初中英语笔记

英语笔记整理

■注意一些复数形式：

wife-wivesknife-kniveslife-lives(生命)

leaf-leavesshelf-shelveswolf-wolves

thief-thievesscarf-scarves(redscarf)

但是：roof-roofs(屋顶)chief-chiefs(头脑，首领，酋长)

topstudent尖子学生

■*parent父(母)亲present礼物

peasant农民

*little小的，少量的Hehaslittlemoney.litter垃圾Nolitter,

letter字母，信件

■like的一些用法：

(1).Whatdoeshelike?V.喜欢

Helikesfootball/English/swimming/traveling.

Whatdoeshelooklike?=Howdoeshelook?

prep.像问外貌

Heisfat/thin/tall/short/handsome/good-looking.

Sheisbeautiful/pretty/slim,withfair/darkhair.

Whatishelike?prep.像问内心、性格和品行

Heiskind/warm-hearted./creative/responsible.

Helookslikehisfather.

Heislikehisfather.

(2).Whafstheweatherliketoday?prep.像

Howistheweathertoday?

It'sfine/clear/cloudy/rainy/

windy/hot/cold/cool./foggy

(3).Howdoyoulikethefilm?V.喜欢

Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?

不是what一定要搭配like,而是what对介宾提问，所以一定要搭配介词。

(4).Likefather,likeson.prep.有其父必有其子

(5).Helikesswimminginwinter.

Shelikestolistentomusicwhensheisdriving.

liketodo/doingsth.V.

Theywouldliketoattendthemeeting.

Wouldyouliketojoinus?

wouldliketodosth.V.

Theboyfeelsliketakingawalk.

feellikedoingsthprep.

feellikedoing=wouldliketodo=wanttodo

(6).两种不同的反义词

like(v.)-dislike(不喜欢)

like(prep.)-unlike(不像)

■fair

(1).Ateachershouldbefairtoeverystudent.

adj.公平的，公正的-unfair

(2).Hehasfairhair.adj.浅色的

(3).Hegoestofairtosellhisduckseveryweekend.

n.市场=marketsupermarket

■pretty

(1).Mymotherisquitepretty.adj.漂亮的二beautiful

(2).YouspeakEnglishprettywell.

adv.颇，彳艮二very二quite

■managev.经;-managern.经理

v.+er/or------人

Hemanages/runs3factories.

Hemanagestoattendthemeeting.

managetodosth.设法做成功了某事

"reader,listener,singer,traveler(tourist),engineer;

dancer,writer;

winner,runner,swimmer;

inventor,visitor;

scientist,cyclist(cycle=rideabicycle),artist,pianist

waiter/waitress,actor/actress,host/hostess

airhostess

headmaster,headmistress

■如何问职业？

(1).你是干什么的？

A:Whatdoyoudo?=What'syourjob?=Whatareyou?

B:Iamateacher,二Iworkasateacher

(2).他是干什么的？

Whatdoeshedo?二What'shisjob?=Whatishe?

■根据划线部分提问：

*(1).Helikesballgames.Whatdoeshelike?

(2).Hewillplayfootball.Whatwillhedo?

What问宾语和动作

*(3).Heiswaitingforher.Whoiswaitingforher?

Heiswaitingforher.Who/Whomishewaitingfor?

*(4).Hiscousinstudiesinthatmiddleschool.

Whosecousinstudiesinthatmiddleschoollastyear?

*(5).Shegotupat6yesterdaymorning.

Whendidshegetupyesterdaymorning?

Whattimedidhegetupyesterdaymorning?

(6).thismorning.

Whendidyouhave

*(7).Alloftheteachersareinthehall.

Wherearealloftheteachers.

*(8).Helookstall,withfairhair.

Whatdoeshelooklike?

Howdoeshelook?

*(9).Thenewwatchcostshim1000yuan.

Howmuchdoesthenewwatchcosthim?

Thenewwatchis1000yuan.

Howmuchisthenewwatch?

(10).Heneedalotofinformation.

Howmuchinformationdoesheneed?

Howmuch问不可数名词的数量或价格。

*(11).Therewillbetwoexamsnextweek.

