高考英语总复习优化设计UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION

选择性必修第四册UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION英语2023高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI内容索引背主题词汇积写作素材通词句基础自测提能力增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果课堂评价背主题词汇积写作素材主题:海洋探索

单词

1.ocean

n.海洋

2.wave

n.波浪

3.tide

n.潮水

4.seaside

n.海边

5.curiosity

n.好奇心

6.passion

n.热情

7.explorer

n.探险家8.region

n.地区

9.voyage

n.航行

10.route

n.路线

11.initiative

n.初步;创始

12.cooperation

n.合作

13.invest

vt.投资

14.develop

vt.开发

15.enhance

vt.增强

16.expand

vt.扩大;展开

17.adventurer

n.冒险家

18.widespread

adj.广泛的词块

1.press

conference记者招待会;新闻发布会

2.develop

relations

with与……发展关系

3.under

the

command

of在……的指挥下

4.for

the

benefit

of为了……的利益

5.be

related

to与……有联系

6.reach

an

agreement达成协议

7.make

plans

for制定……计划

8.take

place发生9.cause

problems引起问题

10.without

mercy无情地;毫不留情地

11.take

action采取行动

12.all

of

a

sudden突然

13.o

operation投入运行

14.make

a

voyage航行

15.sing

a

different

tune对某事转变论调或改变看法

16.relay...to

sb向某人转达……通词句基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.

n.故事;叙述

2.

n.等级;水平;联合会;联赛

3.

vi.&vt.(使)撤回;撤离

4.

n.纽带;关系

vi.&vt.增强信任关系;使牢固结合5.

n.政治;政治观点

6.

n.锦标赛;联赛

7.

n.笔记本电脑;便携式电脑

tale

league

withdraw

bond

politics

tournamentlaptop

8.

vt.对……征税;使纳税

n.税;税款9.

adv.与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之下

10.

vt.开发;利用;剥削

11.

n.逮捕;拘留;中止

vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止tax

meanwhile

exploit

arrest识记阅读词汇1.merchantn.

adj.

2.fleetn.

3.beholdvt.

4.spicen.

5.channeln.

6.maritimeadj.

7.mannedadj.

8.submersiblen.

商人;批发商海上货运的舰队;机群;车队看;看见(调味)香料航道;海峡;频道海的;海运的;海事的有人控制的;需人操纵的潜水器;可潜船9.underwateradv.

adj.

10.coraln.

11.directoryn.

12.gallonn.

13.logvt.

n.

14.marineadj.

在水下水下的珊瑚名录;电话号码簿;(计算机文件或程序的)目录加仑把……载入正式记录;记录正式记录;日志;原木海的;海产的;海生的构织连脉词汇1.

vt.扩展;使伸长;延长→

adj.广阔的;大规模的;广泛的→

n.扩大;延伸

2.

vt.商定;达成(协议)vi.谈判;磋商;协商→

n.谈判;商定;安排

3.

adj.皇家的;王室的;高贵的→

n.王位;王族

4.

n.职业;行业→

adj.职业的

5.

n.混合;结合体;混合物→

vt.配制;混淆;使混合→

adj.混合的;人员混杂的

extendextensiveextension

negotiatenegotiation

royalroyalty

professionprofessional

mixturemixmixed6.

n.新闻报道;覆盖范围→

vt.包括;报道;行走;涉及;覆盖

7.

vt.&vi.鼓掌

vt.称赞;赞赏→

n.鼓掌;掌声;喝彩

8.

n.迁移;迁徙;移居→

vi.迁移;迁徙→

n.移民

9.

vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏n.谋杀;凶杀→

n.凶手

10.

n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠→

adj.仁慈的;慈悲的→

adj.残忍的;无情的

coveragecover

applaudapplause

migrationmigrateimmigrant

murdermurderer

mercymercifulmerciless

11.

n.[usuallypl.]个人财产;拥有;控制→

vt.控制;使掌握;具有;迷住;拥有

12.

n.反对者;对手;竞争者→

vt.反对;抵制→

adj.反对的;截然不同的

possessionpossess

opponentopposeopposed常用短语1.

