宁夏长庆高级中学高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）

宁夏长庆高级中学20202021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomangethere?A.ShewalkedhereB.ShedrovehereC.Sheflewhere2.Whatisthewoman’ssister?A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.Anurse3.WhereisMrKing?A.InthefactoryB.InthecountryC.Inthehospital4.WhattimewillthewomangotovisitMrLittle?A.At8:00pmB.At11:00pmC.At9:00pm5.WhatisFaithParker?A.AwriterB.AbooksellerC.Anovelonscience第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6~8题。6.HowoftendoesSusangoswimming?A.EverydayB.OnceaweekC.Twiceaweek7.Wherewilltheymeettonight?A.OutsidetheswimmingpoolB.OutsidethegardenC.Outsidetheparkgate8.WhichexercisedoesSusanlikemostofall?A.SwimmingB.RidingabicycleC.Running听第7段对话,回答第9~11题。9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.FriendsB.TeacherandstudentC.Fatheranddaughter10.HowdoesTomfeelabouthiswork?A.Hedoesn’tlikeitB.HelikesitC.Heisunsatisfied11.WhyisBillyawayfromschool?A.Becausehe’sillB.Becauseit’sSundayC.Becausehedoesn’tlikeschool听第8段对话,回答第12~13题。12.Whatproducesthesmoke?AThemeatB.AcigarC.Afire13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InakitchenB.InarestaurantC.Ataconcert听第9段对话,回答第14~16题。14.WhowillgocampingwithJohn?A.John’sbrotherB.MaryC.John’sclassmates15.Whyhasn’tMaryseenJohnlately?A.HewenttoacampingtripB.HewasvisitinghisbrotherC.He’sbeenstudying16.WhatdoesJohnthinkofMary’sideaaboutcamping?A.It’swonderfulB.It’sunsafeC.It’sexpensive听第10段独白,回答第17~20题。17.HowoldwasMissJenkins?A.LessthantwentyB.ThirtyC.Morethanthirty18.Whycouldn’tMissJenkinsgetonwellwithherworkmates?A.BecauseshewasricherthanherworkmatesB.BecauseshewasfatterthananyofherworkmatesC.Becauseshewasoftenlaughedat19.WhydidMissJenkinsgetfatter?A.BecausesomethingwaswrongwithherB.BecauseshelikedfatandsugarverymuchC.Becausesheneverhadanysports20.WithwhomdidMissJenkinsgototherestaurant?A.WithherservantsB.ByherselfC.Withherfriends二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABooksforChildrenFleabagandtheRing’sEndBethWebbMorestoriesofFleabag,thetalkingcatstarofthiswonderfulsetof3books.Ages912,208pages,paperback0754944116,StarofWonderPatAlexanderAwonderfulcollectionofChristmasstoriesandpoems.Fulloflivelypagestoreadandenjoy.Ages712,224pages,paperbackTheLittleWhiteHorseElizabethGoudgeAfairytaleandthewinneroftheCarnegieMedal.Ages812,240pages,paperbackMyVeryFirstChristmasBookLoisRockandAlexAyliffeAbig,brightbook,whichpresentsthestorysimplyanddelightfullyforveryyoungchildren.Ages03,12pages,200mm×200mm,boardTheNotSoWiseManAlanMacDonaldandAndrewRowlandWeallknowaboutthe3wisemenwhotraveledtoBethlehemanddiscoveredthebabyJesusChrist.Thisisthetaleofanotherone,whoalwaysmissedthepoint.Ages59,32pages,270mm×210mm,hardbackFirstFestival:ChristmasLoisRockAnallinonebooktohelpgrownupsandchildrenpreparetheirChristmascelebrationtogether.Presents,activitiesandcustoms.Ages47,48pages290mm×250mm,hardback1.IfyouwanttomakeaChristmasplantogetherwithyourchildren,whichbookdoyouprefer?A.StarofWonder.B.MyVeryFirstChristmasBookC.TheNotSoWiseManD.FirstFestival:Christmas2.Whichnumberwouldyoudialifyouwanttoorderabookforyour2yearoldchild?A.0745945783 B.0745938922C.0745940560 D.07459441163.Ifyourchildwantstoreadstoriesofanimals,whosebookwillyouchoose?A.LoisRock’s B.BethWebb’sC.PatAlexander’s D.ElizabethGoudge’s【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对六本儿童书籍的介绍，包括书名、作者、简介、适用范围、价格以及联系等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六栏FirstFestival:Christmas中“AnallinonebooktohelpgrownupsandchildrenpreparetheirChristmascelebrationtogether.(一本帮助成年人和孩子们一起准备他们的圣诞节庆祝活动的综合性的书。)”可知，如果你想和你的孩子一起制定一个圣诞计划，此书非常适合。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四栏MyVeryFirstChristmasBook中“Ages03(03岁)”和“0745940560”可知，如果你想为你两岁的孩子订一本书，拨打0745940560这个号码。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一栏FleabagandtheRing’sEnd中“MorestoriesofFleabag,thetalkingcatstarofthiswonderfulsetof3books.(更多Fleabag的故事，这是一套关于会说话的猫明星精彩的3本书。)”可知，如果你的孩子想读动物故事，就选择BethWebb的书。故选B。BHaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?Let'shavealook.Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.Sometimes,peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown.Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing.And,ineveryfamily,onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily.Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket.Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireallytakemyhatofftothem.Yet,whenitestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit.Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes.Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.Myfatherisanimportantperson.Herunsabigpany.Hewearsasuitandtie,andashirtwithsleevesthatcoverhisarms.Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.4.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.WhatpantsmeaninEnglishB.SomespecialEnglishexpressionsC.SomeEnglishexpressionsrelatedtoclothesD.SomefunnyEnglishexpressions5.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanshowsomeoneisnervous？A.Haveantsinone’spantsB.Getcaughtwithone’spantsdownC.WearpantsinthefamilyD.Burnaholeinone’spockets6.Ifwesaysomeonehastotightenhisbelt,weprobablymeantthathe_______A.hasdonesomethingwrongB.usedtolivearichlifeC.hasputonthewrongpantsD.isshortofmoney7.Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahatmostprobably________A.doesn’tsavemoney.B.earnsmuchmoney.C.neverwasteshismoney.D.spendsmorethanheearns.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与衣服有关的英语表达。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“HaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?(你有没有考虑过包括关于衣服的词的所有英语表达?)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些与衣服有关的英语表达。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.(我们有时说紧张的人有蚂蚁在裤子里。)”可知，表示某人紧张可以用“Haveantsinone’spants”这样的表达。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.(如果你的钱比往常少，你可能不得不勒紧裤带。)”可知，如果我们说某人不得不勒紧裤带，意思可能是他缺钱。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Yet,whenitestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit.(当涉及到我自己的钱时，我会毫不犹豫地把它花掉，这意味着我会立刻把它花掉。)”可知，一有钱就花的人可能不会省钱。故选A。CIt'sgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes.Theyrecycletheirgarbagebecausethecareabouttheenvironment.Theypay$5foracaramelbruléelattebecausetheylikeexpensivecoffeedrinks.It'sundeniablethatbehavioresfromourinnerdispositions(性情),butinmanyinstanceswealsodrawinferencesaboutwhoweare,assuggestedbythesocialpsychologistDarylBem,byobservingourownbehavior.Wecanbestrangerstoourselves.Ifweknewourownminds,whywouldweneedtoguesswhatourpreferencesarefromourbehavior?Ifourmindswereanopenbook,wewouldknowexactlyhowmuchwecareabouttheenvironmentorlikelattes.Actually,weoftenneedtolooktoourbehaviortofigureoutwhoweare.Moreover,wedon'tjustuseourbehaviortolearnaboutourparticulartypesofcharacter—weinfercharactersthatweren'ttherebefore.Ourbehaviorisoftenshapedbylittlepressuresaroundus,whichwefailtorecognize.Maybewerecyclebecauseourwivesandneighborswoulddisapproveifwedidn't.Maybewebuylattesinordertoimpressthepeoplearoundus.Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposition.Whateverpressurestherecanbeorinferencesonecanmake,peoplebeewhattheydo,thoughitmaynotbeinpliance(符合)withtheirtruedesires.Therefore,weshouldallbearinmindKurtVonnegut'sadvice:“Wearewhatwepretendtobe,sowemustbecarefulaboutwhatwepretendtobe.”8.Accordingtothepassage,personalitiesandattitudesaremonlybelievedto___.A.determineone'sbehaviorB.reflectone'stasteC.influenceone'ssurroundingsD.resultfromone'shabits9.WhichofthefollowingwouldDarylBemmostprobablyagreewith?__A.Thereturnofawalletcanindicateone'shonesty.BAkindpersonwillofferhisseattotheold.C.Onerecyclesplasticstoprotecttheenvironment.D.Onebuyslatteoutoftrueloveofcoffee.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?___A.Wefailtorealizeourinnerdispositions.B.Wecanbeinfluencedbyoutsidepressures.C.Ourbehavioristheresultofourtruedesires.D.Ourcharacterscanshapeoursocialrelationships.11.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?___A.Personalitiesandattitudes.B.Preferencesandhabits.C.Behaviorandpersonalities.D.Attitudesandpreferences.【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了行为和个性之间的关系。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段It’sgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes.可知，个性和态度通常被认为会决定一个人的行为。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段It’sundeniablethatbehavioresfromourinnerdispositions(性情),butinmanyinstanceswealsodrawinferencesaboutwhoweare,assuggestedbythesocialpsychologistDarylBern,byobservingourownbehavior.可知，社会学家DarylBern认为，通过观察我们的行为可以判断出我们是谁，因为行为来自于我们的内在倾向，所以返还钱包可以表明一个人的诚实。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段Maybewerecyclebecauseourwivesandneighborswoulddisapproveifwedidn’t.（可能我们会回收是因为如果我们不这样做的话，我们的妻子和邻居会反对）可知，我们可能会受到外界压力的影响做某些事。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了行为和个性之间的关系。故选C。DDoyouknowMaYun?HeisthefounderandchairmanofAlibabaGroup.Mawasbornin

