高考英语总复习优化设计UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS

选择性必修第二册UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS英语2023高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI内容索引背主题词汇积写作素材通词句基础自测提能力增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果课堂评价背主题词汇积写作素材主题:科学技术

单词

1.death

n.死亡

2.outbreak

n.爆发

3.frustrated

adj.沮丧的

4.prevent

v.防止;预防

5.treat

v.款待;治疗

6.attend

v.照顾

7.spread

v.蔓延;传播开来

8.desire

n.&

v.渴望9.cause

n.起因

10.consequently

adv.结果;因此

11.investigate

v.调查

12.discourage

v.打击;使泄气

13.affect

v.影响;侵袭

14.develop

v.发展;形成

15.cancer

n.癌症

16.disease

n.疾病17.overweight

adj.超重的

18.harm

n.伤害

19.suffer

v.遭受痛苦

20.symptom

n.症状

21.cure

v.治愈

22.recover

v.康复词块

1.heart

attack心脏病

2.the

most

fearful

disease最可怕的疾病

3.have

a

great

impact

on有很大的影响

4.study

disease研究疾病

5.scientific

spirit科学精神

6.switch

one’s

major改变某人的专业

7.rocket

technology火箭技术

8.space

exploration

centres空间探索中心9.missile

programme导弹方案

10.side

effect副作用

11.in

low

spirits情绪低落

12.mental

and

physical

health身心健康

13.health

care养生保健

14.have

an

operation做手术

15.advanced

technology先进技术

16.make

a

breakthrough取得突破通词句基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.

adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的

2.

adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的

3.

adj.数量多的;多种多样的

4.

vt.&vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任

n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象5.

vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责

n.责备;指责severe

frustrated

multiple

suspect

blame

6.

n.把手;拉手;柄

vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)7.

n.联系;纽带

vt.把……连接起来;相关联8.

n.减少;降低;减少量

vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低9.

n.病毒

10.

adj.可靠的;固体的;坚实的

n.固体11.

vt.投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷

handlelink

decrease

virus

solid

cast

12.

n.阴影;影子;背光处

13.

vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)

14.

n.领导;领导地位;领导才能

15.

vt.追溯;追踪;查出

n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹16.

adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的

17.

prep.除……之外(还)

adv.而且;此外shadowpour

leadership

trace

outstanding

besides

18.

adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的

19.

adv.此外;再者

20.

n.弱点;过错

21.

n.改变;转换;轮班

vi.&vt.转移;挪动;转向brilliant

furthermore

fault

shift识记阅读词汇1.choleran.

2.germn.

3.subscribevi.

4.pumpn.

5.householdn.

6.rawadj.

7.statisticn.[pl.]

8.epidemiologyn.

霍乱微生物;细菌;病菌认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)

泵;抽水机;打气筒一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的统计数字;统计资料;统计学流行病学

9.microscopen.

10.proteinn.

11.celln.

12.rainbown.

13.aerospacen.

14.patrioticadj.

15.aviationn.

16.jetn.

显微镜蛋白质细胞;小房间;单间牢房彩虹航空航天工业爱国的航空制造业;航空;飞行喷气式飞机17.missilen.

18.abstractadj.

n.

19.conceptn.

20.telescopen.

导弹抽象的;理性的(文献等的)摘要概念;观念望远镜构织连脉词汇1.

adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的→

vt.反驳;矛盾

2.

n.感染;传染→

vt.使感染;传染

3.

n.证据;证明;检验→

vt.证明

4.

n.介入;出面;干涉→

vi.介入;干涉

5.

adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的→

v.净化

6.

adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的→

n.物质;物品;事实根据

contradictorycontradict

infectioninfect

proofproveinterventionintervene

purepurify

substantialsubstance

7.

vt.使改观;使改变形态vi.改变;转变→

n.改变;转换

8.

n.思想;思维;见解→

v.认为;思考

9.

n.发现;调查结果;(法律)判决→

v.发现

10.

adj.最初的;开始的;第一的→

adv.起初

11.

adj.机械的;发动机的;机器的→

n.机械师;机械修理工

12.

vt.保卫;防守;辩解→

n.防御;保卫

transformtransformation

thinkingthink

findingfindinitialinitially

mechanicalmechanic

defenddefense/defence

13.

n.助理;助手→

vt.帮助;协助→

n.帮助;协助;援助

14.

adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的→

n.礼物;天赋

15.

adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的→

adv.平稳地;持续地

16.

n.天文学家→

n.天文学

17.

adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的→

adv.生动地

assistantassistassistance

giftedgift

steadysteadily

astronomerastronomy

vividvividly常用短语1.