起航;开航

2.

独领风骚

3.

退出;撤回

4.

在手头;可供使用

5.searchfor

6.cometrue

setsail

inaleagueofone’sown

withdrawfrom

inhand寻找实现重点句型1.AlthoughtheancientsearoutesofZhengHehavebeentravelledmanytimes,there

are

still

many

other

placeslefttoexplore.【考点凝练】“therebe+名词+left...”意为“剩下某事要做”2.Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetso

that

we

can

take

action.【考点凝练】sothat引导的目的状语从句【尝试翻译】

【尝试翻译】

虽然郑和的古航路已经被重走了很多次,但还有很多地方有待探索。

我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么,以便我们可以采取措施。

3.Hopefully,as

technology

improves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.【考点凝练】as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着”【尝试翻译】

随着技术的进步,我们有希望拥有更多的选择,来实现这种平衡。

单元词句小测Ⅰ.单词小测1.Thebrilliantprofessorisadoctorby

,sohehasmuch

knowledgeinmedicine.(profession)

2.Heisin

ofthreevillasandhealso

threefirms.(possession)

3.Thetwo

were

toeachother’sopinions.(oppose)

4.The

kingshowed

tothepoor,whointurnapplaudedtheking.(mercy)

5.Thelittleboy

vinegarwithsugar,andthe

tastednotsobad.(mix)

professionprofessional

possessionpossessesopponentsopposed

mercifulmercy

mixedmixtureⅡ.短语小测Inorderto1.

(寻找)recoursesanddeveloprelationswithothercountries,ZhengHe2.

(起航)intotheocean.Hisfleetswereasighttobeholdandwere3.

(独领风骚)atthattime.Thoughheandhismenmetwithalotofdifficulties,theynever4.

(退出)thechallenges.Instead,theycarriedonandmadetheirdreamcometrue.

searchfor

setsail

inaleagueoftheirown

withdrawfromⅢ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.很遗憾,那些饥饿的孩子们几乎没有食物吃了。It’sapitythat

forthosehungrychildrentoeat.

2.我对茶的传统制作过程做了详细的说明以便他们能更好地理解它。Iexplainedthetraditionalprocedureofmakingteaindetail

.

3.随着夜幕的降临,我变得焦虑不安。

,Ibecameanxiousandworried.

thereislittlefoodleft

sothattheycouldbetterunderstanditAsduskwasapproaching提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.set

sail

起航;开航【练会】短语填空①AftertheCollegeEntranceExamination,wewillsaygoodbyetoeachotherand

foranunknownfuture.

②Whenthemeetingwasover,he

writingareportaboutitimmediately.

=Whenthemeetingwasover,he

towriteareportaboutitimmediately.

③Marywouldalways

newideasthatoccurredtoher.

setsailsetaboutsetoutsetdown【写美】词汇升级·背诵④Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimtosaveanhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.→Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto

anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.

setaside【归纳】set

aside

将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间);暂时不考虑set

off动身;出发;引爆;引发set

up建立;引起set

down写下;放下

【佳句】TheMayFlowershipset

sailforAmericaonasunnymorning.在一个晴朗的早上,五月花号轮船起航前往美国。2.extend

vt.扩展;使伸长;延长;给予;延伸;扩大【练会】单句填空①Thebosssaidatthepressconferencethathe

(extend)hisbusinesstoforeigncountriesinthenearfuture.

②Meanwhile,thecompanysaysthatthebatterylifecanextendup

40hours.

wouldextendto

【写美】完成句子/翻译句子·背诵③这些课程每周上一节课,每节课两小时,持续超过20周。Thesecoursesarebasedonaweeklytwo-hourclass,

.