Hangzhou.

At

anearly

age,

Ma

wanted

to

learn

English

so

he

rode

his

bike

eachmorning

inordertogotoanearbyhotelandtalkedwithforeigners.HewouldguidethemaroundthecityforfreeinordertopractiseandimprovehisEnglish.Mawasneverafraidoffailureinhisyouth.AlthoughhefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationthreetimes,MaenteredHangzhouNormalUniversity(师范大学).HemajoredinEnglishandgraduatedin1988.Whileatschool,Mawaselectedstudentchairman.Helaterbecamealecturer(讲师)inEnglishandInternationalTradeattheHangzhouDianziUniversity.Intheearly1995,hewenttotheUnitedStates,andwiththehelpofhisfriendhegotintroducedtotheInternet.InApril1995,Ma,hiswifeandafriendcollectedtwentythousanddollarsandstartedanInternetpany.Henamedtheirpany“ChinaYellowPages”.Withinthreeyears,hispanyhadmade5,000,000ChineseYuan.In1999,hedecidedtogiveuphisjobintheUS,andwentbacktoHangzhouwithhisteaminordertofoundAlibaba.AlibabaisaChinabasedbusinesstobusinessmarketplacesiteontheInternet,whichservesmorethan79millionmembersfrommorethan240countriesandareas.InSeptember2014Alibababecameoneofthemostvaluablepaniesintheworld.MaYunbecameoneofthemostsuccessful

