2023-2024学年山东省淄博市张店区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）

2023-2024学年山东省淄博市张店区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。RobertGillianwasahappyyoungman.Healwayshadenoughmoneytospendbecauseofhis（1）uncle.Butthatchangedwhenhisuncledied.Athisuncle'slawyer's（律师的）office，Robertlearnedabouthisuncle'swill（遗嘱）.Almostallofhisuncle'smoneywenttoascientistandwasusedtobuilda（2）forpoorpatients.Hisuncle'shouseservantseachreceivedaringand＄10.MissHayden，ayoungwomanunderRobert'suncle'scare，gotthat，（3）.However，Robertgot＄1，000.Healsohadtoreporthisspendingtothelawyer.Robertlefttheofficeandgotintoataxi.Hewentto（4）MissHaydenathisuncle'shouse.There，hefoundherstilldressed（5）black.Robertexplainedthathisuncleactually（6）her＄1，000.MissHaydenwassosurprisedbythat.Inakindandsoft（7），MissHaydenanswered，"Thankyou."Then，Robertborrowedapenandpaper.Inhisreport，hewrotethathegaveMissHaydenhismoneybecauseshedeserved（值得）it.Withhisreportinhand，Robertreturnedtothelawyer'soffice.Thelawyerdidn'treachforit.（8），hemadehimknowaboutasecretpartofthewill.IfRobertshowedkindnessandspentthemoney（9），hewouldget＄50，000.However，（10）hewasselfish（自私的）andwastedthemoney，hewouldn'tgetthe＄50，000.（1）A．traditionalB．braveC．richD．poor（2）A．hospitalB．museumC．bankD．supermarket（3）A．alsoB．tooC．eitherD．well（4）A．encourageB．inviteC．refuseD．visit（5）A．withB．inC．toD．for（6）A．leftB．lentC．taughtD．bought（7）A．noiseB．pronunciationC．voiceD．sound（8）A．InsteadB．FirstC．LuckilyD．Next（9）A．badlyB．wiselyC．lazilyD．quickly（10）A．soB．althoughC．unlessD．if阅读理解阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Wedrinkoneoftheworld'smostpopulardrinks—tea—onMay21，InternationalTeaDay.WeallknowthatChinaisthebirthplaceofteaculture.Butdoyouknowabouttheteaculturesofsomeothercountries？TeawasbroughttoJapanfromChinaintheninthcentury.Theninthelate12thcentury，theJapanesemonk（僧侣）EisaiintroducedteatoJapanfromChinaagain.Eisaiwroteabookpraisingteaasamedicinethatwasgoodfortheheart.Thecustomoftea﹣drinkinglaterbecameanimportantpartofJapaneseculture.InJapan，servingteaisanart.Peopleusebeautifulteabowlsandenjoythepeaceofthetearoom.Indiaisoneofthelargestteaproducersintheworld.Italsolearnedtheartoftea﹣drinkingfromChinacenturiesago.TeaisverypopularinIndia."Chai"istheHindi（印地语）wordfortea.TraditionalIndianchaiisatypeofblacktea.ButunlikeChineseblacktea，chaiismixedtogetherwithstrongspices（香料）.Turkeyalsohasateaculture.IfyoueverfindyourselfinTurkey，onethingistoenjoyspecialteathere.TeawasbroughttothecountryfromChinainthenineteenthcentury.ThetraditionalTurkishteacupisintheshapeofatulip（郁金香）.Theteaisusuallyservedveryhotandonehastoholdthecupbyitslowerrim（边沿）.Mostoften，saltyorsweetbiscuits，called"kurabiye"，areservedalongwiththetea.（11）WhenwasteabroughttoJapanfromChinaatfirst？A．Inthe20thcentury.B．Inthelate12thcentury.C．Inthe9thcentury.D．Inthelate20thcentury.（12）WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtoParagraphs3&4？A．TeaismixedtogetherwithstrongspicesinTurkey.B．"Kurabiye"isservedalongwiththeteainIndia.C．TraditionalIndianchaiisatypeofgreentea.D．TheshapeofthetraditionalTurkishteacupislikeatulip.（13）Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthispassage？A．B．C．D．Ahuman﹣likerobotishelpingresearcherstouchshipwrecks（沉船）upto1kilometerunderwater—withoutgettingwet.OceanOneKisa1.5﹣meter﹣longrobotthathasahuman﹣likeheadandarms，whileitsthrusters（推进器）letitmovecarefullyinthewater.Itstwocameraeyesletascientistonthesurfaceseewithhuman﹣like3Dvision（视觉），whileatouch﹣basedsystemletsthescientistfeelwhattherobotistouchingasif（好像）theywereholdingthemintheirownhands.ThisallowsOceanOneKtotouchancienttoolswiththeskillandcareofahumandiver（潜水员）.Evenwhen"deep"diving，humandiversusuallywon'tgomorethan40metersdown.Andwhiletheworldrecordforthedeepestdiveisjustover332meters.OceanOneK'sbodyismadewithaspecialmaterialthatallowsittowithstand（承受）underwaterpressure100timeswhathumanexperiences.Therobothasalreadybeenabletosearchseveralplacesthatwouldbetoodeepforhumandivers.Theseincludeasecond﹣centuryRomanshipat334meters，whereOceanOneKsuccessfullybroughtbackseveral1，800﹣year﹣oldoillamps（灯）.AndtheItalianshipFrancescoCrispinowsitsunder500metersofwater.StanfordprofessorKhatib，whousedtherobot，said，"I'dneverexperiencedanythinglikethatinmylife.I'mtheonewhotouchedtheFrancescoCrispiat500meters."KhatibhopesOceanOneKcanhelphumansresearchspaceinthefuturetoo.（14）WhatcanwelearnaboutOceanOneKaccordingtoParagraph2？A．Ithashuman﹣likearmsandlegs.B．Itcanmoveonthesurfacecarefully.C．Itseyesmakescientistsseewithhuman﹣like3Dvision.D．Itssystemcan'tmakescientistsfeelasiftheyaretouchingthings.（15）HowdoesthewriterexplainhisideasaboutthedeepdiveofOceanOneK？A．Bytellingastory.B．Byhavingadiscussion.C．Bycomparingopinions.D．Bylistingnumbers.（16）WhatdoesKhatibthinkofOceanOneK？A．Doubtful.B．Hopeful.C．Funny.D．Worried.（17）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A．Inanovel.B．Inatravelguide.C．Inastorybook.D．Inamagazine.18．Therelivedahappycobbler（修鞋匠）inavillage.Hepassedhisdaysworkingandsingingfrommorningtonight.Hisrichneighborwasadoctor.Oneday，thedoctorsaidtohim，"Howmuchmoneyayeardoyoumake？"Thecobblerreplied，"Imakeenoughtomakebothendsmeet（收支平衡）.""Iamsorryforthat.Youmustbelivingingreatdistress（贫困），"saidthedoctor."ButIamusedtothiskindoflifeandIamhappy，"saidthecobbler.（1）Hecamewithtenthousandtaka（货币单位）inabag.Hesaidtohim，"Look，myfriend!I'vebroughttenthousandtakaforyou."Thecobblerwasgreatlysurprised.（2）Thedoctortoldhimthathecouldusethemoneyintimesofdifficulties.Thecobblertookthebagofmoneyfromthedoctoratlastandthankedhim.Nowanewanxiety（焦虑）tookholdofthecobbler.Hesaidtohimself，"Tenthousandtakaisalotofmoney."（3）Hedidnotfindanysafeplacetokeepthemoney.Hedugaholeinhissmallroomandkeptthemoneythere.Buthealwaysthoughtthathismoneycouldbestolenatanytime.Thisanxietykepthimawakeatnight.Hecouldnotevenworkseriously.Asaresult，hislifebecamemoreterrible.（4）Thecobblerslowlyrealizedthathehadmoney，butnopeaceofmind.A.Peaceandhappinesswasawayfromhislife.B.Atfirstherefusedtotakethemoney.C.Thenextday，therichdoctorcametovisitthecobbleragain.D.Hethrewawaythemoneyquickly.E.Hecouldnotthinkwheretokeepthemoney.仔细阅读，为每段文章小题匹配合适的主题大意A-E。19．LearningEnglishtakesalotofhardwork.HerearesometipstohelpyouimproveyourEnglishquickly，nomatterhowmuchorhowlittleyoualreadyknow.（1）There'snoquickerwaytolearnEnglishwell.You'llhavetoworkatitalot.Ifyou'reinaclass，youshouldattendclass，dothehomeworkandstudyasmuchasyoucan.Butevenifyou'renotinaclass，it'sstillpossibletopracticewhenyouhavefreetime.（2）Likeanygoal，learningalanguageisalwayseasierandmorefunifyouhaveareasontodoso.Besuretofocuson（专注于）thatreason，sinceitwillhelpgetyouthroughthetimeswhenlearningseemshard.（3）You'renotperfect，soyou'regoingtomakemistakeswhenyou'relearningEnglish.Thesooneryouacceptthis，thebetter.Nowitwillbemucheasierforyoutocommunicatewithothers.Sohowcanyoufindlanguagepartnerstocommunicatewith？Well，useyourclassmates.（4）SometimesyoufeellikeanEnglish﹣speakingsuperhero，andsometimesyoufeellikeyoucouldn'tcompleteasentence.Thoseupsanddownsarenormal，too.Justkeepworkingandbepatient，andyou'llsurelyimprove.（5）It'scommonforpeopletousemanytoolstopracticetheirEnglishskillsthesedays.GoingonlineisthebestwaytolearnEnglishquickly.Soputthetoolsthatwehavetogooduse!A.Findyourreasons.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.UsetheInternetwell.D.RememberthatlearningEnglishisn'tastraightline.E.Focusoncommunication.选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。20．beforebecausetoponmovedwithfamousdreammuchmakehoweverbut"OMG!Itfeelsunreal.I'mstillkindofsurprised!"anexcitedChunWaiChanwroteonsocialmedia（媒体）.Excitingjumpsareallinaday'sworkforthisyoungballet（芭蕾舞）dancer.Butnow，heisjumpinghiswaytothe（1）ofhisfield.OnMay20，2022Chanbecame'aprincipal（首席演员）attheNewYorkCityBallet，oneoftheworld'smost（2）dancingcompanies.Itwasahistoricmoment—noChinesedancerhadeverwonthisposition（3）.Thegreatsuccessallstartedfromasmallseed（种子）achildhooddream.Underhiseldersister'sinfluence，Chanfellinlove（4）dancinganddecidedtobecomeadancer.Hisparents，（5），didn'tagreeonhisdecision.Theboywroteaseven﹣pagelettertohisfathertotellhimhowmuchheloveddancing.Finally，thefatheragreed.However，whilehethoughthissonwouldgiveupinthreemonths（6）dancingwasverytiring，thatneverendeduphappening.Withhisdreaminmind，Chanmade（7）progress.In2010，attheageof18，hewasafinalist（参加决赛者）inayearlyinternationalcompetitionforyoungdancers.Theachievementmadehimgetafullscholarship（奖学金）tostudywiththeHoustonBallet.There，hestartedasanextra（群众演员）andthen（8）forwardstepbysteptotheprincipal.Thesmall"seed"inChan'shearthasgrownintoabig，beautifulplant.Doyoualsohaveaseed﹣﹣a（9）？Ifyoudo，（10）sureto"water"itatalltimes.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。21．AvillageprimaryschoolinYunnanprovincehassurprisedeveryone.Theschoolwithmorethan1，000teachersandstudentshasachievedfoodself﹣sufficiency（自给自足）byofferingfarmingforstudents.JingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolismadeupoffivelocalvillageprimaryschools.（1）2008，ithasbeenpayingattentiontostudents'developmentthroughlabor（劳动）education.Providedwithabout150muoffarmland，theschoolhasfeditselffor15years.Onthefarmland，studentscan（2）（take）partinfarmchores.Studentsdofarmchores（3）（two）aweekwiththehelpoftheteachers.AfterenteringGrade3，eachclassis（4）（give）apieceoflandtoplantvegetablesorkeepanimals.Thevegetablesandanimalswillbeusedfortheirdailymeals.Intheprocessofplanting，studentsgraduallyfeelthe（5）（difficult）offarmworkandwillvaluethefoodmoreinthefuture.Thereisalsoazoointheschoolraisingsomespecialanimals.Everytimestudentsseetheseanimals，theyalwaysreachouttheirhandsexcitedlytofeed（6）（they）.Whileopeninguptheirmind，studentscanalsolearnhow（7）（get）alongwithanimals.Theschoolbuiltagreenhouse（温室）withfruittrees（8）medicinalherbs（中草药）.Besideslisteningtoteachersintheclassroom，studentsarealsoabletolearnaboutknowledgeofplantsinnature.According（9）headmasterLeiYingfei，throughlabor（劳动）education，studentshavelearnedbasiclifeskills，developedasenseofteamwork，aswellasimprovedtheirperformanceofculturalcourses."（10）（child）whohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood.Thefarmlaborwillbuildexcellentcharactersthatlastalifetime，"hesaid.阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。22．Intheworldliterature，therearesomefamousworksaboutlove.Loveisnotonlybetweenlovers，butalsobetweenotherpeople，suchasparentsandkids，orfriends.ThereisafamousChinesepoem，"LoveSeeds".ItiswrittenbythepoetWangWei.Heusedredbeans（豆）toexpresshismissingforhisfriends.Astimegoeson，Chinesepeoplehavebeenusingredbeanstoexpressafeelingofmissing.RedbeanshaveastrongmeaninginChineseculture.Redbeansareoftenhardandcomeinaheartshape.Theyaresimilarincolortothatofbloodandcanbekeptforalongtimewithoutfading（褪色）.Redbeansmeanloveandfidelity（忠诚）.Mengiveredbeanstotheirloverstoshowtheirfidelity，whilewomenwearjewelry（首饰）madeofredbeansforahappylife.Thepoetwisheshisfriendtocollectasmanyredbeansaspossible，asthebeanswillremindhisfriendofthepoet.Insteadofexpressinglovetoothersbydirectlysaying"Iloveyou"or"Imissyou"，Chinesepeopleliketoexpressfeelingsofloveinasymbolic（象征性的）wayinChineseliterature.Forexample，poetsusepearstodescribethemomentofgoodbye.Chinesepeoplelovetousepoemstoexpresstheirdeepthoughtsandfeelings.Theglamour（魅力）ofChinesecultureandwordsisshownbyseveralwordsbecauseofthis.（1）WhatisLoveSeeds？（2）WhatdoredbeansmeaninChineseculture？（3）Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout？（4）HowdoChinesepeopleexpressfeelingsinChineseliterature？（5）What'sthetitleforthispassage？书面表达23．我们每天都在成长。总有一个人、一件事、一样东西（音乐、书籍、电影等）……或多或少地改变了我们的学习、生活、观念或态度，让我们的人生得以升华。假如你是李华，请以"______haschangedme!"为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，叙述你经历过的一次改变，并谈谈你的感受。要求：（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；（2）文中不得出现姓名、班级、学校的真实信息。________

2023-2024学年山东省淄博市张店区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）参考答案与试题解析完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。RobertGillianwasahappyyoungman.Healwayshadenoughmoneytospendbecauseofhis（1）Cuncle.Butthatchangedwhenhisuncledied.Athisuncle'slawyer's（律师的）office，Robertlearnedabouthisuncle'swill（遗嘱）.Almostallofhisuncle'smoneywenttoascientistandwasusedtobuilda（2）Aforpoorpatients.Hisuncle'shouseservantseachreceivedaringand＄10.MissHayden，ayoungwomanunderRobert'suncle'scare，gotthat，（3）B.However，Robertgot＄1，000.Healsohadtoreporthisspendingtothelawyer.Robertlefttheofficeandgotintoataxi.Hewentto（4）DMissHaydenathisuncle'shouse.There，hefoundherstilldressed（5）Bblack.Robertexplainedthathisuncleactually（6）Aher＄1，000.MissHaydenwassosurprisedbythat.Inakindandsoft（7）C，MissHaydenanswered，"Thankyou."Then，Robertborrowedapenandpaper.Inhisreport，hewrotethathegaveMissHaydenhismoneybecauseshedeserved（值得）it.Withhisreportinhand，Robertreturnedtothelawyer'soffice.Thelawyerdidn'treachforit.（8）A，hemadehimknowaboutasecretpartofthewill.IfRobertshowedkindnessandspentthemoney（9）B，hewouldget＄50，000.However，（10）Dhewasselfish（自私的）andwastedthemoney，hewouldn'tgetthe＄50，000.（1）A．traditionalB．braveC．richD．poor（2）A．hospitalB．museumC．bankD．supermarket（3）A．alsoB．tooC．eitherD．well（4）A．encourageB．inviteC．refuseD．visit（5）A．withB．inC．toD．for（6）A．leftB．lentC．taughtD．bought（7）A．noiseB．pronunciationC．voiceD．sound（8）A．InsteadB．FirstC．LuckilyD．Next（9）A．badlyB．wiselyC．lazilyD．quickly（10）A．soB．althoughC．unlessD．if【分析】罗伯特的叔叔去世后，他得知叔叔的遗嘱内容。大部分遗产被用来建造医院，仆人们得到了戒指和10美元，而罗伯特只得到了1000美元。他去看望叔叔的照料对象海登小姐，发现她依然穿着黑色服装。他告诉海登小姐叔叔实际上留给她1000美元，她感到惊讶并表示感谢。之后，罗伯特写了一份报告，说明他把钱给了海登小姐，因为她值得拥有。最后，律师告诉罗伯特，如果他善待这笔钱并明智使用，他将得到5万美元，否则将失去这笔钱。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他总是有钱花因为他有一个有钱的叔叔。A传统的；B勇敢的；C有钱的；D贫穷的。根据Healwayshadenoughmoneytospend（他总是有钱花）可知他的叔叔有钱。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：他叔叔的大部分遗产都给了一个科学家和被用来为病人建造医院。A医院；B博物馆；C银行；D超市。根据forpoorpatients（为可怜的病人）可知此处指"医院"。故选A。（3）考查副词。句意：叔叔的照料对象海登小姐也获得了1000美元。A也，肯定句句中；B也，肯定句句尾；C也，否定句句尾；D好。根据句式可知此处是肯定句且位于句尾。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：他去叔叔家看望海登小姐。A鼓励；B邀请；C拒绝；D看望。根据句意可知此处用visitsb.，看望拜访某人。故选D。（5）考查介词。句意：他发现她仍然穿着黑色衣服。A和；B在里；C去；D为了。in+颜色表示"穿什么颜色的衣服"。故选B。（6）考查动词时态。句意：罗伯特告诉海登小姐叔叔实际上留给她1000美元。A留下；B借；C教；D买。根据her＄1000可知此处表示"留下"。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：海登小姐用善良温和的声音说，"谢谢"。A噪音；B发音；C人的声音；D各种声音。根据句意可知此处指人的声音。故选C。（8）考查副词。句意：相反，律师告诉他遗嘱秘密的部分。A相反；B首先；C幸运的是；D下一个。根据Thelawyerdidn'treachforit.（律师没有伸手去拿。）可知此处表示相反的意思。故选A。（9）考查副词。句意：如果他善待这笔钱并明智使用，他将得到5万美元。A坏地；B明智地；C懒惰地；D快速地。根据hewouldget＄50，000。故选B。（10）考查连词。句意：然而，如果他是自私的且浪费钱，他就得不到5万美元。A所以；B尽管；C除非；D如果。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示条件。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读理解阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Wedrinkoneoftheworld'smostpopulardrinks—tea—onMay21，InternationalTeaDay.WeallknowthatChinaisthebirthplaceofteaculture.Butdoyouknowabouttheteaculturesofsomeothercountries？TeawasbroughttoJapanfromChinaintheninthcentury.Theninthelate12thcentury，theJapanesemonk（僧侣）EisaiintroducedteatoJapanfromChinaagain.Eisaiwroteabookpraisingteaasamedicinethatwasgoodfortheheart.Thecustomoftea﹣drinkinglaterbecameanimportantpartofJapaneseculture.InJapan，servingteaisanart.Peopleusebeautifulteabowlsandenjoythepeaceofthetearoom.Indiaisoneofthelargestteaproducersintheworld.Italsolearnedtheartoftea﹣drinkingfromChinacenturiesago.TeaisverypopularinIndia."Chai"istheHindi（印地语）wordfortea.TraditionalIndianchaiisatypeofblacktea.ButunlikeChineseblacktea，chaiismixedtogetherwithstrongspices（香料）.Turkeyalsohasateaculture.IfyoueverfindyourselfinTurkey，onethingistoenjoyspecialteathere.TeawasbroughttothecountryfromChinainthenineteenthcentury.ThetraditionalTurkishteacupisintheshapeofatulip（郁金香）.Theteaisusuallyservedveryhotandonehastoholdthecupbyitslowerrim（边沿）.Mostoften，saltyorsweetbiscuits，called"kurabiye"，areservedalongwiththetea.（11）WhenwasteabroughttoJapanfromChinaatfirst？BA．Inthe20thcentury.B．Inthelate12thcentury.C．Inthe9thcentury.D．Inthelate20thcentury.（12）WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtoParagraphs3&4？DA．TeaismixedtogetherwithstrongspicesinTurkey.B．"Kurabiye"isservedalongwiththeteainIndia.C．TraditionalIndianchaiisatypeofgreentea.D．TheshapeofthetraditionalTurkishteacupislikeatulip.（13）Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthispassage？AA．B．C．D．【分析】5月21日是国际茶日，我们喝着世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一——茶。我们都知道中国是茶文化的发源地。但你知道其他国家的茶文化吗？日本在9世纪从中国引进了茶，后来在12世纪末，日本僧侣树上将茶再次从中国引入日本。茶在日本成为重要的文化一部分，泡茶被视为一种艺术。印度也是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一，学习了来自中国几个世纪前的饮茶艺术。土耳其也有自己的茶文化，茶是在19世纪从中国引入的。传统的土耳其茶杯呈郁金香形状，茶通常非常热，人们要用杯子的下沿拿着。通常还会配上咸或甜的饼干。【解答】（11）细节理解题。根据第二段Theninthelate12thcentury，theJapanesemonk（僧侣）EisaiintroducedteatoJapanfromChinaagain.（然后在12世纪后期，日本和尚卫材又把茶从中国引入日本。）可知，是在12世纪后期。故选B。（12）细节理解题。根据最后一段ThetraditionalTurkishteacupisintheshapeofatulip（郁金香）.（传统的土耳其茶杯是郁金香的形状。）可知，传统土耳其茶杯的形状像郁金香。故选D。（13）篇章结构题。根据第一段Butdoyouknowabouttheteaculturesofsomeothercountries？（但是你知道其他一些国家的茶文化吗？）可知，第一段引出话题，第二段、第三段和第四段分别介绍了日本，印度和土耳其的茶文化，A项结构符合题意。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。Ahuman﹣likerobotishelpingresearcherstouchshipwrecks（沉船）upto1kilometerunderwater—withoutgettingwet.OceanOneKisa1.5﹣meter﹣longrobotthathasahuman﹣likeheadandarms，whileitsthrusters（推进器）letitmovecarefullyinthewater.Itstwocameraeyesletascientistonthesurfaceseewithhuman﹣like3Dvision（视觉），whileatouch﹣basedsystemletsthescientistfeelwhattherobotistouchingasif（好像）theywereholdingthemintheirownhands.ThisallowsOceanOneKtotouchancienttoolswiththeskillandcareofahumandiver（潜水员）.Evenwhen"deep"diving，humandiversusuallywon'tgomorethan40metersdown.Andwhiletheworldrecordforthedeepestdiveisjustover332meters.OceanOneK'sbodyismadewithaspecialmaterialthatallowsittowithstand（承受）underwaterpressure100timeswhathumanexperiences.Therobothasalreadybeenabletosearchseveralplacesthatwouldbetoodeepforhumandivers.Theseincludeasecond﹣centuryRomanshipat334meters，whereOceanOneKsuccessfullybroughtbackseveral1，800﹣year﹣oldoillamps（灯）.AndtheItalianshipFrancescoCrispinowsitsunder500metersofwater.StanfordprofessorKhatib，whousedtherobot，said，"I'dneverexperiencedanythinglikethatinmylife.I'mtheonewhotouchedtheFrancescoCrispiat500meters."KhatibhopesOceanOneKcanhelphumansresearchspaceinthefuturetoo.（14）WhatcanwelearnaboutOceanOneKaccordingtoParagraph2？CA．Ithashuman﹣likearmsandlegs.B．Itcanmoveonthesurfacecarefully.C．Itseyesmakescientistsseewithhuman﹣like3Dvision.D．Itssystemcan'tmakescientistsfeelasiftheyaretouchingthings.（15）HowdoesthewriterexplainhisideasaboutthedeepdiveofOceanOneK？DA．Bytellingastory.B．Byhavingadiscussion.C．Bycomparingopinions.D．Bylistingnumbers.（16）WhatdoesKhatibthinkofOceanOneK？BA．Doubtful.B．Hopeful.C．Funny.D．Worried.（17）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？DA．Inanovel.B．Inatravelguide.C．Inastorybook.D．Inamagazine.【分析】一款类似人类的机器人OceanOneK正在帮助研究人员在水下1公里的深海中接触沉船，而不会弄湿。这个1.5米长的机器人有着类似人类头部和手臂的外观，它的推进器让它可以在水中小心移动。它的两个摄像头让水面上的科学家可以用类似人类的3D视觉看到，而触摸系统让科学家可以感受到机器人触摸的感觉，就像他们自己在触摸一样。这使得OceanOneK可以像人类潜水员一样技巧和细心地触摸古代工具。这个机器人已经能够探索一些对人类潜水员来说太深的地方，包括334米深处的二世纪罗马船只，以及500米深处的意大利船只FrancescoCrispi。斯坦福大学教授Khatib表示，他希望OceanOneK将来也能帮助人类研究太空。【解答】（14）细节理解题。根据第二段Itstwocameraeyesletascientistonthesurfaceseewithhuman﹣like3Dvision（它的两只相机眼睛可以让地面上的科学家用类似人类的3D视觉看到东西）可知，它的眼睛让科学家拥有类似人类的3D视觉。故选C。（15）细节理解题。根据第三段Evenwhen"deep"diving，humandiversusuallywon'tgomorethan40metersdown.Andwhiletheworldrecordforthedeepestdiveisjustover332meters.OceanOneK'sbodyismadewithaspecialmaterialthatallowsittowithstand（承受）underwaterpressure100timeswhathumanexperiences.（即使在"深"潜水时，人类潜水员通常也不会下潜超过40米。虽然最深潜水的世界纪录是332米多一点。OceanOneK的身体由一种特殊材料制成，这种材料使它能够承受人类所经历的100倍的水下压力。）可知作者通过通过列举数字来介绍OceanOneK的深潜。故选D。（16）细节理解题。根据最后一段KhatibhopesOceanOneKcanhelphumansresearchspaceinthefuturetoo.（Khatib希望OceanOneK也能帮助人类在未来研究太空。）可知Khatib对OceanOneK充满希望。故选B。（17）推理判断题。根据最后一段KhatibhopesOceanOneKcanhelphumansresearchspaceinthefuturetoo.（Khatib希望OceanOneK也能帮助人类在未来研究太空。）可推断出我们大概可以在一本杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。18．Therelivedahappycobbler（修鞋匠）inavillage.Hepassedhisdaysworkingandsingingfrommorningtonight.Hisrichneighborwasadoctor.Oneday，thedoctorsaidtohim，"Howmuchmoneyayeardoyoumake？"Thecobblerreplied，"Imakeenoughtomakebothendsmeet（收支平衡）.""Iamsorryforthat.Youmustbelivingingreatdistress（贫困），"saidthedoctor."ButIamusedtothiskindoflifeandIamhappy，"saidthecobbler.（1）CHecamewithtenthousandtaka（货币单位）inabag.Hesaidtohim，"Look，myfriend!I'vebroughttenthousandtakaforyou."Thecobblerwasgreatlysurprised.（2）BThedoctortoldhimthathecouldusethemoneyintimesofdifficulties.Thecobblertookthebagofmoneyfromthedoctoratlastandthankedhim.Nowanewanxiety（焦虑）tookholdofthecobbler.Hesaidtohimself，"Tenthousandtakaisalotofmoney."（3）EHedidnotfindanysafeplacetokeepthemoney.Hedugaholeinhissmallroomandkeptthemoneythere.Buthealwaysthoughtthathismoneycouldbestolenatanytime.Thisanxietykepthimawakeatnight.Hecouldnotevenworkseriously.Asaresult，hislifebecamemoreterrible.（4）AThecobblerslowlyrealizedthathehadmoney，butnopeaceofmind.A.Peaceandhappinesswasawayfromhislife.B.Atfirstherefusedtotakethemoney.C.Thenextday，therichdoctorcametovisitthecobbleragain.D.Hethrewawaythemoneyquickly.E.Hecouldnotthinkwheretokeepthemoney.【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个快乐的鞋匠和他富有的邻居医生之间的故事。医生给鞋匠带来了一大笔钱，但鞋匠不知道该怎么处理这笔钱，因为他担心它会被偷。最终，他意识到虽然有了钱，但却失去了内心的平静和快乐。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段"Iamsorryforthat.Youmustbelivingingreatdistress（贫困），"saidthedoctor.（"我很抱歉。你的生活一定非常贫困，"医生说。）以及空格后Hecamewithtenthousandtaka（货币单位）inabag.Hesaidtohim，"Look，myfriend!I'vebroughttenthousandtakaforyou."Thecobblerwasgreatlysurprised.（他带着一个装有一万塔卡的袋子来了。他对他说："看，我的朋友！我带了一万塔卡给你。"鞋匠非常惊讶。）可知，医生得知鞋匠贫穷，带来一大笔钱帮助鞋匠，选项C"第二天，这位富有的医生又来看望鞋匠。"符合语境。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据空格后Thedoctortoldhimthathecouldusethemoneyintimesofdifficulties.Thecobblertookthebagofmoneyfromthedoctoratlastandthankedhim.（医生告诉他，他可以在遇到困难的时候用这笔钱。鞋匠最后从医生那里接过了这一袋子钱，并感谢他。）可知，选项B"起初他拒绝接受这笔钱。"符合语境。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据最后一段Hedidnotfindanysafeplacetokeepthemoney.（他没有找到安全的地方存放这笔钱。）可知，空格处应该是说鞋匠不知道把钱放在哪里，选项E"他想不出把钱放在哪里。"符合语境。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据空格前Thisanxietykepthimawakeatnight.Hecouldnotevenworkseriously.Asaresult，hislifebecamemoreterrible.（焦虑使他晚上无法入睡。他甚至不能认真工作。结果，他的生活变得更糟。）可知，选项A"平静和兴奋远离他的生活。"符合语境。故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。仔细阅读，为每段文章小题匹配合适的主题大意A-E。19．LearningEnglishtakesalotofhardwork.HerearesometipstohelpyouimproveyourEnglishquickly，nomatterhowmuchorhowlittleyoualreadyknow.（1）BThere'snoquickerwaytolearnEnglishwell.You'llhavetoworkatitalot.Ifyou'reinaclass，youshouldattendclass，dothehomeworkandstudyasmuchasyoucan.Butevenifyou'renotinaclass，it'sstillpossibletopracticewhenyouhavefreetime.（2）ALikeanygoal，learningalanguageisalwayseasierandmorefunifyouhaveareasontodoso.Besuretofocuson（专注于）thatreason，sinceitwillhelpgetyouthroughthetimeswhenlearningseemshard.（3）EYou'renotperfect，soyou'regoingtomakemistakeswhenyou'relearningEnglish.Thesooneryouacceptthis，thebetter.Nowitwillbemucheasierforyoutocommunicatewithothers.Sohowcanyoufindlanguagepartnerstocommunicatewith？Well，useyourclassmates.（4）DSometimesyoufeellikeanEnglish﹣speakingsuperhero，andsometimesyoufeellikeyoucouldn'tcompleteasentence.Thoseupsanddownsarenormal，too.Justkeepworkingandbepatient，andyou'llsurelyimprove.（5）CIt'scommonforpeopletousemanytoolstopracticetheirEnglishskillsthesedays.GoingonlineisthebestwaytolearnEnglishquickly.Soputthetoolsthatwehavetogooduse!A.Findyourreasons.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.UsetheInternetwell.D.RememberthatlearningEnglishisn'tastraightline.E.Focusoncommunication.【分析】本文讲了一些提高英语的技巧。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后面You'llhavetoworkatitalot.（你得花很多功夫。）可知此处与学习的时间有关，B.Practicemakesperfect.（熟能生巧。）符合题意。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据后面Likeanygoal，learningalanguageisalwayseasierandmorefunifyouhaveareasontodoso.（和任何目标一样，如果你有理由学习一门语言总是会更容易、更有趣。）可知此处与理由有关，A.Findyourreasons.（找到你的理由。）符合题意。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据后面Nowitwillbemucheasierforyoutocommunicatewithothers.（现在你和别人交流就容易多了。）可知此处与交流有关，E.Focusoncommunication.（注重沟通。）符合题意。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据后面Thoseupsanddownsarenormal，too.（这些起伏也是正常的。）可知此处与学习英语的过程有起伏有关。D.Rememberth