④我对你及时而且慷慨的帮助表示由衷的感谢。__________________________________________________________extendingoveraperiodoftwentyweeksIextendmyheartfeltgratitudeforyourtimelyandgenerousassistance.【归纳】(1)extend...to...提供;给予extend

to延长到extend

by延长了(2)extensive

adj.广阔的;大规模的;广泛的extension

n.延长;扩大【佳句】Inlessthansixyears,theBeltandRoadInitiativehasbeenextendedfromAsiatoEuropeandAfrica.在不到6年的时间里,“一带一路”倡议从亚洲延伸至欧洲与非洲。3.negotiate

vt.商定;达成(协议)

vi.谈判;磋商;协商【练会】单句填空①Iwillnegotiatewithourcoach

thedateofthefootballcompetition.

②Wehavehadmeaningful

(negotiate)andIbelieveweareveryclosetoadeal.

③AsfarasIknow,theexactdetailsoftheagreementareunder____________(negotiate).

about

negotiations

negotiation【写美】完成句子·背诵④参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。Participatinginextra-curricularactivities

andcooperatewithotherstudents.

enablesustolearnhowtonegotiate【归纳】(1)negotiate

with

sb

about

sth=negotiate

sth

with

sb与某人协商某事(2)negotiation

n.谈判under

negotiation在协商中;在谈判中in

negotiation

with和……协商中【佳句】I’dliketonegotiate

aboutthedistributionalplanwithyou.我愿意与你协商一下分配方案。4.in

hand在手头;可供使用【练会】单句填空①Withsomuchwork

hand,Ican’tsparesometimeformyholiday.

②Themusicalinstrumentismade

hand,soitwilltakehimaboutthreemonthstocompleteit.

③Goodtraditionsshouldbehanded

fromgenerationtogeneration.

④(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Handing

slicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.

in

by

down

out

【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤运气不会单独来。它与勤奋和知识齐头并进。Luckdoesn’tcomealone.It

withhardworkandknowledge.

goeshandinhand【归纳】(1)at

hand在手边;在附近by

hand用手hand

in

hand手拉手;与……共存on

the

one

hand...,on

the

other

hand...一方面……,另一方面……(2)hand

back归还;交还hand

down把……传下去hand

in上交hand

out分发;散发hand

over移交5.mixture

n.混合;结合体;混合物【练会】单句填空①Asisknowntous,oilcannotmix

water.

②With

(mix)feelingsinmind,shedoesn’tknowwhattodonext.

③Theseartworksattractedmuchattentionbecauseofthe

(mix)ofmodernandtraditionalstyle.

with

mixed

mixture

【写美】完成句子·背诵④爱丽斯带着一种恐惧、嫉妒和敬畏交织在一起的复杂心情望着他。Alicelookedathim

horror,envyandawe.

withamixtureof【归纳】(1)

mix

vt.使混合;使结合;相融合mix...with/and...把……和……混合mix

with

sb与某人交往mix

up混合;掺和;混淆(2)mixed

adj.混合的;混杂的6.mercy

n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠【练会】单句填空①Ihadmercy

Mary,whohadnoalternativebuttowithdrawfromcollegetocareforhersickmother.

②Thebossoftenexploitsyoungemployees,thatis,youngemployeesare

themercyoftheboss.

on/uponat【写美】完成句子·背诵③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写)尽管Meredith一家不富裕,但他们同情穷人,总是在可能的时候愿意伸出援手。AlthoughtheMeredithsweren’twelloff,____________________________

andwerealwayswillingtoextendasupportinghandwheneverpossible.

theyshowedmercyto/hadmercyon/uponthepoor【归纳】(1)show

mercy

to对……怜悯/宽恕have

mercy

on/upon对……怜悯/宽恕without

mercy残忍地;毫无同情地at

the

mercy

of...任由……摆布(2)merciful

adj.仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的merciless

adj.残忍的;无慈悲心的7.possession

n.拥有;控制【练会】语段填空/单句填空①Withhisbusinessgoingsmoothly,heatfirst

bighouses,cars,andlaterhetook

ofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhis

.(possess)

