2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionⅡReadingandThinking学生用书新人教版必修第三册

SectionⅡReadingandThinking每/日/金/句：Moneyislikeamirror，whichreflectsthebeautyanduglinessofpeople'ssouls.金钱就像一面镜子，它反映了人们心灵的美和丑。课前预习设计自读课文疏通文脉大意Task1文本整体理解：理清文章架构1.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Moneyiseverything.B．LuckyHenry.C．Abetbetweentwowealthymen.D．Honestyispriceless.2．Readthepassagequicklyandthenfillintheblanks.Task2文本细微环节理解：探寻语篇细微环节理解ReadthetextonPages52carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Whydidthetwobrothersmakeabet?A．TheywantedtomakefunofHenry.B．TheywantedtorobHenryofsomemoney.C．Toseewhetheramancouldsurvivewithamillion­poundbanknoteamonthinLondon.D．TheywantedtomakeHenrytheirson­in­law.2．WhatdidHenrycometoLondonfor?A．Hewantedtorunasmallcompanyhere.B．Hewantedtomakefriendswiththetwobrothers.C.Hewantedtoseekforagoodjob.D．Hecameherebyaccidentwithoutanyplans.3．WhatdidMrAdamsaskforfromthetwobrothers?A．Ahousetostayforashorttime.B．Aletterwithabanknoteworthamillionpoundinit.C．Ajob.D．Somedeliciousfood.4．HowdidHenryfeelwhenhegotaletterfromthebrothers?A.Surprised.B.Angry.C.Disappointed.D.Worried.Task3文本理解：续写佳句1.Readthepassagecarefullyandfindoutthesentencestodescribethemood.(细读短文并找出心理描写的句子)(1)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．ReadthepassagecarefullyandfindoutthesentencestodescribeHenry'scharacter.(细读短文并找出描写Henry性格的句子)(1)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

精读课文疏通理解障碍[原文呈现]THEMILLIONPOUNDBANKNOTEACT1，SCENE3Narrator①：Tworichbrothers，RoderickandOliver，havemadeabet.Oliverbelievesthatwithamillion­poundbanknoteamancouldliveamonthinLondon.HisbrotherRoderickdoubts②it.Theyseeapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse.ItisHenryAdams.Roderick：Youngman，wouldyoustepinsideamoment，please?Henry：Who？Me，sir?Roderick：Yes，you.Servant③：(Openingadoor)Goodmorning，sir.Wouldyoupleasecomein?(Henryentersthehouse.)Roderick：Howdoyoudo，Mr...er...?Henry：Adams.HenryAdams.Oliver：Comeandsitdown，MrAdams.Henry：Thankyou.Roderick：You'reanAmerican?Henry：That'sright，fromSanFrancisco.Roderick：Mayweaskwhatyou'redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?Henry：Well,Ican'tsaythatIhaveanyplans.Asamatteroffact④，IlandedinBritainbyaccident⑤.Oliver：Howisthatpossible?Henry：Well,Ihadmyownboat.Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing⑥，andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedout[1]toseabyastrongwind.ThenextmorningIwasspotted⑦byaship.[1]foundmyselfcarriedout为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。Oliver：AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland[2].[2]本句为强调句型，强调主语theship；其中that不作句子成分，也不能省略。Henry：Yes.IwenttotheAmericanconsulate⑧toseekhelp，but...Anyway,Ididn'tdare⑨totryagain.(Thebrotherssmileateachother.)Roderick：Well，youmustn'tworryaboutthat.It'sanadvantage.Henry：I'mafraidIdon'tquitefollow⑩you，sir.Roderick：Tellus，whatsort⑪ofworkdidyoudoinAmerica?Henry：Iworkedforamining⑫company.Couldyouoffermeworkhere?Roderick：Patience⑬.Ifyoudon'tmind，mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?Henry：Well，tobehonest⑭，Ihavenone.Oliver：(happily)Whatluck！Brother，whatluck!Henry：Well，itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome！Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon'tthinkit'sveryfunny.Nowifyou'llexcuseme,Ioughttobeonmyway.Roderick：Pleasedon'tgo.Youmustn'tthinkwedon'tcareaboutyou.Oliver，givehimtheletter.Oliver：Yes,Iwasaboutto⑮goget[3]theletter.Wait！(gettingitfromadeskandgivingittoHenry)Theletter.[3]goget相当于gotoget或goandget，常用于口语中。Henry：(takingitcarefully)Forme?Roderick：Foryou.(Henrystartstoopenit.)Oh，no，you'dbetternotopenit.Youcan'topenituntiltwoo'clock.Henry：Oh，thisissilly.Roderick：Notsilly.There'smoneyinit.Henry：Oh，no.Idon'twantyourcharity.Ijustwantajobthatearnsanhonest⑯income.Roderick:Weknowyou'rehard­working.That'swhywe'vegivenyoutheletter[4].(totheservant)ShowMrAdamsout.[4]That'swhy...意为“那就是……的缘由”。why在此引导表语从句，why后接表示结果的句子。Henry：Well，whydon'tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?Roderick：You'llsoonknow.Inexactlyanhourandahalf.Servant：Thisway，sir.Roderick：Notuntil2o'clock.Promise?Henry：Promise.Goodbye.[读文清障]①narrator/nə'reɪtə(r)/n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲解并描述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员narratevt.讲(故事)，叙述；给(纪录片或节目)作解说narration/nə'reɪʃn/n.叙述；讲解并描述；解说②doubtvt.无把握，不能确定，认为……未必可能③servant/'sɜːvənt/n.仆人；用人④asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的⑤byaccident偶然地；意外地⑥sail/seɪl/vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行sailingn．帆船运动sailorn．水手，海员⑦spot/spɒt/vt.望见；留意到；发觉(spotted；spotted；spotting)n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹⑧consulate/'kɒnsjələt；NAmE'kɑːnsələt/n.领事馆⑨dare/deə(r)/vi.&modalv．胆敢；敢于dare(to)dosth.敢于做某事⑩followvi.&vt.理解，明白⑪sort/sɔːt/n.种类；类别⑫mining/'maɪnɪŋ/n.采矿；采矿业minern．矿工，采矿者⑬patience/'peɪʃns/n.耐性；忍耐力；毅力⑭tobehonest说实话；坦率地说⑮beabouttodosth.即将或刚要(做某事)⑯honestadj.辛勤挣得的；勤劳的makeanhonestliving踏实地过日子,[参考译文]百万英镑第一幕第三场旁白：罗德里克和奥利弗这对富家兄弟打了个赌。奥利弗认为一张面值百万英镑的钞票能让一个人在伦敦活一个月。他的兄弟罗德里克则表示怀疑。他们看到一个穷困潦倒的年轻人从户外走过。此人是亨利·亚当斯。罗德里克：小伙子，请进来一下，好吗？亨利：谁？我吗，先生？罗德里克：是的，你。仆人：(打开房门)早上好，先生。请进。(亨利走进屋里。)罗德里克：你好，你是……？亨利：亚当斯。亨利·亚当斯。奥利弗：进来坐吧，亚当斯先生。亨利：感谢。罗德里克：你是美国人？亨利：是的，我从旧金山来。罗德里克：能告知我们你来英国干什么吗？你有什么支配吗？亨利：呃，谈不上有什么支配。事实上，我流落英国是一场意外。奥利弗：怎么回事？亨利：呃，我自己有一艘小船。大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。其次天早晨，一艘船发觉了我。奥利弗：这么说，是这艘船把你带到了英国。亨利：是的。我去美国领事馆求助，但是……我是无论如何也不敢再去了。(兄弟俩相视一笑。)罗德里克：呃，你不必担忧。这倒是件好事呢。亨利：我不太明白您的意思，先生。罗德里克：告知我们，你在美国是做什么行当的？亨利：我在一家采矿公司工作。你们能在这儿给我找份工作吗？罗德里克：别焦急。不介意的话，能告知我你有多少钱吗？亨利：嗯，不瞒您说，我身无分文。奥利弗：(兴致勃勃)运气太好了！兄弟，运气太好了！亨利：呃，对你们来说可能是件幸运的事，可对我来说不是！假如你们是在开玩笑，那我觉得并不好笑。很愧疚，我该走了。罗德里克：请留步。你千万别认为我们不在乎你。奥利弗，把信给他吧。奥利弗：好的，我刚要去拿信呢。等一下！(从书桌上拿起信递给亨利)给你信。亨利：(当心翼翼地接过信)给我的？罗德里克：给你的。(亨利起先拆信。)哦，不，你最好先别拆。两点以后再打开吧。亨利：哦，这真是可笑。罗德里克：这并不行笑。里面有钱呢。亨利：哦，不，我不要你们的施舍。我只想要一份有诚恳收入的工作。罗德里克：我们知道你很努力。所以我们才把信给你。(转向仆人)送亚当斯先生出去。亨利：呃，为什么不跟我讲讲，这原委是怎么一回事呢？罗德里克：你很快就会知道了。精确地说，一个半小时以后。仆人：这边请，先生。罗德里克：两点以后再把信打开。能答应我吗？亨利：我答应您。再见。

自查语基落实基本知能Ⅰ.核心词汇1．aninspiring________一个鼓舞人心的场景2．asa________作为一名幕后解说员3．public________公务员4．be________byaship被一艘船发觉5．________notfacehisparents不敢面对他的父母6．all________ofanimals各种各样的动物7．________company矿山企业8．________payingavisittotheGreatWall推迟参观长城9．beburied________apileofleaves被埋在一堆树叶下面10．an________accident一起惊奇的事故Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．①________toChen向陈致歉②makeasincere________(n.)做出一个真诚的致歉2．①________themistake忽视错误②showyour________(n.)展示了你的无知3．①district________地区法官②makearight________(n.)做出正确的推断4．①________aroundtheworld环球航行②anexperienced________(n.)一名阅历丰富的水手5．①________people'sfeelings表明人们的情感②aclear________(n.)一个清楚的迹象6．①havemuch________很有耐性②a________(adj.)teacher一位有耐性的老师Ⅲ.重点短语1．________________依据……；在……的基础上2．________________取得贷款3．________________作为回报；作为回应4．________________打赌5．________________事实上；其实；说真的6．________________偶然地；意外地7．________________即将或刚要做某事8．tobehonest________________9．careabout________________10．inexactlyanhourandahalf________________11．anhonestincome________________12．somekindofjoke________________构词规律1.后缀­ment常见名词荟萃①judgement断定；判定②argument争辩③development发展④movement移动；活动⑤employment雇用⑥statement陈述⑦equipment装备⑧requirement要求2．makea/an＋n.makeabet打赌makeamistake犯错makeapromise许诺makeaplan制订支配Ⅳ.重点句型1．[句型]“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”意为“发觉……”[教材]Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightI________________toseabyastrongwind.大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。2．[句型]强调句型[教材]And________________broughtyoutoEngland.这么说，是这艘船把你带到了英国。3．[句型]“That'swhy...”意为“那就是为什么……”[教材]________________we'vegivenyoutheletter.这就是我们给你这封信的缘由。Ⅴ.理清困难句式1．[教材]Theyseeapooryoungmanwalkingoutsidetheirhouse.[分析]Theyseeapooryoungmanwalking__outside__their__house现在分词短语作宾语补足语．[翻译]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．[教材]ThesceneendedwithHenryleavingtheirhouseandpromisingthathewouldnotopentheletteruntil2o'clock.[分析]Thesceneendedwith__Henry__leaving__their__house__and__promisingwith复合结构Ｓthathewouldnotopentheletteruntil2o'clock.,[翻译]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课堂提升素养探究新知发展语言学问1(教材P52)ACT1，SCENE3第一幕，第三场◎scenen．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面behindthescene在幕后；暗中onthescene在现场；当场comeonthescene到场[佳句]Thehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared,anditwasquietagain.孩子们在花园里玩耍的快乐场面消逝了，花园里又宁静了。[练通]——单句语法填空①Allthecompetitorsarerequiredtowrite________thesceneandtheresultswillbeannouncedimmediately.②Themomentthepolicereceivedthecall,theyrushedtothescene,________atrafficaccidenthappened.[写美]——应用文佳句③地震后他们到达现场时看到了多么可怕的一幕！__________________________theysawwhentheygottothespotaftertheearthquake!2(教材P52)Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事实上，我流落英国是一场意外。◎asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的actuallyinfact事实上；[佳句]Asamatteroffact,hiscarelessnessresultedinhisfailure.事实上，他的马虎大意导致了他的失败。[写美]——一句多译事实上，重要的考试前学生感到有压力是很正常的。①________________，it'snormalforstudentstofeelstressedbeforeanimportantexamination.②________________，it'snormalforstudentstofeelstressedbeforeanimportantexamination.◎byaccident偶然地；意外地(1)bychance偶然；碰巧bydesign有意地bymistake错误地(2)onpurpose有意[佳句]IwashappilyskatingwhensuddenlyIfellbyaccident/chanceandhadmyleftarmbroken.我正兴奋地滑冰，突然我意外地摔倒，我的左臂摔断了。[写美]——应用文佳句③我是无意中发觉了杨绛写的这本小说。________________________IfoundthenovelwrittenbyYangJiang.(强调句型)④我不知道这是偶然发生的，还是有意支配的。Idon'tknowwhetherthishappened________________________．3(教材P52)Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。◎句型公式：“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”意为“发觉……”“findoneself...”意为“发觉自己处于某种境地”，而且含有一种“在不知不觉中……”的意思。“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构形式归纳：(1)find＋宾语＋现在分词(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋todosth.(it是形式宾语，“todosth.”是真正的宾语)[佳句]Whenhefinallyreturnedtohishometown,hefounditcompletelychanged.当他最终回到家乡时，他发觉那里发生了彻底的变更。[练通]——单句语法填空①Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself________(surround)byagroupofpeople.②TheyfindtheChinesepeoplehappyand________(cheer)．③Ifind________impossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.[写美]——应用文佳句④我来到美国后，发觉自己生活在完全生疏的文化中。AfterIarrivedinAmerica,I________________________inacompletelyforeignculture.4(教材P52)ThenextmorningIwasspottedbyaship.其次天早晨，一艘大船发觉了我。◎spotvt.望见；留意到；发觉n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹(1)spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事bespottedby...被……发觉bespottedwith...满是……斑点；被……点缀(2)onthespot当场；在现场；马上[佳句]Ispottedmanytravelersheadingtothebeautyspot,wheretheywouldenjoythebeautifulscenery.我发觉很多游客前往这处风景胜地，在这里他们确定会观赏绝美的风景。[练通]——单句语法填空①Whenheenteredtheroom,hesawacoatwhichwasspotted________oil.②Althoughsheworeapairofsunglasses,she________(spot)bythemediareporters.[写美]——应用文佳句③更重要的是，北京的闻名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。Moreimportantly,__________________________attractalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.(强调句型)[2024·天津卷3月满分作文]5(教材P52)AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.这么说，是这艘船把你带到了英国。◎句型公式：强调句型本句中“itwas...that...”是强调句型。(1)强调句型的构成：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...，当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一样。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who...?(3)强调句的特别疑问句：特别疑问词＋is/wasit＋that/who...?(4)Itis/wasnotuntil...that...[佳句]Itwasnotuntilhegothome30minuteslaterthathefoundhehadlefthisbaginthetaxi.直到他到家三非常钟后他才发觉他把包落在了出租车上。[练通]——单句语法填空①Itisatthismoment________IrealizethatIhavetosaygood­byetomyschool,myclassmatesandmyteachers.②Inmyview,itistablemanners________youshouldpayspecialattentiontowhenattendingthedinnerparty.[写美]——应用文佳句③当她第一次到达中国时，她就对剪纸产生了热忱。__________________________shedevelopedapassionforpaper­cutting.6(教材P52)Tellus,whatsortofworkdidyoudoinAmerica?告知我们，你在美国是做什么行当的？◎sortn．种类；类别(1)sortof有点，在某种程度上(常作状语)allsorts/kindsof各种各样的(2)sortvt.&vi.分类；整理sortout分类；整理；解决；处理[佳句]Whatsortofmusicdoyoulikebetter,poporclassical?你更喜爱哪种音乐，流行的还是古典的？[练通]——单句语法填空①“Longtimenosee”issort________informal,butitispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.②I'mworriedthatyou'vebeenaddictedtosharingall________(sort)ofphotosinWeChatMomentsrecently.[写美]——应用文之环境爱护③We'dbetter__________________________soastorecyclesome,whichsurelybenefitsusagreatdeal.