人教新版八年级上册《unit 7 will people have robots？（section b （2a-2e））》2023年同步练习卷

人教新版八年级上册《Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots？（SectionB（2a-2e））》2023年同步练习卷一、完形填空"Ladiesandgentlemen，thetimetrainhasarrivedattheterminal（终点站）!"Afterthetrainhadstopped，IrealizedthatIhadcometothe（1）2035.Suddenly，Iheard（2）callingmyname.Iturnedaroundandfoundarobotwaving（招手）tome.Shetoldmethatshewouldbemytourguideduringthetrip."（3）meandIwillshowyouaroundthecity!"shesaid.Lotsofcriss﹣crossairlanes（纵横交错的空中车道）caughtmyeye（4）Iwalkedoutofthetrainstation.Therobotexplained（解释）thatthenewtrafficsystemwasdesignedbyfamousengineersandithadsolvedthetrafficproblemscompletely.Ifeltalittle（5）then，sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.JustasIrealizedthattherewasnomenu，awaiterbegantocheck（检查）mybodywithaspecialinstrument.ItmademesoscaredthatIjumpedoutofmyseat.Therobottoldmeto（6）andexplainedthatthemachinewasabletofindout（7）dishsuitsmybodymost.Attheendofthetour，wewenttoanamusementpark.（8），therewerenorides（游乐设施）atall.Instead，everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality（VR）（虚拟现实）.IputonaVRheadsetandtriedtherollercoaster.ItwassorealthatIcould（9）myclotheswetwithsweat（汗）bynervousness（紧张）.Wefinallyreturnedtothetrainstation.JustasIgotonthetrain，Iheardafamiliar（熟悉的）（10）.Iopenedmyeyestoseemymomstandingoverme."Timetogotoschoolnow!"shesaid.（1）A．hourB．dateC．monthD．year（2）A．everyoneB．nooneC．someoneD．anyone（3）A．FollowB．LeadC．StopD．Teach（4）A．untilB．unlessC．whenD．since（5）A．hungryB．angryC．relaxedD．excited（6）A．giveupB．getupC．calmdownD．dressup（7）A．whoseB．whichC．whereD．when（8）A．SuddenlyB．LuckilyC．FinallyD．Surprisingly（9）A．smellB．feelC．seemD．taste（10）A．soundB．noiseC．voiceD．ring二、阅读理解DoyouknowthemovieI，Robot？Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture．Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones．Peopledependontheirrobotstodolotsofthings，forexample，babysitting，cooking，doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk．Robotshavetoobey（听从）human'sorders，becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso．ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots．Hedoesn'tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions．Susanworksonrobots'mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful（强大的）thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress（进步）．WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether，theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld'srobots．Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey'retryingtogetoutofhumans'control（控制）!Ofcoursetheserobots'dreamdoesn'tcometrue．Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast．（11）Thestoryhappened（发生）in．A．2010B．2020C．2035D．2040（12）Thephrase"dependon"inthisarticlemeans．A．依靠B．悬挂C．相信D．取决于（13）Spoonerisa___andSusanisa．A．scientist；professorB．bankclerk；policeofficerC．policeman；doctorD．policeofficer；scientist（14）Susanthinksthatoneday．A．robotscan'tgetonwellwithhumansB．robotswillhelphumantomakeprogressC．robotswillhavetheirownthoughtsD．robotswillcontroltheworld（15）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothisarticle？A．ThemovieI，Robottalksaboutthefuture．B．Peopleusetheirrobotstodoeverything．C．Afewrobotswanttogetoutofhuman'scontrol．D．Atlasthumanssucceedincontrollingtherobotsagain．三、选词填空16．sky，build，spendtime，livetobe，inthefuture（1）Idon'tthinkpeoplewill150yearsold.（2）Openthewindow，andyoucanseeaclearblue.（3）Ourschoolwillanewlibrarynextyear.（4）Hergrandpalikeswithhisfamily.（5）Iwouldliketotravelaroundtheworld.四、用所给单词正确形式填空17．Iseethem（play）footballontheplayground．18．Inthefuture，thekidswillstudyathomeon（computer）．19．Both（side）havedifferentideas．Whichsidedoyouagreewith？20．﹣﹣﹣IthinktheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaof2015waswonderful．﹣﹣﹣I（agree）withyou．Itwasboring．五、单词拼写21．Itis（危险的）tomeetstrangersalone．22．It'stobesuccessfulwithouthardwork.23．Don'tbhim.Heisplayingajokeonyou.24．Japaneseishismotherlanguage.SohemustbefromJ.25．Everyyear（hundred）ofpeoplecometovisitthisbeautifulcity.六、句型转换26．MrLeewillgotoLondonnextmonth．（改为否定句）．27．Ithinktherewillbemorepollution.（改为反意疑问句）Ithinktherewillbemorepollution，？28．LiNapractisessingingasongagainandagain．（改为同义句）LiNapractisessingingasong．29．Sallyplayedfootballyesterday.（用tomorrow改写句子）Sallytomorrow.七、翻译题30．Peoplemayliveonthespacestationinthefuture．．（英汉互译）31．在空中飞32．他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。（becauseof+名词）.33．能够做某事34．未来的城市会是什么样子呢？？

人教新版八年级上册《Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots？（SectionB（2a-2e））》2023年同步练习卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：火车停下后，我意识到我已经到了2035年。hour小时；date日期；month月；year年。根据2035可知，是一个年份。故选D。（2）考查代词。句意：突然，我听到有人叫我的名字。everyone每个人；noone没什么人；someone某个人；anyone任何人。根据句意可知，是作者听到某个人在叫他，肯定句用someone表示"某人"。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：跟着我，我将带你参观这座城市。Follow跟随；Lead引导；Stop停止；Teach教。根据Iwillshowyouaroundthecity.（我将带你参观这个城市。）可知，机器人让作者跟着她。故选A。（4）考查连词。句意：我走出火车站时，无数纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光。until直到；unless除非；when当......的时候；since自从。根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句，所以用when引导。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：我觉得有点饿了，所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆。hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.（于是我们去了附近的一家餐馆。可知，感到有点饿了。故选A。（6）考查动词短语。句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能找出最适合我身体的菜。giveup放弃；getup起床；calmdown冷静下来；dressup打扮。根据ItmademesoscaredthatIjumpedoutofmyseat.（这让我非常害怕，我从座位上跳了起来。）可知，是让作者冷静下来。故选C。（7）考查疑问词。句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能找出最适合我身体的菜。whose谁的；which哪一个；where哪里；when何时。根据句意可知，此处是宾语从句，此处是指哪一道菜最适合身体。故选B。（8）考查副词辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，根本没有游乐设施。Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据Instead，everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality（VR）（虚拟现实）.（相反，一切都是通过VR运行的。）可知，是令人惊讶的。故选D。（9）考查系动词。句意：它是如此真实，以至于我能感觉到我的衣服被紧张的汗水弄湿了。smell闻起来；feel感觉；seem似乎；taste尝起来。根据句意可知，能感觉到衣服都被紧张的汗水弄湿了。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：我刚上火车，就听到一个熟悉的声音。sound声音，大自然的一切声音；noise噪音；voice声音（人的声音）；ring铃声。根据Timetogotoschoolnow!（现在该去上学了！）可知，听到的是妈妈说话的声音，人的声音用voice。故选C。二、阅读理解【解答】（11）C．细节题，结合第一段Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture．Theyearis2035androbots可知是发生在2035年，故选C．（12）A．词意理解题，结合babysitting，cooking，doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk可知人们依赖机器人，故选A．（13）D．细节题，结合第一段ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots．ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions可知Spooner是警察，Susan是科学家，故选D．（14）B．细节题，结合第一段Susanworksonrobots'mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful（强大的）thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress（进步）．可知她认为机器人会帮助人们进步，故选B．（15）B．细节题，结合第一段Peopledependontheirrobotstodolotsofthings，forexample，babysitting，cooking，doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk可知是做很多事情，不是一切，故选B．三、选词填空16．【解答】（1）livetobe.考查动词短语.根据句意可知，活不到150岁，填入livetobe，本句为一般将来时，用动词原形即可。故答案为：livetobe。（2）sky.考查名词.根据句意可知，"Openthewindow"开窗户可以看到蓝天，用名词sky即可。故答案为：sky。（3）build.考查动词.根据句意和"nextyear"明年，可知这里用一般将来时，填入build，动词原形，与"anewlibrary"构成短语。故答案为：build。（4）spendingtime.考查动词短语.根据句意可知，填入spend，度过时间，likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：spendingtime。（5）inthefuture.考查介词短语.根据句意可知，缺少时间状语，填入inthefuture，与本句一起构成一般将来时。故答案为：inthefuture。四、用所给单词正确形式填空17．【解答】答案：playing．根据Iseethem﹣﹣（play）footballontheplayground，可知我看见他们在操场上踢足球．当看见某件事正在进行用seesb．/sth．doingsth．故填playing．18．【解答】答案：computers．根据Inthefuture，thekidswillstudyathomeon﹣﹣（computer）．可知将来，孩子们将在家里用电脑学习．这里kids用的是复数，所以后面的名词也应该用复数形式．故填computers．19．【解答】答案：sides．根据Both﹣﹣（side）havedifferentideas．Whichsidedoyouagreewith？可知双方都有不同的想法，你赞成哪一方？这里both后面跟名词复数形式．故填sides．20．【解答】答案：disagree．根据I﹣﹣（agree）withyou．Itwasboring．可知我不同意你的观点，太无聊了．这里说的是一件事实，时态用一般现在时，从Itwasboring应该是不同意某人的看法，用disagree表示．故填disagree．五、单词拼写21．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：危险的．英语表达是dangerous，形容词．故答案为dangerous．22．【解答】根据withouthardwork"不努力工作"可知，想要成功是"不可能的"。Itis+形容词+todosth"做某事是......"固定搭配，填形容词impossible。故答案为：impossible。23．【解答】believe动词，相信，根据首字母b，结合句意"别相信他，他在跟你开玩笑"可知，要填"相信"，don't后面加动词原形。故答案为believe。24．【解答】Japan日本；根据首字母J，结合句意"日语是他的母语，所以他一定来自日本。"可知，要填"日本"。故答案为Japan25．【解答】根据题干可知句中没有具体的数字，因此表达的是虚数，因此数词hundred要加s，其后跟介词of组成词组hundredsof，意为"成百上千的......。故答案为：hundreds。六、句型转换26．【解答】答案：MrLeewon'tgotoLondonnextmonth．考查句型转