高考英语总复习优化设计UNIT 5 POEMS

选择性必修第三册UNIT5POEMS英语2023高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI内容索引背主题词汇积写作素材通词句基础自测提能力增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果课堂评价背主题词汇积写作素材主题:诗歌

单词

1.describe

vt.描述

2.express

vt.表达

3.convey

vt.传达

4.exchange

vt.交换

5.sponsor

vt.赞助

6.explain

vt.解释

7.impression

n.印象

8.repetition

n.重复9.translation

n.译文

10.pattern

n.模式

11.competition

n.比赛

12.scenery

n.风景

13.literature

n.文学

14.concrete

adj.精确的

15.contradictory

adj.矛盾的

16.flexible

adj.灵活的17.endless

adj.无止境的

18.popular

adj.受欢迎的

19.favorite

adj.最喜欢的

20.proud

adj.自豪的词块

1.nursery

rhyme童谣;儿歌

2.billy

goat

公山羊

3.dew

drop

露珠;水珠

4.cherry

blossom樱花

5.to

the

point切题的;中肯的

6.in

your

own

words用你自己的话

7.in

distinctive

voices以独特的声音8.at

play在玩耍

9.in

laughter在欢笑中

10.in

tears在哭泣

11.at

rest在休息

12.bring

sb

great

success给某人带来巨大的成功

13.from

beginning

to

end从头至尾

14.in

the

heart

of在……的心里通词句基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.

adj.民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的

2.

n.钻石;金刚石;菱形

3.

n.业余爱好者

adj.业余的;业余爱好的4.

adj.空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰)的;没表情的

n.空白;空格5.

vt.&vi.播种;种

folk

diamond

amateur

blank

sow

6.

n.种子;起源;萌芽

7.

n.最后期限;截止日期

8.

n.比赛;竞赛;竞争

vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩9.

vt.修改;润色;抛光

n.上光剂;抛光;擦亮10.

n.绳;线;一串

vt.悬挂;系adj.弦乐器的;线织的seeddeadline

contest

polish

string

11.

adj.复杂的;难懂的

12.

n.偏见;成见

vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见complicatedprejudice识记阅读词汇1.nurseryadj.

n.

2.mockingbirdn.

3.brassn.

4.bulln.

5.been.

6.dawnn.

7.clovern.

幼儿教育的托儿所;保育室嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽,能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)

黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器公牛蜜蜂黎明;开端;萌芽三叶草8.lawnn.

9.cinquainn.

10.moodn.

11.teasevi.&vt.

12.haiku

n.

13.syllablen.

14.formatn.

vt.

草坪;草地五行诗情绪;心情;语气取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄俳句音节格式;总体安排;(出版物的)版式格式化

15.blossomn.

16.awaitvt.

17.revolvevi.

18.uttervt.

adj.

19.shelfn.

20.coren.

21.cherryn.

adj.

22.versen.

花朵;花簇等候;期待;将发生在旋转;环绕;转动出声;说;讲完全的;十足的;彻底的架子;搁板核心;精髓;(水果的)核儿樱桃;樱桃树;樱桃色樱桃色的;鲜红色的诗;韵文;诗节23.civiliann.

24.prosen.

25.versionn.

26.eran.

27.dominantadj.

28.sonnetn.

29.whereverconj.

adv.

30.barrenadj.

31.griefn.

平民;老百姓散文版本;(从不同角度的)说法时代;年代;纪元首要的;占支配地位的;显著的十四行诗在任何地方;在所有……的情况下(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里贫瘠的;不结果实的悲伤;悲痛;伤心事构织连脉词汇1.

n.戏;剧;戏剧艺术→

adj.戏剧(性)的;突然的→

adv.突然地;戏剧地;引人注目地

2.

n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事

vt.感到悲伤→

adj.悲伤的;悲痛的→

adv.悲伤地;悲痛地

3.

n.形象的描述;意象;像→

n.形象;印象

4.

adj.文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的→

n.文学

dramadramaticdramatically

sorrowsorrowfulsorrowfully

imageryimage

literaryliterature

5.