Howmanyexamswilltherebenextweek?

Howmany问可数名词的多少，后跟名词复数。

Thereisa_tigerinthezoo.

Howmanytigersarethereinthezoo?

*(12).Thiskindofmatchoftenlastsforthreehours.

Howlongdoesthiskindofmatchoftenlast?

Howlong(多久，多长时间)对于for+时间段来提问

1998:点ayear：段

Aminute：段asecond:段

6：30点

(13).Heneeds10minutes.

Howmuchtimedoesheneed?

*(14).Thisclasswillbeoverintenminutes.

intenminutes:十分钟之后(从现在开始算起的，用于将来时态)

Howsoonwillthisclassbeover?

soon:不久，即将Howsoon专门对in+时间段来提

*(15).It's20minutes'walkfromhishometothemuseum.

20分钟步行的路程距离

(16).Ifsabout20kilometersfromhishometothemuseum.

Howfar(多远)isitfromhishometothemuseum?

这里是对“距离”提问，不用Howlong

*(17).Hegoestoschoolonfooteverymorning.

Howdoeshegotoschooleverymorning?

(18).TheywillholdthepartywiththehelpofMr.Zhang.

Howwilltheyholdtheparty?

How对于方式和方法提问

*(19).Sheisoftenlateforschoolbecauseshegetsuplate.

Whyissheoftenlateforschool?

Why问原因

Hewillgotheretoattendthemeeting.

Whywillhegothere?=Whatwillhegotherefor?

*(20).HeworksforFuDanUniversity.

Whodoesheworkfor为了？

(21).HeworksinFuDanUniversity.

Wheredoeshework?

*(22).ItisSeptember1sttoday.

What'sthedatetoday?

(23).ItisWednesdaytoday.

Whatdayis(it)today?

(24).Itiscloudytoday.

What'stheweatherliketoday?

=Howistheweathertoday?

(25).Itisaquartertosevennow.

Whattimeisitnow?=What'athetime?

*(26).TheboyinredisfromBritain.

Thegirlinyellowtheladyinwhite

Thedoginfrontofthedoorthebooksinhishand

WhichboyisfromBritain.哪一个

(27).Thebooksinhishandcostmuch.

Whichbookscostmuch?哪一些

*(28).Heusuallygoestheretoseeafilmonceaweek.

Howmanytimesdoesheusuallygotoseeafilmaweek?

(29).Heusuallyseesafilmonceaweek.

Howoftendoesheusuallygotoseeafilm?

*(30).Hecanrun10kilometersinanhour.

Howfarcanheruninanhour?

(31).Hecanrun10kilometersinanhour.

Howfastcanheruninanhour?

*(32).Heis50kilograms.

Howheavyishe?

(33).Heweighs(v.称。。。重量)50kilograms.

Howmuchdoesheweigh?

What'shisweight(n.)?

常见的疑问词：

What(宾语，动作)，when(几点钟，大块的时间)，whattime(几点钟，时刻)，

where,why(原因),whose,

which(哪一个，哪一些，theboyinred,

thebookonthedesk,theapplesinthebasket),

how(如何，怎样，问方式和方法bybicycle)

Hewillgotherebyhimself?alone.

howmany,howmuch(价格，重量+weigh),

howlong(问时间段，for+时间段)，howsoon(in+时间段)，

howfar(多远，距离，10kilometers,10minutes9walk),

howfast(多快，速度)，

howoften(onceaweek,twiceamonth频率)

howmanytimes(几次，once,twice,threetimes),

howheavy(多重，没有weigh),howold,

■another

(1).Idon'tlikethewatch.Showmeanotherone.

Idon'tlikethispairofshoes.Showmeanotherpair.

(anotherone,anotherpair)

(2).一个接着一个oneafteranother=onebyone

同学们正一个接着一个进入教室。

Thestudentsareentering(cominginto)theclassroomoneafteranother.

(3).互相oneanother=eachother

(4).另外十个工程师anothertenengineers

■way的用法：

(1).bytheway顺便问一下，顺便说/提一下

Bytheway,whattimeisitnow?

