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2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷
一、情景交际.根据所给情景选择最佳答案(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
1.(2分)-HelloiHowareyou?
-()
A.Whoareyou?
B.I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?
C.Howdoyoudo?
D.Nicetomeetyou.
2.(2分)-Excuseme,what'sthetimenow?
-()
A.It'sFriday.B.It'ssunny.
C.It'sOctober1st.D.It'shalfpastten.
3.(2分)-I'msorryforcausingyousomuchtrouble.
-()
A.Youarekind.B.Itiscertain.
C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Iamsorry,too.
4.(2分)-____________
-Iwanttobuyanewdressformymother.()
A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Whereisyourmother?
C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Howmuchisthis?
5.(2分)-Wouldyoupleasehelpmemovethisdesk?
-()
A.Ofcoursenot.B.Certainly.
C.Iagreewithyou.D.IamOK.
6.(2分)-Excuseme,howcanIgotothecitybookstore?
-()
A.Yes,youcan.B.It'sallright.
C.Turnleftatthecorner.D.Idon'tthinkso.
7.(2分)-We'regoingtodifferentuniversitiesafterthesummer.Enjoyyourtime
incollege!
A.Thesametoyou.B.Me,too.
C.Seeyou.D.Goodidea.
8.(2分)-Johnbrokehisarmwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday.
A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.It'sOK.
C.Nevermind.D.Welldone.
9.(2分)-TomorrowisSaturday,wouldyouliketogocyclingwithme?
A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.Yes,Iwould.
C.Sure,I'dloveto.D.Ithinkso.
10.(2分)-Rachel,you'dbettercometoschoolontimetomorrow!
A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Sure,Iwill.
C.Sorry,Iwon't.D.Idon'tknow.
二、单项选择.(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)从ABCD中选出能填入空白
处的正确答案.
11.(1分)Ibmisgoingtoplaysoccerandplayviolinthis
weekend.()
A.a;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;the
12.(1分)-Howisitfromyourschooltohome?
-It'sonly.()
A.far;aten-minuteswalkB.long;tenminutes'walk
C.far;tenminutes'walkD.long;aten-minutewalk
13.(1分)nicecityGuiyangis!Wecanseetreesandbreathefreshair
everywhere.()
A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa
14.(1分)-MustIleavenow?It'sstillraininghardoutside.
-No,you,Youcanwaittilltherainstops.()
A.don'thavetoB.couldn't
C.can'tD.shouldn't
15.(1分)Winterisseason,andwintervacationisthansummer
vacation.()
A.colder;theshortestB.thecoldest;short
C.thecoldest;shorterD.cold;shorter
16.(1分)ImetMary,andshelentme¥20.Itwaskindhertolendmethe
money.()
A.forB.ofC.withD.in
17.(1分)-Hi!DoyouknowTomiscousin?
-Yes,andIamafriendof.Nicetomeetyou.()
A.mine;himB.my;hisC.mine;hisD.my;him
18.(1分)Mr.Liuwaitinghereforaboutfiveminutes.()
A.hasbeenB.hascomeC.cameD.arrived
19.(1分)HowdoesJanewithhermother?makingphonecallsor
chattingonline?()
A.keepintouch;WithB.keepingtouch;By
C.keepintouch;ByD.keepingtouch;With
20.(1分)-dopeoplelikeswimming?
-Becauseitisgoodfortheirhealth.()
A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why
21.(1分)DoyouknowhowmuchMaryallthesebooks?Theyonly200
yuan!()
A.spent;costB.paidfor;spent
C.paidfor;costD.cost;spent
22.(1分)Iknowtheladyissingingoverthere.SheisourChinese
teacher.()
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose
23.(1分)Amandafeelsbecausesheisnewhere,soItryfriendswith
her.()
A.alone;tomakeB.lonely;make
C.lonely;tomakeD.alone;make
24.(1分)Canyoutellmehisnewcar?()
A.wheredidMikebuyB.whereboughtMike
C.whereMikebuyD.whereMikebought
25.(1分)-Whydidn'tyoucometothemeetingyesterday?
-Sorry,Ididn'tknowthatItocome.()
A.wasaskedB.haveaskedC.amaskingD.asked
二、选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项.
26.(1)Jasonusedtobethelasttoleaveschoollastmonth.()
A.wasusedtoB.wasoftenC.wasusedD.gotusedto
27.(1Johnwillcallyouinadvancetotellyouwhenandwheretomeet.()
A.inawayB.intime
C.laterD.aheadoftime
28.(1分)Bobtakesinterestintakingphotosofseabirds.()
A.isinterestedinB.isinteresting
C.isgoodatD.istiredof
29.(1分)找出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项.
Everytimehecomesupwithanewidea,hewritesitdowninhisnotebook.()
A.comesunderB.comesinC.thinksofD.comeson
30.(1分)Playingtoomanycomputergamesisbadforoureyes.()
A.isharmtoB.isinjuredfor
C.isbadlytoD.isharmfulto
三、完形填空.从ABCD中选出一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整.(10小题,每
小题10分,共10分)
31.(10分)BelindaworksinHuston.Shetraveledbybus(31)herhome
andofficeeveryday.Shefoundsomething(32)aboutthebusdriver.(33)
thepassengersgotonthebus,hewouldsmileatthem.Everyonewouldgivehima
big(34)backthen.
(35),Belindanoticedastrangepassengerwhoneversmiledbackatthe
diver.Itseemedthatthisoldmanwasalwaysdirtyandangry.Heoftenmadebig
(36)whenhetalkedorcoughed.Sometimesheevenforcedotherstogive
uptheirseattohiminaloudvoice.
Eventhisdidn'tmadethedriverstopsmilingateverypassenger,includingthis
rude"noisynman.ThismadeBelinda(37)interested.
Oneday,sheaskedthedriver,"Sir,whydon'tyouthrowhimoutofthebus?"The
driverlookedatBelindaandsaid,"Heismyguest."
"Thenatleasttakebackyousmile.Youdon*thavetobesonicetohim!"
"Letmetellyouaboutmydog,"thedriversaid(38)."Eachtimethemoon
shinesbrightly,mydogbarks(狗狂叫)atitcrazily."
Belindawas(39)andsaid,"Sorry,butIdon'tunderstandwhatyouare
talkingabout."
Thedriversmiledandsaid,"Itkeeps(40)_______,butthemoonstillshines.”
31.A.fromB.amongC.aboveD.betwe
en
32.A.specialB.differentC.strangeD.funny
33.A.WhereverB.WhoeverC.WheneverD.Whate
veir
34.A.surpriseB.smileC.hugD.kiss
35.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AfterallD.Anyway
36.A.jokesB.mistakesC.noisesD.changes
37.A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least
38.A.friendlyB.patientlyC.secretlyD•separa
tely
39.A.movedB.relaxedC.confusedD.excited
40.A.smilingB.talkingC.drivingD.barkin
g-
四、阅读理解.阅读下面三篇短文,根据内容选择最佳答案.(15小题,每小题
10分,共30分)
41.(10分)Inthepastfiveyears,Lord(公爵)MichaelBates,haswalkedinhundreds
ofcitiestopromote(推广)peaceandcharity."Iamnotanaturaloutdoorperson,
"hesays,"butIcanonlywalkwhenIhaveaclearpurpose(目的)・"Hehaswalkedat
least12,000kilometersandraisedmorethan460,000pounds(英镑).Themoney
hashelpedmanychildrenthrougheducationandsports.
In2015,LordBatessetoutfromBeijingallthewaytoHangzhouandraisedatotalof
90,000poundsforchildrenwithdisabilities(残疾).AndhisbookWalkforPeacehas
justcomeoutinChina.TheChinesegovernmentthankedLordBatesforhis
contributiontopeaceandcharity,aswellasbuildingthebridgeofunderstanding
betweenthetwocountries.