n.押韵词;押韵的短诗

vi.&vt.使押韵→

n.节奏;韵律;规律

6.

vt.背诵;吟诵;列举→

n.背诵;逐一叙述

7.

adv.分别;各自;依次为→

adj.分别的;各自的

8.

n.理解力;领悟力;理解练习→

vt.理解

9.

adj.精美的;精致的;脆弱的→

adv.精美地;精致地;脆弱地

10.

adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的→

n.同情;赞同

rhymerhythmreciterecitation

respectivelyrespective

comprehensioncomprehend

delicatedelicately

sympatheticsympathy11.

n.天真;单纯;无罪→

adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的

12.

n.来往信件;通信联系→

vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信

13.

n.变化;变体;变奏曲→

vi.变化;不同→

adj.不同的;各种各样的→

n.多样性;变化

14.

adj.种族的;人种的→

n.竞赛;种族vi.&vt.(与……)赛跑;(与……)竞争

innocenceinnocent

correspondencecorrespondvariationvaryvariousvariety

racialrace常用短语1.

由……组成(或构成)

2.

与……相比

3.

有意义

4.

受……的欢迎

5.inparticular

6.transforminto

bemadeupof

comparewith

makesense

bepopularwith

尤其;特别变成重点句型1.Therearevariousreasonswhy

people

compose

poetry.【考点凝练】why引导的定语从句2.It

is

easy

towriteand,likethecinquain,cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingveryfewwords.【考点凝练】“主语+be+形容词+todo”结构【尝试翻译】

【尝试翻译】

人们写诗歌有各种各样的原因。

它容易写,就像五行诗一样,用很少的文字就能描绘出清晰的画面,创造出一种特殊的感觉。

3.The

purpose

ofliterarycriticismis

to

gettothecoreofthetextanddiscoverwhatmessagetheauthorisattemptingtoconvey.【考点凝练】Thepurposeof...istodo“……的目的是……”【尝试翻译】

文学批评的目的是深入文本的核心,发现作者想要传达的信息。单元词句小测Ⅰ.单词小测1.Ourbosshas

forthepoor,thatis,heis

topeopleatadisadvantage.(sympathy)

2.Judgingfromher

eyes,Iknewthatherlifewasfullof

.(sorrow)

3.Itakepartin

activities,

fromplayingbasketballtodancing.(vary)

sympathysympathetic

sorrowfulsorrows

variousvarying

4.English

,especiallyEnglishfiction,isofgreatsignificanceinthe

world.(literature)

5.She

regularlywithherformerteacherandtheir_________________makethemmorefamiliarwitheachother.(correspond)

literatureliterary

correspondscorrespondencesⅡ.短语小测1.

(与……相比)otherformsofliterature,Iamfondofpoems,Tangpoetry2.

(尤其).Poemsconveycertainemotions,suchashappinessandsorrow.Theycanvividly3.

reality

(变成)literature.Wecanexchangefeelingswithourfriendsthroughpoems.Onlyifwelovelifewillourinspirationneverrunout.Whateverweare,it4.

(有意义)totastelifeinanappropriateway.Therefore,Isuggestthatpeoplereadsomepoemsintheirsparetime.

Comparedwith

inparticular

transforminto

makessenseⅢ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.人们选择生活在城市的原因是城市的生活更方便、更多彩。Thereason

isthatthelifeismoreconvenientandcolorful.

2.虽然陡峭的山很难爬,但一旦我们站在山顶上,我们就对周围的环境一览无余。Althoughthesteepmountain

,wecanhaveagoodviewofthesurroundingsoncewestandonthetopofit.

whypeoplechoosetoliveinthecity

ishardtoclimb3.课程的目的是培养我们对英语学习的兴趣,激发我们的积极性。

Englishlearningandgetusmotivated.

Thepurposeofthecourseistodevelopourinterestin提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.sorrow

n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事【练会】单句填空①Much

mysorrow,allofmyclassmatesteasedmynurseryrhyme,sayingthatitlackedrhythms.

