2024年吉林省松原宁江区五校联考八年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试试题含答案

2024年吉林省松原宁江区五校联考八年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Thepainteralwaysusestheartasa________toshowourChineseculture.A.fan B.camera C.tool D.crayon2、Couldyoutellmehowtosucceedin_______aspeechinfrontofpeople?A.made B.make C.making D.tomake3、—Ihavesometrouble________English.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Sure.YoucanimproveyourEnglishbyreadingalot.A.learning B.learn C.tolearn D.learned4、Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies________.A.atatime B.fromtimetotimeC.atthesametime D.ontime5、—Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?—________A.YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.C.Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.D.Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.6、—IhopetojointheBirdwatchingClub.—Goodidea,Daniel.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsite.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Knows7、—CouldIborrowapencil?—________.Hereyouare.A.Yes,youcould B.Ofcourseyoucan C.No,youcan’t D.No,youcouldn’t8、—Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.—I’mtryingto_________althoughit’sreallyhard,youknow.A.giveitup B.putitoff C.turnitoff D.takeitout9、—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.clearitout B.checkitout C.cutitout D.cutitoff10、—Look!Someone________theclassroom.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.willclean二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OffthenorthwestcoastofMalaysia,agroupofislandscalledLangkawisitsuponthesea.It’stheplacewherewehadourrecent___1___.Wegotupearlyandjumpedontothe___2___.Astheengines（引擎）hummed,snow-whitebubbles（泡泡）cameoutfrombelow.Ourtrip___3___.ThefirstislandwearrivedatwascalledtheIslandoftheYoungLady.Thenamecamefromthemountainsthat___4___ayounglady.Wewereallowedintothewaterforabouthalfanhour,anditwasfun___5___withmyclassmatesinthewater.___6___oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake.SoI___7___spendtherestofthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.Whenwewalkedthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasanicewalk___8___.Butwithonlyoneshoe,my___9___cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.___10___thedaywenton,thelandbecamemoreandmorejagged（凹凸不平的）.Iwas___11___witheverystepItook.Butthensomething___12___happened.Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad___13___seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgoldandallthepain（疼痛）wasworthit.ThetripwasavaluableexperienceasI___14___animportantlessonthatday.Thatis,thingscangofrombadto___15___.Rememberthecheerfulfeelingsandforgetthebadexperiences.1.A.familytrip B.classmeeting C.schooltrip D.birthdayparty2.A.bus B.train C.boat D.bike3.A.started B.ended C.came D.went4.A.lookedfor B.lookedlike C.lookedat D.lookedup5.A.playing B.fighting C.working D.boating6.A.So B.Because C.And D.But7.A.would B.must C.hadto D.should8.A.atonce B.atall C.attimes D.atfirst9.A.leg B.foot C.shoe D.sock10.A.As B.While C.Although D.But11.A.inexcitement B.insurprise C.insilence D.inpain12.A.peaceful B.amazing C.boring D.usual13.A.once B.ever C.already D.never14.A.learned B.taught C.gave D.missed15.A.better B.worse C.good D.bad三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、我的好朋友玛丽总是给我留下好印象。MygoodfriendMaryalways________a________________________me.13、Wemustbeq________,orwecan’tcatchtheearlybus.14、begin,does,story,how,the_________________________________________________________?15、你想知道对方对这次时装展的看法，可以这样问：________________thefashionshow?16、Myfatherwenttoatrade________/feə(r)/heldinBeijinglastweek.四、阅读理解（40分）17、配对阅读以下左栏是对五名同学自身情况的介绍，右栏是七种运动课程的相关信息。请从右栏中为左栏的五位同学选择合适的课程，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___1___Chloelovesteamsportsbutdoesn’twanttoplayincompetitions.Sheneedsamorningclass.Shedoesn’thavemuchmoneytobuyexpensiveequipment(装备).___2___Mikeisn’tveryhealthy.Hewouldliketogethealthier,buthefindsexerciseboring.He’slookingforaneveningclass.Itshouldbediffer-enteveryweek.He’dalsoliketoseehowheisimprovingovertime.___3___Sofialovessports,butsheisnotstrong.Shewantstotrainintheafternoonwithaperson.Thepersonshouldgiveheradviceonexerciseshecandoathome.___4___Jackisveryhealthyandisplanninga200kmrun.Hewantstotrainatleasttwiceaweekandwouldlikesomepersonaltrainingtoo.Hewantstotrainindoorsandoutdoors(室内和室外).___5___Meganlovessports.Sheplaystennisandwantstoimproveherskills(技巧)andtakepartincompetitions.Sheisn’tfreefromMondaytoFriday.A.FitnessforallIfyou’relookingforalow-costexerciseclass,wecangiveyouexercisetoimproveyourhealthslowly.Ourteacherscanhelpwithpersonalproblemsandcangiveyousomeideastotryaftertheclass.Classes:everyTuesday,from2to4pm.B.ToptrainingWeofferpersonaltraining.Ifyouenjoytrainingaloneandareinterestedinimprovingyourhealth,ourclasswillbegreatforyou.Classes:everyday,from9to11am.C.TMsportscentreHavefunandgetfitatoursportscentre!Notwoclassesarethesame!Wealsohavesomecompetitionsandgiveyouhealthchecks(检查)everymonth.Classes:everyTuesdayandThursday,from7to9pm.D.ActivegamesThisisagreatclassforpeopleenjoyingplayingsportswithothersinaninformal(非正式的)way.Youcanplayfootballorbasketball.Weprovideballs,soyoudon’thavetobuyone.Classes:everySaturday,from9to11am.E.GoforitThisisaclassforpeoplewantingtopushthemselvessotheycantakepartincompetitions.Therearetwoclasses,aone-hourrunintheparkandweighttraining(举重训练)inthegym.Wehavepersonaltrainingaswell.Classes:everyTuesday,ThursdayandSaturday.F.SportsforallThisclassisforpeoplewantingtotakeupasportsuchasfootballortennis.It’sagreatwaytogetfitinthefreshair.Classesstartwithtrainingexercise,followedbyagame.Classes:everyTuesdayandThursday,from7to9pm.G.RisingstarsWebelievesportsareforwinners!Weoffertrainingfromgreatsportsteachers.Theycanhelpyoubecomeasuccessfulplayer.Choosefromdifferentkindsofsports.Classes:everySaturdayandSunday.18、Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeopleliketravellingverymuch.___1___Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.BeforeleavingWearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.___2___Whenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems,youcanhavesome.Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.___3___Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(饼干)andsomefruit.___4___Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.WhiletravellingBesurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels(毛巾).___5___Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Takesomemedicinewithyou.B.Theydon’tgobadquickly.C.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.D.Prepareproper(合适的)food.E.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.19、阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom?___1___Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel?___2___Sometimes,goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom.There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.___3___What’smore,muchofitisquiteuseless.It’sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment,andit’sgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourownroominthisenvironment.Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.___4___Forexample,ifyou’reafanofvideoapps,you’llknowthatyouhaveendlessvideostowatch.Butifyouwanttokeepyouronlineroomclean,youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdon’ttakeuptoomuchspaceinit.Todothis,you’llneedtolimit(限制)howmuchtimeyouspendonthem.Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind.___5___A.It’sgreattohavesomuchstuff,butitcanalsomakeusstressed.B.Remember,you’reincontrolofyourlife,nottheInternet!C.Stuff(物品)isalloverthefloorandit’ssounorganized.D.Thisincludeswhatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.E.You’llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed,calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.20、阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。