②Ofall

(possess)afriendisthemostprecious.

possessedpossessionpossession

possessions

【写美】一句多译·背诵他已拥有了许多这个艺术家的作品。

③

(possess)

④_____________________________________________________________

(possession)

⑤_____________________________________________________________(possession)

Hehaspossessedalargenumberoftheartist’sworks.Hehastakenpossessionof/beeninpossessionofalargenumberoftheartist’sworks.Alargenumberoftheartist’sworkshavebeeninthepossessionofhim.【归纳】(1)take

possession

of占有/拥有sb

be

in

possession

of

sth

某人占有/拥有某物sth

be

in

the

possession

of

sb

某物为某人所有(2)possess

sth

拥有某物(不用于进行时)be

possessed

of拥有;具有(某品质、能力等)【佳句】Wheneveryouremotionisoutofcontrol,justkeepinmindthatonlybypossessingagoodstateofmindcanyouachievesuccess.无论何时你情绪失控时,牢记一点:只有拥有良好的心态你才能成功。8.arrest

n.逮捕;拘留;中止

vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止;引起……的注意;吸引【练会】单句填空①Amanfoundinvolvedintherobbery

(arrest)andwassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.

②Robertwasarrested

faking(伪造)somefamouspaintings,whichsurprisedussomuch.

③Themurdererwas

arrestinasmallvillagelocatedinthesouthofthecountry.

wasarrestedfor

under

【写美】一句多译·背诵橱窗里的电动玩具吸引了小男孩的注意。④Theelectrictoyinthewindow

.(attract)

⑤Theelectrictoyinthewindow

.(arrest)

⑥Theelectrictoyinthewindow

.(catch)

attractedthelittleboy’sattentionarrestedthelittleboy’sattentioncaughtthelittleboy’sattention【归纳】(1)under

arrest被捕make

an

arrest展开拘捕行动(2)arrest

sb

for

(doing)

sth

因(做)某事逮捕某人arrest

one’s

attention吸引某人的注意力【佳句】Amanisunder

arrestfollowingthesuspiciousdeathofhiswife.一名男子因妻子离奇死亡被警方拘捕。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义bond

A.n.纽带;关系B.n.保释金C.vt.使牢固结合D.vt.建立信任关系1.Thenewtypeofgluebondsavarietyofsurfacesinseconds.

2.Thefollowingday,thetaxidriverwasreleasedon$5,000bond.

3.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.

4.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.

CBDAⅡ.单句填空1.Forsomereason,Iwithdrew

ahandfulofgrandclubsandIwillneverjointhemagain.

2.He

(murder)apoliticalleader,sohewasputinprisonandlosthislibertyforever.

3.Peoplestayedsilent,listenedtomecarefullyand

(applaud)attheend.

from

murdered

applauded重点句型透视1.so

that引导目的状语从句【教材原句】Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetso

thatwecantakeaction.(P32)我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么,以便我们可以采取措施。【练会】请写出下列句子中黑体部分是目的状语从句还是结果状语从句①Igotupearlyso

that

I

could

catch

the

early

bus.

②Igotupearlyso

that

I

caught

the

early

bus.

目的状语从句结果状语从句【写美】完成句子·背诵③请制订一个锻炼计划并坚持下去,这样你就能很快恢复健康。Pleasecomeupwithaworkoutscheduleandsticktoit

.

④她比从前学习努力,因此她轻松地通过了考试。Shestudiedharderthanbefore

.

sothatyoucangetinshapesoonsothatshepassedtheexamwithease【归纳】(1)

so

that引导目的状语从句,相当于in

order

that,从句中往往含有情态动词,如can,could,may,might等。(2)so

that也可以引导结果状语从句,此时从句中往往没有情态动词。【佳句】Everystudentmayhavedifferentweakandstrongsubjects,sotheyshouldlearnfromeachotherso

that/in

order

thattheycanhavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.每个学生都会有不同的弱科和强科,所以他们应该互相学习,这样比起劣势来,他们就可以有更多的优势。2.as引导时间状语从句【教材原句】Hopefully,as

technology

improves,wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.(P32)随着技术的进步,我们有希望拥有更多的选择,来实现这种平衡。【练会】单句填空①Astechnology

(develop),wecanhaveaccesstotheinformationswiftly.

②Withourlife

(improve),wefindmoreandmoretimeentertaining.

develops

improving

【写美】一句多译·背诵随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。③

,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(with)

④

,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(as)

Withtimegoingby

Astimewentby【归纳】(1)as是连词,意为“随着”,引导时间状语从句。(2)with是介词,意为“随着”,后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。【佳句】As

years

go

by,Chinaisgettingstrongerandricher.随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。研真题链接高考(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D)——对接课标主题:人与环境、人与动植物Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.“We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(发光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano’steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(电源)—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway—alotofenergyislostduringtransmission(传输).Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.理清脉络真题再做32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.B.Abigfallincrimerates.C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.答案

D

解析

段落大意题。由文章第一段可知,一项研究发现,城市绿化率越高的区域犯罪率越低;另一项研究发现,工作环境有室内植物装饰时,员工的效率提高15%。由此可知,本段主要讲绿色植物的好处。故选D项。33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineers?A.Todetectplants’lackofwater.B.Tochangecompositionsofplants.C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplants.答案

A

解析

细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“These

include

plants

that

have

sensors

printed

onto

their

leaves

to

show

when

they’re

short

of

water”可知,麻省理工学院的工程师们之所以在植物叶子上放置传感器,是想监测植物的缺水状况。故选A项。34.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.答案

C

解析

推理判断题。由文章最后两段,尤其是最后一段中的“Glowing

plants

could

reduce

this

distance

and

therefore

help

save

energy.”可推知,将来这种发光植物可能会有助于降低能源消耗。故选C项。35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?答案

C

解析

标题归纳题。文章开门见山,指出人类与植物的联系一直是科研的主题;然后讲述麻省理工学院开展的研究,力求用植物代替日常用品的功能;接下来进一步阐述用普通蔬菜来发出光照亮房间,甚至将树木变成自供电的街灯。由此可知,文章最佳标题为:发光的植物能替代街灯吗?故选C项。语言能力1.掌握构词知识

词根派生词性及词义例句

productive

Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.product

adj.富有成效的

2.猜测生僻词词义Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.

发现

3.牢记熟词生义

单词词性及词义例句plant

Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway—alotofenergyislostduringtransmission.n.发电厂

4.仿写经典句型Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhen

exposed

to

daylight.仿写:当问及他为什么迟到了,他保持沉默。______________________________________________________________Whenaskedwhyhewaslate,hekeptsilent.5.破解复杂句式Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.分析:本句主干为the

team

hopes

to

develop

a

version

of

the

technology;其中第一个that引导

从句,修饰先行词

,that在从句中作主语;第二个that引导

从句,修饰先行词

。

定语

technology

定语

treatment译文:

在未来,该团队希望能开发出一种可以一次性喷洒到植物叶子上就能延长植物寿命的技术。

技法点拨根据词根猜测词义:poweredadj.由……驱动的;电动的self-poweredadj.自供电的sun-poweredadj.太阳能发动的high-poweredadj.高性能的;大功率的微专题精准突破Ⅰ.熟词生义练1.trade(P26)项目意义例句熟义n.

Thetwocountrieshavesignedatradeagreementforoneyearonly.vi.&vt.

Ourproductsarenowtradedworldwide.生义vt.

Wesataroundthedinnertable,tradingstories.贸易;交易;买卖;生意从事贸易相互说,互相交谈2.swim(P29)

项目意义例句熟义vi.

Wespentthedayonthebeachbutitwastoocoldtogoswimming.生义vi.

Afterthreehours’workatmymaths,Ifeltthenumberswereswimmingbeforemyeyes.游泳,游水(物体)仿佛在旋转3.even(P30)

项目意义例句熟义adv.