②Asamatteroffact,hedaren’tlookuptoseeher

(sorrow)eyes.

to

sorrowful

【写美】完成句子·背诵③悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流,我紧紧地拥抱着父亲,说道:“我又失败了。”

,Ihuggedmyfathertightly,saying,“Ifailedagain.”(with复合结构)

Withtearsofsorrowrollingdownmycheeks【归纳】(1)to

one’s

sorrow让某人悲伤的是(2)sorrow

at/for/over

sth对某事感到悲伤(3)sorrowful

adj.悲伤的【佳句】Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingsorrowed

overhisdeath.出席会议的人都对他的离世感到悲伤。2.mood

n.情绪;心情;语气【练会】单句填空①Havingbeenpunishedbyhisteacher,hewasin

verybadmood.

②Iamnotinthemood

(talk)withthe

(mood)mannow.

③Lookingatgreen,growingthingscanputpeople

abettermood.

④Hewasinnomood

ajoke.

atotalkmoody

into/infor

【写美】翻译句子·背诵⑤比赛开始前我们自信满满。__________________________________________________________⑥简心情如此好,她几乎要跳起来,眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。(读后续写之喜乐心理描写)_____________________________________________________________________________________________Beforethecontest,weareinaconfidentmood.Janewasinsuchagoodmoodthatshealmostjumpedupandtearsofhappinessfilledhereyes.【归纳】in

a

good/bad

mood

心情好/不好a

confident/optimistic/relaxed

mood自信/乐观/轻松的情绪put

sb

in/into

a

better

mood使某人心情更好be/feel

in

the/no

mood

for

sth

有/没有……的心情be/feel

in

the/no

mood

to

do

sth

有/没有做某事的心情【佳句】Thereisnothinglikecandlelightforcreatinga

romantic

mood.没有什么比烛光更能营造浪漫的气氛了。3.sympathy

n.同情;赞同【练会】单句填空①Actually,theyfeltgreatsympathy

thevictimsintheaccident.

②Myfriendswerevery

(sympathy)whenIlostmyjob.

③IthoughtI’dgotsomesympathy

myparents.

for

sympathetic

from

【写美】一句多译·背诵(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写)Meredith太太同情穷人,因此每当她有时间的时候,她都会给他们带来食物和药品。④MrsMeredith

,soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(sympathetic)

⑤MrsMeredith

,soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(sympathy)

was/feltsympathetictowards/tothepoorhad/feltsympathyforthepoor【归纳】(1)have/feel

sympathy

for

sb同情某人express/offer

sympathy表达/表示同情get

sympathy

from

sb得到某人的同情(2)sympathetic

adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的be/feel

sympathetic

to/towards同情……【佳句】Itisinbadtimesthatwevaluemosthighlythesupportandsympathyofourfriends.艰难时刻我们最看重朋友们的支持和同情。4.correspond

vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信【练会】单句填空①Youraccountofeventsdoesnotcorrespond

hers.

②TheAmericanCongresscorresponds

theBritishParliament.

with/to

to

【写美】翻译句子·背诵③他们过去经常通信。_______________________________________________________________Theyusedtocorrespondwith/beincorrespondencewitheachotherregularly.【归纳】(1)correspond

with/to

与……相符/一致correspond

to相当于;相类似correspond

with

sb和某人通信(2)be

in

correspondence

with

sb和某人通信【佳句】Theeditorwelcomescorrespondencefromreadersonanysubject.编辑欢迎读者有关任何问题的来信。5.polish

vt.修改;润色;抛光

n.上光剂;抛光;擦亮【练会】单句填空①Polish

yourshoesregularlytoprotecttheleather.

②Motherdoesthecleaningeveryday,makingthefloor

(polish).

【写美】完成句子·背诵③老师花了半小时时间润色我的论文。Myteacherspenthalfanhour

.

up

polished

polishingupmypaper【归纳】(1)polish

sth

up

磨光;润饰(2)polished

adj.磨光的;擦亮的;娴熟的【佳句】Heremovedhisglassesandbeganpolishing

them

upwithtissues.他摘下眼镜,开始用纸巾擦拭。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义blankA.adj.空白的;空的B.n.空格;(记忆中的)空白C.adj.没表情的D.v.突然忘掉1.Theladystaredatmewithablankexpressiononherface.

