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考研作文优化设计大纲范文第一篇考研作文优化设计大纲范文第一篇做法:
推荐参考资料:《黄皮书历年考研英语真题解析及复习思路》
2.备考前期可以总结整理考研英语作文出题类型以及出题方向。
(1)出题类型:
大作文考图画作文,首先是字数,控制在160-200词,另外,大作文讲究语言丰富多样,所以要尽量使用多变的词汇和不同的句式,体现自己的书面表达能力,最后,根据题目要求,要写三段话,分别是描述图画段,阐释寓意段和个人评论段。
小作文大纲要求的范围是:私人信件与公事信函、备忘录、报告等。共有10种类型:1.道歉信,2.信函,3.推荐信,4.申请书,5.辞职信,6.建议书,7.申诉信,8.感谢信,9.邀请信,10.问询信;就历年的真题来说,基本没考过备忘录。私人信件、官方信件、报告等考察较多。其中考题更加注重考题:道歉信、建议书、推荐信、投诉信。
(2)可用模板:
大作文:
①The(first)photoisvividandeducational,anditdescribesasituationthat整体描述/第一幅图描述,whichisextremelycommoninourdailylife.
②(两幅图内容相反Distinctfromtheformer//两幅图内容相似Analogoustotheformer),themorestrikingsceneisthat细节描述/第二幅图描述.
③Obviously,theimplicationshouldbegivenmoreconcern.
①Intheory,severalreasonsmaybringabouttheeventshowninthepicture,butformypart,thefollowingtwoarethemostimportant.
②Themainreasonisthat原因一.
③Inaddition,thereistheotherpointthatnoonecanignore.
④Thisissuealsoresultsfromthat原因二.
①Accordingtotheanalysisabove,itisadvisableforustotakestepstocarryforwardthequality.
②Ofallthesteps,massmediatendtofunctionessentiallyinthejob.
③Onlyinthiswaycanweembraceabrightfuture.
①Itisworthnoticingthatthephenomenonthat整体描述/第一幅图描述,justaswhathasbeendescribedinthe(first)picture,prevailsnowadays.
②(两幅图内容相反Differentfromtheformer//两幅图内容相似Similartotheformer),itisnotdifficulttofindthat细节描述/第二幅图描述,(两幅图内容相反finallycompletingthecontrastofthetwopictures;两幅图内容相似finallycompletingthecomparisonofthetwopictures).③Whathasbeenconveyedintheabovepicture(s)—寓意—isgainingincreasingattention,andananalysisonitshouldbeconducteddeeply.
①Variousreasonsarebehindthesituationdescribedinthepicture,butasfarasIamconcerned,thefollowingtwomattergreatly.
②Onefactorthatplaysavitalroleisthat原因一.
③Inaddition,thereistheotherpointthatnoonecanignore.
④Itisalsoowingtothefactthat原因二.
①Accordingtotheanalysisabove,itisadvisableforustotakestepstocarryforwardthequality.
②Ofallthesteps,massmediatendtofunctionessentiallyinthejob.
③Onlyinthiswaycanweembraceabrightfuture.
小作文
应用模板:
对商品质量问题进行投诉
DearsirorMadam,
.....Ibought....in.....Tomydismay,....Ifounditcouldn’tworknormally.......Iexpectyoutoprovideanewoneforreplacementor,atleast,tofollowthewarrantypolicybyrepairingit.Ifnosatisfactioncanbegainedbythesemeans,Iwillhavetodemandarefund.
Thankyoufortakingthetimetoreadthisletter.Ifdetailedinformationisrequired,pleasereachmeat1234567.
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
投诉信常用表达
1.开头
Iwanttoinformyouofmydissatisfactionwith...
Imustcomplainabout...
Ibegtocallyourattentiontothefactthat...
2.发展部分
Itisirritating/annoyingtofindthat...
Iamdisappointedbecausetheproduct(theservice)...
Iwishyoucouldgivethemoneyback(repairit/replaceitwithanewone,etc)
3.结束语
Iwouldbegratefulifthismatterwouldhaveyourimmediateattention.
Ilookforwardtoyourreplyandaresolutiontomyproblem,andwillwaituntil...beforeseekinghelpfromtheconsumerprotectionassociation.
邀请信
必备表达
1.Schedule
2.Forthesakeof
3.Onthevergeof...
4.Bedesirousof
5.Sufficient
6.Infinanciallystrainedfamilies
7.Achievethisaim
8.Desired
9.Atadiscount
应用模板:
Dear,
Itisagreathonortoinformyouthat...isscheduledfor.....to....goingtobeheldin.....forthesakeof.....Yourparticipationisnecessarytoachievethisaim.