"Lotsofpeoplewantworldpeace,butworldpeacestartswithhavingbetterrelations
inyourownsociety,betterrelationsinyourfamily,andbuildingfriendshipabroad.It
beginswithus,"saysLordBates.
41.WheredoesLordBatescomefrom?
A.Britain
B.Canada
C.China
D.America
42.WhatdoesthepurposeofLordBates'walking?
A.Tobeanaturaloutdoorman
B.Tocontributetopeaceandcharity.
C.Towritehisbook.
D.TobuildabridgebetweenChinaandhiscountry.
43.LordBatesraisedpoundsinChina.
A.12,000
B.460,000
C.morethan90,000
D.90,000
44.AccordingtoLordBates,worldpeacedoesNOTstartwith.
A.havingbetterrelationsinyourownsociety
B.havingbetterrelationsinyourfamily
C.WalkingfromBeijingtoHangzhou
D.Buildingrelationshipabroad
45.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthispassage?
A.Art
B.News
C.Business
D.Sports.
46.(10分)Streetperformers(表演者)usedtobestreetmusicians(音乐人)
before.ThehistoryofstreetmusicianscangobacktotheMiddleAges(中世纪)in
Europe.Theywerecalled"troubadours"then.Nowadays,streetperformersarenot
onlymusicians.Theycanbeactors,clowns,dancers,storytellersandsoon.Most
peoplecallstreetperformers"buskers"now.Peopleoftencomeacrossbuskerson
busyshoppingstreetsandnearparksandwatchtheirshows.Inreturn,theygivethe
buskerssomemoneybeforetheymoveon.
Insomecities,buskersneedapermit(许可证)whileinothercitiesthepermitisn*t
necessary.Mostcitieswelcomebuskers.Itisbelievedthatinbusycity-center
areas,buskerscanhelpattractmoreshoppers.Aspeoplestoppedtoenjoystreet
shows,theyaremorelikelytovisitthenearbyshopsanddosomeshoppingthere.
46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutstreetperformers?
A.Theyarecalled"troubadours"nowadays
B.Mostpeoplenowcallthem"buskers"
C.TheyfirstappearedinAfrica.
D.Theyareallmusicians.
47.Streetperformersincludemusicians,actors,and.
A.shoppers
B.drivers
C.clowns
D.writers
48.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreturn(paragraph2)meaninChinese?
A.交换
B.返程
C.交流
D.讨论
49.Whydomostcitieswelcomestreetperformers?
A.Becausetheyhaveapermittoperforminacitycenter.
B.Becausetheycansellthingstotheshoppers.
C.Becausetheycanattractmorepeoples.
D.Becausetheycanearnmoneybyperforming.
50.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Factsaboutstreetperformers.
B.Whatstreetperformerscando.
C.Streetperformers'skills.
D.Howstreetperformersmakemoney.
51.(10分)MysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdropping
cigarette(香烟)butts(烟头)forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginour
hometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetown
looksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeopledroppingbutts.We
calledit"NoButtsAboutIt".
Atfirst,wedrewpictureswithHTheEarthisnotyourashtray(烟灰缸)"writtenon
them.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown-inparks,bybeaches,andalong
roads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtsthe
environment.Mostsmokersdon'tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butit
does,andallrubbishdoes!
Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthe
moneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrays
withthemsotheydidn'thavetodropbutts.
Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineach
packofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoin
ourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45otheruNoButtsAboutlt"groupsin
America.
NowthereevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andlndia!Manynewspapershave
writtenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmany
prizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.Wejustwanttomakethe
Earthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.
Oneday,itwillbe.
51.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?
A.Theymadethetownsmelly.
B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.
C.Theymadethetowndirty.
D.Theymadethetownpoor.
52.Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?
A.Giveashtraystothesmokers.
B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.
C.Pickupthecigarettebutts.
D.Winprizesforstartinggroups.
53.Thewriterputthepictureswith"TheEarthisnotyourashtrays".
A.inhospitals
B.onbuses
C.alongrivers
D.bybeaches
54.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.
