新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3SportsandFitnessSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting提能作业新人教版必修第一册

UNIT3SectionⅢ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Millions(百万)ofpeoplehavereadthebookhewrote.2．Hiscoachmadehimdofiftypush-ups(俯卧撑)asapunishmentforhisbeingabsentyesterday.3．Asamiddle-agedman，hesuffersfromgreatstress(压力)bothfromworkandfamily.4．Inordertokeepherfigure，shekeepsahealthyandbalanceddiet(饮食)．5．Hewascaughtcheating(作弊)intheexamandwaspunishedbyhisteacher.6．Hepretended(假装)nottoseemewhenIpassedby.7．Theycompeted(竞争)witheachotherforthegoldmedal.8．Sheworksoutregularlyandeatshealthilytokeepaslim(苗条的)figure.9．Inthefaceofstress,weshouldhaveapositive(主动的)attitudetowardslife.10．Thespeakeroftenmakeserrorsinfrontoftheaudience(观众)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．Nowandthenhetalkedwithme,tellingmethewaystolearnmathsandencouragingmetokeepontrying.他时常与我谈话，告知我学数学的方法，并激励我接着努力。2．Whatattractedmeisherpersonalityratherthanherbeauty.吸引我的是她的品行，而不是她的美。3．Thetasteofthedishesinthisrestaurantisbettercomparedto/withthatinthatone.这家饭店菜的味道与那家比起来更好一些。4．Manyschoolsplacestressonforeignlanguageeducation.许多学校重视外语教化。5．Johnsonlikestocutouthisfavoritepicturesfromthemagazine.约翰逊喜爱从杂志上剪下他喜爱的图片。6．Ihopemybehaviourwillmakeadifferencetopeople'sattitudetowardssortinggarbage.我希望我的行为能对人们对于垃圾分类的看法起到作用。7．Whatyouhavedonethesedaysreallymakesmuchsense.你这些天的作为很有意义。二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解Beachvolleyball(沙滩排球)isoneofthosesportsthatcanbeanexcitinggametoplayandwatch.It'sreallyeasy,andallyouneedissand,anetandagroupofpeople,ofanyageorfitnesslevel,whowanttohavefun.Beachvolleyballcanbeplayedwithasfewastwopeopleineachteam,makingatotaloffourpeople.However,ifyouarelessskilledandexperiencedinthegame,itwillbeeasiertoplaywithalargerteam.Themoreplayersyouhave,thelessgroundeachpersonwillberesponsibleforcoveringandthemoretimetheywillhavetorecoverbetweenshots.Ifyouonlyhaveafewplayers,eachofyouwillgetalotofrunningfortheballaftereachvolley(截球)．Ifyouarelookingforarelaxing,fun,low-keyexperience,chooselargerteams.Beachvolleyballissimilartoregularvolleyballinitsrules.However,evenexperiencedvolleyballplayersdonotrealizehowmuchmoredifficultitistorunandjumponsand.Sinceitishardertomovequicklyonsandthanahardsurface,playwillbemuchslowerthanregularvolleyballonacourt.Whenanathletetrainsforbeachvolleyball,hewillfocusonbuildinglowerbodystrength(力气)aswellasupperbodystrength.Strengtheninghislegsisextremelyimportant.Thisimprovestheplayer'sabilitytomovequicklyandaccuratelyonsanddespitetheresistance.Theabilitytojumphighandlandwithoutinjuryisnecessaryforbeachvolleyballplayers.Whetheryouareinitforthecompetition,orjusttohaveagreattimewithyourfriends,beachvolleyballcanbeextremelyexcitingandfun.Youmaystartoutwithfriendsandmaysoonfallinlovewiththesport.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目——沙滩排球。介绍了沙滩排球的一些细微环节状况和信息。1．Whenplayingbeachvolleyball,inwhichofthefollowingsituationwillyoufeelmostrelaxed？DA．Playingina2-personteam.B．Playingina4-personteam.C．Playingina6-personteam.D．Playinginan11-personteam.解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“Ifyouarelookingforarelaxing,fun,low-keyexperience,chooselargerteams.(假如你正在找寻一种放松、好玩、低调的体验，选择更大的团队。)”可知，在一支11人的队伍中竞赛，打沙滩排球时，你最放松。故选D项。2．WecaninferfromParagraph3thatC.A．experiencedvolleyballplayersknowclearlyitishardtorunandjumponsandB．lowerbodystrengthismoreimportantthanupperbodystrengthC．apersonmusthavestronglegsifhewantstorunandjumpquicklyonsandD．therulesofbeachvolleyballarethesameasthoseofregularvolleyball解析：推理推断题。由第三段中的“Whenanathletetrainsforbeachvolleyball,hewillfocusonbuildinglowerbodystrength(力气)aswellasupperbodystrength.Strengtheninghislegsisextremelyimportant.Thisimprovestheplayer'sabilitytomovequicklyandaccuratelyonsanddespitetheresistance.Theabilitytojumphighandlandwithoutinjuryisnecessaryforbeachvolleyballplayers.(当一名运动员训练沙滩排球时，他会专注于培育下半身和上半身的力气。加强他的双腿特别重要。这提高了玩家在沙子上快速精确移动的实力，尽管有阻力。沙滩排球运动员必需具备跳高和落地而不受伤的实力。)”可知，假如一个人想在沙滩上快速奔跑和跳动，他必需拥有强壮的双腿。故选C项。3．Whyisplayingbeachvolleyballmuchslowerthanplayingregularvolleyball？AA．Becauseitisnoteasytomoveonsand.B．Becausebeachvolleyballhasalargercourt.C．Becausetheteamsofbeachvolleyballarelarger.D．Becausebeachvolleyballplayersarenotexperienced.解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“Sinceitishardertomovequicklyonsandthanahardsurface,playwillbemuchslowerthanregularvolleyballonacourt.(因为在沙滩上比在坚硬的地面上更难快速移动，所以在沙滩球场上打排球要比一般排球慢得多。)”可知，因为在沙滩上移动不简洁，是由打沙滩排球比打一般排球慢得多。故选A项。4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbeachvolleyball？BA．It'sadifficultsport.B．It'sanexcitingandinterestingsport.C．It'sasportwhichonlyafewpeoplelove.D．It'sasportwhichneedsfewskills.解析：推理推断题。由第一段“Beachvolleyball(沙滩排球)isoneofthosesportsthatcanbeanexcitinggametoplayandwatch.It'sreallyeasy,andallyouneedissand,anetandagroupofpeople,ofanyageorfitnesslevel,whowanttohavefun.(沙滩排球是一项可以让你玩和观看的激烈人心的运动。这真的很简洁，你所须要的只是沙子、一张网和一群想要玩得快乐的人，他们的年龄和健康水平都不一样。)”和最终一段中的“Whetheryouareinitforthecompetition,orjusttohaveagreattimewithyourfriends,beachvolleyballcanbeextremelyexcitingandfun.(无论你是为了参与竞赛，还是只是为了和挚友们玩得快乐，沙滩排球都会特别刺激和好玩。)”可知，作者认为沙滩排球是一项令人兴奋和好玩的运动。故选B项。5．ThepassagemainlytellsusA.A．thegameofbeachvolleyballB．howtobecomeagoodbeachvolleyballplayerC．whybeachvolleyballisoneoftheexcitingsportsD．whatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenplayingbeachvolleyball解析：主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目——沙滩排球，介绍了沙滩排球的一些细微环节状况和信息等。故选A项。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PamelaRobinson's1.marriage(marry)brokedownandshewastryingtolandajob.The45-year-oldwomanwasbadlyinneedofagoodtime.“2.Whatever/Whatcouldgowrongduringthatperiodwasgoingwrong，”shesays.ButtheweightofRobinson'sworries3.lifted(lift)oneafternoonwhileshewastalkingwithfriendsaboutwhattheydidforfun4.growing(grow)upinthe80s.Thatremindedhertotakeouttheveryjumprope5.thatshekeptinhercar;everyonestarteddoingdoubleDutch(跳绳嬉戏)．6.Unexpectedly(expect),itbroughtmuchfun.“Iforgotmyproblems，”saysRobinson.Movedbythepowerofthejumprope,RobinsontooktoFacebooktoaskwomeninher7.social(society)circlewhetherthey'dbeintogettingtogethertojumpforfriendshipandfitness.Theirfirstmeetingwassosuccessfulthatitquicklydevelopedinto8.aweeklyevent,andthe40＋DoubleDutchClubcameintobeing.Afterafeature(专题节目)onatalkshow,the9.club's(club)Facebookgroupgrewfrom50peopletoover5,000.10.Asked(ask)aboutherfeeling,Robinsonsays：“ThereweresomeweekswhenIfeltlikeIhadnothingtosmileabout,buttheclubwasmyhappyplace,andIwantedotherladiestofeelthesame.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了Robinson女士婚姻裂开后，又遇到了一些不顺心的事，心情很不好。通过跳绳嬉戏以及成立跳绳俱乐部，让她重获欢乐。解析：1．考查名词。句意：PamelaRobinson的婚姻裂开了，她想找份工作。此空前出名词全部格PamelaRobinson's，此空应用名词marriage，在句中作主语，表示Robinson的婚姻，应当用名词单数。故填marriage。2．考查主语从句。句意：她说：“在那个时期，任何可能出错的事情都会出错。”分析句子结构可知，此空引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，依据句意，表示的是事情出错，所以此处代指物，应用连接代词what引导；假如强调无论什么事都出错了，可用whatever引导。故填Whatever/What。3．考查时态。句意：但是，一天下午，当Robinson和挚友们谈论他们在80年头的成长过程中所做的好玩的事情时，她的忧虑消逝了。依据全文语境以及句意，可知此处描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，此处lift表示“消散；消逝”是不及物动词。故填lifted。4．考查非谓语动词。句意：参见上题。分析句子结构可知，此空所在宾语从句已有谓语did，此空应用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语they和grow之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填growing。5.考查定语从句。句意：这提示她把她车里的跳绳拿出来；每个人都起先玩跳绳嬉戏。分析句子结构和句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是jumprope，指物，在从句中充当宾语，且先行词前有thevery修饰，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。6．考查副词。句意：没想到它带来了许多乐趣。此空用副词在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，且依据句意，表示“意想不到地”。故填Unexpectedly。7．考查形容词。句意：被跳绳的力气所感动，Robinson在Facebook上询问社交圈中的女性，她们是否情愿为了友情和健康而一起跳绳。此空用形容词作定语修饰空后名词circle，social“社交的”，socialcircle“社交圈”符合句意。故填social。8.考查冠词。句意：他们的第一次会面特别胜利，很快就发展成了每周一次的活动，40多人的DoubleDutch俱乐部应运而生。此处泛指“每周一次的活动”，应用不定冠词，且weekly以辅音音素开头。故填a。9．考查名词全部格。句意：在一个脱口秀专题节目中，俱乐部的Facebook群从50人增加到5000多人。依据句意，此处表示“俱乐部的Facebook群”，用名词全部格作group的定语。故填club's。10．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及她的感受时，Robinson说：“有几周我觉得没有什么让自己笑的，但俱乐部是我欢乐的地方，我希望其他女士也有同样的感受。”分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语says，所以此空用非谓语作状语，且依据句意，逻辑主语Robinson是“被问”，所以用过去分词。故填Asked。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Caleb'sfingersslowlymovedoverthepianokeys(钢琴键)ashesearchedforthenextnote.He'donlybeentakinglessonsforafewweeks,andplayingthepianowasharderthanitlooked.Thisone,hethoughtashepressedawhitekey.Wrong!Hetriedagain.Oh,thisone,hethought,pressinganotherkey.Right!“Thatsongischallenging，”saidMrs.Lee,hispianoteacher,whenhefinishedplaying.“Butitsoundsmuchbetterthanitdidlastweek!Icantellyou'vebeenpracticingreallyhard.Ithinkyoucantakeatriptothetreasurechest(百宝箱)．”Thetreasurechest!Caleb'seyesturnedtothebiggoldenboxinthecorneroftheroom.Itwasfilledwithcandyandotherfunprizes.ThiswouldbeCaleb'sfirsttriptothetreasurechest.AsMrs.Leestartedtoteachhernextstudent,Calebsearchedthroughthetreasurechest.Shouldhetakethedogstickers,ortheorangegum?Thenhesawit—agreenfolder(文件夹)．Itwashisfavoritecolour,andhecoulduseittocarryhisdrawings.Hereachedforit.Butthenhesawthefruitsnacks(水果零食)．Theywerestrawberry,hisfavoriteflavor.Thatwouldbeagreatprizetoo.Folderorfruitsnacks?Hecouldnotdecidewhichchoicewasbetter.Calebknewhismomwouldbetheresoontopickhimup,buthestillcouldn'tdecidewhattopick.Thefolderwouldbeperfectforhisdrawings,buthecouldalmosttastethefruitsnacks.Hishandmovedbetweenthetwoprizesashetriedtomakeuphismind.ThenCalebhadanotherthought.Maybehecouldtakeboth.Mrs.Leehadsomanyprizesinthetreasurechestthatshewouldnevernotice.Itwouldn'tevenbestealing(偷)onlyifhewouldn'ttakeanythingne