thedemandissolowthatlocalshopsdon'tstocksoap.Thelast

reason>becausemanyCambodiansdon'treallyunderstandwherediseasescomefrom,theydon'tknowhowtoprevent

them,includingusingsoap.”

Afterfiguringoutasolutiontotheproblem:thebarely-usedsoapinhotels,Lakhanistartedaskinghotelstodonate

leftoversoap.wTheywerealleagertohelp,“heexplained.

LakhaniregisteredEco-SoapBankshortlyafterwards.Soon,hereceivedenoughfundstohiredisadvantaged

Cambodianwomentocollectandreproducetheusedsoap.

Today,theorganizationhasfourrecyclingcentersacrossthecountry,providingjobsto3localwomen.Andsofar,

some174,000barsofsoaphavebeendonated,about24,000poundsofsoaphasbeenrecycled,andhygiene（卫生）has

beenimprovedforabout661,000people.wWearekillingthreebirdswithonestone,“Lakhanisaid.

WhenitcomestothefutureofEco-SoapBank,Lakhanisaid,"We'vejustscratchedthesurface.Lackofhygieneis

notsomethinguniquetoCambodia.Thedemandforimprovedhygieneinthedevelopingworldishuge,andmuch

remainstobedone.We'relookingatsevencountriestoexpandtointhenearfuture.99

1、WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthereasonwhyruralCambodiansdon'tusesoap?

A.Poverty.B.Inaccessibility.C.Unawareness.D.Tradition.

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedpartukillingthreebirdsMinParagraph5referto?

A.Savingsoap,curingdiseasesandprovidingeducation.

B.Stoppingpollution,provingjobsandinspiringdonation.

C.Reducingwaste,providingemploymentandimprovinghealth.

D.Recyclingwaste,helpingcharityandimprovingcommunityhygiene.

3、WhatcanweinferaboutEco-SoapBank?

A.Itwon'tbelongbeforeitexpandstothewholeworld.

B.There'slittleitcandowithoutothercountries9assistance.

C.Itwillmakegreatercontributionstothedevelopingworld.

D.ItwillsoonsettletheproblemofpoorhygieneinCambodia.

4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Eco-SoapBankhelpsimprovehygiene.

B.Cambodianwomenhaveabrightfuture.

C.AUSyoungmancallsforhelpingpoorcountries.

D.Lackofhygieneremainsaseriousproblemintheworld.

22・（8分）Overthepastfewyears,smarthometechhasbecomemoreandmoreaccessibleandit'sincreasingly

easytofindthatyou'veboughtaproductthatincludessmarthomefeatures.Sowhatdoesamodemsmarthomelook

like,andhowcanyoustartbuildingone?Youcouldgettostartmakingyourhomesmarterbythefollowinggadgets.

Ecobee4

*Measuringbothoccupancyandtemperature,itssensorssignalyourEcobeetoautomaticallyswitchtotheright

mode.

*Itonlytakesabout30minutes,thankstoaneasy-to-followinstallationguideandanin-appstep-by-step

walkthrough.

*Easilyadjusttemperatureusingyourvoicewithbuilt-inAlexaorfromwhereveryouareusingyourmobile

devices.

AmazonSmartPlug

*AmazonSmartPlugworkswithAlexatoaddvoicecontrol.

*Schedulelights,fans,andappliancestoturnonandoffautomatically,orcontrolthemremotelywhenyou're

away.

*Ifssimpletosetupanduse.Plugin,openAlexaapp,andstartusingyourvoice.

ThePhilipsHueWhiteSmartBulb

*ItworkswithAmazonAlexatosupportdimmingthroughvoicecontrol.

*Scheduleyourowncustomlightingscenes.Setthesmartbulbstoturnonandoffatapre-settime.

Toinstall,simplyscrew（拧）thesmartbulbsintoyourdesiredlightlocation.

Controlsmart-bulb-equippedlampsandoverheadlightsviathePhilipsHueApp.

AugustSmartLockPro

*ItworkswithAlexaforvoicecontrol（Alexadevicesoldseparately）.

*Controlkeylessaccess.Itlocksautomaticallybehindyou,andunlocksasyouapproach.

*Installinabout10minuteswithjustascrewdriver（螺丝刀）.

1、Whatdothefourgadgetshaveincommon?

A.UsefulPhilipsHueApp.B.Beautifullightingscenes.

C.Easyinstallationandsimpleset-up.D.Pleasanttemperature.

2、Thispassageisintendedto.

A.introducethegadgetsofsmarthomeB.provideadviceforhomedecoration

C.comparethegadgetswithothersD.showthepopularityofthegadgets

23.（8分）WhenIwaseleven,myparentsgavemethefirstbookIeverowned—TheTalesofEdgarAllanPoe.I

distinctlyrememberopeningit,readingthefirstlinesof“TheCastofAmontillado,“andremarkingtomyself."Sothisis

whatreadingis!”Mydelightwasunbounded.LittledidIknowatthetimethatIwasatthebeginningofalifting

journey.

So,ifIreadmyfirstrealbookat11,whatwasIreadingbeforethen?Inaword,readers:relativelyplotless,

repetitiveifwell-intentionedattemptstoteachchildtorecognizelettersandtheirsoundsandtobuildtheirvocabularies.

Beingadutifulboy,IwentthroughthemotionsandIlearnedwhatwordswere.ButIhadnoideawhatwritingwas

untilPoe.InPoe'sstories,thesentencesweremorecomplexandstylishthananythingIhadeverreadbefore.

Poe,inshort,wasastar.Myparentsgavemethatfirstbook,butthenIwentoffonmyown.Ilikedscience,which

ledmetodiscoverJulesVerne,theFatherofscenefictionandHG.Wells,wellknownforhisnovelTheTimeMachine.

Otherwritersfollowedquicklyoneafteranother:IsaacAsimov,RayBradbury,ArthurC.Clarke.ButIdidn'tlimit

myselftosciencefiction.Othertitlesthatdeeplyimpressedmeearlyon,andwhichIhavecarriedonmylife'sjourney,

includeTheYearling,Shane,Ivanhoe,OfMiceandMen,ToKillaMockingbirdandTheGoodEarth.

Itwentonfromthere.Ibecamethatkidwho,longafterhisparentstoldhimtoturnthelightsoff,hidunderthe

coverswithaflashlightandabook,hisgreatestfearofbeingdiscoveredandhavinghislightingtakenaway.Irealize

thatmyparentsmusthaveknownIwasdefying（违背）them.Butintheirwisdomtheypretendedtobeignorantofit.

AndsoIowemystarasareadertomyparents.

1、WhatdidtheauthorfeelaboutTheTatesofEdgarAllanPoe?

A.Attractiveandinteresting.

B・Complexanddull.

C.Distinctbutdifficult.

D.Plotlessbuteasy.

2、Fromparagraph3weCanlearnthattheauthor•

A.likedreadingtalesbest

B.enjoyedreadingsciencefictionmost

C.tooknointerestinrealisticnovels

D.likedreadingfreelyandwidely

3、Whatdidtheauthorsparentsreacttohisreadingbyflashlight?

A.Toldhimtoturnofftheflashlight.

B.Tookawayhisbook.

C.Madeallowanceforhim.

D.Scoldedhimatonce.

4^Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MyStartasaRealReader

B.TheTalesofEdgarAllanPoe

C.WhenIBegantoLikeReadingFreely

D.EdgarAllanPoeWasMyFavoriteStar

24.（8分）NowadayssixAmazonScoutdeliveryrobotsrolledoutinapilotprograminSnohomishCounty,

Wash.Therobotscarrymeals,groceriesandpackagestohomesandofficesinthisregionjustnorthofSeattle.They

haveappearedonthesidewalksofLondon,Beijingandothercitiesandcommunitiesworldwide.Thesemachinesmust

overcomepedestrianlegs,naughtydogsandbrokenpavement,whichraisessomequestions.

Theseservicesaregainingattractionasagrowingnumberofcityresidentsexpectimmediateorscheduleddelivery

forjustabouteverything.Between2017and2018onlineretailsalesintheU.S.increasedby16percent.Onthefinalstep

ofallthesedeliveries,calledthelastmile,humansonbicycles,motorizedscooters（电动车）orlargedeliverytrucks

typicallydeliverpackages.Allthevehiclescompeteforspaceonbusyurbanstreets.^Deliveriesaretrendingupwardsin

allcrowdedcitycenters,andifcityandstateleadersdon'tstartthinkingaboutcreativesolutionslikerobotdeliveries,

wecanexpectevenworsetrafficjams,“saysPaulMackie,directorofatransportationpolicyresearchcenterin

Arlington.

Astudybythiscenterfound73percentofdeliveryvehiclesinArlingtonwereparkedoutsideofauthorizedareas,

oftenblockingbikelanesandcrosswalks.Bymovingthelaststepofdeliveriesfromtheroadtothesidewalk,cities

couldreducetrafficjamsandsolvetheparkingproblementirely,Mackiesays.

CompaniessuchasAmazonarenotdevelopingthisdeliverytechnologysimplytoclearupurbantraffic.

Self-drivingvehiclesandsidewalkrobotscouldcutdownlast-miledeliverycostsincitiesbyasmuchas40percent,

accordingtoa2018reportbyaconsultancyfirm.Adeliveryrobotcancostthousandsofdollarstomanufacture,and

mostcurrentlyrequirehumanmanagementandconservation.Butinthelongruncompaniesthatuseautonomous

deliveryvehiclesinthenextseveralyearscouldendupsavingbillionsofdollars,thereportstated.

1、WhydoesAmazonintroducedeliveryrobots?

A.Toamuseitscustomers.

B・Toavoidpedestrians,dogsandbrokenpavement.

C.Tomeettheincreasingdemandofdeliveringpackages.

D.Toconfirmthecompany'sinnovationspirit.

2、WhatdoesPaulMackiemeanbyhiswordsinparagraph2?

A.RetailsalesintheU.S.increasedfast.

B.Deliveriesstaysteadyinallcrowdedcitycenters.

C.Regardlessofrobotdeliveries,trafficjamswillremainthesame.

D.Robotcanhelpeasethetrafficpressure.

3、Whatcanrobotsdeliverybringtothecity?

A.Blockbikelanesandcrosswalks.

B.Relieveurbantrafficaswellassavedeliverycosts.

C.Increasedangertopedestrians.

D.Leadtotraffictrafficjams.

4、Whichwordcanbestdescribethefutureoftherobotdelivery?

A.Uncertain.B.Hopeless.C.Promising.D.Unacceptable.

25.（10分）Children'sliveshavechangedgreatlyoverthelast50years.Butdotheyhaveahappierchildhood

thanyouorIdid?

It'sdifficulttolookbackonone'sownchildhoodwithoutsomeelementofnostalgia（怀旧的）.Ihavefourbrothers

andsisters,andmymemoriesareallaboutbeingwiththem.Playingboardgamesonthelivingroomfloor,orspending

daysinthestreetwiththeotherneighborhoodchildren,racingupanddownonourbikes,orexploringthenearby

woods.Myparentsscarcelyappearinthesememories,exceptasproviderseitherofmealsorofsevereblameaftersome

particularlyriskyadventure.

Thesedays,intheUKatleast,thenatureofchildhoodhaschangeddramatically.Firstly,familiesaresmaller,and

therearefarmoreonlychildren.Itiscommonforbothparentstoworkoutsidethehomeandthereisthefeelingthat

therejustisn'ttimetobringupalargefamily,orthatnoonecouldpossiblyaffordtohavemorethanonechild.Asa

result,today'sboysandgirlsspendmuchoftheirtimealone.Anothermajorchangeisthatyoungsterstodaytendto

spendahugeamountoftheirfreetimeathome,inside.Morethananythingthisisduetothefactthatparentsworryfar

morethantheyusedtoaboutrealorimagineddangers,sotheywouldn'tdreamoflettingtheirchildrenplayoutsideby

themselves.

Finally,thekindoftoyschildrenhaveandthewaytheyplayistotallydifferent.Computerandvideogameshave

replacedtheboardgamesandmoreinterestingactivitiesofmychildhood.Theirony（令人啼笑皆非的事情）isthatso

manywaysofplayinggamesarecalled“interactive”.Thefactthatyoucanplayelectronicgamesonyourownfurther

increasesthesenseoflonelinessfeltbymanyyoungpeopletoday.

DothesechangesmeanthatchildrentodayhavealessrelaxingchildhoodthanIhad?Ipersonallybelievethatthey

do,butperhapseverygenerationfeelsexactlythesame.

1、Whatisthepurposeofthedirectquestiongiveninthefirstparagraph?

A.Togetpeople'sattentionandleadinthetopic

B.Togatherpeople'sopinionsonchildhood

C.Toshowwhothepassageiswrittenfor

D.Tocomparethechildhoodlivesoftwogenerations

2、WhichisNOTareasonforthechanges?

A.Familiesaresmallertoday

B.Parentsworriedtoomuchabouttheirchildren

C.Toyscanbeplayedbychildrenaloneathome

D.Ifstoodangeroustoplayoutside

3、Whathasthewriterfocusedoninthefourthparagraph?

A.Youngpeopletodayshouldn'tplayelectronicgames

B・Somegamesthatyoungpeopleplaytodayaren'treallygood

C.Computerandvideogameshavereplacedtheboardgames

D.Boardgamesaremuchmoreinterestingthancomputergames

4、Thewriter'sattitudetowardsthechildhoodchangingis.

A.approvingB.unconcerned

C.objectiveD.optimistic

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildrenwereoldenoughtocleantheirroomsandmaketheirbeds.But

theythought1.Mycomplaints,evenself-justified（自有道理）2,werealwayslandingon3ears.Very

oftenawholehour'sscoldingwouldendwiththeir4intotears.Ifeltveryfrustrated.IrealizedIneededto5

mymethodof“mothering”.

Onedaywhentheywereatschool,Ispentsometimetidyingtheirrooms.Ontheirdesks,inplain6,1leftthecards:

“DearBill（theothercardwas7toSarah）,yourroomwasmessythismorningandI'msureyoulikeitclean.Love,

theRoomFairy."8arrivingback,thechildrenwere9excitedtoreceivethelittlenotefromtheRoomFairy.

Thenextday,theirroomswerefairlytidy.Sureenough,therewasanothernotefromtheRoomFairy10forthem,

thankingthemfortheirnice"gift"ofacleanroomand11askingthemtoplayacertainviolin12.Eachday,

thank-younoteswouldbewrittendifferentlytokeeptheideas13.

SometimestheRoomFairywouldproposealittle14:"Ifyoucanfinishyourhomeworkandgooveryour

lessonsbeforedinner,I'dliketowatchaparticulartelevisionprogramwithyoutonight."Sometimessomecolored

markersorotherlittleitemswouldbeleftin15ofwell-donejobstheday16.

17Ican'trememberhowlong“theRoomFairy”continuedleavingherlovenotes.Whentheywereageappropriate,

weusedvariousversionsofPost-Its（贴条）.Thebathroommirrorbecamethe18centreofourhome.

Appointments,noticesaboutvisitingrelatives,lessonschedules,andchangesinplanscouldbe19.

Weallbenefitedfromand20theideaofsharingremindersanddailydetailsoflifethroughnotes.Ibelievethe

trueadvantageoftheRoomFairynotessurvivesinourfrequentandenjoyablecommunication.

1、A.differentlyB.notC.negativeD.same

2、A.cryingB.shoutingC.persuadingD.beating

3、A.sideB.deafC.neitherD.either

4、A.cryingB.bringingC.burstingD.dropping

5、A.adjustB.adoptC.accessD.addict

6、A.sentenceB.wordsC.speechD.sight

7^A.sentB.readC.deliveredD.addressed

8、A.AsB.AtC.InD.Upon

9、A.morethanB.ratherthanC.nomorethanD.otherthan

10>A.askingB.waitingc.prayingD.expecting

11、A.politelyB.friendlyc.gentlyD.toughly

12、A.musicB.songC.pieceD.tone

13、A.respectableB.uninterestingC.incredibleD.fresh

14、A.challengeB.questionC.suggestionD.advice

15、A.responseB.answerC.praiseD.honor

16、A.aheadB.beforeC.overD.ago

17、A.ActuallyB.EvensoC.EvenifD.Though

18、A.lifeB.mainC.memoryD.reminder

19、A.sentB.struckC.postedD.hanged

20、A.learnedB.appreciatedC.sharedD.thanked

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Steel,concrete（混凝土）andglassarecommonmaterialsinanyskyscrapers.Butmorehighbuildingsarenowusing

wood.Inthelastfouryears,Australia,Norway,EnglandandCanada1.（build）woodenskyscrapers.Thelatestoneis

inSweden,2.new,19-storeywoodenhotelcalled“SidavidSida”（sidebyside）.

Whyarewoodenskyscraperschosenaheadofconcrete3.?

Wood4.（use）inmanyChinesebuildingsforthousandsofyears,butisitstrongenoughforskyscrapers?

“Thereareawholebunchofnewmaterialsmadeoutofwood5,arestructurallyabletobuildbigbuildings/9

materia]expertDr.MichaelRamagetoldCNN.

Architects（建筑师）usewoven（编制J的）woodtomakesureitis.Theyputlayersofwoodacrossoneanothercoated

withspecialglue6,（create）averystrongmaterial.

Woodalsolastsalongtimeanddoesn'trot（腐烂的）上让iswelllookedafter.Manyexamplescanbefound,oneof

8.istherooftopsofBeijing'sForbiddenCity.

Ramagealsosaidbamboo9,becutinspecialwaystomakeitfar10,（strong）.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

只允许修改1（）处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearBob,

I'msorrytotellyouthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonthisSunday,becausesomethingunlucky

occurredtomeinthePEclassyesterday.

IwasplayingbasketballwithmyfriendswhileIjumpedhighlytocatchtheball.Anotherstudentstruckmeona

legaccidentally,thatmademebreakmyleg.Thesituationmadeeveryonenervous.However,Iwassenttothenearest

hospitalassoonaspossible.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIresteduntilnextFriday.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyou

toomuchtroubles.

ShallIgoonnextSatur