高考英语总复习优化设计UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES

必修第三册UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES英语2023高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI内容索引背主题词汇积写作素材通词句基础自测提能力增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果课堂评价背主题词汇积写作素材主题:多元文化

单词

1.belief

n.信条;信念

2.concern

vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到

3.cultural

adj.文化的

4.custom

n.习惯;习俗;风俗习惯

5.experience

n.经验;经历

6.misunderstanding

n.误解;误会

7.manner

n.方式;态度;举止

8.symbol

n.象征9.typical

adj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的

10.polite

adj.有礼貌的;有教养的

11.tradition

n.传统;风俗

12.ancient

adj.古代的

13.exchange

n.&

vt.交流;交换

14.gesture

n.姿势;手势

15.celebrate/observe

vt.庆祝

16.folk

adj.民间的

17.widespread

adj.流传很广的

18.native

adj.本地的;本国的词块

1.fortune

cookie幸运曲奇

2.a

gold

rush淘金热

3.open

up

shops开店

4.be

home

to是……的栖息地或家园

5.tai

chi太极

6.adapt

to

the

new

environment适应新环境

7.cross-cultural

communication跨文化交流

8.cultural

background文化背景9.experience

diverse

Chinese

culture体验多元化的中国文化

10.follow

a

custom遵循习俗

11.have

a

better

understanding

of对……有更好的理解

12.rich

and

colourful丰富多彩

13.spread

Chinese

culture传播中国文化

14.respect

the

local

customs尊重当地风俗

15.increase

one’s

knowledge

about增加对……的了解

16.make

a

brief

introduction

to对……作一个简单介绍

17.exchange

ideas交换观点通词句基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.

vi.发生;出现

2.

adv.在市中心;往市中心3.

adv.以后;后来

4.

vt.&vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求5.

vt.&vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得6.

vt.&n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言

7.

n.一系列;连续;接连occur

downtown

afterwards

seek

earn

claim

series

8.

vi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱9.

n.诗集;诗歌;诗作10.

vt.包;裹;折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平11.

adv.特别;格外

adj.顶好的;超级的12.

n.气候13.

n.材料;布料;素材adj.物质的;实际的14.

vt.包含;含有;容纳

escape

poetry

fold

super

climate

material

contain识记阅读词汇1.gumbon.

2.nachosn.[pl.]

3.missionn.

4.districtn.

5.graffitin.[pl.]

6.comicn.

adj.

7.immigrantn.

秋葵汤墨西哥玉米片传教(区);重要任务;使命地区;区域涂鸦;胡写乱画连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员滑稽的;使人发笑的(外来)移民;外侨8.chinan.

9.jazzn.

10.barn.

11.diagramn.

12.journaln.

13.Atlanticadj.

14.jeansn.

15.bootn.

16.mushroomn.

瓷;瓷器爵士乐酒吧;小吃店;小馆子简图;图解;图表;示意图日志;日记;报纸;刊物大西洋的牛仔裤靴子蘑菇;蕈17.accessoryn.

18.souvenirn.

19.percentagen.

20.mildadj.

21.clothingn.

22.herbaladj.

23.itemn.

24.neatadj.

配饰;附件;配件纪念物;纪念品百分率;百分比温和的;和善的;轻微的衣服;服装药草的;香草的项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)

极好的;整洁的;整齐的构织连脉词汇1.

adj.不同的;多种多样的→

n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性

2.

n.机会;运气→

adj.幸运的;吉利的→___________adv.幸运地→

adv.不幸地

3.

vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→

n.承认;入场费;准许进入

4.

adj.一定的,确切的→

adv.肯定;确实

5.

n.历史→

adj.(有关)历史的

6.

vt.选择;挑选;选拔→

n.选择;挑选;选拔

diversediversity

fortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunatelyadmitadmission

definitedefinitely

historyhistoricalselectselection

7.

n.少数民族;少数派;少数人→

n.多数

8.

adj.财政的;财务的;金融的→

n.财政,金融

9.

n.毒物;毒药;毒素vt.毒死;毒害→

adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的

10.

n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→

vt.搜集;收藏

11.

n.建筑;建造→

vt.建设;建造

12.

vt.&vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→

n.殖民者;开拓者→

n.定居点

13.

vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服,套装→

adj.适合的

minoritymajority

financialfinancepoisonpoisonous

collectioncollect

constructionconstruct

settlesettlersettlement

suitsuitable常用短语1.

此外

2.

(朝……)前进;(向……)去3.

寻找成功致富之路;闯世界4.

谋生5.

一系列或一连串(事件)6.apartfrom=asidefrom

7.bringabout

8.tonamebutafew

9.(at)firsthand

inaddition

headto

seekone’sfortune

earnalivingseriesof

除了……外(还);此外导致;引起仅举几例第一手;亲自重点句型1.Andwhat

a

city—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.【考点凝练】

what引导的感叹句2.What

started

as

a

residential

area

for

Chinese

immigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.【考点凝练】

what引导的主语从句【尝试翻译】

【尝试翻译】

这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。

早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中国文化的中心。

3.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,many

of

whom

do

not

speak

English

fluently.【考点凝练】

“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句【尝试翻译】

唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人,他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。

单元词句小测Ⅰ.单词小测1.Thereare

culturesinourcountry,butit’sthe

thatmakesourmotherlandwonderful.(diverse)

2.HewenttoAmericatoseekhis

andimaginedhewouldbevery

,but

,hecouldn’tevenmakeendsmeet.(fortune)

3.He

thathe

intoafinancialschool,buthehadn’treceivedtheletterof

.(admit)

diversediversity

fortunefortunateunfortunatelyadmittedwasadmittedadmission

4.Heloves

stampsandheoftenshowsoffhis

infrontofothers.(collect)

5.Withtheproblem

,theyfinallygotanew

.(settle)

collectingcollectionssettledsettlementⅡ.短语小测Inorderto1.

(谋生),MrSmithandhisfamily2.__________(向……去)thewestoftheUnitedStatesto3.

(寻找成功致富之路).4.

(除了……之外还)runningoutofmoney,theycameacross5.

(一连串)otherunexpectedproblemsontheway.6.

(此外),hisdaughterbecameseriouslyill,whichaddedtothefamily’strouble.Itwasawarm-hearteddoctorwhocuredhisdaughterand7.

(导致)greatchangestothefamily.

earnaliving

headedto

seektheirfortune

Apartfrom/Asidefrom

seriesof

Inaddition

broughtaboutⅢ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.你买的纪念品真漂亮!(what引导的感叹句)__________________________________________________2.让这个地区出名的是其多种多样的文化。(what引导的主语从句)

isitsdiversecultures.

3.这位女士挑选了一些衣服,都很适合她。(“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句)Theladyselectedsomeclothes,

.

Whatabeautifulsouveniryouhavebought!

Whatmakesthedistrictfamous

allofwhichsuitedherwell提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.fortune

n.机会;运气【练会】单句填空①ManyimmigrantsheadedtoCaliforniatoseektheir

(fortunate)butendedupdoingdiverseoddjobstoearnaliving.

②Attheageoffour,shefellintoanicyriverandwas

(fortune)rescuedbysomelocalvillagers.

③Mycousinwasfortunate

(find)ajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.

④Ihadthegoodfortune

(choose)forstudyingabroad.

fortune

fortunately

tofindtobechosen【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤迈克决定在赚大钱之前绝不回来,一句话也没说就离开了家。Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecould

,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.

makeabigfortune【归纳】(1)make

a/one’s

fortune发财try

one’s

fortune碰运气seek/try

one’s

fortune找出路;碰运气have

the

good

fortune

to

do

sth有幸做某事(2)fortunate=lucky

adj.幸运的;侥幸的be

fortunate

to

do

sth有幸做某事(3)fortunately

adv.幸运地(=luckily)【点津】fortune意为“机会;运气”时,是不可数名词;意为“大笔的钱”时,是可数名词。2.admit

vi.&vt.(admitted,admitted,admitting)承认

vt.准许进入(或加入)【练会】单句填空①Afterwards,hehadtoadmit

(put)somepoisonousmushroomsinthesoup.

②Notuntilrecentlydidwomengain

(admit)totheclub.

③Tohispleasantsurprise,hissonhasbeenadmitted

akeyuniversity.

putting

admission

into/to

【写美】一句多译·背诵既然你错了,就应该勇于承认错误。④Nowthatyouarewrong,

.(admitdoing)

⑤Nowthatyouarewrong,

.(admitthat)

youshouldhavethecouragetoadmithavingmademistakesyoushouldhavethecouragetoadmitthatyouhavemademistakes【归纳】admit

doing/having

done/that...承认做/做过/承认……admit

sb/sth

to

be承认某人/某物是……It

is

admitted

that

...人们公认……be

admitted

to/into被录取到;被允许进入【佳句】

It

is

admitted

thatthehousereallydeservesbuying,becauseallitswidewindowsadmitlightintotheroom.人们公认这个房子的确值得购买,因为它所有的大窗户都使光线透进室内。3.occur

vi.(occurred,occurred,occurring)发生;出现【练会】单句填空①Itoccurredtome

(go)toattendameetingwhenIwasabouttogohome.

②(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写)Johnwasthinkinghardwhenagoodideaoccurred

him.

③Theworsttornadoofalltime

(occur)in1925,affectingthreeUSstates.

togotooccurred

【写美】一句多译·背诵妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。④

shehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.(occur)

⑤

shehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.(strike)

⑥

shehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.(hit)

ItoccurredtoMotherthatItstruckMotherthat

IthitMotherthat【归纳】(1)sth

occurs

to

sb某人突然想起某事It

occurs

to/strikes/hits

sb

that

...某人突然想起……It

occurs

to/strikes/hits

sb

to

do

sth某人突然想起做某事(2)occurrence

n.发生;出现【点津】occur没有被动语态,不用于进行时态。occur作谓语时,主语不能是人。【佳句】Hewasknockingaboutoutsidethecinemawhentheincidentoccurred.事故发生时他正在电影院外闲逛。4.seek

vt.&

vi.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求【练会】单句填空①Theshopkeeperistryingtoseek

abetterwaytowinhiscustomersback,perhapswithadiscount.

②Weseek

(help)everystudentdiscoverthejoyandfulfillmentintheprocessoflearning.

③Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanseekhelp

yourteammates.

for/aftertohelpfrom

【写美】完成句子·背诵④上周,一群国际学生为了追寻我们的饮茶文化而参观了我们学校。Lastweek,agroupofinternationalstudentsvisitedourschool

.

toseekafterourtea-drinkingculture【归纳】seek

for/after寻找/追求seek

sth

from

sb向某人寻求某物seek

one’s

fortune寻找致富之路;碰运气seek

to

do

sth试图做某事【佳句】Heisbusydoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,andseeking

afterdreams.他忙于做作业、做运动、交朋友、追求梦想。5.escape

vi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开;被遗忘

n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱【练会】单句填空/写出加黑词的含义①Onlyaminorityofstudentswanttoescape

(take)theresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.

②Aprisonerattemptedtoescape

theprison,butinvain.

③Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.

taking

from

被遗忘【写美】完成句子·背诵④(2020·浙江卷,读后续写)最后,我们九死一生,幸运地逃过了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。Atlast,we

,fortunately

bythehungrypolarbear.

hadanarrowescape;escapingbeinghurt【归纳】(1)escape(doing)sth逃避(做)某事escape

from

从……逃脱;逃避(2)fire

escape

太平梯;安全梯;安全出口a

narrow

escape九死一生;死里逃生【点津】不一样的“忘记,遗忘”:(1)sthescape(s)sb某人忘记某事(2)sbforget(s)sth某人忘记某事6.bring

about引起;导致【练会】短语填空①Thecompanyiswillingto

thenewtechnologyifitcanbeshowntoreduceproductioncosts.

②Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchalowpriceisthatthemanufacturersarewillingto

thepriceinreturnforbigvolumepurchases.

