NCE 3-31新概念三册31课课件

Lesson31Alovableeccentric可爱的怪人

-Deelovable adj.可爱的lovable=worthyoflove惹人爱的lovely=beautiful可爱的Whathedoesislovable.他的所作所为很惹人爱。Ilikethelovelyboy/girl.我喜欢这个可爱的孩子。Alargenumberofeccentricsarelovable.许多怪人惹人喜爱。eccentricn.（行为）古怪人:eccentricn.=apersonwhosebehaviorispeculiar,unusual,ratherstrange.;adj:peculiar,unusual,strangestrange因为陌生而奇怪Themodernbuildinglooksstrangetothevillagers.eccentrica.行为举止古怪Ican'tgetonwellwithhim,becauseheiseccentric.odd强调指出因为少见而多怪Look,heiswearinganoddhat.peculiar奇异的,不同寻常的Thehouseispeculiar.Ifeelpeculiartoday.=Ifeeluncomfortable/ill.=I’mnotmyselftoday.eccentricityn.怪癖disregardv.不顾，漠视disregardv.=ignore,paynoattentiontoDisregardnoiseandkeepworking.disregardn.haveadisregardof/forHehascompletedisregardof/formyfeelings.他对我的感情漠然不顾。indisregardof不顾，忽视，漠视Hedidtheworkindisregardofmyinstructions.他不顾我的指示而继续做这项工作。treatsb.withdisregard怠慢某人Anyway,don'ttreatyourfriendswithdisregard.无论如何不能怠慢自己的朋友。convention n.习俗，风俗conventionn.:generallyacceptedpractice被普遍接受的行为准则、常规、惯例,可受时间影响ShakinghandswhenmeetingpeopleisnormalconventioninChina.custom历史悠久的社会习俗,不受时间影响ItisacustomofgivingpresentsatChristmas.Healwaysdoesexactlywhathewantsanddoesnotcareaboutconvention.practice某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的习俗Thenormalpracticeinthecompanyistosendbillassoonasthejobisdone.这个公司的通常做法是工作一做完就记帐单。anormallyacceptedpractice普遍接受的做法见23课tradition传统,比custom有更悠久的历史SpendingChristmasdayisatraditionforwesternpeople.habit个人习惯Ihaveahabitofreadingaloudinthemorning.Consciousadj.感觉到的，意识到的consciousa.感觉到的=awarebeconsciousof/that=beawareof/thatHeisquiteunawareofthedanger.他丝毫没有意识到这个危险。Heisnotconsciousofthedanger.classconscious有阶级意识的familyconscious有家庭观念的clothesconscious注重衣着的stairsconscious注重地位的aware;conscious的反义词直接加un-----unaware;unconscioussubconscious下意识的consciousnessn.意识、知觉、个人思想routinen.常规,惯例routine=theregularfixedwayofsth./doingthingsfollowtheroutine墨守成规breaktheroutine打破常规startthedailyroutine开始每天的日常生活shrewdadj.精明的,狡猾的,敏锐的,机灵的shrewd=showinggoodpracticaljudgement Heisashrewdobserver.Wehavegotshrewdcommonsense.Sb.isshrewd.=Hehasgoodjudgement.shrewdbrained头脑机灵的shrewdheaded头脑机灵的shrewdlooking看起来机灵的shrewda.精明的cunning:cleveratdeceiving善于欺骗的sly用更隐秘的办法来达到目的强于cunningaslyoldfox非常狡猾的老狐狸intenselyadj.强烈地intenseadj.=verystrong;violent;extreme;sharp;centralintensecold严寒intenseheat酷暑intensediscussion激烈的讨论intensifyvt.使……增强Youmustintensifyyoursenseofresponsibility.你必须加强责任感。intensityn.强烈、剧烈、强度Losingjobsaregrowinginintensity.失业这种现象是越来越严重了。reprimandv.正式地、严厉地斥责reprimand:scoldofficiallyandseverelyblame责备（语气程序很弱）blamesb.forsth.Theteacherblamedhimforhiscominglate.scold斥责（语气稍重一点）Don'tscoldmeforsuchatrifle.不要因为这样的小事责备我。reproach斥责Heoftenreproachedhischildren.reprimandv./n.严厉斥责；谴责(语气最强)Thebossreprimandedhisemployeesseverely.apologetica.道歉的Hewasapologetic.他致以歉意。apologizev.道歉apologizetosb.Heapologizedtohisboss.Thebossapologizedtohisemployees.apologyn.歉意makeapologytosb.forsth.stagev.暗中策划Hestagedajoke.elaborateadj.精心构思的elaborate=carefullyworkedoutanelaboratedesign精心的设计elaboratevt.精心设计构思Heelaboratedasystemofcomputer.