businessmen

inChina.12.WhydidMaYunguideforeignersaroundthecityforfree?A.BecausehewantedtopractisehisspokenEnglishB.BecausehewasatranslatorC.BecausehewasavolunteerD.Becausehewantedtoprovehimself13.WhatisthenameofMaYun’sfirstpany?A.ChinaYellowPages B.HangzhouDianziC.Alibaba D.Taobao14.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?a.MaYunstartedaninternetpany“ChinaYellowPages”b.MaYunfoundedAlibabac.MaYunwentbacktoHangzhouwithhisteamin1999d.HebecameateacherinEnglishandInternationalTradeA.abcd B.cdab C.bcad D.dacb15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThestoryofAlibabaB.ThestoryofChinaYellowPagesC.ThestoryofMaYunD.HowMaYunLearnedEnglish【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是马云的成长经历和主要成就。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“HewouldguidethemaroundthecityforfreeinordertopractiseandimprovehisEnglish.(为了练习和提高自己的英语水平，他会免费带他们在城市里转转。)”可知，马云免费带外国人在城市里转转，是因为他想练习他的英语口语。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“InApril1995,Ma,hiswifeandafriendcollectedtwentythousanddollarsandstartedanInternetpany.Henamedtheirpany“ChinaYellowPages”.(1995年4月，马云和妻子以及一个朋友集资2万美元，创办了一家互联网公司。他把他们的公司命名为“中国黄页”。)”可知，马云第一个公司的名字叫“中国黄页”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“HemajoredinEnglishandgraduatedin1988.Whileatschool,Mawaselectedstudentchairman.Helaterbecamealecturer(讲师)inEnglishandInternationalTradeattheHangzhouDianziUniversity.(他主修英语，1988年毕业。上学期间，马被选为学生会主席。后来，他成为了杭州电子科技大学英语和国际贸易的讲师。)”和第三段“InApril1995,Ma,hiswifeandafriendcollectedtwentythousanddollarsandstartedanInternetpany.Henamedtheirpany“ChinaYellowPages”.(1995年4月，马云和妻子以及一个朋友集资2万美元，创办了一家互联网公司。他把他们的公司命名为“中国黄页”。)”、“In1999,hedecidedtogiveuphisjobintheUS,andwentbacktoHangzhouwithhisteaminordertofoundAlibaba.(1999年，他决定放弃在美国的工作，带着团队回到杭州创建阿里巴巴。)”可知，正确的顺序为dacb。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要以马云的故事展开，介绍了马云的成长经历和主要成就。所以“ThestoryofMaYun(马云的故事)”为短文最佳标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。___16___Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.___17___Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecentre.___18___Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.___19___SwedenandRussiausedcopper(铜)tomaketheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.___20___Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.A.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(锡).B.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.C.Nooneknowsforcertainwhenpeoplebegantousemoney.D.Peoplestrung(串连)themtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.E.Money,asweknow,isallmadeofpaper.F.Theybegantousepapermoney.G.Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.A20.F【解析】本文是说明文。本文叙述了中国是最早的金属币的使用国家，我国的圆形方孔钱，即我国的“铜钱”，由于携带不方便被纸币所取代，随后描述了纸币的特征。【16题详解】根据下文“Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.(人们用金钱购买食物、家具、书籍、自行车和数以百计的其他他们需要或想要的东西)”可知，后面谈到人们的生活离不开钱，所以第一句应该填任何人都接受金钱来换取商品和服务。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文从后面举得例子“Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.(第一种货币中的一种是贝壳。)”可知，此处讲述人们用各种各样的东西做为钱币。故选B。【18题详解】根据前面的句子“Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecentre.(他们是圆的，中间有一个方形的洞。)”可知，中间有洞，人们可以把钱穿在一起，便于携带。故选D。【19题详解】从前面的总结语“Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.（不同的国家的金钱使用了不同的金属和设计）”以及下文“SwedenandRussiausedcopper(铜)tomaketheirmoney.(瑞典和俄罗斯用铜制作钱。)”可知，空格处举例说明不同的国家使用不同的金属制作前，因此推测到本空写英国最早使用锡。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney(但如果你不得不买一些昂贵的东西,即使是金银也不方便，再次，中国人想到了一种改善货币的方法)”以及下文“Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.(第一张纸币看起来更像是一张从一个人传递给另一个人的纸条，而不是今天使用的纸币)”可知此处讲述了由于携带不方便所以金属货币被纸币所取代，就出现了最早的纸币，随后描述了纸币的特征，所以我们选人们开始使用纸币。故选F。三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afriendwhowasdepressedwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hesaidhislifewasfullof___21___andthathisheartwasfullofworries.Hewas___22___abouthislife.Heendedhis___23___withthisquestion:“Wecan’treallychangeourlife,canwe?”Asafamousmusician,I___24___immediatelyandstartedmyletterwiththesewords:“Yes,wecertainlycan!”

Icanstillrememberthefirsttimesomeone___25___mylife.WhenIwasachild,Istartedtolike___26___butIhadnotalentforanyinstrument.WhenIwas8,Iwenttoa___27___withmyparents.The___28___impression(印象)itgavemewasamusicianplayingtheguitar.She___29___sowell.Later,myparentsledmeto___30___her.Sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest___31___Icouldn’tplaywell.“Iplayedsobadly,”Isaid___32___.Shelookedatmewithherkindeyes,smiled,and___33___me,“YouplayedsowellandI’mproudofyou.”Those___34___wordschangedme.Theygaveme___35___.Theyplantedaseed(种子)inmymindthatcontinuesto___36___tothisday.HerencouragementmademerealizethatIcoulddoaswellasher.Fromthatdayon,webecamefriendsandour___37___lastsuntilnow.

Youhavesomethinginsideofyouthatis___38___andthatcouldchangeyourlifeforthebetter.Youjusthaveto___39___it,bringitoutandworkhardatit.AndthatiswhatIhavetriedtodoalloftheyearssincethat___40___day.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeitandmakeitbettereverysingledayofyourlife.21.A.difficulties B.surprises C.opportunities D.mistakes22.A.careless B.disappointed C.concerned D.excited23.A.speech B.call C.lesson D.letter24.A.gotup B.wokeup C.wroteback D.foughtback25.A.changed B.controlled C.saved D.entered26.A.painting B.music C.dancing D.sports27.A.concert B.school C.library D.cinema28.A.earliest B.newest C.deepest D.shortest29.A.sang B.played C.drew D.answered30.A.greet B.follow C.fort D.meet31.A.and B.though C.but D.unless32.A.loudly B.proudly C.shamefully D.happily33.A.warned B.encouraged C.frightened D.asked34.A.simple B.angry C.strict D.different35.A.respect B.forgiveness C.satisfaction D.confidence36.A.appear B.stay C.work D.grow37.A.memory B.quarrel C.partnership D.friendship38.A.good B.free C.strange D.useful39.A.examine B.find C.watch D.forget40.A.mon B.unfortunate C.important D.sunny【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.C33.B34.A35.D36.D37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友来信告知他自己的失落和不顺，然后作者通过自己的经历告诉朋友，我们每个人都可以通过自己的闪光点来改变这个世界，让这个世界变得更美好。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他的生活充满了困难，他的心里充满了忧虑。A.difficulties困难；B.surprises惊讶；C.opportunities机会；D.mistakes错误。根据下文“hisheartwasfullofworries”可知，作者的朋友写信告知作者自己的生活充满了困难，他的心中充满了忧虑。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的生活感到失望。A.careless粗心的；B.disappointed失望的；C.concerned关心的；D.excited激动的。根据上文“hisheartwasfullofworries”及下文“Wecan’treallychangeourlife,canwe?”可知，作者的朋友心中充满忧虑，并问道：“我们真的不能改变我们的生活，是吗?”由此可知，他对生活很失望。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在信的结尾问了这样一个问题：“我们真的无法改变我们的生活，不是吗?”A.speech演讲；B.call；C.lesson课；D.letter信。根据上文“Afriendwhowasdepressedwrotemealetterafewweeksago.”可知，作者的朋友给作者写信，故此处是说他在信的结尾问了一个问题。故选D。24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作为一名著名的音乐家，我立即回信并以“不，我们当然可以！”作为开头。A.gotup起床；B.wokeup叫醒；C.wroteback回信；D.foughtback反击。根据下文“startedmyletterwiththesewords”可知，作者立即给朋友回信。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得第一次有人改变了我的生活。A.changed改变；B.controlled控制；C.saved拯救；D.entered进入。根据下文“...wordschangedme.”可知，作者依然记得第一次有人改变了她的生活。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我就开始喜欢音乐，但是我对任何乐器都没有天赋。A.painting绘画；B.music音乐；C.dancing舞蹈；D.sports体育。根据下文“butIhadnotalentforanyinstrument”可知，当作者还是个小孩的时候就开始喜爱音乐。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我8岁的时候，我和父母去听了一场音乐会。A.concert音乐会；B.school学校；C.library图书馆；D.cinema电影院。根据下文“itgavemewasamusicianplayingtheguitar”可知，作者欣赏了吉他表演。由此可知，作者8岁时跟随父母去参加了一个音乐会。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是一个弹奏吉他的音乐家。A.earliest最早的；B.newest最新的；C.deepest最深的；D.shortest最短的。根据语境可知，音乐会中那位弹吉他的音乐家给作者留下了最深刻的印象。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她弹得很好。A.sang唱；B.played弹；C.drew画；D.answered回答。根据下文“HerencouragementmademerealizethatIcoulddoaswellasher.”可知，这位音乐家的吉他弹奏得很好。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的父母带我去见她。A.greet打招呼；B.follow跟随；C.fort安慰；D.meet见面。根据下文“Sheletmetryplayingherguitar.”可知，她让作者试着弹奏她的吉他。由此可知，音乐会结束后，父母带作者去见这位音乐家。故选D。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我尽了全力，但是没弹好。A.and和；B.though尽管；C.but但是；D.unless除非。前后两个句子为转折关系，故用连词but连接。作者尽了最大努力，但她还是弹不好。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我弹得太糟糕了，”我羞愧地说。A.loudly大声地；B.proudly骄傲地；C.shamefully羞愧地；D.happily欢快地。根据上文“Iplayedsobadly”可知，因为觉得自己弹奏得不好，所以作者羞愧地说：“我弹得不好。”故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用她慈祥的眼睛看着我，微笑着，鼓励我说：“你弹得这么好，我为你感到骄傲。”A.warned警告；B.encouraged鼓励；C.frightened害怕；D.asked问。根据下文“YouplayedsowellandI’mproudofyou.”以及“Herencouragementmademerealizethat...”可知，这位音乐家鼓励了作者。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这句简单的话改变了我。A.simple简单的；B.angry生气的；C.strict严格的；D.different不同的。