A.nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothem
B.ThewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplace
C.Thereareonly45uNoButtsAboutIt"
D.Thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes
55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts.
B.BuyYourselfAnAshtray.
C.CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountries.
D.NoButtsPrize.
五、根据所给中文提示,填写单词的正确形式.(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.(2分)OurNationalDayfallsin(十月),thetenthmonthofayear.
57.(2分)Tomalwayspays(S®)tohisteacherinclass,soheismaking
progress.
58.(2分)Myfatheralways(鼓励)metotrydifferentthings.
59.(2分)Itisrudetotalkloudlyonthephonein(公共的)places.
60.(2分)Therearealotofafter-class(活动)inourschool.
六、句型转换.(每空一词,5小题,每空1分,共10分)
61.(2分)Susanhaslittletimetoplay,?(完成反意疑问句)
62.(2分)Thousandsoftouristsvisitthisparkeveryyear.(改为被动语态)
Thisparkbythousandsoftourists.
63.(2分)HeHoesfishingthreetimesaweekinthesummer.(对划线部分提问)
Doeshegofishing?
64.(2分)Inhersparetime,TeacherWanglovesreadingaswellaswriting.(改为
同义句)
Inhersparetime,TeacherWanglovesreadingwriting.
65.(2分)"AreyouOK?"mymotheraskedme.(改为间接引语)
MymotheraskedmeIOK.
七、补全对话.从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.(其中有两项
是多余的.5小题,每小题10分,共10分)
66.(10分)A:IhavebeentoldthatyoursisterheldabirthdaypartylastSaturday.Is
thattrue?
B:Yes,itwas.
A:Howwasit?
B:(66)Weallhadagoodtime.
A:(67)
B:Apetdog.ItsnameisSpark.Youknowdogscanbegoodfriends.Theyarefriendly
animals.
A:Thatsoundsgreat.(68)
B:Ilikecatsbest.
A:(69)
B:Becausetheyaresocuteandpretty.IoftenholdmycatinmyarmswhenIgofor
awalk.
A:Howoftendoyoutakeitforawalk?
B:(70)Walkingisgoodexerciseanditisfuntobewithmycat.
A:Youareright.
A.Bytheway,what'syourfavoritepet?
B.Itwaswonderfulandinteresting.
C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?
D.Aboutfourtimesaweek.
E.Aboutfouryearsold.
F.Whydoyoulikecatsbest?
G.Whatdidyougiveyourbrotherasabirthdaypresent?
八、根据句意,从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式完成下列句子.(其中有
两项是多余的,5小题,每小题10分,共10分)
71.(10分)
pollutesuccessbelongtoreturntothreemeanmind
71.Treescanhelpprotecttheenvironmentinmanyways,becausetheyare
fighters.
72.TheShenzhouXIspaceshipreturnedtotheEarth.
73.Thisbeautifulskirtmysister,mymotherboughtitforher2yearsago.
74.Don'tgiveup,eventhoughwehavefailedtwice.Let'shaveatry.
75.Theofthissentenceisnotcleartome.
九、书面表达.(共30分)
72.(30)BuildingaMoreBeautifulandProsperousQianxi'nanState
建设更加美丽和繁荣的黔西南州
近年来,黔西南州在各方面取得了巨大进步和变化!例如,旅游(tourism),交
通(transportation)>教育、城市建设(citydevelopment),信息化(information
technology)等等.她的持续发展与繁荣(prosperity)需要大量各行各业人才的
积极参与(takeanactivepartin)和努力贡献(contribution).
作为一名有志建设美丽家乡的学子,请按以下三点畅谈自己的:
(1)梦想;(2)未来职业(career)选择;(3)能做些什么.
要求:
(1)文章结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰.
(2)文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息.
(3)文章长度为80-100词,开头已给出,不计入总词数.
AsaproudmiddleschoolstudentofQianxi'nan,
2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、情景交际.根据所给情景选择最佳答案(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
1.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)-Hello!Howareyou?
-()
A.Whoareyou?
B.I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?
C.Howdoyoudo?