最终地;彻底地

2.

同意;赞同

3.

幸亏;由于

4.

(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发

5.

主管;掌管

6.comedown(with)

7.aboveall

onceandforall

subscribeto

thanksto

breakout

inchargeof

患(病);染上(小病)

最重要的是;尤其是重点句型1.Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.【考点凝练】so...that...“如此……以至于……”2.It

seemed

thatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.【考点凝练】Itseemsthat...“看起来似乎……”【尝试翻译】

【尝试翻译】

他发现,有两条特殊街道的霍乱疫情非常严重,10天内就有500多人死亡。

那个女人看起来似乎很喜欢从抽水机里取来的水,每天都要派人送上门来。

3.Accordingly,hehad

the

handle

of

the

pump

removedsothatitcouldnotbeused.【考点凝练】have+宾语+过去分词(短语)【尝试翻译】

相应地,他让人把抽水机的手柄拆了,这样抽水机就不能用了。单元词句小测Ⅰ.单词小测1.Withsolid

,thelawyercancertainly

thatheisinnocent.(prove)

2.

,Ientirelyknewaboutthe

stepstheytooktocreateabettercampus.(initial)

3.He,an

,cametomy

;thatistosay,he

meinfinishingtheimpossibletaskontime.(assist)

4.Theirdaughterhasa

forlanguagewhiletheirsonisa

pianist.(gift)

proofprove

Initiallyinitial

assistantassistanceassistedgiftgifted

5.Hedescribed

whathesawinLondon,givingusa__________pictureaboutpeople’slifethere.(vivid)

vividlyvividⅡ.短语小测Inhumanhistory,everytimeanepidemic1.

(爆发),manypeoplewill2.

(患病)withit.3.

(多亏)theeffortsofthoseexpertswhoare4.

(主管)handlingit,theepidemiccanbedefeated5.

(彻底地).However,mostexperts6.

(赞同)theviewthatnewepidemicswilloccur.So7.

(最重要的是),weshouldstrengthenourimmunesystemtoresistdiseases.

breaksout

comedown

Thanksto

inchargeofonceandforall

subscribeto

aboveallⅢ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.他身体虚弱得几乎站不起来了。Hewas

hecouldhardlystandup.

2.可怕的地震似乎把一切都摧毁了。

everythingwasdestroyedbytheterribleearthquake.

3.她今天不上班,所以她终于可以请人把空调修理一下了。Sheisoffworktodaysoshecan

eventually.

soweakthat

Itseemedthat

havetheairconditionerrepaired提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.suspect

v.怀疑

n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象【练会】单句填空/写出加黑词的含义①

(suspect)tobeaspy,thestrangerisbeingquestionedbythepolice.

②Whatmadeyoususpectthelittlechild

breakingthewindow?

③Thepolicehavenarroweddowntheirlistofsuspects.

Suspected

of

嫌疑人【写美】一句多译·背诵我猜想她是一名演员,但没有人认识她。④I

,butnooneknowsher.

⑤I

,butnooneknowsher.

⑥I

,butnooneknowsher.

guess(that)sheisanactresssuspect(that)sheisanactresssuspecthertobeanactress【归纳】suspect

sb

of

(doing)

sth

怀疑某人(做了)某事suspect

sb

to

be...怀疑某人是……suspect

that...怀疑……,猜想……【佳句】Aresidentbegantohaveafeverandsuspected

thathehadbeeninfectedwiththevirus.一位居民开始发烧,怀疑自己感染了病毒。2.blame

vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责

n.责备;指责【练会】单句填空①Heblamedhiswife

thefailureoftheirmarriage.

②Heblamedthefailureoftheirmarriage

hiswife.

③Inhisview,hiswifeis

(blame)forthefailureoftheirmarriage.

for

on

toblame【写美】语段填空·背诵④Whengettingalongwithothers,weshouldn’talways

(把错误归咎于其他人).Afterall,manytimes

(我们也有责任).Soinsteadof

(指责他人),weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.(应用文写作之人际交往)

blameothersformistakeswearetoblameblamingothers【归纳】be

to

blame

(for

sth)

(对某事)负有责任,应受责备blame

sb

for

sth因某事责备某人;把某事归咎于某人blame

sth

on

sb/sth把某事归咎于某人/某事【佳句】Onceyouformthehabitofblaming

somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youareafailure.一旦养成把不好的情况归咎于其他人或事的习惯,你就是一个失败者。3.decrease

n.减少;降低;减少量

vt.&

vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低【练会】单句填空/完成句子①

(decrease)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.

