2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市法库县九年级（上）期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市法库县九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一卷选择题。一、完形填空。阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）WhenchildrenreadtoDanny.heneverstopsthemorcorrectsthem.Hejustsitsquietlyandlistenspatiently.Dannyisa"listening（1）".Heispartofareadingprogramforchildren.ThenameoftheprogramisR.E.A.D.Thisprogramhelps（2）children'sreadingandcommunicationskillsinaspecialwayreadingtodogs，butnotanydog.R.E.A.D.dogsaretherapyanimals（治疗动物）."Weallknowthatlearningtoreadwellisvery（3）.Teachersalwaysaskpupilstoreadaloud.（4）readingaloudinclassisverydifficultforsomechildren.Theyareafraidthatotherchildrenwill（5）them，"saysDanny'strainer，TonyNevett.ButalisteningdoglikeDannywon'tmakefunofthem.Thechildrenwillfeelsafe.It'salsofunforthem.Theyevenstartto（6）readingaloud.Asaresult，theirreadinggetsbetter.Thisprogram（7）helpsthedogs.Manyofthemliveindogshelters（收容所）andneedahome.Aftersome（8）thedogslearntobecomfortablewithpeopletheydon'tknow.Thishelpsthemtobe（9）foradoption（收养）.TheR.E.A.D.programstartedintheUSA."Wehavemanysuccessstories."saysTony.Hehopestheprogramwillspreadtomoreplaces.Childrenwho（10）theprogramlearntolovereading.Thishelpsthemsucceedinschool.（1）A．catB．dogC．birdD．duck（2）A．improveB．testC．showD．use（3）A．simpleB．interestingC．popularD．important（4）A．ButB．SoC．OrD．If（5）A．careforB．dependonC．laughatD．hearfrom（6）A．forgetB．enjoyC．stopD．mind（7）A．onlyB．alreadyC．againD．also（8）A．trainingB．discussionC．thoughtD．research（9）A．lateB．readyC．thankfulD．difficult（10）A．startB．knowC．joinD．report二、阅读理解。第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（8分）MIM123REPLYHiguys!IhaveabigexamnextFriday.ThesedaysI'mstudyingforit.EveryeveningIreadmystudynotesforanhourandthenIwatchsomevideosfor15minutesonmyphonetorelax!Whataboutyou？Doyoualsoworryaboutexams？Whatareyourstudyhabits.SOULBOY2REPLYYeah，Iworryaboutexamstoo.They'rereallydifficultespeciallyhistoryexams.Ican'trememberthoseimportantfacts.Ineedtostudyeverydayandmakelotsofnotes.It'snoteasybutithelpstolistentoR&Bmusic﹣reallyloud!BUNNYLOVERREPLYIagree﹣examsarereally，reallyhard.Inmystudybreaks，Iplaywithmypetrabbit.Somepeoplesaythatanimalsstopstressandrelaxpeople.Ithinkit'strue，formeitis!Everybodyneedsarabbit（ormaybeacat）tohelpthemstudy!SWOTTIEREPLYIthinkithelpstohaveagoodstudyplan.Imakeastudytimetable（时间表）andthathelpsmetopassmyexams.Ialwaysplanlotsofbreaksandhaveacupofteaandsomethingtoeat.Idon'twanttogettiredwhenIstudy!Butthebreaksareshort﹣abouttenminutes.ThenIgobacktostudyinghardforoneortwohours.Goodmarkscomefromlotsofhardwork!（11）WhatdoweknowaboutMIM123？A．Hehasstudiedforonehourtoday.B．Hewatchesvideosinthemorning.C．Hewantstoimprovehisstudyhabits.D．HeisworriedabouthisexamnextFriday.（12）Whohasdifficultyinhistory？A．MIM123.B．SWOTTIE.C．SOUL，BOY2.D．BUNNYLOVER.（13）HowdoesBUNNYLOVERrelaxduringthebreaks？A．Byhavingsometea.B．Bywatchingvideos.C．Bylisteningtomusic.D．Byplayingwithhispet.（14）Wherecanwefindthetext？A．Inanotice.B．Inamagazine.C．Inanewspaper.D．OntheInternet.（8分）NormanBethunewasborninCanadain1890.Hewasafamousdoctorandaniceman.In1916，NormanBethunegraduatedfromtheUniversityofToronto.Withalotofhardwork，hefoundnewwaystohelppeoplewithT.B.—adiseasethatdamagesthelungs（肺部）NormanBethuneiswellknownforhelpingtheChinesepeopleintheAnti﹣JapaneseWar.In1938，hemadeadecisiontogotonorthernChinabecauseheknewmanypeopleweredyinginthewar.Bethuneorganizedhospitals，taughtdoctorsandnursesaid.InChina，NormanBethuneisahero.Peoplerememberhowhardheworkeddayafterdayintheworstpossiblesituationstohelpothers.Heonceoperatedforsixty﹣nine，hoursstraightwithoutstopping.NormanBethunediedinHebei.Torememberhim，thegovernmentsetupBethuneMedicalSchoolandBethuneInternationalPeaceHospitalinShijiazhuang.（15）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus？A．Bethunewasakindandhelpfulman.B．Bethunehadverygoodmedicalskills.C．Bethunewasagreatinventoroftools.D．BethunehelpedmanyChinesepeople.（16）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aid"mean？A．helpB．decisionC．toolD．operation（17）Whichofthefollowingistherightorder？a.BethunecametonorthernChina.b.BethuneMedicalSchoolwasbuilt.c.Bethunekeptworkingfornearly3days.d.BethunestudiedinauniversityinCanada.A．acdbB．acbdC．dacbD．dabc（18）WhydoChinesepeoplerememberBethuneforever？A．Becauseheinventedtoolsthatremaininusetoday.B．Becausehewasahard﹣workingandaniceman.C．Becausehehelpedbuildahospitalandaschool.D．BecausehehelpedtheChinesepeopleinthewar.（8分）Weallhavetoaskforfavors（帮忙）sometimes.Butitcanbeadifficultthingtodo﹣﹣evenwhenyouaskagoodfriend.Sohowcanyouaskforafavorandbesuretogetapositiveresponse（正面回应）？Herearesomesuggestions.▲Whenyouasksomeoneforafavor，you'rereallyaskingthepersontogooutofhisorherwaytohelpyou.Showthepersonthatyouunderstandheorsheisdoingsomethingespeciallyniceforyou.Ifpeoplethinkyou'refriendly，they'remorelikelytowanttohelp.Thankthemsincerelywhentheyhelpyou.And.ofcourseChooseyourwordscarefully.Howdopeoplerespondtorequestslikethisone："Hey，Mike，lendmeyourcar!"？Theyprobablyrefuse.Howcanyouavoidthisproblem？Chooseyourwordscarefully!Forexample.say."Mike.wouldyouminddoingmeafavor？"Mikewillprobablyrespondlikethis："Maybe.Whatdoyouneed？"Nowyouhavehisattentionandcanexplainthesituation.Peoplearemorelikelytoagreetohelpyouwhentheyknowthewholestory.Showyourrespect.Ifsomeoneagreestodoyouafavor，allowthepersontochoosewhenheorshehelpsyou.Berespectfuloftheotherperson'stime，andtrynottoaskfortoomuch.Ifsomeonerefusesyourrequest.youshouldaccepttheanswerpolitely.Don'tmakeahabitofaskingforfavors.andalwaysmakesureyou'rereadytodosomeoneafavorinreturn.（19）Thewriterstartsthepassageby.A．tellingstoriesB．comparingnumbersC．introducingaproblemD．givinganexample（20）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbebestputin▲？A．Beaniceperson.B．Trytounderstandyourselfwell.C．Neverstopsmiling，evenwhenyou'resad.D．Don'tforgettosaythankswhensomeonehelpsyou.（21）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthelastparagraph？A．Oneshouldhaveagoodhabit.B．Oneshouldrefuseotherspolitely.C．Oneshouldberespectfulofothers.D．Oneshouldbehonesttoothers.（22）Thewriterwrotethepassageto.A．askforhelpB．givesuggestionsC．describeasituationD．makeaspecialreport（8分）Thesugarindustry（行业）hasonegoal.Thatgoalistosellmoresugar.Itisalsothegoalofthecompaniesthatmakesugar﹣sweetenedproducts.Asweallknow，eatingtoomuchsugarcancauseapersontogetfatter，youshouldknowaboutthefollowingtips.First，sugarisalmosteverywhereinthemoderndiet.Itisinsandwiches，saladdressingandyogurt.Andofcourse.itisindrinksandfoodsSecond，youdonotneedtoworryaboutthesugarsthatarepartoffruit，vegetablesanddairyproducts.Mostpeopledonotovereatnaturalsugars.Thevitaminsandmineralsfromnaturekeepyouhealthy.Third，followsomesimplerulesandhabitsinourlife.Oneideaistodropalladdedsugarforonemonth.Thenaddbackonetheonesyoumiss.Itiseasierthanitsounds.Finally，don'tdrinktoomuchjuice.Drinkingtoomuchjuicecanbedangerousbecauseevennaturalsugarscanbetoomuch.Keepyoujuicetonomorethansixounces（盎司）.Haveonlyoneglassaday.Followthetipsandeatlesssugartokeephealthy.Remember：Youarewhatyoueat!（23）Howmanytipsdoesthetextgiveusabouteatinglesssugar？A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（24）Whatdosandwichesandyogurtbelongto？A．Drinks.B．Healthydiet.C．Moderndiet.D．Desserts.（25）Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthetext？A．B．C．D．（26）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A．PaymoreattentiontohealthB．HealthproblemsinourlifeC．EatlesssugartokeephealthyD．Waystokeepoffsugar第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。27．（8分）"I'mnotallowedtostayoutlate.""WhydoIhavetofinishmyhomeworkbeforeIcanwatchTV？"Dothesewordssoundfamiliar（熟悉的）？Well，ifyouthinkyourlifeishardInancientGreece，babiesweren'tthoughttoberealpeopleuntiltheyhadlivedforfivedays.Forfivedaysafterababywasborn，theparentswereallowedtogetridof（摆脱）（1），they'djustleavehimorheroutsidesomewheretodie.However，iftheywantedthebaby，therewouldbeaspecialceremony（仪式）（2）.Greekgirlshadtostayathomeandtheirmotherstaughtthemskillslikecookinganddancing.Atschools，boyshadtobeontheirbestbehavior.Someboysweresenttoverystrictschoolsatseven.Lifewashardatthoseschools.（3）.Theteachersdidn'tgivethemmuchfoodbecausetheywantedtheboystolearnhowtosurvivealone.Sodearfriends，nexttimeyouthinkyourlifeishard，thinkaboutthosekidsinancientGreece!（4）.A.You'llloveyourlifemoreB.ThekidswereoftenveryhungryC.Iftheydidn'twantthenewbabyD.WhentheywereveryhappyE.Onlyboyswereallowedtogotoschool第二卷非选择题。三、阅读回答。阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。28．（10分）"Let'sgotoSentosathisSaturday，Dad，"Suesaid."What？Again？Don'tyouevergettiredofgoingthere？"askedMr.Lee."Never!Therearesomanythingstoseethere，"answeredSue.OnSaturdaymorning，Mr.andMrs.Lee，togetherwiththeirtwochildren，drovetoMountFaber.Thistime.theytookthecablecar（缆车）toSentosafromthereinsteadofdriving.Thecablecarridewasfantastic.Onarrival，theywentaroundtheislandfirstbybus.Afterseeingtheseaandthebeautifulscenery（风景）ontheislandTheirfirststopwasS.E.A.Aquarium.ItwasmuchbiggerthanUnderwaterWorldattheotherendofSentosa.Thebeautifulseacreatures（生物）ofdifferentcolorsandsizeswerefascinatingtolookat.ThenMr.andMrs.Leehadarest.andSueandShawnwenttotheTigerSkyTower.'TheywereexcitedtoseeSentosafromahighpoint.Theydidn'tvisitImagesofSingaporeagainbutwenttoMadameTussaudsinstead.Theytookmanyinterestingpicturesthere.SueandShawngottogetherwiththeirparentsatthefoodcenter.Theyhadalatebutdeliciouslunch.Afterthat.thefamilywalkedtoSentosaNatureDiscovery.Itwastheirveryfirstvisitthere.ThechildrenfounditmoreinterestingthanButterflyParktheyhadvisitedbefore.Theywerepleasedtoseeaspecialplantthere.Thisplantisunusualbecauseiteatssmallinsects.Itwasabouthalfpastfivewhenthefamilyleftforhome.（1）HowdidSueandherfamilygotoSentosafromMountFaber？（2）WhodidSuegotoMadameTussaudswith？（3）WheredidSueseeaspecialplantthateatssmallinsects？（4）DoyoulikeSue'sfamilylife？Whyorwhynot？四、阅读填空。阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。29．（10分）NoteverybodyinBritainhasagarden，butmosthousesinBritaindo.Ifyoudon'thaveone，youcan（1）（grow）houseplantsbyawindoworsomewherewarminthehouse.LikemanyBritishpeople，BillJonesloveshisgarden.Bill（2）（build）agardenfiveyearsago.Nowyou'llfindhimtidyingfallen（3）（leaf）oncoldafternoonsinautumnandwinter，gettingeverythingreadyinspringandcuttingthegrassinsummer.Billisalmostseventy，（4）heisalwaysbusyinhisgarden.Gardensarenotonlyforoldpeoplebutalsoforyoungpeople.Bill'sgrandsonis（5）（interest）inthemandoftenhelpshim.Billlivesinavillage.Theremostpeoplelookaftertheirgardens（6）（care）.They'llbehappytotellyouthatthevillagehaswonaprizeeveryyearforthelastfouryears.Andlastyearthevillagewon（7）competitionforthemostbeautifulgardensintheUnitedKingdom.Billgrowsbeautifulredflowers，andhealsogrowsvegetables.Therearesometimescompetitionsfor（8）（this），too.Billwantstowinaprizeforgrowingthe（9）（big）carrot，butit'snoteasy.Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmeterslong，soBillwillhavetoworkhard（10）hewantstowin!五、书面表达。30．（20分）假如你是李华，下周日是你妈妈的生日，你和爸爸商量决定一起给她过生日，介绍一下你和爸爸的想法，并请她给你提一些建议。内容包括：（1）庆生计划：（2）征询建议；（3）表达感谢和期待。要求：（1）词数80﹣100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（3）鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。DearMary，Howiseverythinggoing？NextSundayismymom'sbirthday.DadandIhavesomeideastosharewithyou._____________Yours，LiHua

2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市法库县九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一卷选择题。一、完形填空。阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一个名为R.E.A.D的阅读项目，其中有一只名叫丹尼的狗作为"倾听者"，帮助孩子们提高阅读和沟通能力。这个项目不仅对孩子们有帮助，也对狗狗们有益，帮助它们适应人类并找到家。作者希望这个项目能够在更多地方开展，帮助更多孩子爱上阅读并在学校取得成功。【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：Danny是一个倾听的狗；B.dog狗；D.duck鸭子。）可知，故选B。（2）考查动词辨析。句意：这个项目以一种特殊的方式帮助提高孩子的阅读和交流能力——给狗读书。A.improve提高；C.show展示。根据inaspecialway﹣﹣readingtodogs，用这种方式来提高孩子的阅读和交流能力。（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：我们都知道学会阅读是非常重要的；B.interesting有趣的；D.important重要的，学会阅读是重要的。（4）考查连词辨析。句意：但是对于一些孩子来说。A.But但是；C.Or或者。根据Theyafraid...，前后是转折关系。（5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们害怕其他孩子会嘲笑他们；B.dependon依靠；D.hearfrom收到某人来信。）可知，故选C。（2）考查动词辨析。句意：他们甚至开始喜欢阅读；B.enjoy喜欢；D.mind介意，很有趣）可知，enjoydoing喜欢做某事。（7）考查副词辨析。句意：这个项目也帮助了狗；B.already已经；D.also也，不仅仅帮助了孩子，故选D。（8）考查名词辨析。句意：经过一些训练后。A.training训练；C.thought想法。根据thedogslearntobecomfortablewithpeopletheydon'tknow.（这些狗学会与陌生人相处融洽）可知，故选A。（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：这有助于他们为被收养做好准备；B.ready准备好的；D.difficult困难的，需要一个家）可知，bereadyfor为...做好准备。（10）考查动词辨析。句意：参加这个项目的孩子们学会了热爱阅读；B.know知道；D.report报道。）可知，故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、阅读理解。第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。【分析】本文主要介绍了几则关于回复考试解压帖子。【解答】（11）细节理解题。根据表格一中Iabignextdaysstudyingit.EveryIreadstudyforhourthenIsomeforminutesmyto!Whatyouyouworryexams？）可知，故选：D。（12）细节理解题。根据表格二中Yeah，Iabouttoo.They'redifficulthistory，我也担心考试，尤其是历史考试，灵魂男孩2在历史方面有困难。（13）细节理解题。根据表格三中Instudyplaymyrabbit.Somesayanimalsstressrelax。我和我的宠物兔子玩，让人放松，BUNNYLOVER在休息期间是和他的宠物玩耍放松的。（14）推理判断题。通读表格内容及右上角REPLY可知，因此我们在互联网上可以找到本文。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。【分析】文章主要介绍了白求恩的生平经历。【解答】（15）段落大意题。根据Withaofworkfoundwayshelpwith，他找到了帮助肺结核患者的新方法。故选B。（16）词义猜测题。根据Bethunehospitalsdoctorsnursesshowedhowgiveaid.（白求恩组织医院，教授医生和护士。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词aid的意思应为：救助。故选A。（17）细节排序题。根据1916BethunefromUniversityToronto.（1916年。）以及In，headecisiongonorthernbecauseknewpeopledyingthe，他决定去中国北方。）以及Heoperatedsixty﹣ninestraightstopping.（有一次。）以及TohimgovernmentupMedicalandInternationalHospitalShijiazhuang.（为了纪念他。）可知正确的顺序应为：dacb。（18）细节理解题。根据ChinaBethuneahero.Peoplehowhedaydaythepossibletoothers.（在中国。人们记得他在最糟糕的情况下日复一日地努力帮助别人，因为他在战争中帮助了中国人民。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何向别人请求帮助并确保得到积极的回应。建议了一些方法，如展示理解和感激之情，谨慎选择用词，以及尊重他人的时间和选择权。文章强调了在请求帮助时要表现出尊重和感激之情，并且提醒人们不要滥用请求帮助的机会，同时要随时准备好回报别人的帮助。【解答】（19）细节理解题。根据第一段Sohowcanyouaskforafavorandbesuretogetapositiveresponse（回应），你如何才能请求帮助并确保得到正面回应呢。）可知作者在文章开头引入了一个问题。（20）推理判断题。根据第二段Whenyouasksomeoneforafavor，你实际上是在请求对方尽力帮助你。如果人们认为你很友好。）可知本段主要说明了我们要做一个友好的人。（21）细节理解题。根据最后一段的标题Showyourrespect.（表示你的尊重，作者想告诉我们应该尊重他人。（22）主旨大意题。根据第一段Sohowcanyouaskforafavorandbesuretogetapositiveresponse（回应），你如何才能请求帮助并确保得到正面回应呢。）可知作者写这篇文章是为了提出建议。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。【分析】短文主要写了糖业的目标是销售更多的糖，但过多摄入糖会导致发胖，因此应该尽量减少糖的摄入。糖几乎无处不在，但水果、蔬菜和乳制品中的天然糖不需要担心。可以通过一些简单的规则和习惯来减少糖的摄入，比如戒掉所有添加糖一个月，然后再慢慢添加回来。此外，不要喝太多果汁，每天只喝一杯，最多不超过六盎司。遵循这些建议，减少糖的摄入，保持健康。【解答】（23）细节理解题。根据第二段Firstiseverywherethediet.（首先。）以及Seconddoneedworrythethatpartfruitandproducts.（第二、蔬菜和乳制品中的糖分，followsimpleandinlife.（第三。）以及第四段Finallydrinkmuch，不要喝太多果汁。故选D。（24）细节理解题。根据第二段Firstiseverywherethediet.Itin，saladand，糖在现代饮食中几乎无处不在、沙拉酱和酸奶中。故选C。（25）篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍了吃糖的危害。第二、三、四，第六段总结：少吃糖。故C符合题意。（26）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Followtipseatsugarkeep，少吃糖。）可知文章主要讲述了减少糖的食用来保持健康。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。27．【分析】短文主要介绍了希腊人如何教育和抚养孩子的。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文they'dleaveoroutsideto。）可知说的是被父母遗弃的孩子，应说如果他们不想要这个新生儿。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Greekhadstayhometheirtaughtskillscookingdancing.（希腊女孩必须呆在家里。）可知说的是希腊女孩的教育，应说只有男孩被允许上学。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Thedidn'tthemfoodtheythetohowsurvive，因为他们想让男孩们学会如何独自生存。结合选项。故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Sofriendstimethinklifehardaboutkidsancient!（所以亲爱的朋友们，想想古希腊的那些孩子吧。结合选项。故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。第二卷非选择题。三、阅读回答。阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。28．【分析】本文主要讲了一家人去圣淘沙岛玩的愉快经历。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第4段OnmorningMrs.Leewithtwo，SueShawntoFaber.This，theythecar（缆车）Sentosathereof，李先生和李太太带着两个孩子苏和肖恩开车去了费柏山，他们没有自己开车。）可知他们乘坐缆车从费柏山到圣淘沙tookcable（2）细节理解题。根据第7段ThenMrs.LeearestSueShawntoTigerTower.（然后李先生和李太太休息了一下。）和TheyvisitofagainwentMadameinstead.（他们没有再去参观新加坡影像馆。）可