Hopefully,youcancomeand.....Youwillhappilyfind....
邀请信常用表达
1.开头语
Wewouldliketoinviteyoutoattend....whichwillbeheldon...
...willbeheldon....Wewillbedelightedifyoucouldjoinus,.....
Onbehalfof...,Iwarmlywelcomeyoutoattend.The....fallson...
2.发展部分
Theactivitiesinclude...
Youwillhavememorableandhappytimein...
3.结束语
Hopefully,youwillbepresentat...
Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouthere.
Welcomeyourpresence.
自我介绍信
必备表达
1.Overseasstudy
2.Arriveatabasicunderstandingabout....
3.Gorgeous
4.Humble
5.Tidyandclean
6.Tolerance
7.Dishpreparation
应用模板
Dear,
Iamgladthatitisyouwhowill....andcannotwaittomeetyou.Beforemy....,Ithinkitisnecessarytoarriveatabasicunderstandingabouteachother’s....
Asatypical...,Iobserve....rules,....Inaddition,Iprefer...andhopetogetyourtolerancefor...Theremustbesomespecial...rulestoberespectedinyour...Canyouintroducethemtomeinadvance?Hopetogetyourearlyreply.
Yours,
LiMing
公告类
2015年
1.Facilitateacademiclearning
2.Cultivateability
3.Includingbutnotlimitedto
4.Business-startingcompetition
5.Dailyaffairs
6.Idealcandidate
7.Relevantexperience
应用模板
Wearelookingfor...for.......isorganizedtofacilitate...andmoreimportantly...throughactivitiesincludingbutnotlimitedto.....
....arerequiredtohelp....andcopewithdailyaffairsduring...Idealcandidatesshouldbe.....Havingrelevantexperiencesispreferred.Anyoneinterestedpleasecontactusby....orreachusat1234567.
建议信必备表达
1.Appreciate
2.Hone
3.Readextensively
4.Exposeoneselfto...
5.Quality
6.Abroadknowledgebase
7.Keepabreastof
8.Sustainedefforts
应用模板
Dear,
Iamverygladtohearthatyouwanttoseeksomesuggestionsabout...inorderto...
Frommypointofview,...Also,toyou,Ihighlyrecommendthat....Ontheonehand,...Ontheotherhand,...Besides,itisunnecessaryforyouto....Consequently,Ibelievethat....
Ihopethatmyopinionsareofhelptoyou,andpleasefeelfreetocontactmeforfurtherdiscussions.
建议信常用表达
1.开头语
Iamwritingtomakesomesuggestions...
Iamwritingtoputforwardsomesuggestions...
Iwouldliketooffersomesuggestions...
2.正文
Youaskedforadviceconcerning(withregardto)...andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestions.
Ithinkitwouldbebeneficialthat...
Iwouldrecommendthat...
3.结束语
Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsuseful
Ihopeyoufindtheseproposalspractical.
Iwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyouaboutfurtherdetails.