②Thenumberofpeopleaged50andunderwill_______________________(减少了超过30%)duringthetime.

Todecreasedecreasebymorethan30%【写美】一句多译·背诵由于人类活动,一些稀有动物的数目在减少。(decrease)③Becauseofhumanactivities,thenumberofsomerareanimals

.

④Becauseofhumanactivities,thenumberofsomerareanimals

.

isonthedecreaseisdecreasing【归纳】(1)decrease

to...减少到……decrease

by...减少了……decrease

from...to...从……减少到……(2)on

the

decrease正在减少on

the

increase正在增加【佳句】AsfarasIknow,themembersoftheassociationhavedecreased

tothreehundred.据我所知,这个协会的成员已经减少到三百人了。4.transform

vt.使改观;使改变形态

vi.改变;转变【练会】单句填空①Theirjointeffortshavetransformedthebaldhill

onecoveredwithgreentrees.

②

(transform)intoafrogbythewitch(巫婆),theprincewasdrivenoutofthecastle.

【写美】词汇升级·背诵③YourgeneroushelpturnedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.→Yourgeneroushelp

myfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.

into

Transformed/Havingbeentransformedtransformed【归纳】transform

sb/sth改变/转化某人/某物o...使……变成……be

transformed

o...由……变成……【佳句】Tobehonest,itwasaneventthatwouldtransformmylife.说实话,那是能够改变我一生的一件事。5.break

out

(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发【练会】单句填空①Unluckily,thecarbroke

halfway.

②Thewaterwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreak________withoutwarning.

③WhenWorldWarIbroke

,heseemedtohavebecomeanotherperson,downhearted.

④Thesouthernstatesbroke

andformedanewnationwhenLincolnwaselectedPresident.

down

upout

away

【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤大家都知道发生火灾时该怎么办吗?Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoif

?

afirebreaksout【归纳】break

away

(from)脱离;离开break

down出故障;垮掉;分解break

up破碎;解散【佳句】TheyhadescapedtoAmericashortlybeforethewarbroke

outin1939.1939年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。6.defend

vt.保卫;防守;辩解【练会】单句填空①TheGreatWallwasbuiltfromtheQinDynastyanditspurposewas

(defend)theirownterritoriesfrom/againsttheinvasionoftheirenemies.

②Whenadogattackedme,Ipickedupasticktodefend

(I).

③Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedin

(defend)oftheircountry.

todefendmyself

defence

【写美】一句多译·背诵看到这条凶猛的蛇,他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写之肢体动作描写)④Seeingthefiercesnake,herushed

hissonlikeanarrow.(defend)

⑤Seeingthefiercesnake,herushed

hissonlikeanarrow.(defence)

todefendindefenceof【归纳】(1)defend...from/against保护……以免受defend

oneself为自己辩解;自卫(2)defence

n.防御;保卫in

defence

of保卫……【佳句】Itisthenatureofparentstodoalltheycantodefend

their

children

fromharmanddanger.竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害和危险是父母的天性。7.in

charge

of主管;掌管【练会】写出加黑词的含义①Theoutstandingscientistisinchargeofhandlingthematter.

②Iwillchargeyouonehundredyuanforrepairingyourcellphone.

③Thepolicechargedthethiefwithstealingrawmaterialsinthecompany.

④Thekind-heartedmechanichelpedchargemyphone.

负责收费控告(给……)充电【写美】一句多译·背诵作为学生会主席,我被委派负责你在天津逗留期间的所有活动。(应用文写作之活动安排)⑤AschairmanoftheStudentAssociation,Iwasappointedto

duringyourstayinTianjin.(takechargeof)

⑥AschairmanoftheStudentAssociation,Iwasappointedto

duringyourstayinTianjin.(inchargeof)

takechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesbeinchargeofarrangingalltheactivities【归纳】(1)charge

n.费用;主管;看管;责任

v.收费;控诉;要价;指控;充电(2)take

charge

of负责/看管(表动作)free

of

charge免费(3)charge

(sb)

for

sth为……(向某人)收费/要价charge

sb

with

(doing)

sth指控某人(做)某事【佳句】I’llbein

charge

ofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthemanagerisaway.下周厂长不在时,我将负责整个工厂。8.come

down

(with...)

染上;得了(……病)【练会】单句填空①Pleasetellmehowtheaccidentcame

.

