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POLITICS

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SOCIETYAgingpopulationofItalyCHAPTER

01OverviewResidentpopulationofItalyin2024,byregionResidentpopulationinItaly2024,byregionNumberofinhabitants02,000,0004,000,0006,000,0008,000,00010,000,00012,000,000LombardyLazioCampaniaVeneto10,020,5285,720,2725,590,0764,851,9724,794,512SicilyEmilia-RomagnaPiedmontApulia4,455,1884,252,5813,890,2503,664,798TuscanyCalabriaSardiniaLiguria1,838,1501,569,8321,508,847Marche1,484,4273Description:In2024,Italy’sresidentpopulationisestimatedtobealmost59millioninhabitants.Aboutone-sixthofthemlivedinLombardy,themostpopulousregioninthecountry.LazioandCampaniafollowed,withroughly5.7millionand5.6millioninhabitants,respectively.ThesefiguresaremainlydrivenbyRomeandNaples,theadministrativecapitalsoftheseregions,andtwoofthelargestmetropolitanareasinthecountry.

ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;January1st,2024Source(s):IstatAverageageofthepopulationinItalyfrom2010to2024AverageageofthepopulationinItaly2010-20245046.246.446.645.745.945.245.444.744.944.443.84444.243.443.6454035302520151050201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024*4Description:In2024,theaverageageofthepopulationinItalyisestimatedtobe46.6years.Thisfigureconstantlyroseoverthelastdecade.In2010,themeanagewas43.4years,steadilygrowinginthefollowingyears.Recentstudiesindicatethatthemedianageisprojectedtoincreaseinthefutureaswell.By2050,itcouldreach53.4years.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2010to2024;*Estimate.ReadmoreSource(s):IstatAverageageofthepopulationinItalyin2024,byregionAverageageofthepopulationinItaly2024,byregionAverageageinyears0510152025303540455055LiguriaSardiniaFriuli-VeneziaGiuliaUmbria49.548.848.448.248.148MoliseTuscanyPiedmontMarcheAbruzzo47.947.747.447.347.3AostaValleyBasilicataEmilia-RomagnaVeneto46.946.95Description:ThepopulationofItalyisgettingoldereveryyear,becomingoneoftheoldestonesintheworld.In2024,theꢀaverageageoftheItalianpopulationwas46.6years,3.2yearsmorethantheaverageageregisteredin2010.However,theagedifferssignificantlydependingontheregion.Accordingtothemostrecentdatafor2024,the“oldest”citizensoftheItalianpeninsulaliveintheregionofLiguria(averageage49.5years),whereastheyoungestinhabitCampania(44.2yearsonaverage).ꢀ[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2024;EstimatesSource(s):IstatAgedistributionofthepopulationinItalyfrom2002to2024AgedistributionofthepopulationinItaly2002-20240-14years15-64years65yearsandolder100%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%2002

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2024*6Description:Inthepastyears,theshareofpeopleagedover65yearsgrewconstantlyinItaly.Estimatesfor2024reportthat24.3percentoftheItalianinhabitantsareaged65yearsandolder.Moreover,63.5percentoftheresidentsarepredictedtobeagedbetween15and64yearsandonly12.2percenttobe14yearsoldandyounger.In2023,theItalianregionwiththehighestproportionofkidsupto14yearsoldwasTrentino-SouthTyrol,with14.4percent.Ontheotherhand,28.9percentofthe[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2002to2024;*EstimatesReadmoreSource(s):IstatAgedistributionofthepopulationinItalyin2024,byregionAgedistributionofthepopulationinItaly2024,byregionShareofpopulation0-14years30%15-64years40%65yearsandolder50%

60%0%10%20%70%80%90%100%LiguriaFriuli-VeneziaGiuliaUmbria10.5%11.1%11.3%10.1%10.6%11.5%11.3%11.6%11.6%11.8%11%60.6%61.7%61.7%63.1%62.7%61.9%62.3%62.3%62.8%62.9%63.6%63.2%29%27.1%27%SardiniaMolisePiedmontTuscany26.8%26.7%26.6%26.4%26.2%25.6%25.3%25.3%24.7%MarcheAbruzzoAostaValleyBasilicataEmilia-Romagna12.1%7Description:In2024,Liguriawastheregionwiththelargestshareofthepopulationaged65yearsorolder.Bycontrast,20.9percentofinhabitantsinCampaniabelongedtothisagegroup,thelowestpercentagenationwide.ꢀDatashowingtheagedistributionbymacro-regionrevealthatthenorth-westofItalyhadtheoldestpopulation,whilepeoplelivinginthesouthernregionsweretheyoungestnationwide.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;Asof2024Source(s):IstatForecastedmedianageofItalianpopulationfrom2025to2050ForecastedmedianageofItalianpopulation2025-20506053.45352.451.550.348.5504030201002025203020352040204520508Description:ThemedianageofthepopulationinItalyisestimatedtogrowconstantlyuntil2050.Projectionsmadein2022suggestedthatthemedianagewillbeequalto50.3yearsin2030and53.4yearsby2050.InItaly,thebirthratehasconstantlydecreasedoverthepastyears.In2023,6.4childrenwerebornperevery1,000inhabitants,threeinfantslessthanin2002.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2022Source(s):WorldometerCHAPTER

02DemographicshiftsAnnualnaturalincreaseinthepopulationofItalyfrom2002to2023(per1,000inhabitants)PopulationnaturalincreaseinItaly2002-20231.00.300.0-1.0-2.0-3.0-4.0-5.0-6.0-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.4-0.7-0.8-1.3-1.4-1.6-2.3-2.7-3.2-3.2-3.6-4.8-5.1-5.5-5.62002

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2023*10Description:Between2002and2023,thenaturalincreasewasnegativeandsteadilydeclined.Hence,thenumberofdeathsexceededthenumberofbirths.In2020,thepopulationincreasestoodatanegativerateof5.6duetotheCOVID-19pandemic,andsettledaround5inthefollowingyears.In2023,6.4childrenwerebornper1,000inhabitants,threeinfantslessthanin2002.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2002to2023Source(s):IstatNaturalgrowthrateofpopulationinItalyin2022,byregion(per1,000inhabitants)PopulationnaturalincreaseinItaly2022,byregionNaturalincreaseper1,000inhabitants-12.0Liguria-10.0-8.0-6.0-4.0-2.00.0-10.2MoliseSardinia-9-8.1Umbria-7.8PiedmontTuscanyBasilicataMarche-7.7-7.5-7.3-7.3-7.2Friuli-VeneziaGiuliaAbruzzo-6.9AostaValleyEmilia-RomagnaCalabria-6.1-5.7-5.111Description:In2022,thepopulationnaturalincreaseinLiguriastoodat-10.2,meaningthatthenumberofdeathsexceededthenumberofbirthsby10.5perthousandinhabitants.NoregioninItalyrecordedapositivenaturalgrowthofpopulationin2022.ThemildestdecreasewasregisteredinCampania(-1.6).In2022,theannualnaturalincreaseofpopulationnationwiderecordedanegativerateof5.4.

ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2022;EstimationsSource(s):IstatLifeexpectancyat65yearsinItalyin2022,bymacro-regionLifeexpectancyat65yearsinItaly2022,bymacro-regionMale19Female25201510522.322.422.221.321.219.219.318.418.30CenterNorthEastNorthWestSouthIslands12/statistics/569052/life-expectancy-at-sixty-five-in-italy-by-macro-regionAsof2022,theaveragelifeexpectancyat65yearsoldinItalywas18.8yearsformenand21.9yearsforwomen.Themacro-regionwiththehighestlifeexpectancywasfoundtobetheNorthEast,whilethelowestonewasregisteredintheIslands.

ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2022Source(s):IstatLifeexpectancyatbirthinItalyin2023,byregionLifeexpectancyatbirthinItaly2023,byregionLifeexpectancyinyearsFemale40Male5001020306070809010086.5Trentino-SouthTyrolVeneto82.1881.7281.5781.9481.7981.8681.1581.7880.6481.2781.088685.985.8985.8985.7785.7185.6UmbriaLombardyMarcheTuscanyFriuli-VeneziaGiuliaEmilia-RomagnaAbruzzo85.4785.3885.1885.17LazioLiguriaSardinia79.9813Description:In2023,Trentino-SouthTyrolwastheItalianregionwherebothwomenandmenwerepredictedtolivethelongestlivesinthewholepeninsula.IntheGerman-speakingregion,thelifeexpectancyatbirthofmenwasaround82years,whereaswomenwereexpectedtolivemorethan86years.Thesecondplacewasdifferentformalesandfemales.InLombardy,thisfigurestoodatabout82yearsformalesandinVenetoat86yearsforfemales.Whencomparedtothecountry’saverage,[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;Asof2023Source(s):IstatBirthrateinItalyfrom2002to2023(per1,000inhabitants)BirthrateinItaly2002-2023129.79.79.69.69.61089.59.59.49.49.18.98.58.38.17.97.67.376.86.86.76.464202002

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2023*14Description:Overthepastdecade,thebirthrateinItalyhasconstantlydecreased–in20236.4childrenwereestimatedtobebornper1,000inhabitants,threeinfantslessthanin2002.TheregionwiththehighestbirthrateinthecountrywasTrentino-SouthTyrol,where7.9childrenwerebornper1,000residents.ꢀItalianmothersolderandolderSimilartocitizensofotherEuropeancountries,Italiansalsopostponeparenthoodtoalaterage.WhiletheaverageageofanItalianmotheratchildbirthin[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2002to2023Source(s):IstatBirthrateinItalyin2023,byregion(per1,000inhabitants)BirthrateinItaly2023,byregionBirthrateperthousandinhabitants0123456789Trentino-SouthTyrolCampaniaSicily7.97.77.4Calabria7.2LombardyApulia6.66.6Emilia-RomagnaVeneto6.46.3LazioAbruzzo66PiedmontMarche5.95.9AostaValley5.815Description:In2023,Trentino-SouthTyrolwastheregioninItalywiththehighestbirthratenationwide,with7.9birthsper1,000inhabitants.ThefollowingthreepositionsintherankingwereoccupiedbySouthernregions:Campania,Sicily,andCalabria.Indeed,southItalywastheꢀmacro-regionwiththelargestbirth-rateinItaly.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;Asof2023;EstimatesSource(s):IstatFertilityrateinItalyfrom2010to2023FertilityrateinItaly2010-20231.61.441.421.421.391.381.361.361.41.21.00.80.60.40.20.01.341.311.271.251.241.241.220102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023*16Description:Between2010and2023,thefertilityrateinItalyexperiencedadecrease.AnItalianwomanhad1.44childrenin2010,whilein2020thisfigureloweredto1.24.In2021,therewasaslightincreaseinfertilityrate,withanaverageof1.25babiesperwoman.In2023,thefigurediminishedto1.2newbornsperfemale.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2010to2023Source(s):IstatCHAPTER

03AgingpopulationShareofpopulationthatareaged65yearsandolderinEuropeancountriesin2023Shareofpopulationovertheageof65inEuropeancountries2023Shareofpopulation10%0%5%15%20%25%30%EuropeanUnionaverage*Italy21.3%24%PortugalBulgariaCzechia24%23.5%23.4%23.3%FinlandGreeceCroatiaGermanySerbiaSloveniaFrance*23%22.7%22.1%22.1%21.4%21.2%21%Latvia18Description:In2023,ItalyandPortugalweretheEuropeancountrieswiththelargestshareofelderlypopulation,with24percentofthetotalpopulationaged65yearsandolder.Bulgaria,Czechia,andFinlandwerethecountrieswiththenexthighestsharesofelderlypeopleintheirpopulation,whiletheEuropeanUniononaveragehad21.3percentofthepopulationbeingelderly.Iceland,Luxembourg,andTürkiyehadthefewestelderlypeople,withallthreehavinglessthan15percentoftheir[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;2023;*Estimate.ReadmoreSource(s):EurostatLifeexpectancyat65yearsoldinItalyfrom2002to2023,bygenderLifeexpectancyat65yearsinItaly2002-2023,bygenderMaleFemale2223.022.021.020.019.018.017.016.022.622.519.322.419.522.318.922.319.122.2222221.918.921.8

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2023*19/statistics/569004/life-expectancy-at-sixty-five-by-gender-in-italyIn2023,a65-year-oldmaninItalyhadanaveragelifeexpectancyofanother18.8years,whilea65-year-oldwomancouldlive22yearsmore.Lately,theaveragelifeexpectancyatbirthinthenorth-easternregionsofItalyregisteredthehighestfigures.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2002to2023;*Estimate.

Releasedatesetasdateoflastaccess.ReadmoreSource(s):IstatPercentageofelderlypopulationinItalyfrom2009to2023ShareofelderlypopulationinItaly2009-202330%24.3%24%25%20%15%10%5%23.8%23.5%23.2%22.9%22.6%22.3%22%21.7%21.4%21.2%20.8%20.3%20.4%20.5%0%2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024*20Description:In2024,24.3percentofthetotalpopulationinItalyisestimatedtobe65yearsandolder.Accordingtodata,theshareofelderlypeopleintheItaliansocietyhasbeengrowingconstantlysince2009.Consequently,theshareofꢀyoungpopulationexperiencedadecreaseinthelastyears.Asaresult,theaverageageofItalianshasrisen.In2011,itwas43.6years,whereasin2024itwasestimatedtobe46.6years.

ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2009to2024;65yearsandolder;*ProvisionaldataReadmoreSource(s):IstatAgingindexinItalyfrom2010to2024AgingindexinItaly2010-2024250%199.8%193.1%200%187.6%182.6%179.4%174%169.5%165.9%162%158.3%154.6%151.1%148.4%144.4%

145.2%150%100%50%0%201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024*21Description:Theagingindexreferstothenumberoftheelderlyaged65yearsandoverper100individualsyoungerthan14yearsoldinaspecificpopulation.Thus,thehighertheindexis,theolderthepopulationresults.Accordingtoestimatesfor2024,inItaly,therearetwoelderlypeopleforeveryyoungindividual.Between2010and2024,thisfigureincreasedsteadily.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2010to2024;*Estimate.ReadmoreSource(s):IstatAgingindexinItalyin2023,byregionAgingindexinItaly2023,byregionAgeingindex150%0%50%100%200%250%300%LiguriaSardiniaMolise271.3%252.9%244.5%237%229.5%225.7%225.3%220.8%218.7%212.8%205.9%198.2%195.3%Friuli-VeneziaGiuliaUmbriaTuscanyPiedmontBasilicataMarcheAbruzzoAostaValleyEmilia-RomagnaVeneto22Description:In2023,inthenorthItalianregionofLiguriatherewere271.3elderlypeopleevery100youngindividuals.Liguriarankedastheoldestregionofthecountry,whereasthesouthernregionofCampaniawastheyoungest.

ReadmoreNote