Text课文译文：真正古怪的人从不有意引人注意。

deliberately:onpurpose

setouttodo

=setaboutdoing

=startdoing/todosth.

draw/capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receiveattentionto吸引对...的注意Trueeccentricsneverdeliberatelysetouttodrawattentiontothemselves.译文：他们不顾社会习俗，意识不到自己所作所为有什么特殊之处。

Hemadeamistakewithoutbeingconsciousofthefact.Theydisregardsocialconventionswithoutbeingconsciousthattheyaredoinganythingextraordinary.译文：理查德.科尔森生前是我们镇上最有名望的人之一。

uptothetimeofhisdeath:beforehedied完成时的标志，这里之所以没有用现在或过去完成时，主要是突出一个客观事实

notable:famousThisinvariablywinsthemtheloveandrespectofothers,fortheyaddcolourtothedullroutineofeverydaylife.译文：他是个精明能干、有钱的商人，但镇上大部分人对他生活中的这一个方面几乎一无所知。

thissideofhislife生活中的这一个方面：指他的精明能干、有钱Hewasashrewdandwealthybusinessman,butmostpeopleinthetownhardlyknewanythingaboutthissideofhislife.译文：大家都管他叫迪基。早在他去世前很久，他的古怪行为就成了传奇故事了。

beknowntosb.众所周知

longbeforehedied在他去世前很久HewasknowntousallasDickieandhiseccentricityhadbecomelegendarylongbeforehedied.译文：迪基痛恨势利小人。

intensely:

－violently,

－strongly,

－verymuchDickiedislikedsnobsintensely.译文：尽管他有一辆豪华小轿车，但却很少使用，常常喜欢以步代车。

prefering现在分词做伴随状语

hardly:rarelyThoughheowedalargecar,hehardlyeverusedit,preferingalwaystogoonfoot.译文：一天，他遇上一场瓢泼大雨，淋得透湿。

becaughtin突然遇到，突然碰上

becaughtinaheavyshower遇到瓢泼大雨

becaughtinaheavysnow遇到大雪

becaughtinaheavystorm遇到风暴Oneday,hewalkedintoanexpensiveshopafterhavingbeencaughtinaparticularlyheavyshower.译文：他走进一家高级商店，要为妻子买一块价值300英镑的手表。但店员见他浑身泥水的样子，竟不肯接待他。

insuchacondition/state处于一种状态

bedraggledcondition拖泥带水的状态

such...that..如此...以至于...Hewantedtobuya$300watchforhiswife,buthewasinsuchabedraggledconditionthananassistantrefusedtoservehim.译文：店员让迪基走开，他置之不理，并要求见经理。

paynoattentiontohim=ignorehim=takenonoticeofhim=turnadeafeartohim=refusetolistentohim

request求见（正式，礼貌，语气强烈）

Irequestedtheheadmaster.

Everystudentcanrequestassistanceoftheirteacher.

demand在语气上还要强烈，并且不愿意接受否定的回答

Idemandmyrights.我要求我的权利。

ask口头或写信要求得到某物

Iaskedtogetthebook.Heaskedmeforhelp.Theassistantaskedhimtoleave,butDickiepaidnoattentiontohimandrequestedtoseethemanager.译文：认出了这位顾客，表示了深深的歉意，还严厉地训斥了店员。

recognizing现在分词做原因状语

most=verymuchRecognizingwhothecustomerwas,themanagerwasmostapologeticandreprimandedtheassistantseverely.译文：店员为迪基拿出了那块手表，迪基把布口袋递给他。

handsbsth/handsthtosb把某物递给某人

presentsbwithsth/presentsthtosb

把某物交给某人(比较正式)WhenDickiewasgiventhewatch,hepresentedtheassistantwiththeclothbag.译文：他坚持要店员点清那些硬币后他才离去。这些硬币加在一起共有30,000枚！

insistondoing/insistthat+shoulddo

坚决要求

Heinsistedthattheshopassistantshouldcountthemoneybeforeheleft.Heinsistedontheassistant'scountingthemoneybeforeheleft--30,000penniesinall!译文：这次展览引起报界广泛注意，因为这些画名义上是名家的作品，事实上是迪基自己画的。

receiveanattention引起注意

receiveagreatdealofattentioninthepress引起报界的广泛注意

supposetodoThisexhibitionreceivedagreatdealofattentioninthepress,forthoughthepicturesweresupposedtobetheworkoffamousartists