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POLITICS

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SOCIETYRomeCHAPTER

01OverviewLeading20largestcitiesinItalyasof2024,bynumberofinhabitants20largestcitiesinItaly2024,bynumberofinhabitantsNumberofinhabitants0500,0001,000,0001,500,0002,000,0002,500,0003,000,000RomeMilan2,754,7191,371,850NaplesTurin911,697846,926PalermoGenoaBolognaFlorenceBariCataniaVeronaVeniceMessina628,894561,947390,518363,837316,212298,209255,643250,369217,8953Description:RomeisthemostpopulouscityinItaly.With2.75millioninhabitants,thecapitalofthecountryputaheadMilanandNaples.Ifcomparedwiththenumberofcitizensin2012,theresidentpopulationofRomeincreasedbyover140,000individuals.ꢀRegionaldataRomeislocatedinthecenterofItalyintheLazioregion.Lazioisthesecond-largestregionintermsofpopulationsizeafterLombardy.In2024,theregioncountsroughly5.7millioninhabitants,whereasLombardyhas[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;January1,2024Source(s):IstatTop-15Italianprovinceswiththebestqualityoflifein2023,byscoreItaly'smostlivableprovinces2023Ratingscore(1000=ideal)0100200300400500600700UdineBolognaTrento605.68598.24597.09594.21592.33587.72586.61586.37583.62583.12582.79582AostaBergamoFlorenceModenaMilanMonzaVeronaParmaTriesteBolzanoPordenoneBrescia581.02579.91576.674Description:In2023,UdinewasthemostlivableprovinceinItaly,accordingtotheannualstudyconductedbythenewspaperIlSole24Ore.BolognaandTrentofollowedintheranking.Amongthetop-15provinces,onlyFlorenceislocatedinthecenter,whileallothersareinthenorth,confirmingthedeepnorth-southdividebetweenthesetwoareasofthecountry.Asfarasmacrocategoriesareconcerned,Monzarecordedthebestscoreinwealthandconsumption,whileMilanforbusinessand[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;Asof2023Source(s):IlSole24OreResidentpopulationofItalyin2024,byregionResidentpopulationinItaly2024,byregionNumberofinhabitants02,000,0004,000,0006,000,0008,000,00010,000,00012,000,000LombardyLazioCampaniaVeneto10,020,5285,720,2725,590,0764,851,9724,794,512SicilyEmilia-RomagnaPiedmontApulia4,455,1884,252,5813,890,2503,664,798TuscanyCalabriaSardiniaLiguria1,838,1501,569,8321,508,847Marche1,484,4275Description:In2024,Italy’sresidentpopulationisestimatedtobealmost59millioninhabitants.Aboutone-sixthofthemlivedinLombardy,themostpopulousregioninthecountry.LazioandCampaniafollowed,withroughly5.7millionand5.6millioninhabitants,respectively.ThesefiguresaremainlydrivenbyRomeandNaples,theadministrativecapitalsoftheseregions,andtwoofthelargestmetropolitanareasinthecountry.

ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;January1st,2024Source(s):IstatLifeexpectancyatbirthinItalyin2023,byregionLifeexpectancyatbirthinItaly2023,byregionLifeexpectancyinyearsFemale40Male5001020306070809010086.5Trentino-SouthTyrolVeneto82.1881.7281.5781.9481.7981.8681.1581.7880.6481.2781.088685.985.8985.8985.7785.7185.6UmbriaLombardyMarcheTuscanyFriuli-VeneziaGiuliaEmilia-RomagnaAbruzzo85.4785.3885.1885.17LazioLiguriaSardinia79.986Description:In2023,Trentino-SouthTyrolwastheItalianregionwherebothwomenandmenwerepredictedtolivethelongestlivesinthewholepeninsula.IntheGerman-speakingregion,thelifeexpectancyatbirthofmenwasaround82years,whereaswomenwereexpectedtolivemorethan86years.Thesecondplacewasdifferentformalesandfemales.InLombardy,thisfigurestoodatabout82yearsformalesandinVenetoat86yearsforfemales.Whencomparedtothecountry’saverage,[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;Asof2023Source(s):IstatAverageannualgrosssalaryinItalyin2023,byregionAverageannualgrosssalaryinItaly2023,byregionAverageannualgrosssalaryin€05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,000LombardyTrentino-SouthTyrolLazio33,055€32,178€31,945€31,921€31,668€31,510€31,285€30,958€30,845€30,732€30,730€NorthLiguriaPiedmontEmilia-RomagnaAostaValleyVenetoCenterFriuli-VeneziaGiuliaTuscany30,171€29,134€Marche7Description:Locatedinthenorthofthecountry,Lombardyhadthehighestmeangrosssalaryin2023,whileworkersinBasilicataearnedthelowestaveragewagesnationwide.ThefigureforLombardyamountedto33,055euros,around870eurosmorethaninLazio,wherethecapitalRomeissituated,asreportedbyꢀJobPricing.AlwaysinthenorthislocatedTrentino-SouthTyrol,theregionwiththesecond-highestaveragegrosssalary,32,200eurosperyear.Thelastpositionsoftherakingwereoccupied[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;Asof2023Source(s):JobPricingLeadingbigpublicuniversitiesinItalyin2023,byscorerankingLeadingbigpublicuniversitiesinItaly2023.byscorerankingAveragescore010203040506070809089.787.585.784100BolognaPaduaRomeLaSapienzaPisaMilan83.783.383FlorencePalermoTurin80.7Bari76.776.2NaplesFedericoII8Description:Theinstituteshavebeenevaluatedbasedonservices,scholarshipsandtaxes,facilities,webservices,internationalization,andemploymentpossibilities.In2023,theUniversityofBolognaAlmaMaterStudiorumrankedfirstamongtheleadingpublicuniversitiesinItaly.Theinstituterecordedascoreof89.7averagepoints,twopointsmorethantheUniversityofPadua.LaSapienzaUniversityofRomefollowedinthethirdpositionwithascoreof85.7points.

ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;Asof2023;Universitieswithover40,000enrolledstudentsSource(s):CentroStudiInvestimentiSocialiCHAPTER

02DemographicsTotalresidentpopulationinRomemunicipalityfrom2012to2024ResidentpopulationofRome2012-20243,500,0003,000,0002,500,0002,000,0001,500,0001,000,000500,00002012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024*10Description:In2024,thecapitalofItaly,Rome,maintaineditspositionasthemostpopulouscityoftheItalianpeninsula.Overthelastdecade,thenumberoftheEternalCity’sinhabitantshasbeengrowing,fromabout2.6millionresidentsin2012toover2.8millionindividualsregisteredin2020.From2021,however,itspopulationslightlydropped,reaching2.75millionin2024.ꢀꢀLazio,theregionontheTyrrhenianSeaRomeislocatedintheregionofLazio.Thiscentralregion,whichinthewestborders[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2012to2024;*Estimate

PopulationasofJanuary1stofeachyear.

Releasedatesetasdateoflastaccess.

