Unit+1+Festivals+and+Celebrations+Reading+and+Thinking高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

1.To

identify

themainideasofparagraphswhenanalyzingatext.2.Readandfigureoutwhypeoplecelebratefestivals.3.Talkaboutyourfavoritefestivalanditscelebrations.LearningobjectivesSayitrightcarnivalcostumemarchalongthestreetmake-upcharmtraditionalcostumesreceivecongratulationattendtheceremonyvisitalanternfair嘉年华服装沿街游行化妆魅力传统的服装收到祝福参加典礼看灯展LanternFestivalGuesslanternriddles(猜灯谜)Enjoybeautifullanterns(赏花灯)eatTangyuan/YuanxiaowatchliondancesDragonBoatFestival

Dragonboatrace(划龙舟)InmemoryofQuYuan(纪念屈原)TheMid-autumnDayHarvestfestival(丰收节）Admirethemoon(赏月)eatmooncakeshanglanternsReadingandThinking

Whydowecelebratefestivals?

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsWhydowecelebratefestivals?Prediction:whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?Predict:Thispassagemaytalkaboutthe__________forcelebratingfestivals.reasonsReadforgeneralideasSkimthepassageandunderlinethetopicsentenceineachparagraph.Mostparagraphswillhaveatopicsentencethattellsyoutheparagraph’smainidea.Itisoftenthefirstorlastsentence,butsometimesitisfoundelsewhereintheparagraph.12345Whydowecelebratefestivals?EndingBodyBegingningPara.1Para.5Para.3Para.2Para.4Different_________vs.common___________________Festival___________ofcustomsChangesof______________________offestivalsStructureanalysiscustomsspiritsHarvestchangesaimsimportanceWHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALSPara1

Festivalsarecelebrated

allaroundtheworld.

Theyhaveawide

range

of

origins,

suchas

theseasonsoftheyear,religions,famous

figures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.However,

nomatterhow

differenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharing

joy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.世界各地都庆祝各种节日。节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的魅力。然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。1.大范围的世界各地Differentcustomsvs.CommonspiritsDifferentfestivalshavedifferentcostumsbecause_________________________________

seasons

religions

famousfigures

importanteventsAllfestivalssharethesamespirit:___________________________________________theyhavearangeoforiginssharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeacePara2

Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,the

harvest

festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthe

crops

havebeen

gathered

in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthatthey

are

gratefulfor

theyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。这一重大的农业节日在所有农作物收成后来临。人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。在古埃及，人们于春季庆祝丰收节——即埃及的丰收季。It

featured

aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,people

decorate

churches

andtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的盛宴，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。以…为特征游行盛宴

风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。Para3

Customs

playasignificantrolein

festivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentof

modernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmay

fadeaway

andothersmaybeestablished.Oneexampleisthe

typical

ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshave

givenup

thiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,

inspiteof

itsreligiousorigins.Para4Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmore

commercial,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocial

media

appshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospend

moreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.

节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。Example:HarvestFestivalTheharvestfestivaliscelebratedby_____________________andthespiritofitis_______________________________________.LocationTimeThepeoplealwaysdoEgypt

Europeancountries

China

duringthespringtimefeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports

decoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruitgettogethertocelebrateoverameal

Mid-Autumn

familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes

Althoughthespiritsisthesame,peoplecelebratewithdifferentactivities.almosteverycountrytoshowgratitudetothesupplyoffoodChangesofcustomsThereasonwhycustoms(activities)canchangeisthat____________________________________________________SpringfestivalHalloween

lightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear

manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution

itsreligiousorigins

anexcitingfestivalforchildren

InthepastnowadaysPeople'sneedshavechanged.modernsocietydevelopandnewideasspread1.大范围的2.名人3.聚集;收集4.对…感激5.在春季期间6.一场音乐的盛宴7.用…装饰…8.赏月9.起…重要作用10.随着时间变化11.新思想的传播12.逐渐变暗13.驱走恶灵14.尽管a

wide

range

of

famous

figuresgather

inbe

grateful

for

during

the

springtime

a

feast

with

musicdecorate…withadmire

the

moonplay

a

significant

role

in

change

over

time

the

spread

of

new

ideasfade

awaydrive

away

evil

spiritsin

spite

of15.越来越商业化16.利用17.社交媒体18.公众幸福感19.反映人们的愿望20.有共同之处more

and

more

commercialtake

advantage

ofsocial

mediapublic

happinessreflect

people’s

wishes

reflect

people’s

wishes

rangev.包括n.一系列range

from…toa

wide

range

of一系列within

the

range

of在…范围之内beyond

one’s

range某人能力达不到①Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswell________ourrange.②Whendrivingonhighways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeed________therangeof60km/hand120km/h.国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象。Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_________________________________.beyondwithinrangingfrombutterfliestoelephantsgratituden.感激gratefulexpress

one’s

gratitude

to

sb向某人表达感激之情adj.感激的be

grateful

to

sb

for

sth1)I'mreallygratefultoyou____yourhelp,withoutwhichitwouldhavebeenmuchmoredifficultforme.be

grateful

thatforgatherv.聚集；集合gather

sth

in收集某物①

Thewholefamily______________atRay'shome.全家人聚集在雷的家中。ItwaslateAugustandtheharvesthadbeensafely_____________.已是八月下旬，庄稼都妥善收割完毕。

gather

togethergathered

infeaturev.以..为特色n.特征feastn.宴会；盛宴Teamwork

is

a

key__________of

the

training

program.

团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特点。Thisrestaurant____________excellentcooking.这家餐馆以其厨师精湛的厨艺为特色。The

evening

was

a

real

__________

for

music

lovers.

这个晚会真是让音乐爱好者大饱耳福。featurefeaturesfeastdecoratev.装饰decorate

sth

with

sthadmirev.钦佩；欣赏He_______hisroom_____picturesofallhisfavoritesportsfigures...

他用自己最喜欢的几位体育明星的照片装饰房间。Ihavealwayshadthegreatest___________forhim.我始终对他最为钦佩。admire

sb

for

sthadmirationn.钦佩decorates

withadmirationsignificantadj.有意义的significancen.有意义be

of

significance有意义attach

significance

to重视typical

adj.典型的1.

Practicinghandwritingisofgreat_____________(significant)tothestudents'growth.significanceIt’s

typical

of

sb

to

do

sth某人一向做某事2.

It’s

typical

_____

him

to

come

late.oftake

advantage

of利用have

an

advantage

over

sb超过某人to

one’s

advantage对某人有利

I

believe

that

I

_____________________

(胜过）others

because

I

can

speak

English

fluently.

Things

turned

out

________________.(对她有利）3.

If

you're

too

trusting,

other

people

will

_________________you.

如果你过于轻信，其他人就会打你的主意。have

an

advantage

overto

her

advantagetake

advantage

ofV.反映；反思reflect

on思考某事faith

n.

信仰faithful

adj.忠诚的have

faith

in

对…有信心be

faithful

to对…忠诚的V.

感激Havingfailedmanytimes,Istill_______________myfuture.

have

faith

inI

hope

in

years

to

come

he

will

___________his

decision.reflect

onn.

特别的事情n.

…的时候n.适当的机会on

that/this

occasion在这种/那种场合on

no

occasion在任何条件下都不occasionally

adv.偶尔Weshoulddosomeexercise_____________(occasion)tobuildupastrongerbody.______________mustyouacceptanymoneyifheoffersit.

他假如给你钱,你可绝不能接受。occasionallyOn

no

occasion单词拼写1.HeisanexpertatmakingtraditionalChinese

clay

________(人物)likeGuanYu,JiangZiya,Nezha.2.Farmersareextremelybusyduringthe

(收获季节)．3.Onlysomepeoplelookforwardtoitsarrivalforits__________(起源)．4.Whenitbegantorain,she

(聚集)thechildrentogetherandhurriedintothehouse.5.Perhapsthemostunusual

(特征)intheroomisanextraordinarypairofcandles.figuresharvestorigingatheredfeatureⅡ.单句语法填空1.Ithinkthiseventisofgreat

(significant),foritcan

notonlybuildupourbody,buthelpthoseinneed.2.Wanderinginthetown,youcanseemany

(religion)

wall

paintingsandexperiencethetraditionalDongbaCulture.3.InChina,peopleareusedtodininginnoisyenvironments,which

is

consideredwelcomingand

(joy)．4.Yuan

Longping,aworld-knownChinese___________(agriculture)

expert,

wasborninBeijingin1930.5.Fillingeveryroomwithholiday

(decorate)willmake

your

homefeelmorecelebratory.significancereligiousjoyfulagriculturaldecorationsL

句型分析However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.(P4)然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。句型讲解：n