Bytheway,wearegoingtohaveasportsmeetingthisweekend.

(2).inthisway以/通过这种方法

Inthisway,heworkedouttheproblem.

(3).onone'swaytosp.在某人去。。。的路上

Onmywaytoschool,Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.

Onhiswayhome,hemetafriendofhis.

■getoff/getoutof下车geton/getinto上车

getonabus/train/hisbicycle------getoff

getintoataxi/car------getoutof

■learn,study的用法：

(1).learnfromLeiFengisourgoodexample.Wemustlearnfromhim.

(2).learn侧重“技能”方面的学习learntodosth.

learntodance/swim/singthesonglearnhowtodriveacar

(3).learn(of/about)sth.获悉，得知，认识到

Iwanttolearnthedetailsoftheaccident.(事故)

(4).learnern.学习者

aquick/slowerlearner一个聪明的/迟钝的学习者

(5).HewillgotoAfricatostudy(研究)animals.

(6).WecanlearnalotontheInternet.

Wecanlearnalotof(lotsof)informationontheInternet.

Don'teatalot.Ifsharmfultoyourhealth.

Hehashelpedusalot.Heissuchakindperson.

(7).Iwanttoownastudy(书房)ofmyown.

■do,does的一种用法：

(1).---DoyouoftensurftheInternet?

--Ioftendo.()—Ioftensurfs.()

(2).--Wholikesswimmingbestinyourclass?

---Jackdoes.()---Jacklikes.()

---Jacklikesswimmingbest.()

■getto,arrivein(at),reach到达

(1).Whenshegottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.

Whenshegotthere,thetrainhadalreadyleft.

(2).Goodweatherwillarrivesoon..

(3).Whattimedidyouarriveatthestation?

(4).TheyarrivedinNewYorklastyear.

(5).TheyreachedLondon.

Whenwilltheteachersgetto/arriveat/reachthestation?

Whenwilltheteachersget/arrive/reachhere?

Whenwilltheteachersarrive?

■exercise的用法：

(1).domorning/eyeexercises操(可数)

(2).anEnglishexercise练习题(可数)

(3).physicalexercise体能方面的运动(不可数)

■minute分钟hour小时second秒

几个半的表达关键在于andahalf

一个半小时anhourandahalfoneandahalfhours

两天半twodaysandahalftwoandahalfdays

三年半threeyearsandahalfthreeandahalfyears

■goover(prep.)gooverit()goitover()

goover=reviewLet'sgooverourlessons.=Let'sreviewourlessons.

Let'sdosomerevision.

■动词+介词词组和动词+副词两类词组的宾语位置关系

TrueorFalse?

A:1.workouttheproblemT2.worktheproblemoutT

3.workoutitF4.workitoutT

5.workontheproblemT6.worktheproblemonF

7.workonitT8.workitonF

B:9.gooveritT

结论：l.v.+prep.构成的词组,宾语不管是否代词，都在后面。

2.v.+adv.构成的词组，宾语是代词，放在中间；

宾语不是代词，前后皆可。

常见的adv.

updown

overout

常见的prep.withforatto

*puton(穿上)，turnon(打开电器)workon(prep.)

putonthecoatturnonthelightworkontheproblem

*lookup,setup,giveup,wakeup

lookupintothesky/lookupthewordinthedictionary/lookupthetelephone

setupaschool=putupaschool=buildaschool

giveuptheideawakeMaryupinthemorning

*writedown,turndown

writedownthelessonnotes

turndowntheradio

*pickout,pointout,workout,makeout,findout,giveout,putout

pickoutthegoodapplespointoutthemistakes

workouttheproblem/workoutaplan

makeoutthefigure(人影)findoutthetruth

giveoutthetestpapersputoutabigfire

*thinkover,turnover

thinkitover(仔细考虑)thinkaboutit（考虑一下它）

turntheboxover

*turnoff,see...off

turnofftheTVseeheroffattheairport

■有几个不可数名词，前面有了一个形容词修饰，可以出现“a”。

agood/lovelytimeahappylife

agreathelpanice/rich/biglunch

aheavyrain/snowasoundsleep

Bgreathelpheoftengivestous!

Agreatfunitistoplaywiththelittledog?

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

■基数词的构成:

00hundred百000thousand千

000000million百万000000000billion十亿

1.个位数和十位数之间用“一”连接

thirty-twoforty-eight

2,十位数和百位数之间用“and”连接。

onehundredandtwenty-six

3.百位数和千位数之间无须连接。

twothousandthreehundred

4.若十位数为零，百位数后加“and”直接跟个位数。

onehundredandone

5.若百位数和十位数都为零，千位数后家“and”直接跟个位数。

onethousandandone

6.英语中没有“万”和“十万”这两个单位，都用多少个“千”来表示。

123,456：onehundredandtwenty-threethousandfourhundredandfifty-six

英语中也没有“千万”和“亿”这两个单位，都用多少个“百万”来表示。

789,000,000：sevenhundredandeighty-ninemillion

7.几百、几千不加“s”。

8.注意几种表达方式：

hundredsof:成百的，数以百计的

thousandsof:成千的，数以千计的

millionsof:成百万的，数以百万计的

twohundredstudents:两百个学生

twohundredofthestudents:这些学生其中的两百个

9.十几和几十之间在发音上的区别:

thirteen:双重音，听上去一顿一顿的。

thirty:重音只在词首，没有一顿一顿的感觉。

■keep的用法：

(1).*保持keepquietkeephealthy

(quiet:adj.安静的)（quite:adv.相当，十分）

/,kwalt/双音节/kwalt/单音节

*Theshopis/staysopenremainfresh

*结论：这三个动词都有“保持”的意思，都是联系动词,

后面跟上形容词等作表语。

（2）.HowlongcanIkeep（借,保存，持续性动词，行为动词）thebook?

Wecanborrow（借进，瞬间动词，行为动词）booksfromthelibrary.

Don,tlend（借出，瞬间动词，行为动词）thesebookstoothers.

瞬间动词不能用“Howlong”来提问，不可以和“for+时间段”这一类时间状语连用。

常见的瞬间动词：

come-goleave-arriveHeiscoming=Hewillcome.

begin,startstop,finish,end

buy(have),borrow(keep)Join,die

(3).*A11theboyskeptplayingfootballthough(虽然，尽管)itbeganto

rainhard.

*Don'tkeephimwaitingforyouonsuchacoldwindymorning.

*Westudentsshouldkeepourclassroomclean.

*Doingmorningexercisescankeepusfit.

keep___doingsth.keepsb.—doing___sth.

让他一直打扫教室keephimcleaningtheclassroom

让她一直高兴/伤心keepherhappy/sad

让窗户一直开着/关着keepthewindowsopen/closed

■hard的用法

*ahardlifeahardquestion=difficult

It9shardtosay.adj.难的

*Pleaseworkhard,andyoucangetgoodmarks.

adv.努力地

*ahardstoneadj.硬的

Thisappleistoohardforsuchanoldladytoeat.

*It'sraininghard.=heavilyadv.猛烈地

*hardlyadv.几乎不Icouldhardlybelieveit.

■一般情况：n.+yfadj.

windy,rainy,cloudy,healthy,sunny,funny,foggy,noisy

但是：有两组是倒过来的

difficulty(n.)——difficult(adj.)

honesty(n.)-----honest(adj.)

■构成反义词的前缀：

(1).unimportant,uninteresting,unfair,unhappy,unusual,unnecessary,untidy,unhealthy,

uncomfortable,unlike

(2).dishonest,disappear,discover,disobey,disagree,dislike

(3).careful-carelesshelpful-helplessuseful-uselesshopeful-hopeless

harmful-harmless

ful这个后缀有“多”的意思。

less这个后缀有“少”的意思。

■people:人们(单数形式，但是复数的含义，没有加s的形式)

people:民族(有加s的形式)

twopeople(两个人)twopeoples(两个民族)

aperson=aman一个人agroupofpeople一群人

There___are(be)agroupofpeopleoverthere.

■not...anymorenot...anylongernolonger

(1).Wedon'ttalkto/withhimanymore.=Wedon'ttalkto/withhimanylonger.

=Wenolongertalkto/withhim.

(2).Henolongerlives(v.)here.

(3).Wearenolongerbusy(adj.).Hisfaceisnolongerpale(adj.).

■注意一些应答句：

(1).™Thankyou.

---Youarewelcome.或That'sallright.

或It'sapleasure.

(2).…Sorry.

---That'sallright.(=That'

或Itdoesn'tmatter.二Itisn'timportanto

(3).…Shallwehavearest?

---Yes,that'sagoodidea.

(4).…ShallIgiveyouahand?

---Yes,please.或No,thanks.(No,youneedn't.)

或That'sverykindofyou

(5).…Wouldyouliketohavealookatthephotos?

---Yes,Tdlike/loveto.

(6).…Wouldyoulikemetogiveyouahand?

--Yes,please.或No,thanks.或That'sverykindofyou.

(7).…Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

---Yes,please.或No,thanks.或Yes,justalittle.

■形副一体几组词：

early——earlyhard——hardlate——late

high——highlast--fast

■need的用法：

•(need既可以用作情态动词，又可以用作一般的行为动词)

Trueorfalse?

(1).Heneedsomemoney.F

(2).Heneedn'tanymoney.F

(3).Hedoesn'tneedanymoney.T_行为动词

(4).Heneedstohavearest.T_行为动词

(5).Heneedn'ttohavearest._F

(6).Heneedn'thavearest._T情态动词

(7).Hedoesn'tneedhavearest._F

(8).Hedoesn'tne行为动词

(9).Doesheneedanymoney?_T行为动词

(10).Doesheneedtohavearest?_T行为动词

need在哪两种情况下只能用作一般的行为动词？

1.在肯定句中

2.needsth.(后面跟上名词作宾语，不跟一个动作)

needtosth中的“need”是行为动词

Choosethebestanswer:

(1).Since(既然)youareverytired,youD—E_finishtheworktoday.

A.don'tneedB.neednottoC.notneedD.needn't

E.don'tneedto

(2).Mr.Blackisstrongenoughtomovethisheavybox.

He_C___anyhelp(n.).

A.needsB.needstoC.doesn'tneedD.needn't

(3).You_Aworryaboutyourdaughter.Shewillbeallrightsoon.

A.don'tneedtoB.needC.notneedD.needn'tto

・need:v.need:n.

(1).Wedon'tneed(v.)anewEnglishthisyear.

=Wearen'tinneed(n.)ofanewEnglishteacherthisyear.

need(v.)=beinneed(n.)of

necessary:adj.----unnecessary(不必要的)

It'snecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.

■情态动词的用法：Modelverbs(这个笔记可以选择抄写)

(1).常见情态动词：

can(=能够，会beableto),may(可以)，must(二必须haveto),

should(=oughtto应该)

注意一个need

(2).情态动词后面要跟其他动词的原形，情态动词的否定直接加not,

情态动词没有三单形式。

(3).can:能够，会表示“能力”

Hecanswimwell.

(4).may:可以表示“许可”

Youmayhanditintomorrow.

---MayIleaveforJapanthisWednesday?

--Yes,youmay.--No,youmaynot.或No,youcan't.

(5).must:必须表示“义务”

--MustIgothereontime?

-Yes,youmust.-No,youneedn't.(不必)

注意区别：Imuststart(出发)now.

我现在必须出发。(比较情愿的)

Ihavetostartnow.我现在不得不出发。(不情愿的)

(6).mustn't:不准，不许Onemustn5twastetime.

■putup

(1).Pleaseputup(raise举起)yourhandif(如果)youhave

anyquestions.

(2).Let'sputup(张贴)thesepicturesonthewall.

(3).Thegovernment(政府)willputup(=setup,build建立，成立)

anewhospitalinthisarea.

■leave的用法：

(1).Heisleavingfor(willleavefor)Beijingtomorrow.

要用“现进”代替“begoingto结构”

(leaveforsp.=gotosp.)出发去

(2).Heissuchacarelessperson.Healwaysleavesthingshereandthere.

Sorry,Ihaveleftallmyhomeworkathome.

leave:“落”把某物落在某地

(3).Thereisonlyanappleleft.

(4).lefthandrighthand

4.nation:n.国家theUnitedNations(theUN)联合国

(TheUnitedStatesofAmericathe)

(theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandtheUK)

national:adj.国家的ournationalfootballteam

nationality:n.国籍VmChinese/British,

international:adj.国际性的，跨国界的

Internet国际互联网

5.以“t”结尾的adj.把t变成ce可以转换词性为n.

absent:adj.--absence:n.beabsentrom)

(1).周允成isabsent(adj.)fromschooltoday.

Wewillhaveapartyduringhisabsence（n.）.

important---importance（重要性）

different—difference（区别，不同之处）

convenient（方便的）--convenience（方便，便利）

confident（自信的）一confidence（自信心）

distant（远的）--distance（距离）

patient（耐心的）---patience（耐心）

intelligent（有天赋的）一intelligence（天赋，天分）

7.will的用法：

（1）.构成将来时态。—助动词

（2）.Shedoesn'twanttomarryhim.

It'sagainst（反对,违背）herwill.（意志,意愿n.）

Wherethereisawill（志气n.）thereisaway.

有志者事竟成

Inherwill（n.遗嘱）,shelefthim10,000dollars.

（3）.--Youshouldstudyharderlateron.

--Yes,Iwill.（Yes,Iwillstudyharderlateron.）

*--Don'tbelatenexttime.

---No,Iwon't.（No,Iwon'tbelateneaxttime.）

■return的用法：

（1）.HewillreturntoShanghaisoon（不久，即将，将来时）.

comeback

（2）.Hewillretumthemoneytomesoon.

give...back

（3）.Thestudentsareenteringtheclassroomoneafteranother.

（cominginto）

（4）.Pleaserepeatit.=Pleasesayitagain.

注：有了return没有back,有了repeat没有again,有了enter没有into

■I5mafraid的用法：

（1）.--MustIleaverightnow?--Fmafraidyoumust.

Yes,youmust.

（2）.---Canyoudoitalone?---I'mafraidIcan't.

No,Ican't

（一Fmafraidnot.）

结论：

*rmafraid大部分情况下相当于No.

*但当I'mafraid遇到must和haveto句式时，就相当于Yeso

---DoIhavetocleantheroomalone?---I'mafraidyouhaveto.

（3）.beafraidof=befrightenedof害怕

Theboyisstandinginthemiddleofthecrossroads.

Heisafraidofthedanger.

■*turnofftheelectricfan关上电扇

turnonthelights打开灯二turnthelightson

turnuptheradio3巴音量）调高二turntheradioup

turndowntheTV（把音量）调低

turnitonturnitoff

*openthewindowsclosethedoor

■ill,sick

（1）.Heisill.THeissick.T

anill（生病的）manFasickman=apatient一个病人T

结论：sick定语和表语都可以担任

ill解释为“生病的”只用作“表语”。

illness=sicknessn.kindnesshappiness

■light的用法

（1）.Turnoffthelights（n.电灯，可数）beforeyouleavetheclassroom.

（2）.Light（n.光，不可数）travelsfasterthansound.

（3）.Light（adj.浅色的）greenismyfavoritecolor.

（4）.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.

二Theboxisn'tlight（adj.轻的）enoughforhimtocarry.

（5）.lightmusic（adj.轻音乐）

（7）.lightrailway（adj.轻轨）

（8）.Shelighted/lit（v.点燃）acigaretteandsmokeditdeeply.

electricity:n.电electric（adj.用电的）light

■show的用法：

（1）.--Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaround/roundourschool?

showsb.around/roundsp.带领某人参观某地

---Yes,please.或No,thanks.或That'sverykindofyou.

（2）.--ShallIshowtheboysthesenotes?

--Yes,please.或No,thanks.或No,youneedn't.

showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.