ReadmoreSource(s):IstatLargestmetropolitanareasinItalyasof2024BiggestmetropolitanareasinItaly2024Numberofinhabitants0500,0001,000,0001,500,0002,000,0002,500,0003,000,0003,500,0004,000,0004,500,0004,230,292RomeMilan3,247,7642,967,736NaplesTurin2,203,353BresciaBari1,262,2711,221,7821,198,594PalermoBergamoCataniaSalerno1,111,2281,071,0411,057,81911Description:RomeisthelargestItalianmetropolitanarea.Asof2024,theurbanareaofthecapitalcityhasapopulationofaround4.23millionpeople.MilanandNaplesfollowwith3.25millionand2.97millionpeople,respectively.Intermsofinhabitantspersquarekilometer,Naples,locatedinthesouth,hastheꢀhighestpopulationdensity.Rome,Milan,andNaplesarealsoItaly'slargestcities.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;Asof2024Source(s):IstatItaliancitieswiththehighestpopulationdensityasof2024(inhabitantspersquarekilometer)Italiancitieswiththehighestpopulationdensity2024Numberofinhabitantspersquarekilometer01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000NaplesMilan7,6657,551Turin6,512PalermoMonzaFlorencePescaraBergamoBolognaBari3,9163,7213,5563,4553,0012,7722,693TriesteGenoaComo2,3432,3392,25612Description:NaplesistheItaliancitywiththehighestpopulationdensity.Asof2024,thelargestsouthItaliancitycounts7,600inhabitantspersquarekilometer.Milanfollowedwith7,500residentspersquarekilometer,whereasRome,thelargestItaliancity,registeredapopulationdensityofonly2,140people,5,500inhabitantspersquarekilometerlessthanNaples.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;Asof2024Source(s):Tuttitalia.itPopulationincreaseinItalianMetropolitancitiesbetween2021and2022ItalianMetropolitancitiesbypopulationgrowth2022Percentagechangeininhabitants-0.8%Milan-0.6%-0.4%-0.2%0.0%0.2%0.4%0.6%0.42%BolognaRome0.33%0.24%FlorenceItaly0.09%-0.06%-0.1%-0.12%-0.14%-0.17%GenoaVeniceBariTurinNaples-0.27%-0.29%-0.31%CataniaCagliariPalermoMessinaReggioCalabria-0.4%-0.51%-0.66%13Description:Milan,Bologna,Rome,andFlorenceweretheonlythreeItalianmetropolitanareaswhichrecordedapopulationincreasebetween2021and2022.Infact,alltheotherlargestmunicipalitiesregisteredanegativemigrationrate,mostprominentlyinthesouthandontheislands,wherethelastsixcitiesintherankingarelocated.However,Naplesisthethird-largestItalianmunicipality,afterRomeandMilan.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2021to2022Source(s):IstatDemographicbalanceoftheMetropolitancityofRomein2022DemographicbalanceoftheMetropolitancityofRome2022120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,0000112,69783,65845,53229,03926,678Births10,185-20,000-40,000-18,854DeathsNaturalchangeRegisteredintheNationalRegistryCancelledfromthe

MigrationbalanceNationalRegistryTotalbalance(Naturalchange+Migrationbalance)14Description:ThepopulationoftheMetropolitancityofRomeexperiencedanaturaldecreasein2022,giventhatthenumberofdeathsovercamethenumberofbirthsbyaround18,850individuals.Themigrationbalanceshowedinsteadapositiverate,asthenumberofimmigrantswashigherthanthenumberofemigrants.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;Asof2022Source(s):IstatAnnualpercentagechangeintheresidentpopulationinRomemunicipalityfrom2015to2022PercentagechangeinresidentsofRome2015-20220.5%0.31%0.23%0.0%-0.5%-1.0%-1.5%-2.0%-0.02%-0.25%-0.42%-0.77%-1.36%2020-1.83%201820152016201720192021202215Description:Between2015and2022,thepopulationresidinginthemunicipalityofRomedecreased.In2021,theinhabitantsoftheItaliancapitaldeclinedby0.77percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.However,in2022,thenumberofresidentsslightlygrewforthefirsttimesinceatleast2016,withapositivevariationof0.23percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2015to2022Source(s):IstatCHAPTER

03ImmigrationNumberofforeignresidentsinItalyasofJanuary2022,bycity*(in1,000s)ForeignresidentsinItalianmetropolitancitiesin2022Numberofforeignresidentsinthousands050100150200250300350400450500550RomeMilan498.96463.59Turin208.87FlorenceNaples125.02121.31120.77BolognaVenice86.67Genoa74.67Bari42.05PalermoCatania33.7533.3228.9726.3615.09ReggiodiCalabriaMessinaCagliari17Description:AsFebruary2022,thetotalnumberofforeignresidentsinItalywasalmost1.9million,withRomeandMilanbeingthecitieswiththelargestshare,followedbyTurin,FlorenceandNaples.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;January2022;*inthemostpopulatedcitiesSource(s):CittàmetropolitanadiMilanoNumberofforeignersinRomemunicipalityin2022,bycountryoforiginImmigrantsinRome2022,bycountryoforiginNumberofforeigners010,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,00070,00080,000RomaniaPhilippinesBangladeshChina74,89838,70334,00217,654UkrainePeru14,21111,818IndiaEgypt11,35710,622SriLankaPolandAlbaniaMoldovaEcuadorNigeria8,8748,6697,2216,5945,7385,1414,865Morocco18Description:In2022,outof347,758foreignerslivinginthemunicipalityofRome,about20percentcamefromRomania,almost75,000people.Furthermore,around40,000FilipinoslivedintheItaliancapital,representingthesecond-largestnon-Italiancommunityinthecity.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;Asof2022Source(s):IstatShareofforeignresidentsresidinginthetop-10mostpopulatedItaliancitiesin2022ShareofimmigrantcitizensinItalianmetropolitancitiesShareofthemetropolitancitypopulationItalianresidents40%Foreignresidents50%

60%0%10%20%30%70%80%90%100%RomeMilan88.2%85.6%90.5%87.3%11.8%14.4%9.5%12.7%TurinFlorenceNaplesBolognaVeniceGenoaBari95.9%4.1%88.1%89.6%90.9%11.9%10.4%9.1%96.6%97.2%3.4%2.8%Palermo19Description:ThebiggestcommunitiesofforeignnationalsinItalycanbefoundinthemetropolitancitiesofMilan,Florence,Bologna,Rome,andVenice,wheremorethantenpercentoftheinhabitantsarenotofItalianorigin.Thesecitiesaremostlylocatedinthenorthofthecountry.Onthecontrary,inthesouthernmetropolitanmunicipalitiesofNaples,Bari,andPalermotheincidenceoftheimmigrantpopulationisminimal,wellbelowfivepercent.ꢀItaliandemographicsIn2022,around5.2millionforeign[...]ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;AsofJanuary2022Source(s):CittàmetropolitanadiMilanoShareofforeignresidentsintheMetropolitancityofRomefrom2017to2023ShareofforeignresidentsinRomeprovince2017-202314%12.78%12.52%12.1%11.91%11.97%11.87%11.83%12%10%8%6%4%2%0%201720182019202020212022202320Description:Between2017and2023,theshareofforeignresidentsintheMetropolitancityofRomerecordedaslightdecrease.In2023,aroundtwelvepercentofthetotalpopulationofRomeanditsneighboringareahadnotItaliancitizenship.Inthelastyears,thepercentageofforeignresidentslivinginItalyincreased.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;January2017toJanuary2023Source(s):IstatCHAPTER

04TransportationAnnualnumberofpassengerstravelingthroughtheRomeFiumicinoAirportinItalyfrom2010to2020(inmillions)NumberofpassengerstravelingthroughRomeFiumicinoAirportinItaly2010-2020504540353025201510502010201120122013201420152016201720182019202022Description:In2020,RomeLeonardodaVinci-FiumicinoAirportwastheleadingItalianairportintermsofpassengertraffic.Thenumberofpassengerstravelingthroughtheairportreachedapproximately9.75millionsin2020.Thisrepresentedasignificantdeclinerelativetothepreviousyear,asaresultoftheCOVID-19pandemic.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2010to2020Source(s):ENACNumberofaircraftlandingsandtake-offsatRomeFiumicinoAirportinItalyfrom2010to2020(in1,000s)Aircraftlandingsandtake-offsatRomeFiumicinoAirportinItaly2010-2020350329.25328.48313.78312.05315.17310.84304.97306.41301.87294.7930025020015010050100.0520200201020112012201320142015201620172018201923Description:Thisstatisticillustratestheannualnumberofaircraftlandingsandtake-offsattheItalianairportofRomeFiumicinofrom2010to2020.In2020,thenumberoflandingsandtake-offsdeclinedsharply,amountingto100,046movements.ThelargedecreasecomesaresultofreducedflightoperationscausedbythespreadoftheCOVID-19pandemic.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2010to2020Source(s):ENACAnnualnumberofpassengerstravelingthroughRomeCiampinoAirportinItalyfrom2010to2020(inmillions)PassengerstravelingthroughRomeCiampinoAirport2010-202075.865.855.825.8165.375.024.785432104.744.564.491.612010201120122013201420152016201720182019202024Description:ThisstatisticdepictstheannualnumberofpassengerstravelingthroughRomeCiampinoAirportinItalyfrom2010to2020.Accordingtodata,in2020,thenumberofpassengerstravelingthroughtheRomeCiampinoAirportwasapproximately1.61millions.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2010to2020Source(s):ENACNumberofaircraftlandingsandtake-offsatRomeCiampinoAirportinItalyfrom2010to2020(in1,000s)Aircraftlandingsandtake-offsatRomeCiampinoAirportinItaly2010-20206050.565040302010047.7547.4847.4647.1546.2735.4135.0134.9933.5114.522020201020112012201320142015201620172018201925/statistics/671182/landings-and-take-offs-at-rome-ciampino-airport-italyThisstatisticillustratestheannualnumberofaircraftlandingsandtake-offsattheItalianairportofRomeCiampinofrom2010to2020.In2020,thenumberoflandingsandtake-offsdeclinedto14,522,a58.5percentdecreaserelativetothepreviousyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2010to2020Source(s):ENACCHAPTER

05TourismMuseums,archaeologicalareas,andsimilarculturalinstitutionswiththehighestincomeinItalyfrom2019to2022(in1,000euros)MuseumsandarchaeologicalareaswiththehighestincomeinItaly2019-202220195756741047356481535310205674220208849616286362233198916271792168212031526202116822114991372438601938328328822059196023022022628713423733300129847726Colosseumarchaeologicalpark(Rome)Pompeii(Pompeii)UffiziGalleries(Florence)GalleryoftheAcademy(Florence)MausoleumofHadrian-CastelSant'Angelo(Rome)MuseoEgizio(Turin)6990RoyalPalaceofCaserta(Caserta)GalleriaBorghese(Rome)4962504266464907TheLastSupperbyLeonardodaVinci(Milan)Hadrian'sVillaandVillad'Este(Tivoli)397048344905430227Description:WhichtouristattractionsinItalyhavethehighestincome?ThearchaeologicalparkoftheColosseumrecordedthehighestfiguresbetween2019and2022.Inthelatteryear,theColosseum'sincomeamountedtonearly63millioneuros,surpassingthefigurefrom2019,theyearbeforethecoronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic.ThearchaeologicalsiteofPompeiiandtheUffiziGalleries,amongthemostvisitedmuseumsinItaly,followedintheranking,eachwithanincomehigherthan30million[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2019to2022;

theattractionsarerankedbasedonthehighestincomein2022Source(s):MinisterodellaCultura(Italy)NumberofvisitorstotheColosseum,RomanForum,andPalatineHillarchaeologicalparkinRome,Italyfrom2012to2022(in1,000s)NumberofvisitorstotheColosseumarchaeologicalparkinRome2012-202212,00010,0009,8127,6507,6188,0006,0004,0002,00007,0366,5516,4096,1825,6255,2011,68920211,086202020122013201420152016201720182019202228Description:ThenumberofvisitorstotheColosseum,RomanForum,andPalatineHillarchaeologicalparkinRomebouncedbackin2022,recoveringfromtheimpactofthecoronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic.Afterdecliningtounder1.1millionwiththeonsetofthehealthcrisis,attendanceattheColosseumexceeded9.8millionin2022,makingitꢀthemostvisitedtouristattractioninItalythatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe,Italy;2012to2022Source(s):MinisterodellaCultura(Italy)NumberofdomesticovernightstaysinhotelsofRome,Italyfrom2013to2022(in1,000s)DomesticovernightstaysinhotelsofRome2013-202210,0009,0008,0008,6147,3967,1696,8176,8307,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00006,5275,2775,2184,3323,141202020132014201520162017201820192021202229Description:ThenumberofdomesticovernightstaysinRome'shotelsbouncedbackin2022,followingasharpdropwiththeonsetofthecoronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic.Afterfallingtoroughly3.1millionin2021,domesticovernightstaysinthecity'shotelsincreasedto4.3millionin2021,thenpeakedat8.6millionin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2013to2022;figuresrefertothemunicipalityofRomeSource(s):IstatNumberofinternationalovernightstaysinhotelsofthemunicipalityofRome,Italyfrom2013to2022(in1,000s)InternationalovernightstaysinhotelsofRome2013-202220,00017,63417,39018,00016,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000017,08815,74915,46215,01914,80613,5262,67220212,28820202013201420152016201720182019202230Description:ThenumberofinboundovernightstaysinRome'shotelsbouncedbackin2022,afterfallingdramaticallywiththeonsetofthecoronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic.Despitethesharpannualincrease,overnightstaysbyinternationalhotelguestsinRomeremainedbelowpre-pandemiclevels,reachingaround13.5millionin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2013to2022Source(s):IstatNumberofinternationalarrivalsinhotelestablishmentsinRome,Italyfrom2019to2022,bycountryoforiginInternationalarrivalsinRome'shotels2019-2022,bycountryoforigin20192020804938104267160601915587573082021180450402481245676402184264289507717202290596427764923207121301218940612175789701UnitedStatesUnitedKingdomFrance129974337008331135136727326276817323120333596062SpainGermanyCanadaBrazil2841012213197907976Israel2613036883532488411NetherlandsMexico8953576892953257412231Description:In2022,theUnitedStateswastheinboundtravelmarketrecordingthehighestnumberofarrivalsinRome'shotels.Thatyear,U.S.arrivalsinhotelestablishmentsintheItaliancapitalreachednearly906thousand.Whilethisfigureincreasedsharplyfromthefirsttwoyearsofthecoronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic,itremainedbelowpre-pandemiclevels.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2019to2022Source(s):IstatLeadinginternationaltravelmarketsinRome,Italyfrom2019to2022,bynumberofarrivals(in1,000s)LeadinginboundtravelmarketsinRome2019-2022,bynumberofarrivals2019155046742137645521812525211611820209710089777692021219502022111836633729228516312011511298UnitedStatesUnitedKingdomFrance16312287GermanySpainCanada32NetherlandsBrazil263615265210Israel32Poland4132Description:In2022,theUnitedStateswastheleadinginboundtravelmarketinRome,Italy,basedonthenumberofarrivals.Thatyear,travelaccommodationestablishmentsintheItaliancapitalrecordedroughly1.1millionarrivalsofU.S.visitors.Whilethisfiguredenotesasharpincreasecomparedtothefirsttwoyearsofthecoronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic,itremainedbelowthevolumeofarrivalsreportedin2019.

ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2019to2022;figuresrefertoarrivalsintravelaccommodationestablishmentsinthemunicipalityofRomeSource(s):IstatCHAPTER

06CrimeAnnualnumberofcrimesreportedtothepoliceinthemunicipalityofRomefrom2014to2022CrimesreportedtothepoliceinRome2014-2022250,000216,750201,330200,000182,377180,135176,990174,924170,849157,690150,000100,00050,0000135,03320142015201720162018201920202021202234Description:Between2014and2022,thenumberofcrimesreportedtothepoliceinthemunicipalityofRomedecreased.In2014,216,700caseswereregisteredbythepolice,whilein2022thetotalnumberofcrimesequaledto182,300felonies,almost35,000caseslessthanin2014.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2014to20

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