D.Nicetomeetyou.
【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--你好!你好吗?
--我很好,谢谢.你呢?
【解答】答案:B.考查交际用语.句意"--你好!你好吗?--我很好,谢谢.你
呢?A你是谁?B我很好,谢谢.你呢?C你好?D很高兴见到你.结合语境
"Howareyou?你好吗?",可知应该回答"我很好,谢谢.你呢?",选B.
【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习
惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
2.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)-Excuseme,what'sthetimenow?
-()
A.It'sFriday.B.It'ssunny.
C.It'sOctober1st.D.It'shalfpastten.
【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--对不起,现在是什么时间?
--现在是十点半.
【解答】答案:D.考查交际用语.句意-对不起,现在是什么时间?--现
在是十点半.A.今天是星期五.B.天气晴朗.C.今天是10月1日.D现
在是十点半.结合语境"对不起,现在是什么时间?",可知,应该回答"现在是
十点半.",选D.
【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习
惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
3.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)-I'msorryforcausingyousomuchtrouble.
-()
A.Youarekind.B.Itiscertain.
C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Iamsorry,too.
【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦.
--没关系.
【解答】答案:C.考查交际用语.句意很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦.--
没关系.A你是善良的.B这是一定的.C没关系.D我也很抱歉.结合语境
"很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦.",应该回答"没关系.",选C.
【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习
惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
4.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)-
-Iwanttobuyanewdressformymother.()
A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Whereisyourmother?
C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Howmuchisthis?
【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--我能为你做什么?--我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服.
【解答】答案:A.考查日常交际用语.句意:--我能为你做什么?--我想
为我妈妈买一件新衣服.WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做什么?Whereisyour
mother?你的妈妈在哪?Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么?Howmuchisthis?
这个多少钱?根据回答Iwanttobuyanewdressformymother.我想为我妈妈买
一件新衣服.可知问句应该是我能为你做什么?只有A符合题意.故选A.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.
5.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)-Wouldyoupleasehelpmemovethisdesk?
-()
A.Ofcoursenot.B.Certainly.
C.Iagreewithyou.D.IamOK.
【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗?
--当然.
【解答】答案:B.考查交际用语.句意"--请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗?--
当然.A当然不.B当然.C我同意你的意见.D我很好.结合语境"-请你帮
我移动这张桌子好吗?",可知,应该回答"当然",选B.
【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习
惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
6.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)-Excuseme,howcanIgotothecitybookstore?
-()
A.Yes,youcan.B.It'sallright.
C.Turnleftatthecorner.D.Idon'tthinkso.
【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--请问,我怎样才能去城市书店?--在拐角处向左拐.
【解答】答案:C.考查日常交际用语.句意:--请问,我怎样才能去城市书
店?--在拐角处向左拐.Yes,youcan.是的,你可以.It'sallright.没关系.Turn
leftatthecorner.在拐角处向左拐.Idon'tthinkso.我不这么认为.根据问句
Excuseme,howcanIgotothecitybookstore?请问,我怎样才能去城市书店?可
知回答应该是告诉怎么走.结合选项C符合题意在拐角处向左拐.故选C.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.
7.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)-We'regoingtodifferentuniversitiesafterthe
summer.Enjoyyourtimeincollege!
-()
A.Thesametoyou.B.Me,too.
C.Seeyou.D.Goodidea.
【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--夏天过后我们将去不同的大学.享受大学时光吧!--你也一样.
【解答】答案:A.考查日常交际用语.句意:--夏天过后我们将去不同的大
学.享受大学时光吧!--你也一样.Thesametoyou.你也一样.Me,too.我
也是.Seeyou.再见.Goodidea.好主意.根据题干We'regoingtodifferent
universitiesafterthesummer.Enjoyyourtimeincollege!夏天过后我们将去不同的
大学.享受大学时光吧!结合选项可知应回答Thesametoyou.你也一样.故选
A.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.
8.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)-Johnbrokehisarmwhenhewasplayingbasketball
yesterday.