谓语宾语（人）宾语（物）

（间接宾语）双宾语（直接宾语）

结论：双宾语是一人一物，可以先人后物，

也可以先物后人（但要加介词，to或者for）,

to：give,pass,lend,show,offer,hand

for:buy,make,draw

*Letmemakeyouapaperplane.=Letmemakeapaperplaneforyou.

*Pleasepassmethesalt.=Pleasepassthesalttome.

（3）.Helikestoshowoff（炫耀）hiswisdombeforehisrelatives.

（4）.talkshow（n.）脱口秀

■be+adj.todosth.是多数

（1）.behappy（高兴的）/glad（高兴的）/pleased（满意的）/sorry（遗憾的）/sure（确信的）/ready（准备

好的）surprised（吃惊的）todosth.

*wearesuretowin（win）thematch.

*I'msorrytohear（hear）thebadnews.

（2）.但是：Heisbusygettingreadyforthespeechthesedays.

bebusy/worth（值得的）doingsth.

少见的用法，值得格外注意

■乘坐交通工具的表达方式：

（1）.Heoftengoesthereonfoot.二Heoftenwalksthere.

（2）.TheSmithswillgotoParisbyair/planenextmonth.

TheSmithswilltakeaplanetoParisnextmonth.

TheSmithswillflytoParisnextmonth.

(3).Whydon'tyougotherebybicycle?

Whydon'tyougothereovyour/abicycle.

Whydon'tyouridnabicyclethere?

rideahorse

动词类

takeabus/train/ship/aplane(fly)/alift/acar

rideabicyclewalk

介词类:

by一类(干干净净)：in/on一类：

bybus/train/ship(sea)/inthelift/a(the,his)car

plane(air)/lift/car/onabus/atrain/aship/

bicycleaplane/abicycle

onfoot

结论：

(1).用动词类来表示交通方式就不需要出现一个动词％。”了。

(2).by要求后面是“干干净净”的，就是不能出现a,the,his等词。

in或on的后面必须有a,the,his等词。

■表示方位的一些词

(1).infrontof:在..的前面infrontofthedesk

(2).inthefrontof:在..的前部inthefrontoftheclassroom

(3).behind:在..的后面behindthedoor

(4).beside:在..的旁边beside/atthetable

(5).under:在..的下面underthebed

(6).between:在..之间(两者)betweenthetwins

(7).among:在..之间(三者或以上)amongthethreeboys

(8).in:在..里面intheclassroom

inbed,inthesun

Thereisanimportantreportintodaysnewspaper.

Thereisanappleonthenewspaper.

(9).on:在...上面onthetable,onthecampus

(10).at:在athomeatschoolatthebusstop

(11).nextto:在...旁边nexttothereadingroom

■需要用“序数词”的场合:

(1).Let'sreadLessonNine(theninthlesson)together.

(2).Helivesonthetwelfthfloor.

(在13楼，英国英语,一楼thegroundfloor)

(在12楼，美国英语)

(3).Ourmonitorwonthefirstprizeinthereadingcontest.

(4).TodayisDecemberthetwentieth.

(5).ThefifthboyontheleftisfromBritain.

■tenminutes9walk=aten-minutewalk步行十分钟的路程

(1).Itabout20minutes'walkfromheretothesciencemuseum.

Howfar

(2).Heneedstenminutestoprepareforthespeech.

Howmuchtime,用Howlong提问不合适

(3).HeoftenspendstenminutesreadingEnglishinthemorning.

Howlong

■one作为代词的用法：

(1).Ihavelostmywatch.Iwillbuyonenextmonth.

(awatch)

(2)."Thereisonlyone"Football"left.Gotobuyit.

*Thereareseveral6tFootballs^^left.

Gotobuyone.(acopyofttFootbalF,)

(3).Whichonedoyouprefer(likebetter),theyellowoneorthewhite

one?

(4).Thesenewsonesaremine.

■喜欢”的几种表达方式：

like,enjoy,carefor,befondof,bekeenon(热衷于)

(1).Hedoesn'tlike/enjoyplayingtennisintherain.

=Heisn'tfondofplayingtennisintherain.

=Hedoesn'tcareforplayingtennisintherain.

=Heisn'tkeenonplayingtennisintherain.

注：Weshould