2.InfactIknewtheanswer,butItotallyblankedduringthetest.

3.ThenmymindwasablankandIcouldn’trememberhisname.

4.(2020·浙江卷)Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair.

CDBAⅡ.单句填空1.Mynepheworganizedanexpeditionwhichwasmadeup

onenavigatorandninesailors.

2.Thereisawide

(various)ofreferencebookstobefound,sonexttimeyoulookforsomematerialneeded,youcanturntome.

3.Ifyouareunabletoacceptthewronggoods,weshallmake_____________(arrange)forthem.

of

variety

arrangements重点句型透视“主语+be+形容词+to

do”结构【教材原句】It

is

easy

to

writeand,likethecinquain,cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingveryfewwords.(P51)它容易写,就像五行诗一样,用很少的文字就能描绘出清晰的画面,创造出一种特殊的感觉。【练会】单句填空/完成句子①Today’shomeworkwaseasy

(do),soMikefinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.

②Amongthefourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavorite.Themorningairissogood

(breathe).

③I’mafraidwe’llhavetoworkextrahours,forsomeproblems

(很难解决).

todotobreathe

arehardtosettle

【写美】完成句子·背诵④你提到的这篇文章很难理解。Thepassageyoureferredto

.

isdifficulttounderstand【归纳】

句型主语+be+形容词+to

do特点常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义使用条件常用的形容词有difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等,不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系研真题链接高考(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)——生活与学习Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread—probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.

36

Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.

37

38

Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.

Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.

39

Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.

Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.

40

Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon’thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.

理清脉络真题再做A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.36.答案D

解析

根据上文“If

the

only

reading

you

ever

do

is

the

novel

or

magazine,the

speed

at

which

you

read—probably

does

not

matter

very

much.But

if

you

have

to

read

a

great

deal

for

study,you

will

appreciate

the

benefits

of

being

able

to

read

more

quickly.”可知,接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。37.

答案

G

解析

根据本段主题句“Before

you

open

the

book,make

sure

that

you

are

comfortable.”可知,本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。38.答案B

解析

空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Look

at

the

table

of

contents,the

preface,the

chapter

heading,etc.”可知,本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。39.答案C

解析

根据上文“If

you

decide

that

you

need

to

read

the

whole

book,decide

how

much

you

can

read

at

a

time.”和下文“A

history

book

which

may

contain

the

facts

in

story

form

will

be

easier

to

read

than

one

dealing

with

scientific

subjects.”可知,看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。40.

答案

E

解析

根据段落主题句“Always

keep

a

pencil

and

paper

beside

you.”可知,本段强调要随时注意记笔记。故选E项。语言能力1.掌握构词知识

词根派生词性及词义例句

comfortable

Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.2.猜测生僻词词义Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.

comfort

adj.令人舒适的

前言

3.牢记熟词生义

单词词性及词义例句support

Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.vt.支撑

4.仿写经典句型Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbe

easier

to

readthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.仿写:树上的苹果很难够到。Theapplesinthetree

.

arehardtoreach5.破解复杂句式Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.分析:本句为复合句,If引导的是

从句,that

you

need

to

read

the

whole

book为that引导的

语从句;how

much

you

can

read

at

a

time为

语从句。

条件状语宾宾译文:

如果你决定你需要读完整本书,那么决定一下你一次能读多少。

技法点拨留意主旨句在“总—分”结构的文章中,观察每一部分(段落)的结构。如果每一部分(段落)都有主旨句引领,那么这些主旨句往往句式相同。如果设空处恰好处于段落主旨句的位置,则该处应为段落主旨句,然后根据本段内容做出选择。此类题目较为简单,学生可优先做该题。微专题精准突破Ⅰ.熟词生义练1.line(P49)项目意义例句熟义n.

Drawalinedownthatpage’scentre.生义n.(pl.)

Shehasn’tlearnedherlinesyet,andwe’vegotourfirstrehearsaltomorrow.n.

Thatballwasdefinitelyin!Itwasnowhereneartheline!线,线条台词边线,界线;界限项目意义例句生义n.

Whatsortoflinedoyouthinkweshouldtakeinthepaynegotiations?n.

Shewasveryoldandherfacewascoveredwithlines.做法,方法;看法,立场皱纹;褶子2.branch(P51)项目意义例句熟义n.

Thefruitonthelowerbrancheswasprotectedfromthesun.生义n.

Iusedtoworkinthelocalbranchofalargebank.n.

OnebranchoftheirfamilyemigratedtoBrazil.树枝分支机构;分行一部分;支族,旁系项目意义例句生义n.

ThisbranchoftherivereventuallyemptiesintotheAtlantic.vi.

Thetopofthetreehadbeencutofftoencourageittobranch(out)lowerdown.vi.

Theroadbranchesatthebottomofthehill.支流;岔路出枝;发出新枝分岔,岔开3.translate(P51)项目意义例句熟义vt.

Wewereaskedtotranslatealistofsentences.生义vt.

Thewaysofworkingthathehadlearnedatcollegedidnottranslatewelltotheworldofbusiness.译,翻译转化(尤指将计划变为现实)4.word(P52)项目意义例句熟义n.

It’ssometimesdifficulttofindexactlytherightwordtoexpresswhatyouwanttosay.生义n.

(不可数)

Wordofthediscoverycausedastiramongastronomers.词;字;单词消息5.shot(P54)项目意义例句熟义n.

__________________________________________AndthatwasagreatshotbyMárquez!n.

Hefiredfourshotsatthecarasitdroveoff.生义n.

IthoughtI’dhaveashotatmakingmyownwine.n.

Isetupatimedcamerashotasvillagerscelebratedourarrivalwithtraditionaldrumminganddancing.(板球、足球、网球或高尔夫球中旨在得分的)攻击,击打发射;射击;开枪;开火尝试;努力照片;拍摄Ⅱ.读后续写

微技能(三十一):人物描写之外貌体型词汇积累形容词handsome,pretty,average,graceful,shapely,skinny,slim,well-built词块必记1.agracefulfigure优美的身段2.ashapelyfigure匀称的形体3.askinnyfigure痩削的身材4.aslimfigure苗条的身材5.awell-developedfigure发育良好的身体6.ahandsome/strikingfigure仪表堂堂7.haveagoodfigure(人)形体很好8.apersonofaveragebuild中等身材的人9.awell-builtperson身材魁梧的人佳句背诵1.Shehasaroundfaceandwideeyes.她有着圆圆的脸,大大的眼睛。2.Heisagray-hairedthinoldman.他是一个白发苍苍的瘦老头。3.Hehadadarkface,withsternfeaturesandaheavybrow.他的脸庞黝黑,面容严厉,眉毛浓密。4.Hewasaladeighteenornineteenyearsofage,smallinbuild,withdelicatefeatures.他是个十八九岁的瘦小青年,面部清秀。完成句子1.他那晒黑的脸、手臂和瘦长结实的身体,就像过去50年里他为之奋斗的那数百万中国农民一样。

arejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.

2.他高大又英俊,但是戴着一副厚眼镜。He’s

but

.

Hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodytallandhandsomewithapairofthickglasses3.她中等身材,洋溢着青春、清新的气息。Sheis

andhasayoungandfreshlook.

4.那是一张很迷人的面容,尖下巴,方下颚。Itwasanarrestingface,pointedofchin,

.

ofmediumheightsquareofjaw测效果课堂评价测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句填空A组

基础必练1.

mygreatsorrow,heturneddownmyapplication,sayingthatIwasn’tqualified.

2.Iwas

agoodmoodbecausemyloyalfriend’sthoroughguidanceenabledmetowinfirstprizeinthecontest.

3.Ihadsympathy

Tomfromthebottomofmyheart,whowasleadingamiserablelifefullofadversities.

To

in

for

4.Heresolvedtoabandonmyproposal,whichdidn’tcorrespond

hiscommitment.

5.Jackhadnoconfidenceandcourageatthattime.Thatwasthereason

hegaveuptheplan.

to/with

why

B组

高考链接6.(2020·浙江卷)Hisfriendsteasedhim

babysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.

7.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Ilikeeating