安徽省安庆市五校联盟新高考冲刺模拟英语试题及答案解析_第1页
安徽省安庆市五校联盟新高考冲刺模拟英语试题及答案解析_第2页
安徽省安庆市五校联盟新高考冲刺模拟英语试题及答案解析_第3页
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安徽省安庆市五校联盟新高考冲刺模拟英语试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—I’mtiredout.Ican’trunanyfurther,Tom.—________!Mike.I’msureyoucandoit.A.Comeon B.NohurryC.Noproblem D.Welldone2.ThefilmMeiLanfang,LiMingplaysthestarringrole,hasagaindrawntheworld’sattentiontoourtraditionalChineseart.A.what B.that C.which D.where3.—Canyoutellmesomethingabout_________science.—OK._NobelPrizeinChemistryisusuallyawardedtoAmericans.A.the;The B./;The C.a;/ D.the;/4.—Jackshouldhavecalmeddownattheparty!—Butthekidsmadesomuchnoisethathecouldn’thelpbut_______.A.facethemusicB.eatlikeabirdC.mendhiswaysD.flyoffthehandle5.—CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespondtoit?—Receivingatextdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouhavetorespond.Whywasteaperfectlygoodlie________thetruthwillserve?A.unless B.until C.when D.while6.“________Iwentthroughupsanddownsinlife,”Gordonsaid,“Ineverfoundtheimportanceofbeingself­disciplinedaswellasthesignificanceoflife.”A.IfB.SinceC.UntilD.Unless7.Obamadidn’texplain______anylargerprincipleshaveguidedhimthroughthehistoricconvulsionsofthe2011ArabSpring.A.what B.that C.where D.whether8.Wasitatthebeginning_____youmadethepromise____youwoulddoalltohelpmakeit?A.that;that B.when;thatC.that;when D.when;when9.Thewarmthof____coatwillmostlybedeterminedby____softofclothused.A.the;a B.a;the C./;the D.a;a10.RegardingChina-USdifferencesonhumanrightsissues,Hongsaidthetwosidescanenhancemutualunderstandingthroughdialogue______onequalityandmutualrespect.A.based B.tobase C.basing D.base11.—Can'tyoudrivealittlefaster?—No.IfI________anotherspeedingticket,mydadwouldtakeawaymycar.A.wouldget B.wouldhavegot C.hadgot D.got12.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,manypeoplehavegonehome.A.whosetime B.thatC.onwhich D.bywhichtime13.Itsagoodideatogetstudentstoretellastorytheirownwords.A.of B.in C.by D.through14.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,andtherearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which B.whatC.that D./15.—I’mafraidIcouldn’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.—Oh,!You’remybestfriendandyoumustbethere!A.goahead B.comeon C.youneedn’t D.itdoesn’tmatter16.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—Surely,thisisthethirdtimeI________here.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.amcoming17.Itisimmediatelyclear______thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.since B.whatC.when D.whether18.MaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecauseI’veneverreallytalkedaboutit______.A.inplace B.inturn C.inforce D.indepth19.Wasitfromthelake______heoftenwentfishing______hesavedthedrowninggirl?A.that;thatB.where;whereC.where;thatD.that;where20.____thismaysoundlikeasimpleprocess,greatcareisneeded.A.Since B.Once C.Although D.Unless第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Self-drivingcarsaresopopularthattheUniversityofMichiganhasevenestablishedatowncalledMcitytoallowcarmanufacturerstosafelytesttheirautonomouscars.WhileMcitycanbeusedtosimulate(模拟)manyreal-liferoadconditions,itcan'thelptestgesturesdriversusetocommunicatetheirintention(意图)tootherdrivers,pedestriansorcyclists.Tofindasolution,UScarmanufacturerFord,withresearchersfromVirginiaTech,atthebeginningconsideredusingtextasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention,butdecideditwouldprobablynotworkuniversally.Theoptionofusingsymbolswasalsorejected,becauseresearchshowsthatamajorityofpeopledonothaveagoodunderstandingofwhattheymean.Finally,theresearcherssettledonlightsignals.Awhitelightwarnedthattherewerenohumansinthecar.Aslowblinkingoneindicatedthatthecarwascomingtoastop,whilearapidlyflashinglightcautionedpassersbythatthecarwasabouttospeedup.Thencamethebigchallenge—testingthesignalsonrealroads."Weneededtotryoutthisnewlightingtocommunicatetheintentionofthevehicle,butifyou'vegotadriverbehindtheseat,youstillhavenaturalcommunicationbetweenhumans,"saidAndyShaudt,wholedtheresearchteam."Soweneededtomakeitlooklikeadriverlesscar."Theteamdesignedacarseatcostume(戏装)thatthedriverwouldweartocoverhisorherfaceandupperbody.Ofcourse,thedriverscouldseeveryclearly.Theresearchersthenequippedthecarwithcamerastocapturehumanreactionstoalightbar,whichflashedoneofthethreesignalswhenappropriate.Sixdrivers,allkeepingtheirhandslowonthewheelsoasnottobenoticed,tookturnstotestdrivingthecarthroughthebusystreets.Theoverallreactiontotheflashinglightswasveryencouraging.WhoknewcostumescouldbeusefulformorethanHalloween?1、Whatdidtheteamfirstconsiderusingasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention?A.Light. B.Language.C.Symbols. D.Sound.2、Theunderlinedword"they"inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A.symbols B.driversC.researchers D.flashes3、Whatdoesarapidlyflashinglightmean?A.Thecarwascomingtoastop.B.Therewasnodriverinthecar.C.Thecarwasabouttospeedup.D.Thecarwasabouttoslowdown.4、Thecarseatcostumewasintendedto________.A.amusethedriver B.attractthepedestriansC.warnthecyclists D.confusethepeople22.(8分)Cigarettebutts(烟蒂)areeverywhere-cloggingupourstreets,litteringourbeaches-andfordecadesthey’vebeenthoughtofas“unrecyclable”.ButaNewJersey-basedcompany,calledTerraCycle,hastakenonthechallenge,andhascomeupwithawaytorecyclemillionsofcigarettebuttsandturnthemintoindustrialplasticproducts.Itsaimistotakeitemsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletorecycle,andthenusesciencetofigureoutawaytodojustthat.Despitetheincreaseinanti-smokingadsandmessagingoverthepast20years,globalsalesofcigarettesincreasedby4percent,andawholelotofthosecigarettebuttsareendingupastrash,whichcansurelypollutethesurroundingenvironment.Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful?TerraCycledoesthisbyfirstbreakingthemdownintoseparateparts.Theymixtheremainingmaterials,suchasthetobaccoandthepaper,withotherkindsofrubbish,anduseitonnon-agriculturalland,suchasgolfcourses.Thefilters(过滤嘴)arealittleharder.Torecyclethese,TerraCyclefirstmakesthemcleanandcutsthemintosmallpieces,andthencombinesthemwithotherrecycledmaterials,makingthemintoliquidforindustrialplasticproducts.Theynowhavemorethan3,000cigaretterecyclingbinsinninecountriesaroundtheworld.They’realsoexpandingtheirrecyclingofferingstotherestofthe40percentofhouseholdwastethatcurrentlycan’tberecycled,suchaschocolatepackaging,pens,andmobilephones.Thegoalistousethelatestresearchtofindawaytostopsomuchwasteendingupin.landfill(垃圾填埋),andthengetcompaniestofundtheprocess.Andsofar,it’sworking.“Wehaven’tfoundanythingthatwecan’trecycle,”communicationsdirectorofTerraCycle,AlbeZakes,said.“Butwiththeamountandvarietyofpackagingandlitterintheworld,wearealwayslookingfornewwastestreamstoaddress.”1、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Itisimpossibleforthefilterstoberecycled.B.TerraCyclehasachievedalotinrecyclingwhatusedtobeconsidered“unrecyclable”.C.Anti-smokingadsandmessaginghaveledtopeople’squittingsmoking.D.Mobilephonescan’tberecycledbymeansofthelatestresearch.2、Whatcanwelearnabouttheapproachtorecyclingcigarettebutts?A.Unbelievableandcostly.B.Excellentbuthardtocarryout.C.Uselessindealingwithotherhouseholdwaste.D.Practicalandenvironmentallyfriendly3、Theunderlinedword‘“trash”inParagraph2probablymeans.A.mineralB.fertilizerC.rubbishD.poison4、InAlbeZakes’sopinion,.A.TerraCyclehassuccessfullyrecycledeverything.B.theystillhavealongwaytogo.C.itwillbetoodifficultforthemtofindnewways.D.thepublicshouldbeawareoftheenvironmentalpollution.23.(8分)Circlescanbefoundeverywhereinthenaturalworld,butwithnoaccuratewaytomeasurethemtheyareverymysteriousandmightneverbefullyunderstood.Whenyoutakethedistancearoundacircleanddivideitbythedistanceacrossacircle,youwillalwaysgetPi(∏).WhilePiisequaltoabout3.14whenrounded,itisinfinitelylong.Withthehelpofcomputers,mathematicianshavebeenabletocalculatePiouttooveratrilliondecimal(小数)places.ThismakesPipuzzling,eventothemostfamousmathematicians.PiDayiscelebratedgloballyonMarch14,sincethewaywewritethisdate,3/14,looksjustlikePiwhenrounded.In2009,U.S.CongressvotedtoofficiallymakeMarch14PiDay.Certainpartsoftheworld—placeswhereMarch14iswrittenas14/3—willinsteadcelebratePiApproximationDaywhichtakesplaceonJuly22ndbecauseoftheresultof22/7.Pihasappearedinmovies,comics,music,andmore.“Inmodernmovies,anytimethefilmmakerwantstocreateasenseofmystery,thesymbolPiisused,”saysBlatner.Peoplealsoloveworkingtomemorizethedigits(数位)ofPiandcompetingagainstotherstoseewhocanremembermost.TheGuinnessWorldRecordforrecitingthemostdigitsofPiisheldbyLuChaoofChina,whosuccessfullyrecitedPitonearly67,000decimalplaces.Aboveall,PiDayisabouthavingfunwiththenumber,accordingtoBlatner.PeoplewillcelebratePiDaybyeatingpieandthrowingpie,andwithfunPi-relatedgames.Princeton,NewJerseyholdsaseriesofPi-relatedfestivities.EventsthisyearincludeasurprisebirthdaypartyforAlbertEinsteinwhosebirthdayalsofallsonMarch14,anda“WalkaPiEvent”whereparticipantswillwalk3.14milestogether.Justlikethenumberitself,thepossibilitiesforPiDayaretrulyendless.1、WhatmakesPimysterious?A.Waystodivideacircle.B.Waystouseitwhenrounded.C.Inabilitytowriteitasanexpression.D.Itsplentifuldecimalplaces.2、WhyisPiDaycelebratedinsomeplacesonJuly22nd?A.Becauseitisvotedofficially.B.Becauseitwascorrectedoriginally.C.BecausethedivisionresultisapproximatelyequaltoPi.D.Becausethatdayiseasiertoremember.3、WhatisthegoalofusingPiinfilmsaccordingtoBlatner?A.Tomovemoreviewers.B.Tocallforviewers’attention.C.Tomakethefilmsmorefrightening.D.Toaddsomethingmysterioustothefilm.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.LuChaoisthefirstChinesetorecitePi.B.ManystatesintheUSAcelebratePidayonJuly22nd.C.TherearemanydifferenteventstocelebratePiDayintheworld.D.ScientistswilltrytheirbesttofigureoutthedigitsofPithoroughly.24.(8分)Measles(麻疹)isonlyfoundinhumanbeings.Thereisahighlyeffectiveandsafevaccine(疫苗)forthedisease.So,intheory,measlescouldbedestroyed.Yetthenumberofmeaslescasesisontherise.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportsthat,inthefirstthreemonthsof2019,thenumberofcasesisthreetimeshigherthanitwaslastyear.Africaalonehashada700percentincreasecomparedtolastyear.TheDemocraticRepublicofCongoreported67,000measlescasesand901measles-relateddeathsin2018.Thisyear,WHOofficialshavenotedmorethan40,000suspectedmeaslescasesinthecountry.Thatnumberincludes284measles-relateddeathsinthefirstweeksof2019.BetweenSeptember2018andFebruary2019,Madagascarreportedover67,000measlescases,including828deaths.Dr.Fauci,whodirectstheNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseaseintheUSA,saidthat―onein10childrenwhogetinfectedwithmeasleswillgetanearinfectionthatcouldcausedeafness.Onein20wouldgetpneumonia.Oneinathousandwouldgetbrainswelling,andonetothreeperthousandwoulddie.Tosaythatmeaslesisaslightdiseaseiscompletelyincorrect.WalterOrensteiniswiththeEmoryUniversityVaccineCenterinAtlanta,Georgia.Hehasspenthislifeworkingtoendmeasles.Orensteinsayspossibleeffectsofthediseaseareworseinpoorcountries.―Inthosecountrieschildrenarealreadyatgreaterrisk.Theymaybemalnourished(营养不良的).Theymayhavedamagedimmunesystems.Theymaybeunderweightandmayhavenoaccesstohealthcaresomeaslesisabigkiller,hesaid.Youhavea90percentchanceofgettingmeaslesifyouhavenotbeenvaccinatedandyoucomeincontactwithsomeonewhohasit.Dr.RebeccaMartinistheDirectoroftheCenterforGlobalHealthattheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControl.SheisworkingtoremovemeaslesfromAfricacompletely.―Itisveryinfectious.Itwillfindnearlyeverybodywhoisnotprotectedagainstmeasles,Martinsaid.Healthexpertsadvisepatientstogettwotreatmentsofthemeaslesvaccine.U.S.healthofficialssayeducatingparentsaboutboththediseaseandthevaccineisanimportantstepinstoppingthespread.Equallyimportantismakingvaccinationatopgoalofhealthsystemsworldwide.1、Thewritershowsthesharpincreaseinmeaslescasesby.A.givingexamples B.listingfiguresC.analyzingcauses D.followingtimeorder2、Thefollowingarethepossibleresultsofmeaslesexcept.A.anearinfection B.pneumoniaC.brainswelling D.beingunderweight3、Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Youaresuretogetmeaslesifyouhavenotbeenvaccinated.B.Itissafetocomeincontactwithsomeonewhohasmeasles.C.Parentsshouldbeeducatedaboutboththediseaseandthevaccine.D.MakingvaccinationagoalofhealthsystemsisonlynecessaryinAfrica.4、Thepurposeofthetextisto.A.showtheserioussituationofmeaslesB.provemeaslescouldbedestroyedC.describetheresultoftheresearchonmeaslesD.warnusofthecausesofmeasles25.(10分)Summeristimeforfamilyfunandthecreationoflifelongmemories.Donotmissoutontheopportunitytohaveanunforgettablevacationwhenbookingactivities,hotels,andmoreinthesefantasticcities.SanAntonio,TXWhetheryouarelookingforahistoriclookintothisfantasticcity,orseekingtospendthedaygettingsomesunatoneofthethemeparksinthearea,there’ssomethingforeveryone.SanAntonioishometoSeaWorld,SixFlagsFiestaTexas,theSanAntonioAquarium(水族馆),andotherfun,family-friendlyattractions.Foramorehistoriclookintothecity,goontheSanAntonioGrandTour,theAlamoTrolleyTour,orbooktheSanAntonioExplorerPass.MackinacIsland,MIForanadventure,MackinacIslandisthedestinationofchoice.SittingonLakeHuron,MackinacIslandisinviting,withtheGrandHotelLuncheonBuffetandSelf-GuidedTouroraMackinacIslandCarriageTour.Ifyourattentionisonafamilyvacation,admissiontotheWingsofMackinacTropicalButterflyConservatoryorawateradventurewithGreatTurtleKayakToursisagreataddition.Orlando,FLItwouldn’tbesummerwithoutatriptoOrlando.Forthosewhowanttovisitsomeofthehottestthemeparksofalltime,OrlandoishometoWaltDisneyWorldThemeParks,SeaWorldOrlando,andUniversalOrlandoResort.IfyouwouldratherskiptheamusementparksandexperiencethemorenaturalsideofOrlando,thereareoptionssuchasdeepseafishinginGulfofMexicoandOrlandoZiplineToursatFloridaEcoSafaris!1、WhatcanyouenjoyinSanAntonio?A.Playinthehottestthemeparksofalltime. B.Visitabutterflyconservatory.C.Godeepseafishinginagulf. D.Haveatasteofthecity’shistory.2、WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoexplorenatureinOrlando?A.FloridaEcoSafaris.B.SeaWorldOrlando.C.WaltDisneyWorldThemeParks.D.WingsofMackinacTropicalButterflyConservatory.3、Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyarefamousforanadventure. B.Theyarefitforsummerholidays.C.Theylieinthesamestate. D.Theyallhaveathemepark第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Afewyearsago,AdinaLichtmanwashandingoutsandwichesonthestreetsofNewYorkCitytohelppeopleexperiencinghomelessness.Oneman,1forthesandwich,approachedherand2somesurprisinginsight(见识).“It'sgreatthatyou're3sandwiches,”hesaid,“butonethingwereally4issocks,especiallyaswinterapproaches.”“HereIwas,sandwichesin5,assumingIknewthebestwaytohelppeople,wheninreality,helpingisabout6,andhearingtheneedsofdifferentcommunities,”Lichtmansaid.“Itwasapowerful7,andIwantedtoputitinto8.”Shebeganthatnight,witha9step:goingdoor-to-dooronthefloorofher10atNewYorkUniversity,asking11classmatesiftheycouldeachjustdonatejustonepairoftheirownsockstosomeone12home.Shegot40pairsofsocksinasingle13,fromasinglefloor.Thenextmorningsheopenedherdoortofindahuge14ofsocksthatotherpeoplehaddonated.“Collegestudentslovetodo15,butsometimestheyneedaliteral(实实在在的)knockontheir16todoso.Andalmosteveryonehasa(n)17pairofsockstheycandonate,”Lichtmansaid.ThatmorningLichtman18kickedoffKnockKnock,GiveaSock,anewnonprofitorganizationthathasnow19over350,000pairsofsocksforthehomelessincitiesandstatesacrossAmerica.ItisalsonowLichtman'sfull-timejob.Whenitgetscoldout,20aboutwhatyouusetobundleup—scarves,hats,gloves—thatincludessocksandshoes,too.1、A.searchingB.wishingC.preparingD.reaching2、A.offeredB.sharedC.claimedD.declared3、A.takingoutB.findingoutC.pickingoutD.givingout4、A.buyB.needC.donateD.supply5、A.bagB.handC.boxD.mouth6、A.servingB.askingC.assistingD.listening7、A.lessonB.shockC.hitD.struggle8、A.useB.practiceC.actionD.consideration9、A.simpleB.meaningfulC.dangerousD.brave10、A.campusB.buildingC.streetD.dormitory11、A.kindB.fellowC.richD.friendly12、A.withB.fromC.atD.without13、A.weekB.dayC.nightD.year14、A.pileB.pairC.carD.step15、A.wrongB.harmC.goodD.well16、A.wallB.faceC.doorD.back17、A.expensiveB.extraC.cheapD.valuable18、A.carefullyB.rudelyC.officiallyD.happily19、A.madeB.createdC.boughtD.provided20、A.thinkB.tellC.figureD.care第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)JackMa,chairmanofAlibabaGroup,resigned1.Teachers’Dayfromleadingthee-commercegianthe2.(set)up20yearsago.The55-year-oldbusinessmanshowedthathewasreadyfornewthingsby3.(dress)uplikearockstarathisfarewellparty.Infact,hisrags-to-richesstoryis4.exampleofdoingsomethingdifferent.5.(visit)theUnitedStatesin1995,Masawtheinternetandhadtheideaofsettinguphisowntradingwebsite.In1999,hefoundedAlibabawithagroupoffriendsina6.(share)apartment,strugglingforyearstogetitofftheground.Although7.(face)withgreatchallenges,thecompany8.(gradual)broughte-commercetoChina.HissuccesshasinspiredanumberofChinesetech9.(businessman).Mapointedoutthatthekeyishavingadream.“It’sthedreams10.keepusneverafraidofsetbacks.”MasaidinavideopostedonSept9.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thanksforyourletter、I’mgladtoknowthatyouaregettingalongwellonyourclassmates、Well,Iagreethatit’sdifficultytochooseourfutureoccupationsastherearelotsofdifferentjobs、However,Iwouldlikenotfollowinmyparents’footstepsbecauseI’mnotinterestedinhis

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