②Myassistant’sfirstnovelcame

,whichmademeproudofhim.

about

out

【写美】语段填空·背诵③

(当谈及)Englishlearning,Ihavethefollowingpracticalsuggestionstoshare.Firstly,whenyou

(遇见)unfamiliarwords,don’talwaysrefertothedictionary.Furthermore,whenteachers’questions

(被提及)inclass,youshouldtryto

(想出)answers.Lastly,ifyoufail,youmustsaytoyourself,“

(加油)!”(应用文写作之建议信)

WhenitcomestocomeupcomeupwithComeoncomeacross【归纳】come

across(偶然)遇见;碰见;被理解come

about发生(无被动形式)come

on加油;到来;得了吧come

out出版;结果是;(花)开放when

it

comes

to...当谈及……come

up走近;上来;被提及come

up

with提出;想出(主意、计划、回答等)9.above

all最重要的是;尤其是【练会】短语填空①Ifyouwanttoachievesuccess,

,youmustbestrictwithyourself.

②Iwasveryupsettofindoutthathedidn’tlikemygift

.

③Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool

?

aboveallatallinall【写美】语段填空·背诵④TheuniversityIrecommendtoyouisBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.

(首先),you’dbetterlearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome.

(毕竟),youwillbeundercompletelyunfamiliarcircumstances.

(总而言之),studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnoteasy

(一点也不).(应用文写作之推荐信)

FirstofallAfterallAllinallatall【归纳】after

all

毕竟;终究all

in

all整体说来;总而言之in

all全部;合计first

of

all首先at

all

(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟【佳句】

All

in

all,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.总而言之,我真诚地邀请你来我们学校亲眼看看。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.handleA.vt.处理B.v.操纵C.n.把手D.vt.(用手)触、碰、拿①Don’thandlethevaseasifitweremadeofsteel.

②Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.

③TeainChinawastraditionallydrunkfromcupswithouthandles.

④Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.

DBCA2.subscribetoA.订阅B.赞成;同意C.捐助①Hesubscribes

totheviewthatwecantacklethesevereprobleminthiswayonceandforall.

②Thisistheschoolyourfathersubscribed

togenerouslyinthepast.

③UsingthemoneyIearnedintheholiday,Ihavesubscribed

toseveralmagazinesrecently.

BCAⅡ.单句填空1.Lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusyfindingfault

it.

2.Thanks

thehigh-speedtrains,wecangoaroundalloverthecountrymoreconveniently.

3.Theyoungmanconsidershimselfasa

(gift)writerbuthasn’thadanyfamousnovelspublishedsofar.

with

to

gifted重点句型透视have

sth

done

使某事被做【教材原句】Accordingly,hehad

the

handle

of

the

pump

removedsothatitcouldnotbeused.(P2)相应地,他让人把抽水机的手柄拆了,这样抽水机就不能用了。【练会】单句填空①Ourmathteacherhadus

(hand)inourhomeworkbefore9pmeveryday.

②Don’tworry.I’llhavethearticle

(type)andgetsomeonetosendittoyoutomorrow.

③Hecouldnothaveher

(get)awaywithtellingpeoplelies.

hand

typed

getting

【写美】完成句子·背诵④(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)我们开始帮忙摘桃子,然后让人把它们送到农民家里。Webegantohelppickpeachesandthen

.

hadthemdeliveredtothefarmers’houses【归纳】have

sth

done使某事被做;请人做某事;主语遭遇到某事have

sb

do

sth让某人做某事have

sb/sth

doing

sth让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态can’t

have

sb

doing

sth不能容忍某人做某事have

sth

to

do有某事要做【佳句】Nowthatyouhaverealizedthatyourtimeislimited,youmuststudyhardertohave

your

goal

achieved.既然你已经意识到你的时间是有限的,你必须更加努力学习以实现自己的目标。研真题链接高考(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,完形填空)——科技发展与信息技术创新ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—

41

sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

“Ofcourse,we

42

itwhenthesunisshining,”saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis

43

,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona

44

day.”

Butthat

45

whenasystemofhigh-tech

46

wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan

47

theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto

48

.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat

49

themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe

50

andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentral

51

,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight

52

,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

“Peoplehavebeen

53

thereandstandingthereandtaking

54

ofeachother,”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally

55

.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotall

56

thesunshineatthesametime.

57

,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s

58

residents.

“It’snotvery

59

,”shesays,“butitisenoughwhenweare

60

.”

理清脉络真题再做41.A.only

B.obviouslyC.nearly

D.precisely42.A.fear

B.believeC.hear

D.notice答案

C

解析

根据上文提到的“from

late

September

to

mid-March”可知,Rjukan有将近(nearly)六个月接受不到阳光照射。only“唯一的;仅有的”;obviously“明显地”;precisely“精确地;恰好地”。答案

D

解析

根据下文中的“We

see

the

sky

is...”可知,当太阳照耀的时候,居民们注意到(notice)了这一点。fear“畏惧;害怕”;believe“相信”;hear“听到”。故选D项。43.A.empty B.blueC.high D.wide44.A.cloudy B.normalC.different D.warm答案

B

解析

当太阳照耀时,天空是蓝色的(blue);但在山谷中,天空就暗下来了。答案

A

解析

根据上文中的“but

down

in

the

valley

it’s

darker”可知,此处表示就像是阴天(cloudy)一样。normal“正常的”;different“不同的”;warm“温暖的”。45.A.helped B.changedC.happened D.mattered46.A.computers

B.telescopesC.mirrors

D.cameras答案

B

解析

根据下文中的“their

very

first

ray

of

winter

sunshine”可知,Rjukan的居民们享受到了第一缕暖阳,近半年得不到太阳照射的现象得以改变(changed)。答案

C

解析

根据下文中的“The

mirrors

are

controlled

by

a

computer

that...”可知,小镇安装了高科技的反射镜(mirror)系统。computer“电脑”;telescope“望远镜”;camera“照相机”。47.A.remembered B.forecastedC.received D.imagined48.A.repair B.riskC.rest D.use答案

C

解析

根据下文中的“their

very

first

ray

of

winter

sunshine”可知,小镇装上了高科技反射镜系统,居民们得以接收到了(received)冬季第一缕阳光的照射。答案

D

解析

根据上文中的“A

row

of

reflective

boards

on

a

nearby

mountainside”可知,反射板被用来反射阳光,此处用固定搭配put...to

use,意为“利用……”。故选D项。49.A.forbids B.directsC.predicts D.follows50.A.day B.nightC.month D.year答案

B

解析

根据上文可知,这些反射镜由一台电脑控制,电脑可根据太阳位置的变化,指挥(directs)反射镜旋转。答案A

解析

电脑根据一整天(throughout

the

day)中太阳位置的变化,指挥反射镜旋转,以有效反射附近山峰上的太阳光。night“夜晚”;month“月份”;year“年”。51.A.library

B.hallC.square

D.street52.A.appeared

B.returnedC.faded

D.stopped答案

C

解析

根据下文中的“The

town

square

was

totally

55

.”可知,此处指反射镜系统将集中的光线反射到小镇的中心广场(square)上,形成近600平方米的光区。

答案

A

解析

根据上文中的“creating

an

area

of

sunlight

roughly

600

square

meters”可知,当光线出现(appeared)的时候,小镇居民从四周聚集而来。return“返回”;fade“褪去,失去光泽”;stop“停止”。53.A.driving B.hidingC.camping D.sitting54.A.pictures B.notesC.care D.hold答案

D

解析

根据上文可知,居民聚集到广场,或坐(sitting),或站,互相拍照。答案

A

解析

见上题解析。take

pictures“拍照”;take

notes“记笔记”;take

care“照顾”;take

hold“抓住”。55.A.new B.fullC.flat D.silent56.A.block B.avoidC.enjoy D.store答案

B

解析

根据下文中的“I

think

almost

all

the

people

in

the

town

were

there.”可知,来到广场上的居民很多,因此整个广场是满的(full)。答案

C

解析

根据上文可知,广场上的人很多。由此可推测,3,500位居民无法同时享受(enjoy)阳光。block“阻止;阻塞”;avoid“避开,避免”;store“贮存”。57.A.Instead B.HoweverC.Gradually D.Similarly58.A.nature-loving B.energy-savingC.weather-beaten D.sun-starved答案

B

解析

根据下文中的“more

than

enough”可知,此处表示转折,因此选B项,意为“然而”。instead“代替”;gradually“逐步地,渐渐地”;similarly“相似地;类似地”。答案

D

解析

根据上文可知,居民近半年时间享受不到阳光照射,所以此处表示渴望阳光的(sun-starved)居民。59.A.big B.clearC.cold D.easy60.A.trying B.waitingC.watching D.sharing答案

A

解析

根据上文以及下文中的“but

it

is

enough”可知,反射过来的阳光面积并不大(big)。答案

D

解析

此处表示虽然阳光面积不大,但也足够居民们分享(sharing)。try“尝试”;wait“等待”;watch“观看”。语言能力1.掌握构词知识

词根派生词性及词义例句

situated

________________________ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—nearlysixmonthsoutoftheyear.situate

adj.位于……的;坐落在……的

2.猜测生僻词词义Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukanreceivedtheirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputtouse.