Lotsofpeoplelovetokeeppets,buttheydon’tknowhowtocommunicatewiththeirpets.___1___Ifyouransweris“yes”,herearesometipsforyou.___2___Yourpetmaynotexactlyunderstandyourwords,butitcanatleastpickupsomethinginyourvoice.Forexample,ifyouspeakwithitinacoldandhardvoice,itmightrealizethatyouareunhappywithit.Usenon-verbal（非语言）communication.Yournon-verbalcommunicationisjustasimportantasverbalcommunication.Non-verbalcommunicationisoftenusedtoteachyourpettodoacertainactivity.___3___Whenyouteachyourdogtosit,youwouldactuallyusebothverbalandnon-verbalcommunication（handsignals）togiveitthe“sitorder”.Don’tpunishyourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyou.___4___However,somepetslikecats,cannotmakeanyconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryoupunishthemfor.___5___A.Chatwithyourpet.B.Theydon’tunderstandwhyyoudothatatall.C.Forexample,ifyouaresittingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyourhorsethedirection.D.Inaddition,youwillpossiblyloseitstrustandrespectforyou.E.Areyouoneofthekeepers?五、补全对话（10分）21、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring(绳)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration(考虑因素).Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.1.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?__________________________________________2.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?__________________________________________3.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?__________________________________________4.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?__________________________________________5.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?__________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）时光荏苒，初中生活还剩一年。回想过去的两年初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许多?请你根据以下提示，以“SomeChangesinMyLife”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈上初中后，你在哪些方面发生了变化。提示：1.生活和学习方面的变化；2.对这些变化的看法。要求：1.包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2.80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。SomeChangesinMyLifeHowtimeflies!IthasbeentwoyearssinceIwenttothemiddleschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：画家总是把艺术作为展示我们中国文化的工具。考查名词辨析。fan迷；camera照相机；tool工具；crayon蜡笔。根据“usestheartasa…toshowourChineseculture”可知是把艺术作为展示我们中国文化的工具。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样在人们面前成功地演讲吗？考查介词的用法。succeedin...“在……成功”，in为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我在学习英语方面遇到了一些困难。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。你可以通过大量阅读来提高你的英语水平。考查动名词的用法。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”，动名词形式作介词in的宾语，in可省略。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：大熊猫一次只能生一或两个孩子。考查介词短语。atatime每次；fromtimetotime不时；atthesametime同时；ontime按时。根据“Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies”可知，此处填“每次”符合语境，其他选项语意不通。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——下列哪个句子是一个意见？——我很高兴生活在这样一个美丽的城市。考查常识。YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.扬州位于江苏省的中部；ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.扬州发生了许多变化；Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.从前在河边有一家钢铁厂；Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.我很高兴生活在这样一个美丽的城市。观点是表达自己对某种事物的看法，D选项符合，故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我希望加入观鸟俱乐部。——好主意，丹尼尔。要了解更多信息，请访问网站。考查非谓语动词。Know是动词原形；Knowing是动词-ing；Toknow是动词不定式；Knows是动词三单。根据句意可知，访问网站的目的是了解更多信息。动词不定式位于句首，表示强调目的。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】——我可以借支铅笔吗？——当然可以，给你。考查交际用语。“CouldI…?”是一种委婉地请求对方许可的句型，回答时要用can/can’t，但不可以用could/couldn’t，故排除选项A、D，根据“Hereyouare.”可知，用肯定回答。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——别再抽烟了。这对你的健康有害。——你知道，我正试着戒掉它，尽管它真的很难。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；putoff推迟；turnoff关掉；takeout带出去。