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2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷

一、情景交际.根据所给情景选择最佳答案(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

1.(2分)-HelloiHowareyou?

-()

A.Whoareyou?

B.I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?

C.Howdoyoudo?

D.Nicetomeetyou.

2.(2分)-Excuseme,what'sthetimenow?

-()

A.It'sFriday.B.It'ssunny.

C.It'sOctober1st.D.It'shalfpastten.

3.(2分)-I'msorryforcausingyousomuchtrouble.

-()

A.Youarekind.B.Itiscertain.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Iamsorry,too.

4.(2分)-____________

-Iwanttobuyanewdressformymother.()

A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Whereisyourmother?

C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Howmuchisthis?

5.(2分)-Wouldyoupleasehelpmemovethisdesk?

-()

A.Ofcoursenot.B.Certainly.

C.Iagreewithyou.D.IamOK.

6.(2分)-Excuseme,howcanIgotothecitybookstore?

-()

A.Yes,youcan.B.It'sallright.

C.Turnleftatthecorner.D.Idon'tthinkso.

7.(2分)-We'regoingtodifferentuniversitiesafterthesummer.Enjoyyourtime

incollege!

A.Thesametoyou.B.Me,too.

C.Seeyou.D.Goodidea.

8.(2分)-Johnbrokehisarmwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday.

A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.It'sOK.

C.Nevermind.D.Welldone.

9.(2分)-TomorrowisSaturday,wouldyouliketogocyclingwithme?

A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.Yes,Iwould.

C.Sure,I'dloveto.D.Ithinkso.

10.(2分)-Rachel,you'dbettercometoschoolontimetomorrow!

A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Sure,Iwill.

C.Sorry,Iwon't.D.Idon'tknow.

二、单项选择.(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)从ABCD中选出能填入空白

处的正确答案.

11.(1分)Ibmisgoingtoplaysoccerandplayviolinthis

weekend.()

A.a;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;the

12.(1分)-Howisitfromyourschooltohome?

-It'sonly.()

A.far;aten-minuteswalkB.long;tenminutes'walk

C.far;tenminutes'walkD.long;aten-minutewalk

13.(1分)nicecityGuiyangis!Wecanseetreesandbreathefreshair

everywhere.()

A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa

14.(1分)-MustIleavenow?It'sstillraininghardoutside.

-No,you,Youcanwaittilltherainstops.()

A.don'thavetoB.couldn't

C.can'tD.shouldn't

15.(1分)Winterisseason,andwintervacationisthansummer

vacation.()

A.colder;theshortestB.thecoldest;short

C.thecoldest;shorterD.cold;shorter

16.(1分)ImetMary,andshelentme¥20.Itwaskindhertolendmethe

money.()

A.forB.ofC.withD.in

17.(1分)-Hi!DoyouknowTomiscousin?

-Yes,andIamafriendof.Nicetomeetyou.()

A.mine;himB.my;hisC.mine;hisD.my;him

18.(1分)Mr.Liuwaitinghereforaboutfiveminutes.()

A.hasbeenB.hascomeC.cameD.arrived

19.(1分)HowdoesJanewithhermother?makingphonecallsor

chattingonline?()

A.keepintouch;WithB.keepingtouch;By

C.keepintouch;ByD.keepingtouch;With

20.(1分)-dopeoplelikeswimming?

-Becauseitisgoodfortheirhealth.()

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why

21.(1分)DoyouknowhowmuchMaryallthesebooks?Theyonly200

yuan!()

A.spent;costB.paidfor;spent

C.paidfor;costD.cost;spent

22.(1分)Iknowtheladyissingingoverthere.SheisourChinese

teacher.()

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose

23.(1分)Amandafeelsbecausesheisnewhere,soItryfriendswith

her.()

A.alone;tomakeB.lonely;make

C.lonely;tomakeD.alone;make

24.(1分)Canyoutellmehisnewcar?()

A.wheredidMikebuyB.whereboughtMike

C.whereMikebuyD.whereMikebought

25.(1分)-Whydidn'tyoucometothemeetingyesterday?

-Sorry,Ididn'tknowthatItocome.()

A.wasaskedB.haveaskedC.amaskingD.asked

二、选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项.

26.(1)Jasonusedtobethelasttoleaveschoollastmonth.()

A.wasusedtoB.wasoftenC.wasusedD.gotusedto

27.(1Johnwillcallyouinadvancetotellyouwhenandwheretomeet.()

A.inawayB.intime

C.laterD.aheadoftime

28.(1分)Bobtakesinterestintakingphotosofseabirds.()

A.isinterestedinB.isinteresting

C.isgoodatD.istiredof

29.(1分)找出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项.

Everytimehecomesupwithanewidea,hewritesitdowninhisnotebook.()

A.comesunderB.comesinC.thinksofD.comeson

30.(1分)Playingtoomanycomputergamesisbadforoureyes.()

A.isharmtoB.isinjuredfor

C.isbadlytoD.isharmfulto

三、完形填空.从ABCD中选出一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整.(10小题,每

小题10分,共10分)

31.(10分)BelindaworksinHuston.Shetraveledbybus(31)herhome

andofficeeveryday.Shefoundsomething(32)aboutthebusdriver.(33)

thepassengersgotonthebus,hewouldsmileatthem.Everyonewouldgivehima

big(34)backthen.

(35),Belindanoticedastrangepassengerwhoneversmiledbackatthe

diver.Itseemedthatthisoldmanwasalwaysdirtyandangry.Heoftenmadebig

(36)whenhetalkedorcoughed.Sometimesheevenforcedotherstogive

uptheirseattohiminaloudvoice.

Eventhisdidn'tmadethedriverstopsmilingateverypassenger,includingthis

rude"noisynman.ThismadeBelinda(37)interested.

Oneday,sheaskedthedriver,"Sir,whydon'tyouthrowhimoutofthebus?"The

driverlookedatBelindaandsaid,"Heismyguest."

"Thenatleasttakebackyousmile.Youdon*thavetobesonicetohim!"

"Letmetellyouaboutmydog,"thedriversaid(38)."Eachtimethemoon

shinesbrightly,mydogbarks(狗狂叫)atitcrazily."

Belindawas(39)andsaid,"Sorry,butIdon'tunderstandwhatyouare

talkingabout."

Thedriversmiledandsaid,"Itkeeps(40)_______,butthemoonstillshines.”

31.A.fromB.amongC.aboveD.betwe

en

32.A.specialB.differentC.strangeD.funny

33.A.WhereverB.WhoeverC.WheneverD.Whate

veir

34.A.surpriseB.smileC.hugD.kiss

35.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AfterallD.Anyway

36.A.jokesB.mistakesC.noisesD.changes

37.A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least

38.A.friendlyB.patientlyC.secretlyD•separa

tely

39.A.movedB.relaxedC.confusedD.excited

40.A.smilingB.talkingC.drivingD.barkin

g-

四、阅读理解.阅读下面三篇短文,根据内容选择最佳答案.(15小题,每小题

10分,共30分)

41.(10分)Inthepastfiveyears,Lord(公爵)MichaelBates,haswalkedinhundreds

ofcitiestopromote(推广)peaceandcharity."Iamnotanaturaloutdoorperson,

"hesays,"butIcanonlywalkwhenIhaveaclearpurpose(目的)・"Hehaswalkedat

least12,000kilometersandraisedmorethan460,000pounds(英镑).Themoney

hashelpedmanychildrenthrougheducationandsports.

In2015,LordBatessetoutfromBeijingallthewaytoHangzhouandraisedatotalof

90,000poundsforchildrenwithdisabilities(残疾).AndhisbookWalkforPeacehas

justcomeoutinChina.TheChinesegovernmentthankedLordBatesforhis

contributiontopeaceandcharity,aswellasbuildingthebridgeofunderstanding

betweenthetwocountries.

"Lotsofpeoplewantworldpeace,butworldpeacestartswithhavingbetterrelations

inyourownsociety,betterrelationsinyourfamily,andbuildingfriendshipabroad.It

beginswithus,"saysLordBates.

41.WheredoesLordBatescomefrom?

A.Britain

B.Canada

C.China

D.America

42.WhatdoesthepurposeofLordBates'walking?

A.Tobeanaturaloutdoorman

B.Tocontributetopeaceandcharity.

C.Towritehisbook.

D.TobuildabridgebetweenChinaandhiscountry.

43.LordBatesraisedpoundsinChina.

A.12,000

B.460,000

C.morethan90,000

D.90,000

44.AccordingtoLordBates,worldpeacedoesNOTstartwith.

A.havingbetterrelationsinyourownsociety

B.havingbetterrelationsinyourfamily

C.WalkingfromBeijingtoHangzhou

D.Buildingrelationshipabroad

45.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthispassage?

A.Art

B.News

C.Business

D.Sports.

46.(10分)Streetperformers(表演者)usedtobestreetmusicians(音乐人)

before.ThehistoryofstreetmusicianscangobacktotheMiddleAges(中世纪)in

Europe.Theywerecalled"troubadours"then.Nowadays,streetperformersarenot

onlymusicians.Theycanbeactors,clowns,dancers,storytellersandsoon.Most

peoplecallstreetperformers"buskers"now.Peopleoftencomeacrossbuskerson

busyshoppingstreetsandnearparksandwatchtheirshows.Inreturn,theygivethe

buskerssomemoneybeforetheymoveon.

Insomecities,buskersneedapermit(许可证)whileinothercitiesthepermitisn*t

necessary.Mostcitieswelcomebuskers.Itisbelievedthatinbusycity-center

areas,buskerscanhelpattractmoreshoppers.Aspeoplestoppedtoenjoystreet

shows,theyaremorelikelytovisitthenearbyshopsanddosomeshoppingthere.

46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutstreetperformers?

A.Theyarecalled"troubadours"nowadays

B.Mostpeoplenowcallthem"buskers"

C.TheyfirstappearedinAfrica.

D.Theyareallmusicians.

47.Streetperformersincludemusicians,actors,and.

A.shoppers

B.drivers

C.clowns

D.writers

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreturn(paragraph2)meaninChinese?

A.交换

B.返程

C.交流

D.讨论

49.Whydomostcitieswelcomestreetperformers?

A.Becausetheyhaveapermittoperforminacitycenter.

B.Becausetheycansellthingstotheshoppers.

C.Becausetheycanattractmorepeoples.

D.Becausetheycanearnmoneybyperforming.

50.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Factsaboutstreetperformers.

B.Whatstreetperformerscando.

C.Streetperformers'skills.

D.Howstreetperformersmakemoney.

51.(10分)MysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdropping

cigarette(香烟)butts(烟头)forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginour

hometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetown

looksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeopledroppingbutts.We

calledit"NoButtsAboutIt".

Atfirst,wedrewpictureswithHTheEarthisnotyourashtray(烟灰缸)"writtenon

them.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown-inparks,bybeaches,andalong

roads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtsthe

environment.Mostsmokersdon'tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butit

does,andallrubbishdoes!

Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthe

moneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrays

withthemsotheydidn'thavetodropbutts.

Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineach

packofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoin

ourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45otheruNoButtsAboutlt"groupsin

America.

NowthereevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andlndia!Manynewspapershave

writtenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmany

prizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.Wejustwanttomakethe

Earthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.

Oneday,itwillbe.

51.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?

A.Theymadethetownsmelly.

B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.

C.Theymadethetowndirty.

D.Theymadethetownpoor.

52.Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?

A.Giveashtraystothesmokers.

B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.

C.Pickupthecigarettebutts.

D.Winprizesforstartinggroups.

53.Thewriterputthepictureswith"TheEarthisnotyourashtrays".

A.inhospitals

B.onbuses

C.alongrivers

D.bybeaches

54.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothem

B.ThewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplace

C.Thereareonly45uNoButtsAboutIt"

D.Thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes

55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts.

B.BuyYourselfAnAshtray.

C.CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountries.

D.NoButtsPrize.

五、根据所给中文提示,填写单词的正确形式.(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

56.(2分)OurNationalDayfallsin(十月),thetenthmonthofayear.

57.(2分)Tomalwayspays(S®)tohisteacherinclass,soheismaking

progress.

58.(2分)Myfatheralways(鼓励)metotrydifferentthings.

59.(2分)Itisrudetotalkloudlyonthephonein(公共的)places.

60.(2分)Therearealotofafter-class(活动)inourschool.

六、句型转换.(每空一词,5小题,每空1分,共10分)

61.(2分)Susanhaslittletimetoplay,?(完成反意疑问句)

62.(2分)Thousandsoftouristsvisitthisparkeveryyear.(改为被动语态)

Thisparkbythousandsoftourists.

63.(2分)HeHoesfishingthreetimesaweekinthesummer.(对划线部分提问)

Doeshegofishing?

64.(2分)Inhersparetime,TeacherWanglovesreadingaswellaswriting.(改为

同义句)

Inhersparetime,TeacherWanglovesreadingwriting.

65.(2分)"AreyouOK?"mymotheraskedme.(改为间接引语)

MymotheraskedmeIOK.

七、补全对话.从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.(其中有两项

是多余的.5小题,每小题10分,共10分)

66.(10分)A:IhavebeentoldthatyoursisterheldabirthdaypartylastSaturday.Is

thattrue?

B:Yes,itwas.

A:Howwasit?

B:(66)Weallhadagoodtime.

A:(67)

B:Apetdog.ItsnameisSpark.Youknowdogscanbegoodfriends.Theyarefriendly

animals.

A:Thatsoundsgreat.(68)

B:Ilikecatsbest.

A:(69)

B:Becausetheyaresocuteandpretty.IoftenholdmycatinmyarmswhenIgofor

awalk.

A:Howoftendoyoutakeitforawalk?

B:(70)Walkingisgoodexerciseanditisfuntobewithmycat.

A:Youareright.

A.Bytheway,what'syourfavoritepet?

B.Itwaswonderfulandinteresting.

C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

D.Aboutfourtimesaweek.

E.Aboutfouryearsold.

F.Whydoyoulikecatsbest?

G.Whatdidyougiveyourbrotherasabirthdaypresent?

八、根据句意,从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式完成下列句子.(其中有

两项是多余的,5小题,每小题10分,共10分)

71.(10分)

pollutesuccessbelongtoreturntothreemeanmind

71.Treescanhelpprotecttheenvironmentinmanyways,becausetheyare

fighters.

72.TheShenzhouXIspaceshipreturnedtotheEarth.

73.Thisbeautifulskirtmysister,mymotherboughtitforher2yearsago.

74.Don'tgiveup,eventhoughwehavefailedtwice.Let'shaveatry.

75.Theofthissentenceisnotcleartome.

九、书面表达.(共30分)

72.(30)BuildingaMoreBeautifulandProsperousQianxi'nanState

建设更加美丽和繁荣的黔西南州

近年来,黔西南州在各方面取得了巨大进步和变化!例如,旅游(tourism),交

通(transportation)>教育、城市建设(citydevelopment),信息化(information

technology)等等.她的持续发展与繁荣(prosperity)需要大量各行各业人才的

积极参与(takeanactivepartin)和努力贡献(contribution).

作为一名有志建设美丽家乡的学子,请按以下三点畅谈自己的:

(1)梦想;(2)未来职业(career)选择;(3)能做些什么.

要求:

(1)文章结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰.

(2)文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息.

(3)文章长度为80-100词,开头已给出,不计入总词数.

AsaproudmiddleschoolstudentofQianxi'nan,

2017年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、情景交际.根据所给情景选择最佳答案(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

1.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)-Hello!Howareyou?

-()

A.Whoareyou?

B.I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?

C.Howdoyoudo?

D.Nicetomeetyou.

【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.

【分析】--你好!你好吗?

--我很好,谢谢.你呢?

【解答】答案:B.考查交际用语.句意"--你好!你好吗?--我很好,谢谢.你

呢?A你是谁?B我很好,谢谢.你呢?C你好?D很高兴见到你.结合语境

"Howareyou?你好吗?",可知应该回答"我很好,谢谢.你呢?",选B.

【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习

惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.

2.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)-Excuseme,what'sthetimenow?

-()

A.It'sFriday.B.It'ssunny.

C.It'sOctober1st.D.It'shalfpastten.

【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.

【分析】--对不起,现在是什么时间?

--现在是十点半.

【解答】答案:D.考查交际用语.句意-对不起,现在是什么时间?--现

在是十点半.A.今天是星期五.B.天气晴朗.C.今天是10月1日.D现

在是十点半.结合语境"对不起,现在是什么时间?",可知,应该回答"现在是

十点半.",选D.

【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习

惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.

3.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)-I'msorryforcausingyousomuchtrouble.

-()

A.Youarekind.B.Itiscertain.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Iamsorry,too.

【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.

【分析】--很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦.

--没关系.

【解答】答案:C.考查交际用语.句意很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦.--

没关系.A你是善良的.B这是一定的.C没关系.D我也很抱歉.结合语境

"很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦.",应该回答"没关系.",选C.

【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习

惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.

4.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)-

-Iwanttobuyanewdressformymother.()

A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Whereisyourmother?

C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Howmuchisthis?

【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.

【分析】--我能为你做什么?--我想为我妈妈买一件新衣服.

【解答】答案:A.考查日常交际用语.句意:--我能为你做什么?--我想

为我妈妈买一件新衣服.WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做什么?Whereisyour

mother?你的妈妈在哪?Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么?Howmuchisthis?

这个多少钱?根据回答Iwanttobuyanewdressformymother.我想为我妈妈买

一件新衣服.可知问句应该是我能为你做什么?只有A符合题意.故选A.

【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.

5.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)-Wouldyoupleasehelpmemovethisdesk?

-()

A.Ofcoursenot.B.Certainly.

C.Iagreewithyou.D.IamOK.

【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.

【分析】--请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗?

--当然.

【解答】答案:B.考查交际用语.句意"--请你帮我移动这张桌子好吗?--

当然.A当然不.B当然.C我同意你的意见.D我很好.结合语境"-请你帮

我移动这张桌子好吗?",可知,应该回答"当然",选B.

【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习

惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.

6.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)-Excuseme,howcanIgotothecitybookstore?

-()

A.Yes,youcan.B.It'sallright.

C.Turnleftatthecorner.D.Idon'tthinkso.

【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.

【分析】--请问,我怎样才能去城市书店?--在拐角处向左拐.

【解答】答案:C.考查日常交际用语.句意:--请问,我怎样才能去城市书

店?--在拐角处向左拐.Yes,youcan.是的,你可以.It'sallright.没关系.Turn

leftatthecorner.在拐角处向左拐.Idon'tthinkso.我不这么认为.根据问句

Excuseme,howcanIgotothecitybookstore?请问,我怎样才能去城市书店?可

知回答应该是告诉怎么走.结合选项C符合题意在拐角处向左拐.故选C.

【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.

7.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)-We'regoingtodifferentuniversitiesafterthe

summer.Enjoyyourtimeincollege!

-()

A.Thesametoyou.B.Me,too.

C.Seeyou.D.Goodidea.

【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.

【分析】--夏天过后我们将去不同的大学.享受大学时光吧!--你也一样.

【解答】答案:A.考查日常交际用语.句意:--夏天过后我们将去不同的大

学.享受大学时光吧!--你也一样.Thesametoyou.你也一样.Me,too.我

也是.Seeyou.再见.Goodidea.好主意.根据题干We'regoingtodifferent

universitiesafterthesummer.Enjoyyourtimeincollege!夏天过后我们将去不同的

大学.享受大学时光吧!结合选项可知应回答Thesametoyou.你也一样.故选

A.

【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.

8.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)-Johnbrokehisarmwhenhewasplayingbasketball

yesterday.

-()

A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.It'sOK.

C.Nevermind.D.Welldone.

【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.

【分析】--约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手臂.听到这个消息我很遗憾.

【解答】答案:A.考查日常交际用语.句意:--约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手

臂.听到这个消息我很遗憾.「msorryt。hearthat.听到这个消息我很遗憾.ts

OK.很好.Nevermind.不要紧.Welldone.干得好.根据题干第一句-Johnbroke

hisarmwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday.约翰昨天打篮球时摔断了手

臂.结合选项可知应该回答听到这个消息我很遗憾.故选A.

【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.

9.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)-TomorrowisSaturday,wouldyouliketogocycling

withme?

-()

A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.Yes,Iwould.

C.Sure,I'dloveto.D.Ithinkso.

【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.

【分析】--明天是星期六,你想和我一起去骑自行车吗?

--当然,我很乐意.

【解答】答案:C.考查交际用语.句意明天是星期六,你想和我一起去骑

自行车吗?--当然,我很乐意.A我非常喜欢它.B是的,我能.C当然,

我很乐意.D我这样认为.结合语境"明天是星期六,你想和我一起去骑自行车

吗?",可知,应该回答"当然,我很乐意.",选C.

【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习

惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.

10.(2分)(2017•黔西南州)-Rachel,you'dbettercometoschoolontime

tomorrow!

-()

A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Sure,Iwill.

C.Sorry,Iwon't.D.Idon'tknow.

【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.

【分析】--雷切尔,你最好明天按时到校!

--当然,我会的.

【解答】答案:B.考查交际用语.句意-雷切尔,你最好明天按时到校!-

-当然,我会的.A听起来不错.B当然,我会的.C对不起,我不会了.D

我不知道.结合语境"雷切尔,你最好明天按时到校!",可知,应该回答"当然,

我会的.",选B.

【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习

惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.

二、单项选择.(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)从ABCD中选出能填入空白

处的正确答案.

11.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)Tomisgoingtoplaysoccerandplayviolin

thisweekend.()

A.a;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;the

【考点】51:定冠词(the).

【分析】这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴.

【解答】答案:D.考查冠词.句意"这周末汤姆要去踢足球和拉小提琴.第

一个空,play+某种球类中间不加冠词.第二个空,play+某种乐器,中间加定冠

词the.答案是D.

【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a

修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成

试题.

12.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)-Howisitfromyourschooltohome?

-It'sonly.()

A.far;aten-minuteswalkB.long;tenminutes'walk

C.far;tenminutes'walkD.long;aten-minutewalk

【考点】LD:距离(howfar).

【分析】--从你的学校到家多远?--步行只要十分钟.

【解答】答案:C.考查距离.句意:--从你的学校到家多远?--步行只要

十分钟.根据题干-Howisitfromyourschooltohome?-It'sonly_.可知句子问

的是距离,所以用howfar多远,提问距离;howlong多久,提问时间;ten

minutes,walk十分钟的路程,固定结构.即从你的学校到家多远?--步行只要

十分钟.故选C.

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.

13.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)nicecityGuiyangis!Wecanseetreesandbreathe

freshaireverywhere.()

A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa

【考点】18:感叹句.

【分析】贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊!我们可以随处看到树木,呼吸新鲜空气.

【解答】答案:B.考查感叹句.句意:贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊!我们可以随

处看到树木,呼吸新鲜空气.感叹句构成:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+

主语+谓语!How+形容词+主语+谓语!结合选项B符合题意.Whatanicecity

Guiyangis!贵阳是多么漂亮的城市啊!故选B.

【点评】了解感叹句结构,再结合具体语境进行选择.

14.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)-MustIleavenow?It'sstillraininghardoutside.

-No,you.Youcanwaittilltherainstops.()

A.don'thavetoB.couldn't

C.can'tD.shouldn't

【考点】DB:情态动词.

【分析】--我必须现在离开吗?外面还在下雨.--不,你不必.你可以等到

雨停.

【解答】答案:A.考查情态动词.句意:--我必须现在离开吗?外面还在下

雨.--不,你不必.你可以等到雨停.don'thaveto不必.couldn't不能.can't

不能.shouldn't不应该.根据题干问句MustIleavenow?It'sstillraininghard

outside.我必须现在离开吗?外面还在下雨.英语中在回答must开头的一般疑

问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto.根据Youcanwait

tilltherainstops.你可以等到雨停.可知回答是No,youdon'thaveto.不,你

不必.故选A.

【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.

15.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)Winterisseason,andwintervacationisthan

summervacation.()

A.colder;theshortestB.thecoldest;short

C.thecoldest;shorterD.cold;shorter

【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】冬天是最冷的季节,寒假比暑假短.

【解答】答案:C

考查形容词比较等级,根据题意"冬天是最冷的季节",可知四个季节做比较,用

形容词最高级,故排除AD;第二空后面有than,这是比较级的标志,故第二个

空用形容词比较级,排除B,故答案为C.

【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,主要是看几者之间的比较.两者

之间用比较级,三者或三者以上比较用做高级形式.本题考查形容词的比较级形

式.

16.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)ImetMary,andshelentme¥20.Itwaskindher

tolendmethemoney.()

A.forB.ofC.withD.in

【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析.

【分析】我遇到了玛丽,她借我20元.她借我钱真是太友好了.

【解答】答案:B.考查常用介词的辨析.句意:我遇到了玛丽,她借我20元.她

借我钱真是太友好了.Itis+adj+forsb+to+dosth表示做某事对某人来说怎么样,

常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词.形容词是描述做的事情(即

adj描述的是todo)不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用forsb;Itis+adj+of

sb+to+dosth表示"某人(做某事)怎么样"一般用于表示人物的性格,品德.表

示主观感情或态度的形容词.形容词是描述逻辑主语(行为者即。f后的sb)的

性格、品质特征的形容词.这个adj.是用来形容sb的,of后的宾语能与前面的

形容词构成主表关系.根据题干Itwaskind_hertolendmethemoney.可知是说

她借我钱真是太友好了.故选B.

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.

17.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)-Hi!DoyouknowTomiscousin?

-Yes,andIamafriendof.Nicetomeetyou.()

A.mine;himB.my;hisC.mine;hisD.my;him

【考点】62:物主代词.

【分析】--你好.你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗?--是的,我是他的一个朋友.遇

见你很高兴.

【解答】答案:B.考查物主代词.句意:--你好.你知道汤姆是我的表弟吗?

--是的,我是他的一个朋友.遇见你很高兴.根据题干D。youknowTomis

cousin?-Yes,andIamafriendof_.可知第一空后有名词cousin,所以用形容

词性物主代词my;第二空后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词his,即你知道汤

姆是我的表弟吗?--是的,我是他的一个朋友.故选B.

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.

18.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)Mr.Liuwaitinghereforaboutfive

minutes.()

A.hasbeenB.hascomeC.cameD.arrived

【考点】F6:时态辨析.

【分析】刘先生已经在这儿等了大约五分钟.

【解答】答案:A

根据题意"刘先生已经在这儿等了大约五分钟",foraboutfiveminutes大约五分

钟,常和完成时连用,故排除CD;come是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时

间的短语连用,五分钟是一段时间,所以排除B,have/hasbeendoing是现在完

成进行时的结构,表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态,故答案为A.

【点评】考查时态辨析,熟悉不同时态的标志性词汇或短语、结合题意,给出正

确答案.

19.(1分)(2017•黔西南州)HowdoesJanewithhermother?making

phonecallsorchattingonline?()

A.keepintouch;WithB.keepingtouch;By

C.keepintouch;ByD.keepingtouch;With

【考点】El:动词短语.

【分析】简如何保持与母亲的联系?通过打电话或上网聊天吗?

【解答】答案:C.考查动词短语.句意"简如何保持与母亲的联系?通过打电话

或上网聊天吗?第一个空,特殊疑问句,谓语动词用原形,因此B,D不正确.第

二个空,with和,表示伴随状态.by通过…,表示方式,结合语境,应该是"通

过打电话或上网聊天'这样的方式与妈妈联系,A不正确.答案是C.

【点评】考查动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语

境,选择合适的形式.完成试题.

20.(1

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