光线3.牢记熟词生义

单词词性及词义例句introduce

Butthatchangedwhenasystemofhigh-techmirrorswasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.vt.引进,首次引入

4.仿写经典句型Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentralsquare,creating

an

area

of

sunlightroughly600squaremeters.仿写:他卖掉了农场,从而获得了足够的旅行费用。Hesoldhisfarm,thus

forhisjourney.

gainingenoughmoney5.破解复杂句式Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwindyweather.分析:句子主干为

;that

directs

them

to

turn

along

with

the

sun

throughout

the

day

and

to

close

during

windy

weather为

语从句,修饰先行词

,其中to

turn

along

with

the

sun

throughout

the

day

and

to

close

during

windy

weather作___________语,补充说明宾语them,them指代的是

。

Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputer定acomputer宾语补足

themirrors译文:

这些镜子由一台电脑控制,电脑会指挥它们全天随太阳转动,并在刮风的天气里关闭。

技法点拨完形填空最后两道题一般是基于文章主旨大意设置的题目,做题时要避免犯想当然的错误。一定要结合原文进行剖析解读,进而选出正确答案。微专题精准突破Ⅰ.熟词生义练1.collect(P2)项目意义例句熟义vt.

Sowhendidyoustartcollectingantiqueglass?生义vt.

I’llcollectyoufromthestation.vi.&vt.__________________

AfterthepartyIcollected(up)bottlesfromvariouspartsofthehouse.vi.&vt.

We’recollecting(money)forthehomeless.(作为爱好)收藏,收集取,领取;接走(使)聚集,(使)集合,(使)集中(慈善)募捐2.side(P4)项目意义例句熟义n.____________________Thenamesofshipsareusuallypaintedontheirsides.生义n.

________________Don’tbeangrywithme—I’monyourside(=Iwanttohelpyou).adj.

Ithinkthat’sasideissuewhichweshouldtalkaboutlater.面;(尤指)侧面;边;边缘(多个相互对立的团队中的)一方旁边的,在边上的;次要的3.sense(P4)项目意义例句熟义n.

Withherexcellentsenseofsmell,shecouldtellifyouwereasmokerfromtheothersideoftheroom.官能;感觉;知觉项目意义例句生义n.

Thehelicoptershoveringoverheadaddedtothesenseofurgency.n.

Thepackagingisgreen—inbothsensesoftheword(=itisgreenincolouranditisgoodfortheenvironment).vt.

Althoughshesaidnothing,Icouldsenseheranger.总体感觉;领悟;理解含义,意义意识到;感觉到4.equal(P7)项目意义例句熟义adj.

Oneboxmaylookbiggerthantheother,butinfacttheyareroughlyequalinvolume.adj.

Allpeopleareequal,deservingthesamerightsaseachother.(数量、大小)相同的,相等的

(地位、待遇)平等的,同等的项目意义例句生义adj.

Isheequaltothetask?n.

____________________Asanall-roundathletehehasnoequal(=nooneelseisasgoodashim).vt.

Cooperationequalssuccess.(能力、勇气)胜任的(应获得同等待遇的)同等的人或物导致,结果为5.force(P7)项目意义例句熟义n.

Teachersaren’tallowedtouseforceintheclassroom.生义vt.

Youcouldtellhewashavingtoforcebackthetears(=stophimselffromcrying).vt.

_____________________Iforgotmykey,soIhadtoforceawindow.(尤指)暴力,武力强迫,迫使砸开(锁、门、窗等),把……撬开Ⅱ.读后续写

微技能(二十二):动作描写之动“肩膀”词汇积累形容词broad动词shrug,tap,pat词块必记1.broadshoulders宽阔的肩膀2.lookoverone’sshoulder回头看3.shrugone’sshoulders耸肩4.tap/patsbontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀佳句背诵1.Itappedthemanontheshoulderandaskedhimtomove.我拍了拍那个人的肩膀,让他走开。2.WhenIaskedhimwhyhehaddoneit,hejustshruggedhisshoulders.当我问他为什么那样做时,他只是耸了耸肩。3.Myshouldersdropped