③Thepictureoften

tomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.

bringinbringdown

bringsback

【写美】完成句子·背诵④我不清楚是谁提出的这个问题,但我清楚地记得它引起了一场热烈的讨论。Idon’tclearlyrememberwho

butclearlyrememberit

.

broughtupthequestionbroughtaboutaheateddiscussion【归纳】bring

up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐bring

in引进;获利;赚钱bring

out出版;使显现bring

down使倒下;减少;降低bring

back把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复【佳句】WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbrought

outthebestinherasadoctor.与在非洲的医疗队的合作激发了她作为医生最好的一面。7.settle

vt.&

vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)

vt.确定;(最终)决定

vi.安家;定居;停留【练会】单句填空①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sViking

(settle)isrecreated.

②Ittookherawhiletosettle

hernewjobwhenshecamehere.

③Atlast,hesettled

inadistrictwheretherewerediverseethnicgroups.

settlement

in/intodown

【写美】完成句子·背诵④(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写)在卖完第一篮爆米花后,伯纳德开始着手学习如何做爆米花。Bernard

aftersellingoutthefirstbasketofpopcorn.

settleddowntolearninghowtomakepopcorn【归纳】(1)settle

in/into

sth适应(新家、工作、环境等)settle

in...在……居住settle

down定居;平静下来;专心于settle

down

to(doing)sth着手认真做某事(2)settlement

n.定居点;协议;解决(3)settler

n.移居者;殖民者8.suit

vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身

n.西服;套装【练会】单句填空①Agoodteachersuitshislessons

theageofhispupils.

②Thesimplicityofthebookmakesit

(suit)forchildren.

to

suitable

【写美】一句多译·背诵他不适合这份工作,两周后就离职了。③

andleftaftertwoweeks.(suited)

④

andheleftaftertwoweeks.(suitable)

⑤

andheleftaftertwoweeks.(suit)

Hewasn’tsuitedforthejobThejobwasn’tsuitableforhimThejobdidn’tsuithim【归纳】(1)a

suit

of一套……suit...to...使……适合……suit

sb(fine)

合某人的意;对某人很合适(2)be

suitable

for

sb

(某物)适合某人be

suitable

to

do

sth适合做某事【点津】suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等;而fit多指大小、形状的合适;match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。9.contain

vt.包含;含有;容纳;控制,抑制【练会】单句填空/写出加黑词的含义①(2020·

江苏卷)Theclassexperimentthatdaywastoshowhowheatinga

(contain)ofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.

②Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain

(he).

③Thenewly-builtstadiumisbigenoughtocontaintwentythousandstudentsandteachers.

container

himself

容纳【写美】一句多译·背诵我们班有60名学生,包含35名男生和25名女生。④Thereare60studentsinourclass,

.(contain)

⑤Thereare60studentsinourclass,

.(including)

⑥Thereare60studentsinourclass,

.(included)

containing35boysand25girlsincluding35boysand25girls35boysand25girlsincluded【归纳】(1)contain

sth包含某事物contain

oneself

控制自己contain

one’s

anger/laughter抑制怒火/发笑(2)container

n.容器;集装箱;货柜【点津】contain“包括”,侧重“整体内有”,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物,不用于进行时。include“包括”,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。在句中常构成分词短语sthincluded或includingsth。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义claimA.vt.宣称B.vt.索回C.n.要求D.vt.认领E.vt.夺走①Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller,claiming180,000livesperyear.

②Itisclaimedthatsomedoctorsareworking80hoursaweek.

③Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.

④Herepeatedlypushedforwardhisownclaim.

⑤Iftheownerdoesn’tclaimthedogin48hours,youcanapplyforadoption.

EABCDⅡ.单句填空1.Afterthenewpresidentcametopower,hetookaseries

measurestoimprovepeople’slife.

2.Thetrainingschedule,apart

regulartraining,includesjoininginavarietyofactivities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitions.

3.Itmustbeagreatcomforttoyoutohaveallthenews

firsthand.

4.WesawdesignsforthebuildingbyKate,Tom,Gina,

namebutafew.

from

of

atto重点句型透视“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句【教材原句】ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,many

of

whomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.(P32)唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人,他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。【练会】单句填空①Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof

usesitdifferently.

②Ourclassismadeupof56students,allof

arefriendlyanddiligent.

③Thegirllivesinthehouse,thewindowsof

facesouth.

which

whom

which

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Hehasthreedaughters.Allofthemwentabroadforfurthereducation.→Hehasthreedaughters,

.(定语从句)

allofwhomwentabroadforfurthereducation【归纳】“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句还有:(1)one/two/several/most/each/all

...+of

which/whom

...(2)the+名词+of

which【佳句】(2019·北京卷,满分作文)YourschoolorganizestwotravelroutestoChina,both

of

whicharefascinating.你们学校组织了来中国旅行的两条路线,它们都很吸引人。研真题链接高考(2021·全国甲卷,阅读理解D)Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let’sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It’ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgenderare“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn’ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here’sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”理清脉络真题再做32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors’standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They’reunfair. B.They’reconservative.C.They’reobjective. D.They’restrict.答案

A

解析

推理判断题。根据第三段的“When

contributions

were

made

by

geniuses

outside

the

club—women,or

people

of

a

different

color

or

belief—they

were

unacknowledged

and

rejected

by

others.”可知,俱乐部之外的天才所作出的贡献,包括女人、不同肤色或信仰的人,都不被他人承认并遭他人拒绝,即胜利者对加入天才俱乐部的标准是不公平的,故选A项。33.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.答案

D

解析

推理判断题。由第四段的“Even

worse,the

study

found

that

girls

act

on

that

belief:

Around

age

six

they

start

to

avoid

activities

said

to

be

for

children

who

are

‘really,really

smart.’”可知,研究发现女孩们会按照这种观念行事:在六岁左右,她们开始避免参加那些所谓“非常非常聪明”的孩子才会参与的活动,说明女孩们可能会受社会观念的影响,故选D项。34.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A.Improvedglobalcommunication.B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.C.Acceptanceofvictors’concepts.D.Changesinpeople’ssocialpositions.答案

A

解析

细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In

a

wired

world

with

constant

global

communication,we’re

all

positioned

to

see

flashes

of

genius

wherever

they

appear.”可知,在一个全球通信不断的有线世界里,我们随时随地都能看到天才的闪耀。由此可知,是改进后的全球通信让更多天才为公众所知,故选A项。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GeniusesThinkAlikeB.GeniusTakesManyFormsC.GeniusandIntelligenceD.GeniusandLuck答案

B

解析

标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了“天才”的定义标准及其演变,因此B项“天才的多种表现形式”最能概括本文的内容和主题,故选B项。语言能力1.掌握构词知识

词根派生词性及词义例句

admission

It’ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.admit

n.允许进入,加入

2.猜测生僻词词义AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgenderare“really,reallysmart.”

性别3.牢记熟词生义

单词词性及词义例句state

Let’sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.vt.陈述,说明

4.仿写经典句型Why

is

it

thatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?仿写:昨天你在哪儿看到那个罪犯的?_____________________________________________________Wherewasitthatyoucaughtsightofthecriminal?5.破解复杂句式Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactorslikegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.分析:此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。

在第二个“the+比较级”中,that引导

从句,从句中的主语是social

factors;“like

gender,race,and

class”是介词短语作

语修饰

。

宾语定socialfactors译文:

我们看得越多,就越会发现社会因素,比如性别、种族和阶级,并不能决定天才的样子。

技法点拨标题归纳类——“高度概括”

定标题标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达。此类题考查考生把握主题和理解中心思想的能力,要求考生在理解文章的基础上运用判断、归纳、概括等方法,对文章的主题进行提炼或高度概括,最终准确地选出文章的标题。【四大准则】1.精——概括中心思想的语言要精练;2.准——注意文章的内涵和外延,作者的观点表达得要准确;3.统——能统领全文;4.新——新颖才能吸引读者。此外一些题材的标题也要考虑趣味性。微专题精准突破Ⅰ.熟词生义练1.prepare(P27)项目意义例句熟义vt.

Ahotelroomisbeingpreparedforthem.生义vt.

__________________________Youneedtoprepareyourselfforalongwait.准备,预备(在思想上或心理上)作好准备;防范2.move(P27)项目意义例句熟义vi.&vt.&n.____________________________

Willyouhelpmemovethistabletothebackroom?vi.&vt.

______________AlotofbusinessesaremovingoutofLondonbecauseit’stooexpensive.(使)改变位置,动;(使)移动搬家;搬迁;迁移项目意义例句生义vi.&vt.

____________________Inchess,thepiecescanonlymoveincertaindirections.vi.&vt.

__________Ifyouwanttomoveaheadinyourcareer,you’llhavetoworkharder.vt.

Shesaidthatshewasdeeplymovedbyallthelettersofsympathyshehadreceived.n.

___________________Ittakesalongtimetolearnallthemovesinchess.(棋盘游戏中)走棋,走子,(棋子)被移动(使)进展;(使)发展使感动;打动一步棋;(按规则)棋的可走方法3.carry(P28)项目意义例句熟义vt.

Wouldyoulikemetocarryyourbagforyou?vt.

Thebusthatwasinvolvedintheaccidentwascarryingchildrentoschool.背;扛;抱;抬;搬;载运送;输送,传输项目意义例句生义vt.

;

包含;导致I’mafraidmyopiniondoesn’tcarryanyweightwith(=influence)myboss.vt.

Wecannolongeraffordtocarrypeoplewhodon’tworkashardastheyshould.vi.

Thesoundoftheexplosioncarriedformiles.带有,具有支持;支撑达到;传到4.taste(P32)项目意义例句熟义n.

Whenyouhaveacoldyouoftenloseyoursenseoftaste.vt.

Tastethissauceandtellmeifitneedsseasoning.生义n.

Hehasterribletastesoyoucanprobablyimaginewhathishouselookslike.n.

Ihadatasteofofficeworkduringthesummerandthatwasenough.味道;味觉尝……的味道鉴赏力,审美力;品位短暂的体验Ⅱ.读后续写

微技能(十四):动作描写之“头部”动作词汇积累

动词(词组)scratch,hang,drop,lower,bend,bow,brighten,glow,lightup词块必记1.drop/lower/bend/bowone’shead低头2.put/holdone’sheadinone’shands双手抱头3.nodone’shead点头4.shakeone’shead摇头5.restone’sheadon/against把头靠在……上面6.buryone’shead把头埋起来7.scratchone’shead挠了挠头8.headfor/towards朝……走去佳句背诵1.Hescratchedhishead,notunderstandingaword.他挠了挠头,一个字也听不懂。2.Hisheaddroppedandtearsfellintohislap.他耷拉着脑袋,眼泪滴落在大腿上。3.Ifellasleepassoonasmyheadhitthepillow.我头一碰到枕头就睡着了。4.Heput/heldhisheadinhishands,greatlyannoyed.他双手抱头,十分生气。5.Itneverenteredmyheadthathemightbelying.我从未想过他会是在撒谎。6.Idecidedtogoforawalktoclearmyhead.我决定去走走,清醒一下头脑。完成句子1.史蒂文低着头,眼里含泪,慢慢地向公交车走去。Stevenwalkedslowlytothebus,

,tearsinhiseyes.(独立主格)

2.他的朋友John向他点头微笑。

andsmiledathim.

3.尽管他心情不好,低下头来掩饰,还是勉强笑了一下。Thoughhewasinabadmood,______________________________________

.

hisheaddown

HisfriendJohnnoddedhishead

hedroppedhisheadtohideitandmanaged

asmile

4.回到家中,他把头埋到被子底下,假装睡着了。Whenhegothome,

,pretendingtobeasleep.

5.他母亲停下了家务活,满眼诧异地抬起头。Hismotherstoppedherhousework,

.(非谓语动词短语作状语)

6.史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边,将头靠在她的肩膀上,哭泣起来。Stevenrose,satclosetohismotherand

,weeping.

heburiedhisheadunderthequilt

raisingherheadwithsurpriseinhereyesrestedhisheadon/againsthershoulder测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句填空A组

基础必练1.Thenewairport

constructionliesintheeastofthecity.

2.Thephysicianwantedtoescape

(take)responsibilityforthemedicalmalpractice.

3.Menwhorejecttosettle

aftermarriagetendtoharmtheirwives.

4.Theyseek

(satisfy)theneedsofthehomelesspopulationthere.

5.Lastweek,anewbrandofchocolatewaslaunchedwhichclaims_________

(trick)yourbrainintobelievi