根据“Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.”和“I’mtryingto...althoughit’sreallyhard,”可知，是在尝试戒烟，故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——Peter，你的房间太乱了，你应该把它清理干净。——好的，妈妈。我现在就做。考查动词短语。clearout清理；checkout检查；cutout剪掉；cutoff切断。根据“yourroomissuchamess”可知，房间很乱，要把房间清理干净，故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。——很好，不是我，我没有做这件事。考查现在完成时。根据“Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.”可知，打扫教室这件事已经发生，强调对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在马来西亚的兰卡威群岛的旅行。【1题详解】句意：这是我们最近学校旅行的地方。familytrip家庭旅行；classmeeting班会；schooltrip学校旅行；birthdayparty生日派对。根据“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可推知，这是一次学校旅行。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我们起得很早，跳上了船。bus公共汽车；train火车；boat船；bike自行车。根据“Astheengines（引擎）hummed,snow-whitebubbles（泡泡）cameoutfrombelow.”可知，此处应该是乘船出发。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我们的旅行开始了。started开始；ended结束；came来；went去。根据“Thefirstislandwearrivedat…”可知，旅行开始了。故选A。【4题详解】句意：这个名字来自于看起来像一位年轻女士的高山。lookedfor寻找；lookedlike看起来像；lookedat看；lookedup查找。根据“themountainsthat…ayounglady”可知，高山看起来像一位年轻的女士。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我们被允许进入水里大约半个小时，和我的同学在水里玩得很开心。playing玩；fighting与……作斗争；working工作；boating划船。根据“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可知，作者和同学们在水里玩得很开心。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但是我的一只水鞋掉进了湖里。So因此；Because因为；And和；But但是。根据“itwasfun”以及“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故选D。【7题详解】句意：所以我不得不在剩下的旅程中只穿了一只鞋。would将要；must必须；hadto不得不；should应该。根据“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知，作者很无奈，不得不只穿了一只鞋。故选C。【8题详解】句意：当我们穿过森林时，起初我觉得这是一次愉快的散步。atonce立刻；atall根本；attimes有时；atfirst起初。根据“Butwithonlyoneshoe,my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.”可知，起初作者觉得这是一次愉快的散步。故选D。【9题详解】句意：但由于我只有一只鞋，我的脚一路上碰到的不是冷玻璃就是热石头。leg腿；foot脚；shoe鞋；sock袜子。根据“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知，应该是脚会碰到冷玻璃或热石头。故选B。【10题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，这片土地变得越来越参差不齐。As随着；While与……同时；Although尽管；But但是。根据“…thedaywenton”可知，此处表示“随着时间的流逝”。故选A。【11题详解】句意：我每走一步都很痛苦。inexcitement兴奋地；insurprise惊讶地；insilence安静地；inpain处于痛苦中。根据“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知，一只脚因没有穿鞋所以是痛苦的。故选D。【12题详解】句意：但随后神奇的事情发生了。peaceful和平；amazing惊人的；boring无聊的；usual通常的。根据“Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad…seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgold”可知，这件事是令人惊奇的。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我以前从未见过这么大的贝壳。once曾经；ever曾经；already已经；never从不。根据“Ihad…seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgold”可知，以前从未见到过。故选D。【14题详解】句意：这次旅行是一次宝贵的经历，因为那天我学到了重要的一课。learned学会；taught教；gave给；missed想念。根据“Thatis,thingscangofrombadto…Rememberthecheerfulfeelingsandforgetthebadexperiences.”可知，这是作者从这次旅行中学到的。故选A。【15题详解】句意：也就是说，事情可以由坏转好。better更好的（比较级）；worse更坏的（比较级）；good好的；bad坏的。根据“thingscangofrombadto…”可知，事情可以由坏转好，用形容词的原级。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.makes②.good③.impression④.on【解析】【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空缺处缺少“给我留下好印象”。“给某人留下好印象”makeagoodimpressiononsb.；根据“always”可知是用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes；good；impression；on。13、(q)uick【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须要快点，否则就不能赶上早班车了。根据“orwecan’tcatchtheearlybus”及结合首字母可知，我们必须要快点，空前有be动词，所以空处需填一个形容词，quick“快的”，符合句意。故填(q)uick。14、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知，该句是特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。其句型结构是：特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形。How为特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；does作助动词，thestory作主语，begin为动词。故答案为：Howdoesthestorybegin“故事是怎么开始的”。15、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike【解析】【详解】想知道对方对这次时装展的看法，可以问“你认为这次时装展怎么样”。whatdoyouthinkof/howdoyoulikesth.“你认为某事怎么样”，固定句式，故填Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike。16、fair【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲上周去参加了在北京举行的一次交易会。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是fair，意为“展销会”,是名词，与tradefair构成短语“商品交易会”。故填fair。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.A4.E5.G【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五名学生的情况及七种运动的相关信息。【1题详解】根据文中“...Sheneedsamorningclass.Shedoesn’thavemuchmoneytobuyexpensiveequipment(装备).”可知，Chloe想要上早课，而且不需要买运动装备的运动更适合她。D项“我们提供球，所以你不需要买球。”且上课时间在上午，符合情景。故选D。【2题详解】根据文中“Itshouldbedifferenteveryweek.”可知，Mike想要每周都不重复的运动课程。C项“没有相同的两节课！”与之对应。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Shewantstotrainintheafternoonwithaperson.Thepersonshouldgiveheradviceonexerciseshecandoathome.”可知，Sofia想要在训练时有人指导而且能给她一些在家锻炼的建议。A项“我们的老师可以帮解决个人问题而且可以给出课后锻炼的建议”与之对应。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Hewantstotrainindoorsandoutdoors.”可知，Jack想要有室内和室外两种锻炼，E项“有两种课程，一个小时的公园里跑步和体育馆的举重训练。”与之对应。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Sheplaystennisandwantstoimproveherskills(技巧)andtakepartincompetitions.”可知，Megan想提高网球技巧并参加竞赛，G项“我们可以提供来自最棒的运动教师的训练。他们可以帮助你成为一个成功的运动员。”与之对应。故选G。18、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何在旅行中保持健康的方法。【1题详解】根据“Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?”可知，此处是说在旅行中保持健康，选项C“在旅行时保持健康可以让你的旅行更快乐。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Whenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems,youcanhavesome.”可知，当你生病了或有其他问题应该吃药，选项A“带上一些药。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(饼干)andsomefruit.”可知，此处是在说旅行要准备的食物，选项D“准备合适的食物。”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(饼干)andsomefruit.”可知，长途旅行可以带面包、饼干、水果等食物，因为不容易坏，选项B“它们不会很快变质。”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.”可知，此处是在讲冷的食物，选项E“如果你需要冷藏冷的食物，你可以把冷的食物放在一个有冰的盒子里。”符合语境。故选E。19、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要写了在互联网世界中如何保持整洁和有序。【1题详解】根据“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom”可知，当你走进一个脏乱的房间时，你感觉如何，因此这里讨论的是脏乱的房间。C项“东西扔得满地都是，杂乱无章。”符合题意，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel”可知，走进一个干净整洁的房间，里面摆放着你最喜欢的家具和颜色，这里讨论的是干净的房间。E项“在整洁有序的房间里，你可能会感到更放松、平静和快乐”符合题意，故选E。【3题详解】根据“There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.”可知，一个房间里东西太多，会看起来没有秩序，因此本段是讨论房间东西太多的情况的，A项“有这么多东西是件好事，但也会让我们感到压力。”符合题意，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.”可知，如果想要一个更干净的房间，那么就需要开始整理，结合后文举的例子可知，这里是介绍如何整理房间的，D项“这些东西要放在那里，怎么利用，何时使用”，符合题意，故选D。【5题详解】根据“Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind”可知，我们通过对上网习惯进行一些小小的改变，可以过上更轻松的生活，使思绪更清晰，因此这里承接上文，表达要掌控好自己的生活。B项“记住，你可以控制你的生活，而不是互联网”符合题意，故选B。20、1.E2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和宠物交流的技巧。【1题详解】根据“Ifyouransweris‘yes’,herearesometipsforyou.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，选项E“你是饲养员之一吗？”符合语境，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Yourpetmaynotexactlyunderstandyourwords,butitcanatleastpickupsomethinginyourvoice.”可知此处讲的是和宠物说话，选项A“和你的宠物聊天。”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Non-verbalcommunicationisoftenusedtoteachyourpettodoacertainactivity.”可知此处是在列举说明如何非语言交流教宠物做某些活动。选项C“例如，如果你坐在马上，你会用你的腿和手告诉你的马方向。”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Don’tpunishyourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyou”可知此处介绍惩罚宠物的坏处，选项D“此外，你可能会失去它对你的信任和尊重。”符合语境，故选D。【5题详解】根据“However,somepetslikecats,cannotmakeanyconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryoupunishthemfor.”可知此处表示它们根本不知道你惩罚它们是因为它们的行为不好，选项B“它们根本不明白你为什么要这么做。”符合语境，故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话。对话中A看到B不开心，问其缘故并帮其想办法高兴起来。【1题详解】根据“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此处应是问发生了什么事，故填Anythinghappened/...。【2题详解】根据“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此处应是A在确定B是因为雨天不开心，故填Don’tyoulikerainydays/...。【3题详解】根据“Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.”和“Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic”可知此处应是给对方提出听音乐的建议，注意用问句，故填Whynotlistentomusic/...。【4题详解】根据“Youshou