-()
A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.It'sOK.
C.Nevermind.D.Welldone.
【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂.听到这个消息我很遗憾.
【解答】答案:A.考查日常交际用语.句意:--约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手
臂.听到这个消息我很遗憾.「msorryt。hearthat.听到这个消息我很遗憾.ts
OK.很好.Nevermind.不要紧.Welldone.干得好.根据题干第一句-Johnbroke
hisarmwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday.约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手
臂.结合选项可知应该回答听到这个消息我很遗憾.故选A.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.
9.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)-TomorrowisSaturday,wouldyouliketogocycling
withme?
-()
A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.Yes,Iwould.
C.Sure,I'dloveto.D.Ithinkso.
【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--明天是星期六,你想和我一起去骑自行车吗?
--当然,我很乐意.
【解答】答案:C.考查交际用语.句意明天是星期六,你想和我一起去骑
自行车吗?--当然,我很乐意.A我非常喜欢它.B是的,我能.C当然,
我很乐意.D我这样认为.结合语境"明天是星期六,你想和我一起去骑自行车
吗?",可知,应该回答"当然,我很乐意.",选C.
【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习
惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
10.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)-Rachel,you'dbettercometoschoolontime
tomorrow!
-()
A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Sure,Iwill.
C.Sorry,Iwon't.D.Idon'tknow.
【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--雷切尔,你最好明天按时到校!
--当然,我会的.
【解答】答案:B.考查交际用语.句意-雷切尔,你最好明天按时到校!-
-当然,我会的.A听起来不错.B当然,我会的.C对不起,我不会了.D
我不知道.结合语境"雷切尔,你最好明天按时到校!",可知,应该回答"当然,
我会的.",选B.
【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习
惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.
二、单项选择.(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)从ABCD中选出能填入空白
处的正确答案.
11.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)Tomisgoingtoplaysoccerandplayviolin
thisweekend.()
A.a;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;the
【考点】51:定冠词(the).
【分析】这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴.
【解答】答案:D.考查冠词.句意"这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴.第
一个空,play+某种球类中间不加冠词.第二个空,play+某种乐器,中间加定冠
词the.答案是D.
【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a
修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成
试题.
12.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)-Howisitfromyourschooltohome?
-It'sonly.()
A.far;aten-minuteswalkB.long;tenminutes'walk
C.far;tenminutes'walkD.long;aten-minutewalk
【考点】LD:距离(howfar).
【分析】--从你的学校到家多远?--步行只要十分钟.
【解答】答案:C.考查距离.句意:--从你的学校到家多远?--步行只要
十分钟.根据题干-Howisitfromyourschooltohome?-It'sonly_.可知句子问
的是距离,所以用howfar多远,提问距离;howlong多久,提问时间;ten
minutes,walk十分钟的路程,固定结构.即从你的学校到家多远?--步行只要
十分钟.故选C.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.
13.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)nicecityGuiyangis!Wecanseetreesandbreathe
freshaireverywhere.()
A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa
【考点】18:感叹句.
【分析】贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊!我们可以随处看到树木,呼吸新鲜空气.
【解答】答案:B.考查感叹句.句意:贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊!我们可以随
处看到树木,呼吸新鲜空气.感叹句构成:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+
主语+谓语!How+形容词+主语+谓语!结合选项B符合题意.Whatanicecity
Guiyangis!贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊!故选B.
【点评】了解感叹句结构,再结合具体语境进行选择.
14.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)-MustIleavenow?It'sstillraininghardoutside.
-No,you.Youcanwaittilltherainstops.()
A.don'thavetoB.couldn't
C.can'tD.shouldn't
【考点】DB:情态动词.
【分析】--我必须现在离开吗?外面还在下雨.--不,你不必.你可以等到
雨停.
【解答】答案:A.考查情态动词.句意:--我必须现在离开吗?外面还在下
雨.--不,你不必.你可以等到雨停.don'thaveto不必.couldn't不能.can't
不能.shouldn't不应该.根据题干问句MustIleavenow?It'sstillraininghard
outside.我必须现在离开吗?外面还在下雨.英语中在回答must开头的一般疑
问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto.根据Youcanwait
tilltherainstops.你可以等到雨停.可知回答是No,youdon'thaveto.不,你
不必.故选A.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.
15.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)Winterisseason,andwintervacationisthan
summervacation.()
A.colder;theshortestB.thecoldest;short
C.thecoldest;shorterD.cold;shorter
【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】冬天是最冷的季节,寒假比暑假短.
【解答】答案:C
考查形容词比较等级,根据题意"冬天是最冷的季节",可知四个季节做比较,用
形容词最高级,故排除AD;第二空后面有than,这是比较级的标志,故第二个
空用形容词比较级,排除B,故答案为C.
【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,主要是看几者之间的比较.两者
之间用比较级,三者或三者以上比较用做高级形式.本题考查形容词的比较级形
式.
16.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)ImetMary,andshelentme¥20.Itwaskindher
tolendmethemoney.()
A.forB.ofC.withD.in
【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析.
【分析】我遇到了玛丽,她借我20元.她借我钱真是太友好了.
【解答】答案:B.考查常用介词的辨析.句意:我遇到了玛丽,她借我20元.她
借我钱真是太友好了.Itis+adj+forsb+to+dosth表示做某事对某人来说怎么样,
常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词.形容词是描述做的事情(即
adj描述的是todo)不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用forsb;Itis+adj+of
sb+to+dosth表示"某人(做某事)怎么样"一般用于表示人物的性格,品德.表
示主观感情或态度的形容词.形容词是描述逻辑主语(行为者即。f后的sb)的
性格、品质特征的形容词.这个adj.是用来形容sb的,of后的宾语能与前面的
形容词构成主表关系.根据题干Itwaskind_hertolendmethemoney.可知是说
她借我钱真是太友好了.故选B.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.
17.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)-Hi!DoyouknowTomiscousin?
-Yes,andIamafriendof.Nicetomeetyou.()
A.mine;himB.my;hisC.mine;hisD.my;him
【考点】62:物主代词.
【分析】--你好.你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗?--是的,我是他的一个朋友.遇
见你很高兴.
【解答】答案:B.考查物主代词.句意:--你好.你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗?
--是的,我是他的一个朋友.遇见你很高兴.根据题干D。youknowTomis
cousin?-Yes,andIamafriendof_.可知第一空后有名词cousin,所以用形容
词性物主代词my;第二空后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词his,即你知道汤
姆是我的表弟吗?--是的,我是他的一个朋友.故选B.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.
18.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)Mr.Liuwaitinghereforaboutfive
minutes.()
A.hasbeenB.hascomeC.cameD.arrived
【考点】F6:时态辨析.
【分析】刘先生已经在这儿等了大约五分钟.
【解答】答案:A
根据题意"刘先生已经在这儿等了大约五分钟",foraboutfiveminutes大约五分
钟,常和完成时连用,故排除CD;come是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时
间的短语连用,五分钟是一段时间,所以排除B,have/hasbeendoing是现在完
成进行时的结构,表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态,故答案为A.
【点评】考查时态辨析,熟悉不同时态的标志性词汇或短语、结合题意,给出正
确答案.
19.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)HowdoesJanewithhermother?making
phonecallsorchattingonline?()
A.keepintouch;WithB.keepingtouch;By
C.keepintouch;ByD.keepingtouch;With
【考点】El:动词短语.
【分析】简如何保持与母亲的联系?通过打电话或上网聊天吗?
【解答】答案:C.考查动词短语.句意"简如何保持与母亲的联系?通过打电话
或上网聊天吗?第一个空,特殊疑问句,谓语动词用原形,因此B,D不正确.第
二个空,with和,表示伴随状态.by通过…,表示方式,结合语境,应该是"通
过打电话或上网聊天'这样的方式与妈妈联系,A不正确.答案是C.
【点评】考查动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语
境,选择合适的形式.完成试题.
20.(1
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