考研作文优化设计大纲范文第二篇考研英语备考思路和大纲分析
一.完型填空备考思路
完形填空实际上就是在测试考生的句子结构和词汇搭配运用的问题。它比单纯的语法词汇题要高和难,因为它是放在篇章上下文里来测试。其测试点体现在以下三个方面:
首先考生要读懂文章,然后从句子层面阅读来答题。英语大纲规定完形填空的测试点是三个方面:1.语法结构,包括时态与语态,非谓语动词,主从复合句及其连接用语(该项为重点),特殊句式,比较结构等。2.词汇考点包括词义辨析和一词多义,词语搭配,固定用法等。因此考生在复习单词时要注意熟记常用词组,掌握词汇的搭配,归纳和区别近义词或同范畴的词语,同时利用词根和词缀来扩展词汇。3.语篇衔接,尤其是要学会利用上下文帮助来答题,同时关注句子之间的逻辑关系,这很有技巧,我会在考研冲刺班告诉大家怎样去拿到一些高分。因此现在要求大家认真提高单词量,把考研核心词汇掌握好,至于一些偏难词或超纲词语,稍微看看就行。
二.传统阅读备考思路
阅读还是今年考研英语的重中之重,orputitinanotherway,考研的成败在于英语,英语的成败在于阅读,阅读的成败在于方法。阅读怎么成就高分,我相信大家听完考研暑期的阅读强化课,大家心中应该有个计划了。
我想首先要强调的是,还是要充分利用和分析透彻历年真题,模拟题只是重在阅读。按照我暑期讲到的真题5遍做题方法来搞定真题,一般来说4天之内做完一套试题,基础好的同学可以少一天,基础差的可以多一天,可以适当做老的真题。现在应该从的真题开始做起,模拟题和真题可以交叉做。
三.新题型备考思路
接下来就是阅读的PartB新题型部分,新题型有四种备考题型,新题型与阅读PartA的最大差别在于,新题型测试点在于篇章把握文章,不用太多关注细节内容,而阅读PartA重点在于考细节部分,要求充分读懂文章内容,而7选5不太要求读懂文章的细节内容,要求从整体上把握文章主题,找出做题的信号词,练就一副孙悟空的火眼金睛。
今年考试还是希望大家训练时特别关注7选5,一是因为它是四种备选题型中最难的;二是它在真题中已考过五年,形成一定的出题思路,7选5的测试点是句子和段落之间的逻辑关系,比如句子之间的定义关系,并列关系,例证关系等,这些都应该是做题时的重要依据。
段落排序题测试点更大,要求考生从段落的逻辑关系和写作思路来给段落排序,关键还是在于从文章中找到一些做题的突破口,比如代词照应,名词重复等。接下来的两种备考题型测试点是考词义的概括和具体之间的转化,大家可以上我博客看看相关的文章。
四.翻译部分备考思路
阅读的第三部分是翻译,它的测试点在于常规句子结构的分析能力和一些特殊结构。分析句子结构时要化繁为简,学会抓句子核心主干部分,即主谓宾的习惯,只要句子结构懂了,然后在句子结构下,来决定词义要容易得多,因为词义服从结构,在参考译文时一定要端正心态,只要基本意思和参考译文相符就可以,不一定要和其译文非常相似,这是许多同学问到的问题,我在此想对广大考生说,在理解句子结构表达时,条条道路通罗马,参考译文不参考,译对就好。
特殊句子结构按照我课堂上提到的7大特殊结构来备考,一定要熟悉这些特殊句子结构考点,因为这是重点也属于难点,是翻译拿高分的地方。另外,我在暑期课翻译课堂上讲到,从9月份开始,找到92的翻译真题到09年的翻译真题,单独把历年的翻译真题拿出来做完,因为翻译是在测试你的基本功和语法分析能力,所以翻译是所有题型的基础,应该拿出来单独做完,而不是放到后面来做,做完翻译之后,再攻阅读,把翻译放到阅读文章中来巩固,我在暑期阅读真题5遍法中已经提到。
五.作文部分备考思路
考研作文优化设计大纲范文第三篇考研英语(一)、(二)都已结束,作文题目也水落石出。不出文都教育英语老师所料,两篇小作文仍然都是书信。且命题特点与历年相符,准备参加考试的同学可先睹为快。
英语(一)的小作文要求大家就如何锻炼身体,增强体质写一封建议信。在考试前文都教育英语老师反复强调过了建议信的重要性,自大纲增加了对应用文的考查以来,九年间已经考过三次,建议信是唯一重复考查的书信类型:真题要求给大学图书馆提完善建议,真题要求针对白色污染治理提出建议,真题要求为国际学生提供大学生活方面的建议。与去年要求一致,还是宽泛的“Youshouldincludethedetailsyouthinknecessary”,写出你认为应该包含的具体信息。
相比之下,英语(二)的小作文给出的情景更加具体、丰富。并且也遵循了英语(二)小作文命题的一贯风格,两条具体要求,涉及两方面内容。你将出国留学[微博],跟John同学合住一个房间。给他写信告知你的生活习惯,并咨询生活方面的建议。比起英语(一)的小作文,相当于给出了明确的提纲。如真题,先对活动内容进行通知,再鼓励大家积极参与该活动;又如20真题,先对电子词典进行投诉,再表达出需要尽快解决;再如真题,先对考上大学进行祝贺,再对其大学生活给出建议;包括首次考查的感谢信,也是先感谢美国同事的宽带,再表达欢迎回访。
综上所述,文都教育英语老师建议准备参加20考试的考生,根据英语(一)(二)的特点,进行有针对性地复习。
考研作文优化设计大纲范文第四篇Directions:
Writeanessayof160―200wordsbasedonthefollowingpictureinyouressay,youshould
1.describethepicturesbriefly,
2.interpretitsintendedmeaning,and
3.giveyourcomments.
YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)
参考范文:
Wisepeopleusedtosaythattakingactionsisofutmostsignificanceinourdailylife.Thisismostvividlyillustratedinthegivenpicture,whichshowsthatafatherisaskinghislittlesontostudyhardinthefirstpicture,whileinthesecondpicture,thefatherissettingamodelforthehappilysittogethertostudy.Funnyasthepicture,thesymbolicmeaningisasdeepasocean.
Studyingitfurther,itiseasytofigureoutthattakingactionstoguidethechildistheonlywaytofulfillparents’responsibility.Ourfamily,forexample,hasbeenthefirstplacetogrow.Theparentshaveexertedabout80%influenceontheeducationoftheisnodenyingthatitistheparents’perseveranceandtakingactionsthatreallyguidethethekidstosucceed.Iftheynevertakeactiontodosomething,thechildrenwillneverhavearealguidetofollow.Anoldsayinggoeslikethis:Likefather,likeson.Awisefatherwilldohisendeavortohelphiskids.Kids’abilitytojudgerightfromwrongneedstobedeveloped,soiftheadultsarenotsettingagoodexample,theymayleadthemtoawrongway.
Inaword,Ibelieve,Aslongasparentsgivetheirkidstheleadbypractisingwhattheypreaches,theirkidswillsurelyfollowtheirway.Theyshouldremindtheawarenessthatparents’actionspeakslouderthantheirwords.
【附:考研模板】
考研作文优化设计大纲范文第五篇题目:
Ifyoucouldmakeoneimportantchangeinaschoolthatyouattended,whatchangewouldyoumake?Usereasonsandspecificexamplestosupportyouranswer.
范文:
MostoftheschoolsthatIattendedbadexcellentprogramsandinstructors.
Unfortunately,atoneschoolthiswasnotthecase.
Theforeignlanguageprogramthereneededbothbetterplanningandbetterinstructors.
IfIcould,Iwouldmakechangesinthreemajorareas.
Thefirststepwouldbetoofferthirdandfourthyearlanguageclasses.
Thisparticularschoolhadnolanguageprogramsabovethesecondyearlevel.
Studentswhostartedlanguageclassesinthefirstyearranoutofclassestotalkbythetimetheywerehalfwaythroughtheschool.
Thiswasfrustratingforthoseofuswholovedlearninglanguages.
Italsohadbadaffectswhenwetriedtoresumelanguagestudiesincollegeafteratwo-year,theforeignlanguageprogramshouldbestaffedwithwell-trainedinstructors.
Thecurrentteachersintheprogramdon’tspeakthelanguageswellenough.
Inourclassesteachersfrequentlymadeerrorswhilethestudentsrepeated.
Iftheteacherswerewell-trained,theywouldbegoodmodelsforthestudents.
Finally,thematerialsinthelanguagecoursesshouldbeupdated.
Theyneedtousemoderntechnology.
Eventhoughtheschoolhasacomputerlaboratory,ourlanguageclassneverusedit.
Wewerelimitedtousingtheassignedtextbook.
Ifsoftwarewasavailable,thestudentscouldsearchtheInternetforcurrent,real-lifematerials,suchasnewspapersfromothercountries.
Understandingpeoplefromothercountriesdependsonbeingabletocommunicatewiththem.
Poorlanguageinstructionmakesthisimpossible.
Improvingtheforeignlanguageprogramwouldreallymakeadifferencetothestudentsoftheschool.
考研作文优化设计大纲范文第六篇一、要量化分数
确定自己应该能写到哪个档次的.水平。做到心中有数。从大小作文来看,“稳拿”的分数究竟在哪一个档次,在此基础上,能力范围之内再做提升。如果基础相对比较弱的同学,不要一味地追求高,难的写作风格,一不留神容易出错,适得其反。其中,针对所有学生的建议就是:小作文要做到:“简单”,不要特别复杂的词与句;“正确”,尽量做到不要出现错误就好,词汇的正确性,语法结构的正确使用都是很重要的;“清晰”,针对性的做到题干要求的一定要写到,最好做到在句与句之间的层次,逻辑以及条理清晰。而对于大作文,除了做到上面要的几点之外,就要求大家尽量学习一些词汇和句式都相对高级点的来做替换,在大作文上面尽量体现自己的语言水准。
二、量化文章的字数
考研英语的写作是有字数要求的,一般小作文100字,大作文,英语一的要求是200字,英语二的要求是160左右。一般建议大家可多不可少,但是字数多的话也要适度,超出要求范围20个字左右可以接受,要考虑到万一写太多,一是错误出现的概率比较大,二来对于阅卷老师来讲会觉得啰嗦,不能在规定的范围内完成思想的表达;三则会导致卷面留出来的写作空间不够大家发挥就更加麻烦了。那么常规来看,写三段,这就要求大家做到能量化在每一段能够写的字数范围大概在多少字。比如,如果是图画描述,最好能控制在50字左右,从句子的量化来看,差不到3-4句话,有长有短,可以保证在有限的字数之内规定应该能完成的任务要求。而对于最后的段落则是弹性相对比较大的,可根据前文的结构和字数来调整最后一段到底写多少是合适的,如果前文篇幅较长,后文则简单收尾,不必太细化。但是,如果前文相对内容有欠缺,字数太少,则可根据最后一段做弥补。
三、突击大作文第二段
从重要性来讲,还是从字数来讲都是考生最为关注的一段。也是用所谓的“模板”最少的一段,那么如果想做到有话可讲,则要尽可能细的列提纲,(考场上时间是不允许的)。所以在接下来不到一个月的复习过程当中,要尽量做到每写一篇大作文都要打草稿细化第二段的内容,做到结构合理,内容不重复,然后再在前期积累的基础上做到字词句的丰富化和多样化,最后又有亮点的体现,以保证作文能够在最后有一个很大的提升,争取取得比较满意的成绩!
考研作文优化设计大纲范文第七篇考研英语排序题大纲样题及制胜方略
考研英语排序题要求考生将一组段落排序,使其意思通顺。这就要求考生在阅读各个段落时要把握它们的中心大意,并且将各段的段落大意整合,理清它们之间的逻辑顺序。下面为考生备考提供2015考研英语排序题大纲样题及制胜方略。
(一)排序题制胜方略
该题型是一个排序题。要求考生将一组段落排序,使其意思通顺。这就要求考生在阅读各个段落时要把握它们的中心大意,并且将各段的段落大意整合,理清它们之间的逻辑顺序。
(二)排序题的解题步骤
(1)仔细阅读已经给出的答案,寻找其中的逻辑关系,并且在卷子上划去已经给出的两个答案。
(2)阅读选项和原文,确定目标答案的位置。
(3)通读全文,确定语篇模式,检查答案是否合理。
(三)大纲样题解析
Directions:
ThefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorderforQuestions41~45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA~Gtofillineachnumberedbox.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
[A]Ijustdon?tknowhowtomotivatethemtodoabetterjob.We?reinabudgetcrunchandIhaveabsolutelynofinancialrewardsatmydisposal.Infact,we?llprobablyhavetolaysomepeopleoffinthenearfuture.It?shardformetomakethejobinterestingandchallengingbecauseitisn?t―it?sboring,routinepaperwork,andthereisn?tmuchyoucandoaboutit.
[B]Finally,Ican?tsaytothemthattheirpromotionswillhingeontheexcellenceoftheirpaperwork.Firstofall,theyknowit?snottheirperformanceisadequate,mostaremorelikelytogetpromotedjustbystayingontheforceacertainnumberofyearsthanforsomespecificoutstandingact.Second,theyweretrainedtodothejobtheydooutinthestreets,nottofilloutthroughtheircareeritisthearrestsandinterventionsthatgetnoticed.
[C]I?vegotarealproblemwithmyofficers.Theycomeontheforceasyoung,inexperiencedmen,andwesendthemoutonthestreet,eitherincarsoronabeat.Theyseemtolikethecontacttheyhavewiththepublic,theactioninvolvedincrimeprevention,andtheapprehensionofcriminals.Theyalsolikehelpingpeopleoutatfires,accidents,andotheremergencies.
[D]Somepeoplehavesuggestedanumberofthingslikeusingconvictionrecordsasaperformancecriterion.However,weknowthat?snotfair―toomanyotherthingsareinvolved.Badpaperworkincreasesthechancethatyouloseincourt,butgoodpaperworkdoesn?tnecessarilymeanyou?llwin.Wetriedsettingupteamcompetitionsbasedontheexcellenceofthereports,buttheguyscaughtontothatprettyquickly.Noonewasgettinganytypeofrewardforwinningthecompetition,andtheyfiguredwhyshouldtheylaborwhentherewasnopayoff.
[E]“Theproblemoccurswhentheygetbacktothestation.Theyhatetodothepaperwork,andbecausetheydislikeit,thejobisfrequentlyputoffordoneinadequately.Thislackofattentionhurtsuslateronwhenwegettocourt.Weneedclear,factualreports.Theymustbehighlydetailedandunambiguous.Assoonasonepartofareportisshowntobeinadequateorincorrect,therestofthereportissuspect.Poorreportingprobablycausesustolosemorecasesthananyotherfactor.”
[F]“SoIjustdon?tknowwhattodo.I?vebeengropinginthedarkinanumberofyears.AndIhopethatthisseminarwillshedsomelightonthisproblemofmineandhelpmeoutinmyfuturework.”
[G]Alargemetropolitancitygovernmentwasputtingonanumberofseminarsforadministrators,managersand/orexecutivesofvariousdepartmentsthroughoutthecity.Atoneofthesesessionsthetopictobediscussedwasmotivation―howwecangetpublicservantsmotivatedtodoagoodjob.Thedifficultyofapolicecaptainbecamethecentralfocusofthediscussion.
Order:
G→41.→42.→43.→44.→45.→F
[题解]
这篇样题在7个段落中已给出篇首和篇尾段落在文章的位置。通过对文章首末段的阅读,我们明显可以看出本文的结构属于现象问题解决型。
首段说的是:一个大都市的市政府召开各部门管理人员研讨会。有一个研讨会讨论的话题是如何激励公务员做好工作。在讨论中,一位警察局警长遇到的难题成了谈论的焦点。除了这段话,其他段的话都有引号,表明是某人说的话。尾段说到:“所以我不知道如何是好。多年来我一直在黑暗中探索。我希望这次研讨会能给我的难题带来启示,能帮我应对未来的工作。”很明显,这是发言的总结句。结合第一段的内容,我们可以知道,引号里的话是警察局警长的话,而整篇文章主要讲的是他面临的难题。
接着,我们看A到E段,哪一段像发言的起始段呢?这就要看是哪一段把讨论的话题引入。我们可以主要看每段的第一句话。我们会发现C段第一句话直截了当地点出话题:“I?vegotarealproblemwithmyofficers”,而且与首段的最后一句连接自然,所以我们可以判定41题空中应该填C。C段的第一句话后,警长开始评价他的队员。这一段的内容较为正面。因为警长说“有一个难题”,按逻辑顺序,下一段落应该出现转折,提出职员中存在的问题。依照这样的思路,我们在剩下的段落中寻找,可以发现下一段选E连接最自然。C段先表扬职员对公众的事积极、热心,但是“Theproblemoccurswhentheygetbacktothestation”(一回到警局问题就出现了)。什么问题呢?“Theyhatetodothepaperwork...”警长说出了问题的'关键――他们不喜欢写公文。警长还进一步说明了问题带来的麻烦。说明了问题,警长又是怎么去解决的呢?他的解决方式是否奏效?顺着这个思路,我们可以找出下两段的顺序是A项和B项。警长是毫无办法。难道就一点办法都没有吗?其他人是怎么看的?在D段中,警长提到有人建议通过胜诉记录来评价,他们也进行过小组之间的比赛,但是没有什么效果。所以,警长殷切地希望能在研讨会上得到启发和帮助。按照这样的思路,这些段落就组成了一篇通顺、完整的文章。
考生在做这样的题型时,如果没有把握,可以多列出几种可能的顺序,然后根据这些顺序重读文章,看思路是否顺畅。完成此类题目关键是把握文章的主要话题和基本的逻辑顺序。
[答案]
41.C42.E43.A44.B45.D
考研作文优化设计大纲范文第八篇在考研英语各模块中,由于老师们对作文的分数、字迹、卷面等的强调,不少考生对这些要点已经烂熟于心,这说明作文的重要性已经引起了广大考生的重视,抱着想在写作部分取得高分的心态,许多考生也开始谨慎的对待这一块。可是伴随着这种谨慎的态度而来的,是写作部分存在的问题。虽然这个问题很小,但若不重视,可能会有一些严重的后果哦。今天一起来看看这个问题及其解决方法,小伙伴们有则改之,无则加勉!
⑴考研英语作文如何写之打草稿
小伙伴们已经知道这部分分值高,在整张试卷中所占比例大了,所以就更要使劲浑身解数去拿高分,打草稿就是一个比较行之有效的方法。先把作文写一遍,这一遍可以纠正作文在字迹、语法、单词拼写方面的错误和不足;可以纠正在行文思路方面存在的问题,也可以做些简单粗暴的涂改。等到确定这一稿无误之后,再把修改后的内容誊写到答题纸上。这种方法固然是好,可以保证所写的内容准确无误,字迹工整。但是,考试的时候时间虽然有三个小时,可事实上是非常紧张的。对于考生来说,最悲剧的莫过于草稿已经打好,正准备誊写的时候发现,考试的时间已经到了。会做而来不及做,对考生来说,是最可惜的,也是最大的遗憾。事实上,在老师看来,写作部分原本可以不用如此麻烦。
⑵考研英语作文如何写之列英文提纲
那具体该怎么做呢?提醒大家,我们只要先理清楚思路,然后列出对应的英文提纲就行。这一块,提醒大家要注意两点:
①考研英语作文如何写之提纲可以是关键词
该从哪些方面去分析、阐述,这主要源于平时的积累,我们从现在开始可以背一些比较好的句子和文章作为写作的素材,考试的时候合理运用就行。待上了考场就直接把这些内容整理成条,然后用一些关键词进行概括,那这些关键词就可以作为英文提纲。
②考研英语作文如何写之不随意更改
英文提纲一旦确定,则代表你的写作思路也已经确定了。这时,建议大家不要随意更改。千万不能说我写到一半,然后才发现一个更好的思路,就选择去写那个分析要点。如果真是这样,那你原本流畅的思维会戛然而止,给人一种语句或者是思维不通,很突兀的感觉。
总的来说,理清思绪,提前写好英文提纲,是写好考研英语作文的一个重要法宝。不破不立,只有有了思路,写起作文来才能如行云流水般顺利,进而达到高分的目的。小伙伴们,好好加油哦!
考研作文优化设计大纲范文第九篇第一部分、考研英语情景作文:说明原因型
模块(1)
Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreXXinsomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat(1).WhyhavetherebeensomanyXX?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.
Thefirstoneisthat(2).Besides,(3).Thethirdreasonis(4).Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto(5).
Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,(6).Ontheotherhand,(7).AllthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberofXX.
注释:
(1)用具体数据说明XX现象;
(2)原因一;
(3)原因二;
(4)原因三;
(5)指出主要原因;
(6)解决建议一;
(7)解决建议二。
范文:Generationgapbetweenparentsandchildren
Nowadays,therearemoreandmoremisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildrenwhichisso-calledgenerationgap.Itisestimatedthat(75percentagesofparentsoftencomplaintheirchildren'sunreasonablebehaviorwhilechildrenusuallythinktheirparentstoooldfashioned).
Whyhavetherebeensomuchmisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.
Thefirstoneisthat(thetwogenerations,havinggrownupatdifferenttimes,havedifferentlikesanddislikes,thusthedisagreementoftenrisesbetweenthem).Besides(duetohavinglittleincommontotalkabout,theyarenotwillingtositfacetoface).Thethirdreasonis(withthepaceofmodernlifebecomingfasterandfaster,bothofthemaresobusywiththeirworkorstudythattheydon’tspareenoughtimetoexchangeideas).Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto(lakeofcommunicationandunderstandingeachother).
Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething(childrenshouldrespecttheirparents).Ontheotherhand,(parentsalsoshouldshowsolicituefortheirchildren).Allthesemeasureswillcertainlybridgethegenerationgap.
模块(2)
Inrecentyears,xxhascausedaheateddebateon(1).
Thefactorsfor(2).Firstofall,(3).Then,therecomesacasethat(4).Moreover,(5).Especiallywhen(6).
Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbecollectedtheoremindpeoplethat(7).Inthisway,weshouldbehavejustlike(8).
范文:TheimpactofTelevision
Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,80percentofallhomesinChinahavesatelliteTV,offeringasmanyas50channels.Ithascausedaheateddebateon(theimpactoftelevisiononchildren).Manyparentsareworriedabouttheimpactofsomuchtelevisiononchildren.
Thefactorsfor(parents'worryisthatchildrenareindulgeintelevisionandspendtoomuchtimeonit.).Firstofall,(withsomanyprogramstochoosefrom,childrenarenotgettingasmuchexerciseastheyshould).Then,therecomesacasethat(somestudieshaveshowthatexcessivewatchingoftelevisionbymillionsofchildrenhasloweredtheirabilitytoachieveinschool).Moreover,(theeffectonchildren’smindsaremoreseriousthantheeffectonchildren'sbodies).Especiallywhen(thechildrenaretoosmalltojudgewhatprogramsaresuittothem).
Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbeconnectedtoremindparentsthat(theyshouldpaycloseattentiontoandresponsibilitiesforsupervisingtheirchildren'sTVviewing).Inthisway,childrenwillnotbeinfluentedtoodeeply.
模块(3)
Currently,XXhasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory---nothingismorevaluablethanXX.
Itisclearthat(1).Ifyou(2),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou(3).Failurewillbefollowingwithyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.
Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(4).Youdonn'thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(5).
Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(6).Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(7).
注释:
1:XX的第一个优点
2:支持XX的做法
3:不支持XX的做法
4:XX的第二个优点
5:举例证明优点二
6:说明XX优点三的影响
范文:Theimportanceofself-confidence
Currently,self-confidencehasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory---nothingismorevaluablethanself-confidence.
Itisclearthat(self-confidencemeanstrustinone'sabilities).Ifyou(arefullofself-confidence,itwillbringyourcreativepowertoplay,arouseyourenthusiasmforwork,andhelpyouovercomedifficulties),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou(havenoconfidenceinyourself,thereislittlepossibilitythatyouwouldeverachieveanything).Failurewillbefollowingwithyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.
Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(self-confidencegivesyoulightwhenyouareindarkandencouragementwhenyouaredismayed).Youdonn'thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(thesecretofliesinpreserverenceandself-confidence,thelatterinparticular).
Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(theachievementofone'sambitions).Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(hethatcanhaveself-confidencecanhavewhathewill).
模块(4)
Formostofustoday,(1).
Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(2)areasfollows.Theprimaryreason,Ithink,is(3).Second,(4).Thethirdreason,actually,is(5).
Thesignificancefor(6).Therefore,(7).
注释:
(1)人们针对XX的态度和举措
(2)归纳现状
(3)第一个原因
(4)第二个原因
(5)第三个原因
(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因
(7)我的建议
范文:pollution
Mostofustoday(recognizethatenvironmentalpollutionhasbeenagreatlyseriousproblem.Lotsofplantstreescorpsaredestroyedbybadair.Manyfishdieofpoisonouswater.Thousandsofpeoplediefromeatingpoisonedfishorbreathingingas.Therefore,environmentalpollutionshouldberesponsibleforthesediseasesthataredisabling,orbringingdeathnotonlytohumanbeings,butalsotowildlife.)
Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(environmentarepollutedmoreandmoreseriously)areasfollows.Theprimaryreason,Ithink,is(thereasonofharmfulsubstancesintoenvironment.Forexample,topreventinsects,farmersmakeuseofgreatamountsofinsecticides,soastohavebumperharvests.However,theypolluteair,waterandland).Second,(thegascomingfromthecarenginesandfactoriesalsomakeenvironmentpollutedbadly).Thethirdreasonactuallyis(theresultofagrowingpopulationintheworld.Everyday,somuchlitterandwastearepouredoutfromhouses,alsopollutetheenvironment).
Thesignificancefor(controllingpollution)notedthatit'shightimethatmoreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Therefore,(newlawsshouldbepassedtolimittheamountofpollutantsfromfactories.Moreover,inthehouseholds,thereisanobviousneedtoreducelitterandwaste.Let'smakeourgoodefforts,andtheworldwillbeasaferplacetoliveforus).
模块(5)
Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(1).Itiscommonthat(2).
Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,(3).Foranother,(4).Whatismore,since(5),itisnaturalthat(6).
Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthtrying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(7)toimprovehepresentsituation,andIdobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.
注释:
[考研作文万能模板]
考研作文优化设计大纲范文第十篇Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould
1)describethedrawingbriefly.
2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and
3)giveyoucomments.
Asisvividlyrevealedinthephotograph,twoplayerswithmasksareplayingfencingwithtenacityandquickness.Weareinformedthat“Itisopportunityaswellaschallenges”.Somepeoplebelievethatopportunitiesaretheresultofcoincidenceorrandomchance,othersarguethattheyexistallaroundusandthatourattitudesdeterminewhetherweexploitanopportunityorforfeitit.
Onefactorthatplaysaroleindeterminingouropportunitiesinlifeisrandomchance.Somepeoplearebornwithcertainopportunities.Forexample,PrinceWilliamwouldnotbesecondinlinetotheBritishthroneifhisfatherhadbeenanyoneotherthanPrinceCharles.Inadditiontotheelementofchance,alargepartofopportunitystemsfromindividualattitudesandmindsets.Opportunitiesoftenexistallaroundus,waitingforthosewiththecourageandenterprisetoseizethem.Finally,manyofouropportunitiesaretheresultofhardworkandperseverance.Whileutilizingone’snaturalendowmentsandtakingadvantageofexistingchancesisimportant,newopportunitiescanonlybecreatedthrougheffortandaction.
Insum,Ibelievethatthenumberofopportunitieseachofushasdependsonacombinationoffactors,includingrandomchance,individualmindset,andthedegreeofone’sperseverance.Tomakethemostofourlives,wemustcapitalizeonchance,
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