2021年中考英语三轮复习：完形填空 练习题（含答案解析）

2021年中考英语三轮复习：完形填空练习题精选

1.Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappy

life,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.

Whentheoldmanlearnedabouthis(1),hehandedtheboyanempty

bowlandsaid,"Gototherivermilesawayand(2)itwithwater.Iwill

tellyouaboutit(3)nowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoureachhere."

Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto(4)

thistask.

Theboystartedoffonfootforthe(5)andsometimelatercameback

withabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,"Didyounoticethebeautiful

flowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?"Theboycouldsay

nothingaboutthembecausehegave(6)attentiontothebowlinhis

hands.

Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Bringme(7)bowlofwater,butthistime

enjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell."

Whenhereturned,theboywasableto(8)everythinghehadseentothe

oldman.Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl,hefound(9)thatmost

waterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthings

alongtheroad.

“Well,youngman,ntheoldmansaid,"Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butnever

forgetthewaterinyourbowl.Thisisthesecret(秘密)of(10).

(1)A.projectB.purposeC.experienceD.program

(2)A.fillB.washC.heatD.cover

(3)A.whileB.untilC.unlessD.if

(4)A.giveupB.carryoutC.blowoutD.lookout

(5)A.townB.villageC.riverD.road

(6)A.badB.noC.littleD.full

(7)A.anyB.everyC.anotherD.theother

(8)A.changeB.imagineC.reportD.tell

(9)A.lightlyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.excitedly

(10)A.businessB.happinessC.successD.kindness

2.Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerentedour(1)

upstairsroomstooutpatients(I】诊病人).Oneevening,there(2)

aknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.

Hisfacelooked(3)_itwasswollen(肿胀的)andred.Yethis

voicewaspleasant.Hetoldme(4)hecamefortreatmentandthat

he*dbeenhuntingforaspareroomsincenoon,butnoonewouldgivehim(5)

becauseofhisface.

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ForamomentI(6),buthesaidhewouldbehappytojustsleepon

ourporch(门廊).1agreed.

Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedfora

living(7)hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andhercrippled(残废的)

husband.

Hedidn'tcomplained(8)tellingmehisstory.Hewasgratefulthathe

didn'tfeelanypainfromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.

Thenextmorning,hesaid,℃anIcomebackandstaythenexttimeIneed(9)

?”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.

Onhisnexttrip,asagift,hebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters(牡蛎).

Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringus

(10)likethese.

MyneighborwarnedmethatIcouldlosepotential(潜在的)rentersby(11)

theoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning.

Maybewe(12)loserentersonceortwice.Butifonlytheycould

haveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen(13)tobear.

Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbegratefultohaveknownhim;(14)

himwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthe(15)

withgratitude(谢意).

(1)A.beautifulB.emptyC.goodD.high

(2)A.wasB.hadC.haveD.is

(3)A.prettyB.boredC.terribleD.frustrated

(4)A.whyB.thatC.howD.which

(5)A.anotherB.otherC.roomD.one

(6)A.hesitatedB.agreedC.heardD.said

(7)A.supportB.supportedC.supportingD.tosupport

(8)A.thoughB.butC.whileD.for

(9)A.timeB.treatmentC.patientD.doctor

(10)A.giftB.fishC.giftsD.fishes

(11)A.puttingonB.puttingoffC.puttingoutD.puttingup

(12)A.didB.didn'tC.wereD.weren't

(13)A.awayB.overC.easierD.harder

(14)A.ofB.fromC.forD.because

(15)A.goodB.wellC.thankD.return

3.Tome,theconceptofhomechangescontinuallyalongwithmyage.

Inmychildhood,homewasanumbersofcalls.ItseemsthatIwasentitledto

morefreedomthantoday'schildren.Ididn'thaveto(1)upinfrontof

myparentsrightafterschool,insteadIwouldgotoplaywithmyclassmateswho

livedintheneighborhood.Weplayedlikemad(2)dinnerwasready

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andourparentscalled"Comeback!Comehomefbrsupper!"(3)

passedbyasIgrewupinthecompanyofthosecalls.Evennowthe(4)

arestillringinginmyears.

Inashortwhile,mychildhoodwasgone.Whenathinlayerofhairbegantogrow

aroundthecomersofmymouth,homebecameaplaceI(5)torun

awayfrom.

AsIreadmoreandmore,myworldopenedup,presentinga(6)view

beforeme.ThebedIusedtosleepinbecametoosmall,andwordsofcarefrom

myparentsbegantosoundmeaningless.HowIwishedIcouldhaveaspaceof

myownsomeday!LaterIjoinedthearmyandputonthegreenuniform.(7)

myservicedays,homewastheseriesoflettersIreceivedoneafter

another.MymosthomesickmomentswerewhenIreadthoselettersfrommy

family.

WhenIgotajob,Ibegantoget"hurt",toriseand(8)inaseaof

people.Soagain,anotherwaveofhomesicknesscameoverme.WhenIwasbadly

hurt,Iimagined(9)flyinghomeonwings.Pushingopenthedoor,I

lettearsflowdownmyface.AtthatmomentIfeltthataslargeastheworldwas,

whatIneededwas(10)thefamiliarsmellofhomeandthe

unchangedviewoutsidethewindowofmyoldhouse...

Theconceptofhomekept(11)asmylifehurriedalong.However,

youmayalsofeelakindofstrengthinyourfamily.Aftermyfather'sdeath,my

mother,whousedtobe(12)andgentle,becamestrong.Sheledmy

brotherandmeoutofourmisery.Wegotbackonourfeetagain.Forthisreason,I

cancomparehometoanunyielding(13):itmaybeburntdownby

wildfire,butitwillcomeoutagainwhenthespringwindblows.

(14)Ialreadyhavemuchlifeexperiencebehindme,Iknowthereis

stillalongwayaheadandmyconceptofhomewillgoondeveloping.But

alreadyIhavecometoseethathomeiswherewecanfindthetruemeaningof

(15)therushlife.Whatmakesthedifferentisthatsometimesit

referstoaperson'shomeandsometimestothehomeofmany,manypeople.

(1)A.comeB.showC.cleanD.make

(2)A.untilB.beforeC.unlessD.when

(3)A.MinutesB.HoursC.DaysD.Months

(4)A.soundsB.ordersC.voicesD.noises

(5)A.preparedB.triedC.neededD.failed

(6)A.newB.newerC.largeD.larger

(7)A.InB.OnC.ForD.During

(8)A.fallB.feltC.feelD.fell

(9)A.IB.meC.myD.myself

(10)A.onceB.onlyC.seldomD.never

(11)A.changingB.goingC.testingD.moving

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(12)A.angryB.braveC.quietD.excited

(13)A.animalB.plantC.powerD.vegetable

(14)A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.If

(15)A.allB.bothC.wholeD.each

4.Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleare

shy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople(1)

?

Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight(2)peopletobeshy.Childrenwith

nobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.Growingup(3),theyoftenplay

bythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildren

frombig(4).

Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe(5).Asmoreandmorepeopleuse

theInternet,they(6)lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,

theylosepracticeatconversation.(7)tonewpeoplefacetofacecan

makethemfeelnervous.

Forshypeople,itcanbe(8)________tomakefriends,speakinclass,andeven

getagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan(9)________yourshyness.They

suggesttrying(10)thingsandpracticingconversation.

Anyway,don*tbeafraidofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!

(1)A.excitedB.shyC.happyD.brave

(2)A.remindB.teachC.guideD.cause

(3)A.quicklyB.happilyC.aloneD.abroad

(4)A.countriesB.citiesC.teamsD.families

(5)A.dutyB.safetyC.technologyD.education

(6)A.designB.spendC.collectD.save

(7)A.NoddingB.RunningC.JumpingD.Speaking

(8)A.difficultB.safeC.harmfulD.surprising

(9)A.runintoB.lookforC.getoverD.dependon

(10)A.newB.privateC.awfulD.heavy

5.SamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!

Samfeltblueandleft1.

AssoonasSam2home,hetoldPapa,nIworkedhardonmypicture.I

madeitthebestIcould.Iwantedtowin.”

"Youdidworkhard,nsaidPapa."3isafinepicture.Tilhangitinmy

office."MamagaveSamahugandsaid,nIhopeyoucongratulatedBob.u

Samshookhishead,"Bobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken."Thenhewent

tohisroom.Hesulked(生闷气).Hedidn'tfeellikedoinganything.Sometime

later,hegotvery4.HewonderedwhatBobwasdoing.Heremembered

thefuntheyhad,paintingtheirpicturestogether.

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Hedecidedtodosomething,5hetookoutsomepaperandhispainting

set.Hepaintedanotherpicture,one6ashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.

Undertheship,heprintedinbigred7:C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-

N-S!Thatwasthebiggestwordheknew.

Thatafternoon,SamwalkedtoBob*shouseandgaveBobthe8.

"Thanks,"saidBob.nIloveships.Whafsthe9word?”

"Congratulations,"saidSam.

“Wow!Thanksagain,"saidBob."Thisismuchbetterthangettingmyphoto

taken."

Andhappilytheywenttoridebikestogether.

Friendshipismuchbetterthan10,isn'tit?

(1)A.lateB.aloneC.luckilyD.loudly

(2)A.stayedB.missedC.gotD.left

(3)A.MineB.YoursC.HisD.Hers

(4)A.hungryB.afraidC.happyD.bored

(5)A.soB.orC.butD.although

(6)A.underB.aboveC.withoutD.with

(7)A.lettersB.wordsC.sentencesD.languages

(8)A.penB.pictureC.mapD.bH<e

(9)A.blackB.smallC.bigD.white

(10)A.losingB.winningC.ridingD.painting

6.Puberty(青春期)isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeople(1)

childhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficult(2)forteenagers

becauseithasaneffectonboththeir(3)andtheirbodies.

Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil

14or15.Forbothboysandgirls,itisusually(4)bytheageof18.

Duringtheseyears,thebody(5)inmanyways.Feelingscanalso

changequickly.

Teenageboysfocusonhavingfunandbeing(6)byothers.Theyneed

tothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.

Teenagegirlssometimeslose(7)inthemselves.Theyarenolonger

certainabouttheirownfeelings.Theyshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthings

withtrustedadults.

Parents,(8)andcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoung

people.It*severyone's(9)tomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowinto

healthy(10).

(1)A.liveB.leaveC.start

(2)A.processB.wayC.task

(3)A.headsB.brainsC.minds

(4)A.completeB.finishC.ended

第5页共23页

(5)A.discoversB.developsC.increases

(6)A.acceptedB.receivedC.invited

(7)A.heartB.memoryC.confidence

(8)A.policeB.schoolsC.hospitals

(9)A.purposeB.habitC.responsibility

(10)A.menB.womenC.adults

7.Inschool,whenchildrenaregiventasks,someofthemaretoolazyto

think.They(1)askingparentsorteacherswhattodoinsteadof

thinkingbythemselves.Howthendoyouteachyourchildrentothinkcritically

(批判性地)?

Firstly,allowyourchildrentoplay(2),whichisimportantin

raisingchildrentothinkontheirownasitforcesthemto(3)whatto

playwithandhow.Itisduring(4)thatchildrengetcuriousenough

totrysomething.

Secondly,askthem(5)questions.Whenyourchildrenaskyoua

question,don'tbequicktogivea(6).Helpthemthinkaboutpossible

answersbyaskingthemquestionsinturn:"Hmmm,that*saninteresting

question,and(7)doyouthinktheanswershouldbe?”Andwhenthey

givetheiropinions,always(8)them.

Thirdly,don'tbequicktogetinvolvedwhenyourchildrenmakeanimproper

(9).Letthemreflectforawhileandtryagainby

themselves.Don'tsay"youare(10)fbrdoingthat”.Butwhenyour

childrenchooseproperly,besuretopraisethem.

(1)A.takeupB.stayupC.endupD.giveup

(2)A.carefullyB.freelyC.quietlyD.happily

(3)A.guessB.promiseC.learnD.decide

(4)A.playB.tripC.discussionD.study

(5)A.open-heartedB.happy-ending

C.surprise-endingD.open-ended

(6)A.rewardB.reasonC.replyD.report

(7)A.whatB.howC.whyD.which

(8)A.correctB.encourageC.acceptD.compare

(9)A.mistakeB.choiceC.effortD.excus

(10)A.stupidB.cleverC.excitingD.impolite

8.GrandmaKongisfromthewesterncountrysideofChina.Shehasspent

nearly(1)yearsadopting(收养)andraisingabandoned(被遗弃

的)children.Shegivesthemfoodtoeatandsendsthemtoschooltogetan(2)

Kongfirstadoptedanabandonedchildinthe1970s.Shefoundshecouldn't

stopthere.Thoughinpoorhealth,thekindwoman(3)adopting

abandonedchildrenandraisingthemasherown.Overthelast48years,shehas

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adoptedover40children.(4)ofthemhavegrownupandbecome

doctorsorlawyers.

ItcostsKongalottoraisesomanychildren.Thereweretimesshecouldn't

putenough(5)onthetable.Shechosetoleavehometolookfor

leftovers(残羹剩饭)intherubbish.Tohergreat(6),thingsgot

muchbetterwithtime.Nowhergrownupchildrenhelphertobringuptheir(7)

brothersandsisters.

Kongalwaysbelievesthateducationisthebestwaytogetoutofpoverty(贫

穷),(8)shemakessurethatallherchildrengotoschool.She

said."Itoldmychildrenthatitwasquite(9)forthentostudyhard

andthatitwastheironlychancetochangetheirlives.”

Kong'sstoryhas(10)thousandsofpeopledhearts.Manyofthem

saysheisagreatmotherandagoodexampletofollow.

(1)A.thirtyB.fortyC.fifty

(2)A.educationB.answerC.exam

(3)A.stopsB.keepsC.regrets

(4)A.NoneB.SomeC.A11

(5)A.foodB.waterC.paper

(6)A.sadnessB.pityC.pleasure

(7)A.youngerB.elderC.taller

(8)A.butB.orC.so

(9)A.strangeB.impossibleC.necessary

(10)A.separatedB.touchedC.protected

9.MycousinRogerwasbigandstrong.Hewasthreeyearsolderthanmeand

healwayswantedtobully(1).

Nearourfarm,therewasabeautiful(2),wherekidsnearbyoften

swaminsummer.Overitwasabridge.Whenwewereintheriver,Roger

alwaystriedto(3)meandholdmeunder.Iwoulddivedownbefore

hecouldreachme,WhenIcameuptothesurfacemilesaway,hewasstill

there,(4)me.

Otherkidswouldshout,"Hey,he'safish!"

Rogersaid,"No,he'sashrimp"!"

Ireplied,"Betterthana(5)whale"！”

Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveafterswimmingwhenatruckunexpectedly

rushedoutofthebridgeandfellintothewater.

Eyeswideopen,allofusweretoo(6)tosayaword.Then

someonecried,"Oh,no!Thedriver...”

Rogershoutedtotheotherkids,“Goandget(7)!"Thenheturnedto

me,"Jack,you'retheunderwaterswimmer!Let'strytopullthe(8)

out."Withthesewords,hejumpedintothewater.Icouldn*t(9)

thatitwasRoger,abullyinmyeyes.Itookabreathandfollowedhim.

Thetrucklayononeside.Wetriedtoopenthedoor,but(10)

.Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen.(11)the

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brokenwindscreen,Igotintothetruckandopenedthedoor.Rogercaughthold

ofthedriver.Withallhisstrength,Roger(12)pulledhimoutand

swamtowardsthesurface.

Itriedtofollow,(13)thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.I

wasfalling.IthoughtIwasgoing(14).Justatthatmoment,a

strongarmreacheddownandheldme.Itriedhardtokick.

Backtothebank,Rogerlookedatme,nYouOK?"Imanagedtonod."Not

badforashrimp."hejoked.

Iwastoanswerback,butfrommymouthcamenNotbadfora(15)

whale.”

ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnotnafatwhaleHatall.

(1)A.meB.usC.himD.them

(2)A.farmB.riverC.bridgeD.beach

(3)A.callB.saveC.teachD.catch

(4)A.caringaboutB.laughingatC.lookingforD.worryingabout

(5)A.fatB.smallC.quietD.serious

(6)A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.surprised

(7)A.helpB.adviceC.attentionD.information

(8)A.doorB.truckC.driverD.swimmer

(9)A.forgetB.believeC.explainD.understand

(10)A.leftB.failedC.passedD.missed

(11)A.InsideB.AcrossC.BehindD.Through

(12)A.proudlyB.secretlyC.confidentlyD.successfully

(13)A.orB.soC.butD.because

(14)A.winB.loseC.dieD.survive

(15)A.braveB.politeC.creativeD.humorous

10.OnceIwentshoppingonmyfirstvisittoMacao.Comingfromcoldand

cloudyEngland,IenjoyedthesunanddressedinaT-shirtandashort

skirt.Nothavingmuch(1)toenjoythesuninEngland,mylegswere

verywhite.InEnglandthisisnotafashionablelookat(2).The

darkertiieskinis,the(3)thelook.Ihavetriedtogetdarkerbut(4)

worksfbrme!

AsIwalkedaroundoneshop,thetwoshopassistants(5)lookingat

mylegsallthetime,talkingquietlytoeachotherinChinese.Ibegantofeel

uncomfortableandaskedmyfriend(6)wecouldleave.Afterweleft

theshop,sheaskedmewhatwaswrong.Icomplainedabouttheassistantsbeing

very(7)Theymustbetalkingaboutmywhiteskin.Myfriend

laughed,"Theywerenotlaughingatyou.Theyweresaying(8)nice

yourlegswere.ManyChinesewomenwanttohavewhiteskinlikeyours(9)

.therearemanybeautyproductsinttieshopstomakeskinwhiteranda

lotofmoneyisspentonthem.

第8页共23页

Itjustshowsthatweareneverhappywithwhatwehave.Thegrassismuch

(10)ontheotherside.

(1)A..moneyB.exerciseC.spaceD.chance

(2)A.mostB.lastC.leastD.all

(3)A.worseB.uglierC.betterD.cleaner

(4)A.anythingB.nobodyC.nothingD.somebody

(5)A.continuedB.avoidC.stoppedD.kept

(6)A.whereB.ifC.howD.that

(7)A.impoliteB.worriedC.angryD.unhappy

(8)A.whatB.howC.suchD.so

(9)A.InfactB.IntheendC.OtherwiseD.However

(10)A.shorterB.richerC.longerD.greener

11.Whenyouhearthewordhero,youmaythinkofsomeonelikeMahatma

GandhiorNelsonMandela.Buttherearealso"everyday"heroes一theymay

notbe(1)tothepublic,buttheydowhattheycantohelp(2)

people'slivesaswell.Everydayheroesarenormalpeoplewhoare

workingtomaketheworldabetterplace.(3)themisRobertLee.

LeegrewupinNewYorkCity.(4)hisfamilywasnotrich,he

learnedfromayoungagetheimportanceof(5)thewasteof

food,Whenincollege,hewaspartofastudentgroupthatgaveoutleftover(乘!]

余的)foodto(6)people.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizehow(7)

theproblemoffoodwastageactuallywas.

Afterheleftuniversity,Leeandafriendsetupa(n)(8)called

RescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC).Itspurposeistocollect(9)food

fromrestaurantsandsenditforfreetoshelters(U攵容所)andfood

kitchens.Volunteers(10)thefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecity

andhanditouttothoseinneed.

RLCoperates(11)usinganappdevelopedbyLee's

team,restaurants(12)howmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeach

day.Thenvolunteersaresenttofetchit.The(13)isusually

short,sovolunteerscanjustdotheirdeliveries(递送)by(14)from

therestaurantstotheshelters.Leebelievesthisisaquickwayofdelivery.

Sofar,Leeandhisteamhavesuccessfully(15)over150,000

kilogramsoffood,servingalmost300,000(16)topeoplewhoneed

them.Leehasshownthata(17)actioncanhelppeoplearoundus

greatly.(18)mayhaveagreaterinfluencethanweimagine.When

Leeisasked(19)hisnextplanis,hesaystherersstillalottodo."It's

justthe(20).Withmorerestaurants,whoknowshowmuchmorewe

cando.

(1)A.safeB.closeC.friendlyD.well-known

(2)A.recordB.shareC.improveD.manage

第9页共23页

(3)A.UnderB.BesideC.AmongD.Opposite

(4)A.IfB.AsC.WhenD.Though

(5)A.storingB.avoidingC.burningD.recycling

(6)A.sickB.blindC.lonelyD.homeless

(7)A.easyB.seriousC.funnyD.strange

(8)A.clubB.schoolC.business□.organization

(9)A.coldB.cheapC.unsoldD.uncooked

(10)A.pickupB.gooverC.payforD.throwaway

(11)A.badlyB.quietlyC.simplyD.slowly

(12)A.reportB.noticeC.discussD.consider

(13)A.visitB.breakC.meetingD.distance

(14)A.flyingB.walkingC.skatingD.shipping

(15)A.savedB.heatedC.lentD.grown

(16)A.jobsB.mealsC.roomsD.seats

(17)A.smallB.secretC.directD.social

(18)A.ItB.HeC.YouD.They

(19)A.whoB.whenC.whatD.where

(20)A.needB.timeC.promiseD.beginning

12.Myparentsusedtotellmehowimportantschoolwasfbrme,butIdidn*t

thinkso.Ipaidlittleattention.Butonethingletme(1)realizewhat

myparentsmeant.

Oneday,whenIwalkedpastamobilephonestore,Isawitwashiring(雇用)

newworkers!Iwentintotheshopandaskedfbrthejob.Themanagerlookedat

meforafewseconds(2)."Doyouhaveahighschooldiploma(文

凭)？"Hesaid,"Ordoyouhaveany(3)experience?°Ifeltso

ashamed(羞，愧的)andIjustturnedaroundandleft.

Icouldnotfallasleepthatnight,andIthoughtalotaboutmy(4)

."Imustgotoschoolto(5)mystudybecauseIcan'tdo

anythingwithoutagoodeducation,"Isaidtomyselfsilently.

Everythinglooked(6)whenIwentbacktothestoreyearslater:the

samepeopleandthesamedesign.However,comparedwithlasttime,Ifelt

more(7).Themanagertoldmetheyneedednewworkers.I

showedmydiplomatothemanager.Helookedatitandsaid:"Great!Youare

(8).n

Educationhelpsyouhaveabrightfuture.NowIamnotworriedaboutmy

futurebecauseTmstill(9)inmysparetime.

(1)A.finallyB.easilyC.luckilyD.fast

(2)A.inahurryB.fromheadtofoot

C.soonerorlaterD.fromtimetotime

第10页共23页

(3)A.leamingB.lifeC.teachingD.work

(4)A.parentsB.friendsC.futureD.study

(5)A.continueB.beginC.stopD.change

(6)A.thesameB.differentC.friendlyD.fresh

(7)A.excitedB.surprisedC.confidentD.happy

(8)A.outB.inC.upD.down

(9)A.workingB.drivingC.runningD.learning

第11页共23页

参考答案

1.

【答案】

BADBCDCDBB

［解答］

（1）B考查名词辨析。根据第一段可知，一个有钱人决定送儿子去见一位

睿智的老人，听听他对幸福的建议。所以此处是说，当老人知道他的目的

后，他递给男孩一个空碗……。A项目，课程，B目的，C经历,D程序，

项目。故选B。

（2）A考查动词辨析。老人给了男孩一个空碗，让他去河边。根据itwith

water可知是让他把碗装满水,fillsth.withsth.JC.......装满...,故选A。

（3）D考查连词辨析。句意：我会告诉你幸福的秘密____当你回来的时

候没有水洒出来。A当……时候，B直达，C除非，D如果。根据句意可知,

后半句是前半句的条件，“如果”符合句意，故选D。

（4）B考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使男孩对此非常惊讶，但他没有别的

选择，只能这个任务。A放弃，B执行，完成，C吹灭，D当心。根

据hehadnochoice可知他只能执行这个任务。故选B。

（5）C考查名词辨析。句意：男孩步行去____,过了一会儿，端着一碗

水回来了。根据第二段中hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,"Gotothe

rivermilesawayand…可知那位老人让男孩去河边，故选C。

（6）D考查形容词辨析。根据第二段可知老人对男孩说只要碗里的水不洒

出来就告诉他幸福的秘密，根据上句可知老人问男孩有没有注意到路边美

丽的花朵和树上歌唱的鸟儿，所以此处是说这个男孩说不出什么，因为他

把他全部的注意力集中在他手里的碗上。full全部的，符合题意，故选D。

（7）C考查代词辨析。根据后半句butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthe

singingofbirdsaswell可知，老人让男孩再去取一碗水。A任何，B每一个,

C另一个，D两者中的另一个。根据语境可知是再去取另一碗水，此处并不

表示两者之中的另一个，故选C。

（8）D考查动词辨析。句意：当他回来时，男孩把他看到的一切都

老人。A改变，B想象，C报告，D告诉。根据句意可知是“告诉”，故选D。

（9）B考查副词辨析。根据下句Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoying

thebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.可知，本句是说当男孩低头看自己的碗时，

伤心地发现大部分水都没了。A轻微地，B伤心地，C幸运地，D兴奋地。

碗里的水没了，男孩应是感到伤心，故选B。

（10）B考查名词辨析。根据第一段可知一个有钱人送儿子来向睿智的老人

寻求对于幸福的建议，所以此处是说“这就是幸福的秘密”。故选B。

2.

【答案】

BACBDADCBCDACBA

【解答】

（1）B考查形容词辨析。A.美丽的；B.空着的；C.好的；D.高的。根据

语境，我们应该是把在楼上的“空着的”房间租给了门诊病人。故选B。

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（2）A考查therebe句型和主谓一致。根据空前there及句意可知，这里是

一个therebe结构，表示“有"，故排除B和C；根据空后aknock是单数形

式，又根据下文的opened可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以be动词要用

is的过去式was,故选Ao

（3）C考查形容词辨析。A.漂亮的；B.无聊的；C.糟糕的；D.沮丧的。

根据下文itwasswollen（肿胀的）andred.“肿胀且发红。”可知，他的脸看

上去应该是“糟糕的"，故选C。

（4）B考查宾语从句。句意：他告诉我他来接受治疗，自从中午以来他一

直在寻找一间空余房间。根据tellsb.sth.的用法，说明这个句子缺少了tell

的直接宾语。宾语从句中不缺主要成分，因此用that引导从句。故选B。

（5）D考查代词。句意：自从中午以来他一直在寻找一间空余房间，但是

因为他的脸没有人给他一间。此处one指代aspareroom,故选D。

（6）A考查动词辨析。根据上文，作者看到他的长相后有所犹豫；同时根

据下文buthesaidhewouldbehappytojustsleeponourporch（门廊）.1

agreed.可知，听到他说仅仅睡在我们门廊上就会很开心之后，作者才答应了

他，故此处作者应该是“犹豫了一下”，故选A。

（7）D考查动词不定式。根据空前hefishedforaliving及空后hisdaughter,

herfivechildren,andhercrippled（残废的）husband.并结合选项，可知，他

捕鱼为生，目的是为了养活他的女儿，她女儿的五个孩子，还有她残疾的

丈夫，此处应该在动词support前面加to构成不定式结构，表目的，故选D。

（8）C考查连词辨析。根据下文Hewasgratefulthathedidn'tfeelanypain

fromhisdisease可知，他是非常乐观的，所以此处应该是想表达“在他给我

讲这个故事期间他没有抱怨。"while”在……期间”，故选C。

（9）B考查名词辨析。根据上文Hetoldme（4）hecamefor

treatment所以此处他应该是问作者他在下次需要就诊的时候能否再回来住,

此处词语复现。故选B。

（10）C考查名词的数。句意：他在我家待的那些年，从来没有一次不给我

们带来这样的礼物。因为送了很多次礼物，所以要用可数名词复数形式。

同时根据前文asagift,hebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters（牡蛎）可

知，他送的不仅是鱼，故此处应用gifts。故选C。-

（11）D考查动词短语辨析。A.穿上；B.推迟；C.扑灭，出版；D.举起，

张贴，提供食宿，根据上下文，这里是指作者给老人提供了住宿。故选D。

（12）A考查助动词。句意：或许我们的确会偶尔失去租客。结合选项，此

处应该是do加动词原形表示强调，文章时态为一般过去时，故用过去式did,

故选Ao

（13）C考查形容词比较级。根据上文Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim

结合选项，此处是想表达“但如果他们能了解他，也许他们的病痛就会更容

易去承受。”故选C。

（14）B考查连词辨析。句意：从他身上，我们学会要毫无怨言地接受坏的

事情。learnsth.fromsb.从某人身上学习某事。故选B。

（15）A考查名词。根据语境及空后gratitude（谢意）可知，此处是想表达

“我们要接受糟糕的事不再抱怨，并且怀有感恩之心”，thegoodwith

gratitude“感恩之心”，固定用法，此处good用作名词，表示“正直的行为；

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善行；好处”，故选A。

3.

【答案】

BACCBDDADBACBAA

【解答】

(1)B考查辨析。A.comeu