It’saverydifficultjob—itmighteventakeayeartofinishit.生义adj.

_______________________Weresurfacedthefloorbecauseitwasn’teven.adj.

_________________________Youshouldtrytoworkatanevenrateinsteadoftakingiteasyonedayandworkingflatoutthenext.甚至,即使平坦的,平滑的;处于同一平面的平稳的;均匀的;变化不大的项目意义例句生义adj.

Bothsidesplayedwell—itwasaveryevencontest.vt.

Sheilawasawardedascholarshipinchemistry,andnowherbrotherhasevenedthescorewithascholarshipineconomics.相等的,均等的;均衡的使相等;使平均;使平衡Ⅱ.读后续写

微技能(三十四):人物描写之日常活动词汇积累

动词require,recall,address形容词time-consuming,urgent,memorable,sweet词块必记1.afrequentoccurrence常常发生的事2.remainfreshinone’smemory让某人记忆犹新3.belesstime-consumingandmoreeconomical省钱省时间4.requireurgentattention需要紧急处理5.atrulymemorableexperience值得珍藏的经历6.recallthesweetmomentofone’shighschoollife回忆某人高中生活的美好时刻7.gothroughupsanddowns经历起起落落8.addressameeting在会上发表演讲9.bewantedonthephone有某人的电话10.getsbonthephone叫某人接电话佳句背诵1.Beforemybestfriendwentabroad,hesentmeabookasagift,whichalwaysremindedmeofhim.在我最好的朋友出国之前,他送给我一本书作为礼物,这本书总是让我想起他。2.ThemomentIfoundmybookmissing,Isearchedeverywhereforit,butinvain.一发现我的书丢了,我就找遍了所有的地方,但都是白费力气。3.Isatintheclassroom,feelingsadandwonderingwhatIcoulddotogetmylostbookback.我坐在教室里,感到难过,想知道我怎样做才能找回我丢失的书。4.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatasmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldfullofstrangers.毫无疑问,微笑能够帮助我们渡过困难的局面,帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。5.Nothavingexercisedforalongtime,heranslowlyinthesportsmeeting.由于很长时间没有锻炼了,他在运动会上跑得很慢。完成句子1.然而,我跑得越来越快,最后我是第三个通过终点线的人。However,IranfasterandfasterandfinallyIwasthethirdone

.(定语从句)

2.我正在看电视,全然被故事情节吸引了,突然听到有人呼喊求救。IwaswatchingTV,

,whensuddenlyIheardacryforhelp.(分词作状语)

whopassedthefinishingline

absorbedinthestory3.他毫不费力地就把这个沉重的箱子提起来了,这让我很惊讶。

,helifteduptheheavybox

.

4.听到我的话,他拍拍我的肩膀,好像在对我说谢谢。

,hepattedmeontheshoulder

.(分词作状语)

MuchtomysurprisewithgreateaseHearingmywordsasiftosaythankstome

5.现在我终于懂得了劳动的真谛。这个暑假我所经历的一切都是如此精彩而又意味深长。NowIhavecometoknow

.

inthissummervacationisreallywonderfulandmeaningful.(what引导的从句)

6.骑自行车对我们来说无疑是一个锻炼的好办法,并且它益于健康。Ridingbikesiscertainlyagoodwayforustoexerciseanditis

.

whatlabormeansWhatIexperiencedofbenefittoourhealth测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句填空A组

基础必练1.Thestraightforwardprimeminister

(extend)hishandtothenewministerofeducationatyesterday’spressconference.

2.Eventoday,inthiscountryabout14millionpeopleliveinruralareaswithzeroInternet

(cover).

3.Hedoesn’thavethefreedomtochoosewhathelikes,soIhavemercy

him.

extended

coverage

on/upon

4.Inegotiated

othersponsorsoftheexhibitionabouthowtoorganizeitperfectly.

5.Itwassaidthathisbrotherwasarrested

drunkdrivinglastyear.

with

forB组

高考链接6.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbein