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2023-2024学年山东省青岛市崂山区九年级(上)期中英语试卷一、听对话和问题,选择正确答案。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话和问题读两遍。1.(1分)A.B.C.2.(1分)A.B.C.3.(1分)A.At11:00.B.At11:07.C.At10:52.4.(1分)A.Walktwocrossingsandturnleft.B.It'snexttothebank.C.Walk100metersalongthestreet.5.(1分)A.Grass.B.Silver.C.Steel.二、听第一遍短文,根据你所听到的录音内容将下列句子正确排序。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。6.(5分)A.didn'ttospendChristmasinhospitalB.enjoyedhimselfthereC.wasstillinhospitalD.spendNewYear'sDayoutsidethehospital.E.likesdrinkingverymuch.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、再听录音,根据录音内容,选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。对话将再读两遍。11.WhydidMr.TunerspendChristmasDayinhospital?7.(5分)(1)A.Becausehelikedto.B.Becausehebrokehisleftleg.C.Becausehebrokehisrightleg.(2)HowdidhefeelonChristmasDay?A.Sad.B.Better.C.Angry.(3)Whendidhehaveagoodtime?A.OnChristmasEve.B.OnNewYear'sEve.C.OnNewYear'sDay.(4)Whathappenedtohimonhiswayhomethatnight?A.Hedranktoomuch.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Hefellandbrokehisleftleg.(5)WherewouldMrTunerspendNewYear'sDay?A.Outsidehospital.B.Inhospital.C.Athome.四、单项选择。8.(1分)Theinstrumentis___________Europeaninvention.Itmakesourlifeconvenient.()A.a B.an C.the D./9.(1分)Thesevolunteershelpthestudents____________repairingthebikes.()A.with B.from C.by D.on10.(1分)Ihavelearnedalotof____________sinceIenteredthiscollege.IthinkI'mstronger.()A.presents B.secrets C.knowledge D.silver11.(1分)Thoughphotosare____________,theycandescribealotaboutourlives.()A.silent B.private C.local D.sudden12.(1分)Smartphonesare_____________usedinourdailylife.()A.directly B.widely C.politely D.exactly13.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Sarah,I'dliketosharethelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma?﹣﹣﹣Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou___________it.()A.repeat B.warn C.avoid D.spread14.(1分)Youdon'tneedto______________allthewordswhilereading.()A.takeup B.endup C.lookup D.putup15.(1分)﹣Wewillhavea30﹣dayholidayafterexamination.﹣_______excitingnewsitis!()A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan16.(1分)﹣﹣﹣________Frank________Davidhaspassedtheexam.﹣﹣﹣Yes,bothofthemstudyreallyhard.()A.Neither,nor B.Notonly,butalso C.Both,and D.Either,or17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Iwonder_________.﹣﹣﹣Yes,ofcourseitis.()A.whywewillvisitthismuseum B.whenwewillgettothemuseum C.whetherthemuseumisamazing D.whatwecanseeinthemuseum五、完形填空。(15分)Fiveyearsago,myfatherandIhadaseriousdisagreement.Butwehaven'tsolveditsincethen.WeavoidseeingeachotherunlesswehadtoatChristmasorotherfamilygatherings.Buteventhen,we(18)spoketoeachother.SolastTuesday,whenIgothome,Itold(19)IwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.It'sstrange,butjustmakingthat(20)seemedtoliftaheavystoneoffmychest.Iwasso(21)thatIcouldhardlysleepduringthenight.ThenextmorningIwenttoworkearly.At9:00inthemorning,Icalledmydadtoask(22)Icouldcomeoverafterwork.Heagreed.At5:30intheafternoonIwasatmyparents'houseringingthedoorbell,praying(企盼)thatdadwouldanswerthedoor.IwasafraidifmumansweredthatIwould(23)andtellherinstead.Luckily,Daddidanswerthedoor.Ididn't(24)anytime—Itookonestepinthedoorandsaid,"Dad,IjustcameovertotellyouthatIloveyou."Believeitornot,itseemedlikeamagic.Beforemyeyes,myfather'sfacesoftened(皱纹)seemedto(25)andhebegantocry.Hehuggedmeandsaidexcitedly,"ILOVEYOUtoo,mydearson26)I'veneverbeenabletosayit."Seeingthisunforgettablesight,Momwalkedby(27)tearsinhereyes.Somymessagetoallofyouisthis:Don'twaittodothethingsyouknowneedtobedone.WhatifIhadwaitedtotellmydad?(18)A.hardlyB.exactlyC.quietlyD.politely(19)A.itselfB.ourselvesC.myselfD.himself(20)A.informationB.decisionC.noteD.mistake(21)A.interestedB.movedC.surprisedD.excited(22)A.whatB.howC.whetherD.why(23)A.setupB.giveupC.takeupD.putup(24)A.takeB.wasteC.saveD.spend(25)A.smileB.increaseC.danceD.disappear(26)A.unlessB.soC.butD.or(27)A.withB.forC.aboutD.from六、阅读理解。(7.5分)Gardenbuildingisconsidered(认为)animportantpartofChineseculture.It'ssaidthatifyouhaveneverwalkedthroughaChinesegarden,youcannotsaythatyouhavereallyvisitedChina.Therearethreekindsoftypical(典型的)(皇家的),private,andlandscapegardens.Mostimperialgardensarelocated(位于)innorthChina,suchastheForbiddenCityinBeijingandtheImperialSummerPalaceinChengde.ImperialgardensfirstappearedasearlyastheZhouDynasty(朝代)(狩猎场)foremperors.Mostofthesegardenscoverlargeareaswhichserveasworking,livingandplayingareas.Therearecoloredpaintings,well﹣designed(精心设计的)buildingsMostprivategardensarefoundinthesouth,especiallyincitiessouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Theyaremostlybuiltatonesideoratthebackofthehouses.Thereisalargespaceinthegardenwithsmallhills,well﹣placedrocks,treesandflowers.Aroundthescenearesmallopenareaswithbeautifullyshapedcorridors(走廊)orwallssothatthewholescenecanbeenjoyed.SuzhoushowsthemostandthebestChineseprivategardens.Landscapegardensaredifferentandareplacesforthepublic.Thereareanumberofpleasantnaturalscenesinlandscapegardens.TheancientChinesenamedthegardenafterthebeautifulscenes,likethetenWestLakescenesinHangzhou.Manyfamouspoetsandpaintersplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoflandscapegardens.Theyeitherleftpoemsandpaintingsforthosegardensordesignedthegardensthemselves.Chinesegardenbuildingalsohasagreatinfluenceonothercountries...(28)WhatwereImperialgardensfirstusedfor?A.Living.B.Hunting.C.Planting.D.Working.(29)Whyaresomebuildingsopeninprivategardens?A.Thebuildingsarebuiltatthebackofthegardens.B.Alotoflargespaceisavailableinprivategardens.C.Thebeautifulscenecanbeenjoyedonallsides.D.Thecorridorsandwallsareshapedbeautifully.(30)Whatcanyoulearnfromlandscapegardens?A.They'rebuiltforservingthepublic.B.They'renamedafterpoemsandpaintings.C.They'rethemostbeautifulgardens.D.They'rebuiltbyfamouspoetsandpainters.(31)Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.B.C.D.(32)Whatwillthewriterprobablywritenext?A.ThehistoryofChineseGarden.B.ThedevelopmentofChineseGarden.C.TheprotectionofChineseGarden.D.TheinfluenceofChineseGarden.(7.5分)CultureFlyingHighKnownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongProvincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.Weifangkite﹣makingdatesbackto2000yearsago.Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368—1644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.Weifangkite﹣makingwasincludedinthenational﹣levelintangibleculturalheritagelists(国家级非物质文化遗产名录),theInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyear.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(继承人),bornintoakite﹣makingfamily."EverytimeIseethebeautifulkites,myboredomandnegativefeelingsgoaway,"saidYang.Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedtheartfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillsfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.OnYang'skites,butalsosomepaintingstellingChineselegendsandhistory.Thoughtheideawascool,theprocesswasnoteasy."It'sreallyhardwork,"Yangadded,Ifeelasenseofgreatachievement."Inherspacetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,"shesaid.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(33)Whendidkitesstarttobepopularasentertainment?A.DuringMingDynasty.B.2000yearsago.C.In2006.D.In1984.(34)Paragraph2mainlytellsus.A.thebirthplaceofkitesB.thepurposesofkitesC.thestylesofkitesD.thedevelopmentofkites(35)Theunderlinedword"negative"issimilarto.A.positiveB.terribleC.personalD.joyful(36)Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutYangHongwei?A.Shetraveledallovertheworld.B.Shestartedherownshopattheageof16.C.ShetriedherbesttospreadChinesecultureofkitetotheworld.D.ShewastheonlyinheritoroftheWeifangkite﹣makingart.(37)Thepassageiswrittento.A.tellthehistoryofkitesB.teachushowtomakeakiteC.introduceaninheritorofWeifangkite﹣makingartD.describepatternsofkites七、阅读短文,选择适当的句子补全短文。(有一个多余选项)38.(5分)Therearemanynaturalmysteriesandwondersintheworld,herearesomeofthem.Fossil(化石)footprintsAbout11,000yearsago,someancienthumanswentforamuddywalkinAfrica.Theyleftmorethan400footprints(1)Andtheyhavelearnedmoreaboutthepeoplewholeftthem.Allofthefootprintscamefromfeet.Scientistsfoundthefootprintsof17peoplewhoprobablywalkedtogether.Thefootprintswerealltravelinginthesamedirectionandatthesamespeed.Fromthesizeofthefootprints,scientiststhinkthegroupwasmostlyadultwomen.(2)SnakessticktogetherCansnakesbefriends?Somescientistsrecentlyfoundtheanswerbycloselywatching40younggartersnakes.Thesesmall,harmlesssnakesarecommoninNorthAmerica.Scientistsdividedthesnakesinto10groups.﹣Thentheyputeachgroupintoasmallspacetogetherforeightdays.(3)Eachsnakelikedtostaytogetherwithcertainsnakesmorethanothers.Evenwhenscientistsmovedthemaround,thesnakesoftenwentbacktotheirsamefriends.Snakesareknownforbeingunfriendlybutit'snotalwaystrue,scientistssay.HowkoalasgetwaterAlllivingthingsneedwater.Buttheygetitindifferentways.Youdrinkwaterfromaglass.Plantstakeitinwiththeirroots(根).(4)Butscientistshavediscoveredthatkoalashaveanotherwaytogetwater:Theylick(舔)trees.PeoplenoticedthesurprisingbehaviorwhilewatchingwildkoalasinAustralia.Duringrainstormsorrightafter,rainwaterdroppeddownfromtreetrunks.(5)Onekoalawassothirstythatitkeptlickingawettreetrunkformorethan30minuteswithoutstopping.A.Scientistshavestudiedallthefootprints.B.Theyfoundthatsnakesdoseemtohavefriends.C.Theymayhavebeenoutgatheringfoodtogether.D.KoalasareanimalsthatonlyliveinAustralia.E.Koalasgetwaterfromeucalyptus(桉树)leavestheyeat.F.Somekoalasgottherunningwaterwhiletheysatinthetrees.八、用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。39.(10分)punish,review,fail,passby(1)Finally,theboybecausehemadeaseriousmistake.(2)I'mgoingtoshowhertheflowersaslongasshethegarden.(3)﹣﹣﹣Thetelephonemanytimes,Tom.﹣﹣﹣Sorry,mom.I'mworkingonmyhomework.(4)Allthestudentsinmyclassroomthetextbooksatthistimeyesterday.(5)Youtheexamunlessyouworkhard.九.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。40.(1分)Parentsshouldtellchildrennottobelievewordseasily.(strange)41.(1分)Qingdaoisoneofthe(生气勃勃的)citiesintheworld.42.(1分)Theprojectrequiresyoungpeoplewithdifferent.(能力)43.(1分)Theantcan'tmovethebigpieceofbreadwithoutpartners.(it)44.(1分)Thechildrenwhoeatjunkfoodarehealthierthanothers.(很少;不常)十.词汇运用。45.(10分)Haveyoueverheardof"NationalSmileMonth"?Itstartsonthe14thofMayintheUK.Duringthismonth,people(1)(make)tothinkabouttheimportanceofbrushingtheirteeth,eatinglesssweetfoodsandgoingtoseethedoctorsfromtimetotime.TheBritisharewell﹣known(2)theirbadteeth.Evenadictionaryhasthe(express)"BritishSmile",meaning"Anysmilewithbadteeth".However,inAmerica(3)"HollywoodSmile"getsitsnamebecauseAmericanmoviestarsareso(4)(pride)toshowofftheirbeautifulteeth.Butwhat'ssmilingintheUK?DotheBritishsmilealot,(5)dotheylooksadallthetime?It'ssaidthattheBritishdon'toftenshow(6)(they)feelings.Butactually,itall(7)(depend)onthesituation.Forexample,theBritisharen'tallowed(8)(smile)inpassportphotos.Butifyou'reataparty,you'llfindeveryonesmiles(9)(happy)andloudly.So,ifyougototheUK,theBritishwillprobablygreetyouwith(10)bigsmile,justlikepeopleinothercountries.十一、阅读表达,阅读下面短文。46.(10分)Somescientistswerestudyingseaturtles(海龟)inCostaRicainCentralAmerica.Suddenlytheyfoundoneturtlehadsomethingstickingoutofitsnose.Itcouldnotbreathe.Atfirst,thescientiststhoughtitwasaworm(寄生虫),itwasaplastic(塑料)straw.Thewastecreatedbyplasticstrawsisunbelievable.IntheUnitedStatesalone,500millionstrawsarethrownawayeveryday.That'senoughstrawstocircletheEarthtwice,orfill125schoolbuses.Plasticstrawsaren'tthebiggestpolluterofourwaterways,buttheycanbesomeofthemostdangeroustoseaanimals.Theirsizemakesthemeasyforfishorbirdstoeat.About71%ofseabirdsand30%ofturtlesarefoundwithplasticintheirstomachs.Whentheseanimalseattheplastic,theyhavea50%mortalityrate(死亡率).MiloCressisaboyfromVermont,America,whowantedtoreduce(减少),attheageof9,hesetuptheBeStrawFreeproject(意识)aboutplasticwasteanditseffectontheenvironment."InoticedthatwheneverIorderedadrinkatarestaurant,itwouldusuallycomewithastrawinit,andIdon'tusuallyneedastraw,therestaurantsreportareductioninthenumberofstrawstheyusebetween50and80%.Drinkingwithastrawisfun.Butthinktwice.Foranyonewhoreallylikestouseastraw,thereareseveralwaystogo.Thebestoneistryingareusableone,whichcanbewashedalongwithdishes.Bamboo,whicharerecyclable(循环)andcanbefoundinattractivecolorsandpatterns.Withchoicesavailable(1)Whatwasstickingoutoftheturtle'snose?.(2)Accordingtoparagraph2,howmanystrawscancircletheearthonce?(3)WhydidMilosetuptheBeStrawFreeproject?(Nomorethan15words)(4)Whatgoodchoicesarementionedforpeoplewhoreallyliketousestraws?(5)Howcanyouhelptoprotecttheseaanimalsinyourdailylife?十二、阅读下面短文,回答问题。47.(10分)Whilericeandwheat(小麦)arethetwomostpopularfoodworldwide,astudycoveredmorethan100(A)Itisreportedthatchoosingriceasfoodmaylowertheriskofbeingfat.ResearchersfromXi'anJiaotongUniversitycollecteddatafrompeopleaged35to74fromShaanxi,Gansu,Qinghai(偏好),eating(B)iteitherdailyorfourtosixtimeseveryweek.Thesecondgroup'smainfoodiswheat,andthethirdgroupeatsbothriceandwheat.TheresultsshowthatricepreferencemaybeconnectedwithalowerriskofbeingfatinNorthwestChina.Higherwheatintake(摄入)wasconnectedwithhigherrisksofbodyfatandstomachfatinmenandstomachfatinwomen,accordingtothestudy.Whenwheatloverschangedtheirfoodtoricefivetimeseveryweek,thesepeopleshoweda36.5percentlowerriskofbeingfatinmenanda20.5percentlowerriskofbeingfatinwomen.Peoplewithricepreferenceoftenhavemorefreshvegetables,meatandfishservings.PeoplewithwheatpreferenceinNorthwestChinaofteneatlargebowlsofnoodleswithfewervegetablesorlessmeat,andsometimesevenwithalargeamount(数量)(1)请从文中找出与"PeoplechoosingriceasfoodarelesslikelytogetfatinNorthwestChina,accordingtotheresults."句子意思相同或相近的句子。(2)请将(A)处划线句子Itisreportedthatchoosingriceasfoodmaylowertheriskofbeingfat.翻译成汉语。(3)请根据短文内容,写出三项"Peoplechoosingriceasfoodhavealowerriskofbeingfat"的饮食倾向。①②③(4)Whatdoes(B)"it"inParagraph2referto?(5)Ifyourmothereatswheattoomuch,whatriskmayshehave?(6)请根据短文内容填空,每空不超过两个单词。Peopleaged35to74fromfiveprovinces①intothreegroups.Studyshowsthatmenare②toloseweightthanwomenwhenchangingtheirfoodfromwheattoricefivetimeseveryweek.十三、书面表达。48.(15分)生活中你我都在改变,好的变化会带来进步和收获。某英文网站正在开展以"越来越好"为主题的征文活动。请你从性格、学习、饮食习惯和运动习惯中选择任意两项写一篇英文投稿,谈谈自己的变化以及这些变化给自己带来的收获或感受。(字数80﹣120,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。)Therearemanychangesinaperson'slife.______________________________________________________
2023-2024学年山东省青岛市崂山区九年级(上)期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听对话和问题,选择正确答案。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话和问题读两遍。1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、听第一遍短文,根据你所听到的录音内容将下列句子正确排序。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。6.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、再听录音,根据录音内容,选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。对话将再读两遍。11.WhydidMr.TunerspendChristmasDayinhospital?7.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略四、单项选择。8.【分析】这个仪器是一个欧洲人发明的。它使我们的生活方便。【解答】不定冠词有a和an两种形式,泛指均表示"一"的概念,而"an"用于以元音音素开头的单词,通常指特定的事物,音标以元音音素开头,anEuropean表示"一个欧洲人"。故选:B。【点评】考查不定冠词、定冠词的用法,注意它们之间的区别。9.【分析】这些志愿者帮助学生修理自行车。【解答】with和;from从;on在......上面,意为"在某方面帮助某人"。故选:A。【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并且区别选项的意思,最后结合语境和常用搭配答题。10.【分析】我学得了很多知识自从我进入大学以后。我认为我更强大了。【解答】A表示礼物,B表示秘密,D表示银器。故选:C。【点评】本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。11.【分析】虽然照片是无声的,但它们可以描述很多关于我们的生活。【解答】silent沉默的,无声的;local地方的。根据Though和theydescribeaaboutlives(它们可以描述很多关于我们的生活)可知,但它们可以描述很多关于我们的生活。故选:A。【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息和选项的意思,并结合语境答题。12.【分析】智能手机被广泛应用在我们的日常生活里。【解答】A表示直接地,坦率地,C表示礼貌地。根据句意可知智能手机是被广泛应用在我们的日常生活里。故选:B。【点评】本题考查副词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的副词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。13.【分析】﹣﹣你好,莎拉。我想和你分享一下关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。﹣﹣你传播之前确保消息是真实的。【解答】A.重复,B.警告,D.传播likeshareyoulatestaboutheightQomolangma.可知要分享消息。故选:D。【点评】分析动词的含义,结合语境作答。14.【分析】阅读过程中,你不需要查询所有的单词。【解答】takeup开始从事;endup以...结束;putup张贴,查询用lookup。故选:C。【点评】区别动词短语的意思是解决此题的关键。15.【分析】﹣﹣考试后我们有30天的假期。﹣这是个多么令人兴奋的消息啊!【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,根据excitingit,句型结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!故选:A。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。16.【分析】﹣﹣﹣不仅弗兰克,戴维也通过了考试。﹣﹣﹣是的,他们俩学习都很努力。【解答】A.neither;nor表示"两者都不"only,遵循就近原则;and表示"两者都";D.either。根据句意"他们俩学习都很努力,戴维也通过了考试,故选项B正确。故选:B。【点评】考查并列连词辨析。要在了解各项含义的基础上,结合具体的语境来选择正确答案。17.【分析】—我想知道这个博物馆是否很神奇。—是的,当然是。【解答】根据选项内容可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,上面的句子应该是一个一般疑问句,所使用的引导词是whether或if。故选C。【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.五、完形填空。【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲五年前发生了争执,彼此之间一直不说话。后来作者决定要主动向父亲表达爱意,化解矛盾的故事。【解答】(18)考查副词。句意:但即便如此。A.hardly几乎不;C.quietly安静地。根据前文FiveagofatherIhadadisagreement.Buthaven'titthen.(五年前。但从那以后我们就再没解决过,两人彼此之间一直不说话。(19)考查反身代词。句意:所以上周二,我告诉我自己我要告诉父亲我爱他;B.ourselves我们自己;D.himself他自己told...IgoingtellfatherIhim.(我告诉......我要告诉父亲我爱他,是指告诉我自己要向父亲表达爱意。(20)考查名词。句意:这很奇怪,就好像卸下了我胸口的一块大石头;B.decision决定;D.mistake错误toldmyselfIgoingtellfatherIhim.(我告诉我自己我要告诉父亲我爱他,这是作者做的决定。故选B。(21)考查形容词。句意:我太兴奋了。A.interested感兴趣的;C.surprised惊讶的。根据后半句Ihardlyduringnight.(晚上我几乎无法入睡,是太兴奋了睡不着。(22)考查连词。句意:早上9点。A.what什么;C.whether是否。根据Imytocouldoverwork.(我打电话给父亲问我下班后......能过去,是指打电话给父亲问下班后是否能过去。故选C。(23)考查动词短语。句意:我害怕如果是母亲来开门,而是告诉她;B.giveup放弃;D.putup张贴tellinstead.(而是告诉她,作者害怕如果是母亲来开门。故选B。(24)考查动词。句意:我没有浪费任何时间——我一脚跨进门里说:"爸爸。"A.take花费;C.save节约。根据Ioneindoorsaid,,IjustovertellthatIyou."(我一脚跨进门里说:"爸爸。")可知。故选B。(25)考查动词。句意:在我眼前,皱纹似乎消失了。A.smile笑;C.dance跳舞。根据myface,皱纹似乎消失了。(26)考查连词。句意:我也爱你,但我从来没能说出口;B.so所以;D.or或者LOVEtoodear,我亲爱的儿子)和后句I'vebeentoit.(我从来没能说出口,用转折连词but。(27)考查介词。句意:看到这令人难忘的景象。A.with带有;C.about关于。根据Seeingunforgettable,Momby...tearsher,母亲眼中......泪地走过,是指母亲眼中带泪地走过。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。六、阅读理解。【分析】本文主要介绍了中国园林建筑的文化。【解答】(28)细节理解题。根据表格第一栏ImperialfirstasasZhou(朝代)theofagroundemperors.(皇家园林早在周朝就以皇帝狩猎场的形式首次出现。故选B。(29)细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Aroundscenesmallareasbeautifullycorridorsorsothescenebe,有漂亮形状的走廊或墙壁。)可知私人园林有开放区域是为了欣赏全景。(30)细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Landscapeareandplacesthe,是对公众开放的地方。"是正确的。(31)推理判断题。根据第一段GardenisanpartChinese。)可知在文化版块可以读到本文。(32)推理判断题。根据最后一段Chinesebuildinghasainfluenceother。)可知作者接下来会写影响是什么。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。【分析】文章主要介绍了风筝的起源以及潍坊风筝制作艺术传承人YangHongwei的学艺经历和她为传播中国传统文化所做的努力。【解答】(33)细节理解题。根据第二段DuringtheMingDynasty(1368﹣1644),风筝作为娱乐开始在普通人中流行,明朝时期。故选A。(34)段落大意题。通读第二段可知。起初。明朝时期。2006年。自从1984年以来。由此可推知。故选D。(35)词义猜测题。根据第三段内容EverytimeIseethebeautifulkites(每次我看到美丽的风筝,画线词词义应与boredom相近,厌烦";再结合选项可知。故选B。(36)推理判断题。根据最后一段Inspace,shetravelsdifferentincluding,AustraliaUSNewtopeopleChineseseenkitesthewaysmaking"I'minheritortheisanjobminespreadheritagetheandthegeneration,"said.(在她的太空时间里,包括德国、美国和新西兰。她说:"我是这一文化的传承人。")YangHongwei去不同的国家告诉人们有关风筝的故事及风筝的传统制作方法,她尽自己最大努力向世界传播中国的风筝文化。(37)写作意图题。通读全文可知。故选C。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。七、阅读短文,选择适当的句子补全短文。(有一个多余选项)38.【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上一些自然的奥秘和奇迹。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据下文Andtheylearnedaboutpeopleleft。)可知说的是了解脚印,A选项"科学家们研究了所有的脚印。故选A。(2)根据上文Thefootprintsallinsameandthespeed.Fromsizethe,scientiststhewasadult。从脚印的大小来看。)可知说的是女性脚印,C选项"她们可能一起出去采集食物了。故选C。(3)根据下文Eachsnaketotogethercertainmoreothers.Evenscientiststhem,theoftenbacktheirfriends.(每条蛇都喜欢和某些蛇呆在一起,蛇也经常回到它们的朋友那里,结合选项可知。"符合语境。(4)根据下文Butscientistsdiscoveredkoalasanothertowater:They(舔)。)可知说的是考拉得到水的方式,E选项"考拉从它们吃的桉树叶子中获取水分。故选E。(5)根据上文Duringrainstormsright,rainwaterdowntree,雨水从树干上滴落,结合选项可知。"符合语境。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。八、用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。39.【分析】(1)最后,这个男孩因为犯了一个严重的错误而受到了惩罚。(2)只要她经过花园,我就带她去看花。(3)﹣﹣﹣电话响了很多次,汤姆。﹣﹣﹣对不起,妈妈。我正在做作业。(4)昨天这个时候我班上所有的学生都在复习课本。(5)除非你努力学习,否则你会考不及格的。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:最后。根据becausemadeamistake(因为他犯了一个严重的错误)可知这个男孩因为犯了一个严重的错误而受到了惩罚。主语是第三人称单数。故填:waspunished。(2)考查短语。句意:只要她经过花园。根据the。时态是一般过去时by。(3)考查动词。句意:﹣﹣﹣电话响了很多次。﹣﹣﹣对不起。我正在做作业telephone(电话)可知是指电话响了很多次times可知时态是现在完成时,接海岸上+过去分词。(4)考查动词。句意:昨天这个时候我班上所有的学生都在复习课本the。由attime。故填:werereviewing。(5)考查动词。句意:除非你努力学习。根据the。此处是一般将来时will+动词原形。【点评】选择单词或短语时,在理解句子大意的前提下,应该注意句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。九.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。40.【分析】父母应该告诉孩子不要轻易相信陌生人的话。【解答】结合words可知,此处应该指"陌生人的话",表示泛指,空格部分修饰words。故填:strangers'。【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合所给信息答题。41.【分析】青岛是世界上最具活力的城市之一.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子.英语表达是dynamic.故答案为mostdynamic.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,掌握形容词最高级的用法.42.【分析】该项目需要具有不同能力的年轻人。【解答】ability能力,可数名词。故填:abilities。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。43.【分析】这只蚂蚁没有它的同伴就搬不动那块大面包。【解答】分析句子可知,此处修饰名词partners作定语;it它,对应的形容词性物主代词是its。故答案为:its。【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词的用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。44.【分析】那些很少吃垃圾食品的孩子比其他孩子更健康。【解答】"很少,不常"翻译成seldom,修饰动词eat。故填:seldom。【点评】熟悉副词的用法,根据汉语解答即可。十.词汇运用。45.【分析】本文主要介绍了英国的"国家微笑月"和美国人的微笑,"全国微笑月"唤起人们对保护牙齿的重视度。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:在这个月里、少吃甜食和不时去看医生的重要性,且文章以一般现在时叙事,因此填aremade。(2)考查介词。句意。bewell﹣knownfor为固定搭配,因此填for。(3)考查名词。句意:就连字典上也有"英式微笑"这种表达。空格处作宾语,此处指一种表达方式。故填expression。(4)考查形容词。句意:然而,"好莱坞式微笑"之所以得名。由"are"可知,因此填proud。故填proud。(5)考查连词。句意:英国人经常微笑?根据句意可知,因此填or。(6)考查代词。句意:据说英国人不常表露自己的感情,表示"感情",they的形容词性物主代词为their。(7)考查动词。句意:但实际上。结合句意,此句时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数depends,意为"取决于"。(8)考查动词。句意:例如。beallowedtodosth为固定搭配,因此填tosmile。(9)考查副词。句意,你会发现每个人都笑得很开心很大声,修饰动词smiles。故填happily。(10)考查冠词。句意:所以,英国人可能会像其他国家的人一样。withasmile为固定搭配,big以辅音音素开头。故填a。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。十一、阅读表达,阅读下面短文。46.【分析】本文主要介绍了有关美国塑料吸管的情况。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Buttheytheoutwasastraw.(但当他们把物体拔出来时。)可知。故填:Itaplastic(2)推理判断题。根据第二段InUnitedalonemillionareawayday.That'sstrawscircleEarth,or125buses.(仅在美国。这些吸管足够绕地球两圈。)可知,2.5亿根吸管能绕地球一圈straws.(3)细节理解
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