我们最好把垃圾分类以便回收一些，这确定对我们很有好处。7(教材P52)Patience.Ifyoudon'tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?别焦急。不介意的话，能告知我你有多少钱吗？◎patiencen．耐性；忍耐力；毅力(1)have/losepatiencewith对……有/失去耐性withpatience耐性地(2)impatiencen.不耐烦(3)patientadj.能忍耐的；有耐性的n.病人bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐性[佳句]Ibegantolosepatiencewithhim,forhemademeratherembarrassed.我起先对他失去耐性，因为他使我相当尴尬。[练通]——单句语法填空①Whatmadehimdisappointedwasthathisparentshadlittlepatience________him.②ThepersonIrespectmostismyheadteacherwhoispatient________us.Healwayshasthepatience________(explain)thedifficultproblemstous.[2024·全国Ⅰ，书面表达][写美]——读后续写佳句③看到他们懊丧的面孔，父亲耐性地帮助他们为妈妈打算早餐。[2024·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写]Seeingtheirfrustratedfaces，thefatherhelpedthem____________________________．8(教材P52)Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.嗯，不瞒您说，我身无分文。◎tobehonest说实话；坦率地说(1)behonestwithsb.对某人坦诚Itishonestofsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是诚恳的(2)honestlyspeaking说实在地；醇厚说[佳句]Tobehonest/Honestlyspeaking,mydreamistobecomeascientistlikeTuYouyou.诚恳地说，我的幻想就是成为屠呦呦那样的科学家。[练通]——单句语法填空①Shehasalwaysbeenhonest________me，andIrespectherforthat.②________(honest)speaking，moststudentsprepareitonemonthbeforetheexam.[写美]——同义句转换③Tobefrank,itisveryimportanttohelpstudentshavearightattitudetowardsbeauty.→______________________，itisveryimportanttohelpstudentshavearightattitudetowardsbeauty.9(教材P52)Yes,Iwasabouttogogettheletter.Wait！好的，我刚要去拿信呢。等一下！◎beabouttodosth.即将或刚要(做某事)(1)beabouttodosth.when...刚要做某事这时……(2)bedoingsth.when...正在做某事这时……(3)hadjustdonesth.when...刚做过某事这时……[佳句]Wewereabouttoheadtothebeautyspotwhenweheardcriesforhelp.我们刚要前往风景胜地这时我们听到求救声。[练通]——单句语法填空①Tom________(do)hishomeworkwhenheheardaloudnoiseoutside.②Theteacherwasabouttodoanexperiment________astudentknockedovertheequipmentbyaccident.[写美]——读后续写佳句③这对双胞胎刚做完母亲节的早餐，他们就把早餐端上楼，喊醒他们的母亲。Thetwins________________________theycarrieditupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.[2024·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写]10(教材P53)Thisimpliedmeaningoftenindicatespeople'sfeelings,attitudes,ormotives.这种隐含的意思往往会表明人们的情感、看法或动机。◎indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；示意(1)indicatesth.(tosb.)指示；指出；标示sth.indicatetosbthat...某事向某人表明……Asisindicatedin...正如……所示(2)indicationn.指示；表明[佳句](1)Therearealreadyfactsandstatisticsindicatingtheybringaboutnegativeimpactsonteenagers.已经有事实和数据表明它们给青少年带来了负面影响。(2)Thesefiguresindicatetomethatthecompanyisinserioustrouble.这些数字使我意识到公司境况艰难。[练通]——单句语法填空①Theheadmastertookoutamapandindicatedthequickestroute________us.②Theblackcloudsaregathering,________(indicate)thatitisgoingtorainsoon.[写美]——应用文佳句③正如图画显示，一个男孩正坐在桌边用心读书。________________________，aboyissittingatthetable,absorbedinreading.11(教材P53)Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o'clock.他们说里面的信会说明这是怎么回事，但他必需推迟到2点才打开。◎postponevt.延迟；延期；延缓postponedoingsth.推迟做某事postpone＝putoff延期；推迟[佳句]Theweatherbeingbad,wehadtopostponeourtrip.由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟旅行。[练通]——单句语