根据上文“YouplayedsowellandI’mproudofyou.”可知，音乐家简单的一句话改变了作者。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们给了我信心。A.respect尊敬；B.forgiveness宽恕；C.satisfaction满意；D.confidence信心。根据下文“HerencouragementmademerealizethatIcoulddoaswellasher.”可知，她的鼓励让作者意识到自己也可以做得像她一样好。可见音乐家的话给予了作者信心。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在我的脑海里播下了一颗种子，直到今天还在继续成长。A.appear出现；B.stay待；C.work工作；D.grow生长。根据上文“Theyplantedaseedinmymind...”可知，音乐家的话在作者的心中种下了种子，直至今天还在生长。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我们成为了朋友，我们的友谊一直持续到现在。A.memory记忆；B.quarrel争吵；C.partnership伙伴；D.friendship友谊。根据上文“Fromthatdayon,webecamefriends...”可知，作者和音乐家成了朋友，她们的友谊持续到现在。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的内心有一种美好的东西，它能让你的生活变得更好。A.good好的；B.free免费的；C.strange奇怪的；D.useful有用的。根据下文“thatcouldchangeyourlifeforthebetter”可知，每个人的内心深处都有一些好的东西能够让生活变得更好。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只需要找到它，把它拿出来，然后努力去做。A.examine检查；B.find发现；C.watch观看；D.forget忘记。根据下文“bringitoutandworkhardatit”可知，你应该先找到它(你内心深处好的东西)，拿出来并努力去做。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是自从那个重要的日子以来，我一直在努力做的事情。A.mon常见的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.important重要的；D.sunny阳光的。作者认为遇见那位音乐家的那一天是自己一生中很重要的一天，因为那一天改变了自己的生活。故选C。四、语篇填空(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Englishhaschangedanddeveloped___41___culturesmeetandmunicatewitheachother.FromAD450to1150,new___42___(settle)toEnglandenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandenlarged___43___(it)vocabulary.In1620,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoothercountries,and___44___(gradual),Englishbeganto___45___(speak)inmanyothercountries.By___46___19thcenturyAmericanEnglishspellinggotaseparateidentitywhenNoahWebster___47___(write)hisdictionary.Atpresent,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,second___48___aforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.PeopleinSouthAsiasuch____49____India,SingaporespeakfluentEnglish.Chinamayhavethe____50____(large)numberofEnglishlearners.【答案】41.when42.settlers43.its44.gradually45.bespoken46.the47.wrote48.or49.as50.largest【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英语在历史上的发展和变化，以及目前英语在世界上的应用情况。【41题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当不同文化相遇交流时，英语就发生了变化和发展。表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，应用when。故填when。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：新来到英格兰的定居者丰富了英语和英语的词汇。此处作主语，表示“定居者”应用名词settler，settler为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式，表泛指。故填settlers。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：新来到英格兰的定居者丰富了英语和英语的词汇。此处指丰富了“英语的词汇”应用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词vocabulary。故填its。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：1620年，英国人开始移居到其他国家，渐渐地，许多国家开始说英语。修饰后文整个句子应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“开始做某事”可知短语为begintodosth.，且speak与English构成被动关系，故应用tobedone形式。故填bespoken。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：到了19世纪，当NoahWebster编写他的词典时，美式英语的拼写得到了独立的身份。后文19th为序数词，前面要与定冠词the连用。故填the。【47题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。根据上文“19thcentury”可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填wrote。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：目前，越来越多的人把英语作为他们的第一、第二或一门外语。结合句意表示“或者”，应用连词or。故填or。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：比如印度、新加坡等南亚国家的人能说一口流利的英语。结合句意表示“比如、例如”可知短语为suchas。故填as。【50题详解】考查最高级。句意：中国可能是英语学习者人数最多的国家。根据上文定冠词the，以及句意“最庞大的”可知应用形容词最高级。故填largest。五、写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节(满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihaveaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinterested.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanwassittingbehindme.Theyweretalkedloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactor.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanorthewomanangr