新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1ScienceFiction单元测评新人教版选择性必修第四册

第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Oh,heyMike.Didyougotothegym?Samsaidhewasgoingandwantedtogotothatnewrestaurantwithyouafterwards.M:Isawhimatthegym,butIwasn’thungryafterwards.So,wedecidedtogotothemoviesinstead.1.WheredidMikemeetupwithSam?A.Atagym.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atamovietheater.答案:AM:Whywereyoutalkingtothatguyjustnow?Helookskindofstrange.W:Oh,theguyinthehat?That’smyprofessor.Iwasjustaskinghimaboutourtesttomorrow.M:OK.Itlookedlikeyouweregivingmoneytoahomelessguyforasecond.2.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A.Takinganexam.B.Talkingtoherprofessor.C.Givingmoneytothehomeless.答案:BW:DoyourememberBill,theguyIworkfor?Iheardthattheywantedtofirehim.M:Itoldyouthatguywasnothingbuttrouble.Youshouldstayawayfromhim.W:I’mhissecretary.It’smyjobtobewithhim.Besides,heisn’tthatbadandhe’sfunny.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBill?A.He’sfunny.B.Hecausesproblems.C.Heshouldn’tbefired.答案:BW:Hey,Joe!We’reallgoingtothehospitaltomeetWanda.We’regoingtostopatthestorefirsttobuysomeflowers.M:Oh,right.Thereisasurprisepartyforher.Ihavetogohomefirst,andthenI’llgothere.4.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Gohome.B.Gotothestore.C.Gotothehospital.答案:AM:Ineedtotakeashower.Iwasworkinginthegardenalldaytoday,andI’mreallydirty.W:Well,I’mgoingtowashthedogfirst.Youwillhavetowait.M:Oh,I’llwatchTVforawhilethen...5.Wherewillthemanstaynext?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthebathroom.C.Inthelivingroom.答案:C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Wouldyoupleaselogintoourgameandhelpingmewiththismission?W:Sure.Justgivemeasecondtoturnonmycomputer.Whichmissionareyouhavingtroublewith?Theonewiththesnake?M:Thatonewasapieceofcake,butnotaseasyasthewaterone.I’mtryingtodotheonewiththetreesnow.W:Oh,yeah.Thatoneisn’tmuchfun,butyouhavetodoittogotothenextlevel.M:Yeah.Ididthetowermissionyesterday.Thatwasthehardestone.6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Agame.B.Acomputer.C.Aschoolproject.答案:A7.Whichmissiondoesthemanthinkisthemostdifficult?A.Thesnakemission.B.Thewatermission.C.Thetowermission.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:You’reupearly.Whatareyoudoing?M:Iamjustwatchingthesuncomeup.CharlieandPataretakingtheboatouttogofishing.We’llhavesomefreshfishthisafternoon.W:IwastalkingtoPatyesterday,andshesaidthattheyweregoingtotakeatriptotheislandtoday.Ididn’tknowtheyweregoingfishing.M:Oh,Ijustguessedtheyweregoingfishingbecausetheytooktheboatout.Butiftheygototheisland,theymightbringbacksomecrabs.W:Thatwouldbereallygreat!Ihaven’thadcrabsforalongtime.M:DoyouthinkIshouldcallherandask?W:Sure.Thenwecanfindoutwhat’sfordinner.8.Whattimeofdaymightitbenow?A.Earlymorning.B.Midday.C.Latenight.答案:A9.WhatarethespeakersbothsureaboutPat?A.She’llgofishing.B.She’llgoforaboatride.C.She’llmakedinnerforthem.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Hi,Brian.Wantsomechips?M:No,thanks,Jenny.I’mnotreallyhungry.I’lljustwaitfordinner.W:Oh,what’sfordinner?M:Idon’tknow.It’sMason’sturntocook.So,we’llprobablyhavesomethingspicy.W:Heisareallygoodcook,butI’mnotinthemoodforspicyfood.MaybeI’llgoouttonight.M:Oh?Whereareyouthinkingofgoing?W:I’mnotsure...maybethatnewsandwichshoponOakStreet.IheardtheyhadaspecialonTuesdays:buyone,andgetanotheroneathalfprice.M:Wow,itsoundslikeyoucouldusesomecompany.W:Yeah,let’sgo.Letmeguess...you’llhaveahamandcheesesandwichwithbacon,lettuces,andtomatoes.M:Soundsgreat,butnotomatoes.W:Really?Ilovetomatoes.Andasandwichjustisn’tasandwichwithouthotpeppers.M:Hotpeppers?No,thanks.Hey,Ithoughtyousaidyouweren’tinthemoodforspicyfood!10.WhatdoweknowaboutMason?A.Helovesspicyfood.B.Heisn’tagoodcook.C.He’lleatouttonight.答案:A11.WhydidJennychoosethesandwichshop?A.It’sBrian’sfavouriteplace.B.Shecansavesomemoney.C.Sheonlylikessandwiches.答案:B12.WhatdoesJennylovetoeat?A.Bacon. B.Lettuces. C.Tomatoes.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Whatdoyouwanttodotonight?ThereareafewmoviesI’dliketogotosee.M:IthinkHugo’sbandisplayingtonight.Igotatextmessageaboutityesterday.Letmecheckit.W:Sure.M:Hereitis.Oh,no.TheyareplayingtomorrownightattheCoalClub.Doyouwanttogo?W:Ofcourse!IloveHugo’sband.M:I’llordertwoticketsonline.Wow,itsaysherethatthey’re$50each.W:Really?Whyaretheysoexpensive?Hisshowsareusuallyfree.M:Yeah,butitsaysthattherearefivebandsandthatyougetafreedrinkandafreeshirt.Andallthemoneyfromtheticketsalesisgoingtoachildren’scharity.W:Oh,thatmakessense,then.Hugotoldmeafewweeksagothattheyweregoingtoplayataspecialcharityevent.M:So,doyoustillwantmetoorderthetickets?W:Yeah,sure.It’sforagoodcause.M:Thatstillleavesuswithnothingtodotonight.W:Let’splayagameandstayin.13.Whatdidthewomanwanttodotonightatfirst?A.Seeaband.B.Playagame.C.Gotothemovies.答案:C14.Howdidthespeakerschecktheinformationaboutthecharityshow?A.OntheInternet.B.Byatextmessage.C.BytalkingtoHugo.答案:A15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthepriceatfirst?A.ItisOK.B.Itislow.C.Itisalittlehigh.答案:C16.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomorrow?A.Amovietheater. B.Amusicclub. C.Nowhere.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:Hello,everyone.WelcometotheseventeenthannualmeetingoftheButterflySociety.Thisyear,ourmeetingwillincludetalksfrommanyofourfavouritepeople.Dr.JordanSmithwilltellussomenewfactsaboutbutterflies.SandraGreen,anationalparkguideforthelastfourteenyears,willsharesomeideasforhowtocollectbutterflies.AndProf.HilaryBrownwillshowussomeinterestingwaystokeepbutterfliesathome.Wewillhavetalksinthreedifferentmeetingroomsthisyear.Pleasefeelfreetomovearoundandjoinanyofthediscussionsyouwant.Pleaserememberthatallofourmeetingroomswillbeonthefourthfloor,andkeepinmindthatwearenottheonlygroupinthehoteltoday.Theremaybequiteafeworganisationshere.Justlookforthebigyellow“B”signsoutsidethemeetingrooms.Asalways,pleasefeelfreetomakeadonation.Weneedthesupportofourmemberstohelpuskeepgoing!Weacceptchecksandcreditcardpayments,butthisisthefirstyearthatwecannotacceptcash,asitcreatesasecurityissue.17.Howmanytimeshasthemeetingtakenplacebeforethisyear?A.Four. B.Fourteen. C.Sixteen.答案:C18.WheredoesHilaryBrownprobablywork?A.Atahospital.B.Atauniversity.C.Inanationalpark.答案:B19.Wherecanvisitorsseetheyellowsigns?A.Outsidethehotel.B.Outsidethemeetingrooms.C.Onthethirdfloorofthehotel.答案:B20.Whatkindofpaymentisavoidedtomakeadonation?A.Givingcash.B.Writingacheck.C.Usingacreditcard.答案:A其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStoryShowinOberonAdults8:00pm-10:00pmJoinusforaneveningoftrue,personalstoriesaboutscienceetotheonlyshowwhereyoucanhearpeople—scientists,non-scientists,andhalf-scientists—tellfunnyandtouchingstoriesabouttheroleofscienceintheirlives.Cost:$10MakeYourOwnPhoneCaseThroughToysinbox3DPrintingFamilies&Teens&Adults10:00am-12:30pmInthisworkshop,youwilllearntodesignand3Dprintyourownphonecase.First,youwilllearnhowtousea3Dprinter.Next,youwilldesigna3Dmodelforyourphonecasethatwillhavealovelypatternandyourname.Onceyoucreatethemodel,youwillprintitoutonour3Dprinters.A3Dprintingworkerwillguideyouthroughthisprocessstepbystepeandenjoythisfunanduniquelearningexperience!Cost:$35DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseumTeens2:00pm-5:00pmDiveintotheworldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganunderwatervehicle!TestyourvehicleinlargetanksontheMuseum’sfloor.ShowoffyourengineeringcreationsandshareyourdesignprocesswithMuseumvisitors.Cost:$15,Age:12+AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesinMuseumofScience,BostonFamilies9:30am-2:00pmJoinusforadayofhands-onsciencefundesignedespeciallyforpre-schoolers!ActivitiesincludetheMuseum’spopular“LiveAnimalStoryTime”showsandatalkaboutbabyanimalsandbook-signingbychildren’sbookauthors.Dropinonspecialliveanimalvisitsandactivitiesintheexhibitionhalls,aswellasdesignchallengesandlabactivities—allcreatedwithyouryoungscientistinmind!Cost:Free,Age:Pre-kindergarten—Age821.WhatcanyoudoinStoryShow?A.Dorole-playgames.B.Heartouchingstories.C.Putonscienceshows.D.Meetauthorsofthebooks.答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。由文中“StoryShowinOberon”中描述的可知,B项正确。22.Ifyouareinterestedinoceanengineering,youwillprobablyattend.

A.StoryShowB.MakeYourOwnPhoneCaseC.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesD.DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesign答案D解析细微环节理解题。由“DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseum”中描述的“Diveintotheworldofoceanengineering”和“Showoffyourengineeringcreations”可知,这个活动适合对海洋工程感爱好的人,故D项正确。23.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesisdesignedfor.

A.adultsB.kidsunder8yearsoldC.childrenofallages D.childrenagedtwelve答案B解析细微环节理解题。由文中最终一句中的“Age:Pre-kindergarten—Age8”可知,“AnimalKingdomforYoungOnes”这个活动适合八岁以下的孩子。故B项正确。BForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andrightnowit’sChrisPalaez’sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthe’snervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should...”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“...Votefor...me...”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls(回想起)howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.“Ittakesalotforanystudent,”Whaleyexplains,“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,‘Idon’tknow,butIwanttoknow.’”Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast(夸耀)aboutthemselves.“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”24.WhatmadeChrisnervous?A.Tellingastory. B.Makingaspeech.C.Takingatest. D.Answeringaquestion.答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。依据第一段及其次段第一句“Buthe’snervous.”可知,尽管Chris是班上爱开玩笑的人,但在全班同学面前公开演讲他还是感到惊慌。故选B项。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?A.Improperpauses. B.Badmanners.C.Spellingmistakes. D.Sillyjokes.答案:A解析:词义揣测题。依据其次段中的“‘...Votefor...me...’Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.”可知,除了演讲过程中的一些不恰当的停顿之外,Chris还是完成得相当不错。故选A项。26.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley’sprojectisto.

A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsB.assessstudents’publicspeakingskillsC.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsD.inspirestudents’loveforpolitics答案:A解析:推理推断题。依据第五段及第六段中的“...isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”可以推知,Whaley之所以在班里开展“总统竞选演讲”项目,目的是帮助学生看到自己的特长,找到自信。故选A项。27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?A.Humorous. B.Ambitious.C.Caring. D.Demanding.答案:C解析:推理推断题。纵观全文,尤其是其次段中的“Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.”可以看出,Chris演讲时,Whaley在身旁静默地激励他;当时学英语时,Whaley允许学生犯错,让学生有志气面对自身的不足之处,且渴望去探究,并激励走进教室的不自信的学生们夸赞自己的好品质。由此推知,作为老师,Whaley对于学生关怀备至。故选C项。CBigdataofthehumanfacecanmakeadifference.Technologyisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Manysmartphoneshavealreadyusedfacerecognitiontounlockthehomescreen.FacerecognitionisbecomingincreasinglycommoninChina,whereithasbeenequippedatsomerestaurants.Itisalsousedbyshopownerstocatchshoplifters.Someuniversitiesareusingfacerecognitiontechnologyasameanstokeeptrackofthestudents’attendanceintheclassrooms.Studentsstandinfrontofascreenwhentheywalkintolecturehalls.Photostakenatthescreenarematchedwiththoseloggedintheuniversity’sdatabase.It’sbelievedthatthesystemishighlyaccuratebecauseitcanidentifystudentseveniftheychangetheirhairorwearmakeup.Studentshavejokedthatfacerecognitionissostrictthattheydon’tdaretoskipclassesanymore.Thetraditionalwayoftakingattendanceisthrougharollcall.Thenewsystemhelpstoimproveefficiency.FacerecognitiontechnologyhasalreadybeenusedindifferentfieldsinChina.Policehavesetupfacerecognitionscannersatbusycrossroadstocatchjaywalkers,whosephotoswillbeshownonthedigitalscreenasawarning.InthehotelsofWuzhenattractions,facescanner-equippedgatesidentifytouristsstayinginitshotels.ThedatacollectedwillthenserveasEntryPassthroughthetown’svariousattractions.Touristsdonothavetopayextraentrancefees.FacerecognitionhasalsobeeninbusinessuseinChina.Facerecognitionisexpectedtobeusedinallsortsoffields.Itisgoingtobecomepartofyourlifeifitisn’talready.28.Manysmartphonesusefacerecognitionto.

A.catchshopliftersB.unlockthescreenC.keeptrackofcustomersD.takeworkers’attendance答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Manysmartphoneshavealreadyusedfacerecognitiontounlockthehomescreen.”可知,很多智能手机已经利用这一技术来解锁主屏幕。故选B项。29.Whatistheadvantageofthenewsystemtotrackattendanceaccordingtothetext?A.Itcantakemorepictures.B.Itnevermakesanymistake.C.Itsavestimeandreducesworkload.D.Itcanidentifystudentsbytheirhairandmakeup.答案:C解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Thetraditionalwayoftakingattendanceisthrougharollcall.Thenewsystemhelpstoimproveefficiency.”可知,一些高校运用人脸识别技术来跟踪学生出勤,节约了时间和削减了工作量。故选C项。30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jaywalkers”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Thieveswhopickthewalkers’pockets.B.Walkerslisteningtomusicwithearphones.C.Peoplewhowalkacrossthestreethurriedly.D.Peoplewalkingacrossthestreetinadangerousway.答案:D解析:词义揣测题。依据倒数其次段中的“Policehavesetupfacerecognitionscannersatbusycrossroadstocatchjaywalkers,whosephotoswillbeshownonthedigitalscreenasawarning.”可知,警察在繁忙的路口设置人脸识别扫描仪确定是为了抓住一些在十字路口乱穿公路的人,在数码屏幕上呈现这些人的图像作为警示。所以D项内容与画线单词意思吻合。故选D项。31.HowdothetouristsinWuzhenbenefitfromthenewtechnology?A.Theycangetcompletelyfreeservices.B.Theydonotneedpaperticketsanymore.C.TheycanbookhotelroomswithEntryPass.D.Theyareprovidedwithelectronictourguides.答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。依据“InthehotelsofWuzhenattractions,facescanner-equippedgatesidentifytouristsstayinginitshotels.ThedatacollectedwillthenserveasEntryPassthroughthetown’svariousattractions.Touristsdonothavetopayextraentrancefees.”可知,在乌镇旅游,游客可以利用人脸识别来进入景区,不用再购买纸质门票。故选B项。D“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I’lldoit.”

I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?32.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn’tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn’twanttovolunteer.D.She’sunabletomeetherschedule.答案:C解析:推理推断题。依据第一段的第一句“Youcanusemeasalastresort,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”可知,这位家长让作者最终再考虑她,假如没有其他人当志愿者,她才会做。由此可知,她不想做志愿者工作。33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2mean?A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.答案:B解析:词义揣测题。开头提到这位家长不愿当志愿者,再依据其次段中的“Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.”以及下文作者提到的两个例子可知,作者是想让她内心有所触动。对比四个选项可知,B项正确。34.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.C.She’llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.答案:D解析:推理推断题。依据第三段的其次句“Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.”可知,这位家长支配就餐时辰表、发送电子邮件,并且为季末礼品筹款。这些都可以表明她是一位好帮手。故选D项。35.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.B.Itmakesherveryhappy.C.Itenableshertoworkhard.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Connectingtothecommunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.”可知,志愿者工作给她带来了欢乐。故选B项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.36Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Theywillalsobekidswhodon’tdye(染)theirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.

Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedanyoneelse’sworkinanexam?37That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouhavedonehomework.

Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Doesyourschooldoanythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!38Whenmorepeopleworktogether,itmakesitmorefunforeveryone.

39Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou’lldiscoverEarthⅡsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.

UsetheInternetcarefully.40ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tgoodforkids,sotrytovisitwebpagesthataregoodforyou.YoucanusetheWebforfunorhomework.

A.Beopentonewideas.B.Ifso,don’tdoitagain!C.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.D.Youcandothisonlineforafewhundreddollars.E.TheInternethasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.F.Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.G.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhoarethetopstudents.答案:36~40GBFAC第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IneverexpectedtogototheUniversityofMichigan.IgrewupinasmallMidwesttownwherecollegewasn’t41byanymeans.Manystudentsenteredtheworkplacestraightoutofhighschool.Foralongtime,that’swhereIthoughtIwould42.

Atsomepointduringmysenioryear,Istarted43everywhere,justbecauseIwantedtoseewhereIwouldget.IhadtherequiredgradesandtheACT(AmericanCollegeTesting)44,butIcamefromatownofnowhere.Soyoucanimaginethe45ofemotionsIhadwhenIreceivedabigenvelopeinthemailwiththeword“46”writtenacrossthetop.

Nowthattheopportunitywasopentome,Idecidedtogo.Ihadreceivedfinancialaidandscholarships,whichIthinkwasa47factorinthedecision.Butmyparentsdidn’tseeattendingcollegeasanopportunityformetobuildonmy48.AnditseemedthatnomatterhowmuchworkI49,itwouldjustbeconsideredawasteof50.IoftenfeltIwaslacking51.Ididtheapplicationallbymyself.Aftermovingtocollege,Ididtwojobsandpaidformynecessitiesandbills.

Lookingbackonitnow,Ifeelthatitwasn’t52tobeself-reliant.Butinthelongrun,I53thelackofsupportIhadatsuchakeypointinmylifewhichtaughtmetobe54andresponsibleinhardtimes,togobeyond55andtotrythingsIneverthoughtIwouldeverbeabletotry.Ibelievethat’swhatcollegeisallabout.

41.A.expected B.enviedC.admired D.afforded答案:A解析:由“IneverexpectedtogototheUniversityofMichigan.”可知,选A项。expect“期盼”。envy“艳羡”;admire“敬佩”;afford“供应”。42.A.workup B.putupC.endup D.pickup答案:C解析:由“Manystudentsenteredtheworkplacestraightoutofhighschool.”可知很长一段时间,“我”以为“我”最终也会这样。workup“逐步建立”;putup“建立”;endup“最终成为;最终处于”;pickup“捡起”。43.A.delivering B.applyingC.registering Dpeting答案:B解析:由“justbecauseIwantedtoseewhereIwouldget.”可知“我”起先申请读高校。deliver“发表”;apply“申请”;register“登记”;compete“竞争”。44.A.qualifications B.diplomasC.scores D.certificates答案:C解析:由“Ihadtherequiredgrades”可知“我”获得了美国高校入学考试要求的分数。qualification“资格”;diploma“毕业文凭”;score“分数”;certificate“证书”。45.A.anxiety B.reliefC.calmness D.conflict答案:D解析:由“IhadtherequiredgradesandtheACT(AmericanCollegeTesting),butIcamefromatownofnowhere.”可知你可以想象当“我”拿到录用通知书时的情感冲突。anxiety“焦虑”;relief“劝慰”;calmness“冷静”;conflict“冲突”。

46.A.Wishes B.RegardsC.Cheers D.Congratulations答案:D解析:作者获得了高校录用通知书,这是喜事,上面自然写着“庆贺”。wish“希望”;regard“关切”;cheer“喝彩”;congratulation“庆贺”。47.A.boring B.drivingC.discouraging D.promising答案:B解析:由“Ihadreceivedfinancialaidandscholarships”可知“我”获得了财政帮助和奖学金,这是“我”做出这个确定的推动因素。boring“无聊的”;driving“起推动作用的”;discouraging“使人懊丧的”;promising“有希望的”。48.A.moral B.survivalC.potential D.confidence答案:C解析:但是“我”的父母不认为上高校是“我”建立潜能的一个机会。moral“道德”;survival“幸存”;potential“潜能”;confidence“信念”。49.A.getin B.takeinC.putin D.persistin答案:C解析:看起来不管“我”投入多少努力,都被认为是奢侈时间。getin“到达”;takein“汲取”;putin“投入”;persistin“坚持”。50.A.space B.moneyC.resource D.time答案:D解析:参考上一题的解析。space“空间”;money“金钱”;resource“资源”;time“时间”。51.A.support B.courageC.motivation D.concern答案:A解析:由“IthelackofsupportIhadatsuchakeypointinmylifewhichtaughtmetobeandresponsibleinhardtimes”可知“我”常常感觉缺乏支持。support“支持”;courage“志气”;motivation“动机”;concern“关切”。

52.A.hard B.rightC.easy D.awkward答案:C解析:回首往事,“我”感觉自食其力并不简单。hard“困难的”;right“正确的”;easy“简单的”;awkward“尴尬的”。53.A.ignore B.appreciateC.support D.disapprove答案:B解析:由“whichtaughtmetobeandresponsibleinhardtimes”可知作者对这样的经验是感谢的。ignore“忽视”;appreciate“感谢”;support“支持”;disapprove“不同意”。

54.A.independent B.easy-goingC.honest D.considerate答案:A解析:句意:……在我生命中的一个关键时刻,教会了我在艰难的时候,独立并且有责任感。independent“独立的”;easy-going“随和的”;honest“诚恳的”;considerate“爱护的”。55.A.recognition B.descriptionC.control D.expectation答案:D解析:此处表示超出预期并尝试做“我”从来没想过会尝试的事情。recognition“识别”;description“描述”;control“限制”;expectation“期盼”。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56.(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners57.cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealisehowcheap58.canbetoeatout.Istillremember59.(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60.(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.

Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto61.(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe62.(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven63.(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64.(weigh)problems.

Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome65.dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.答案:56.dishes57.who/that58.it59.visiting60.wasshocked61.havebecome62.affordable63.higher64.weight65.for第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)科技的发展让人们对将来的生活充溢期盼。请你以“LifeintheFuture”为题写一篇英语短文,从环境、交通、人的寿命等方面想象一下将来的生活。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。LifeintheFuture

参考范文LifeintheFutureAsscienceandtechnologydevelop,lifeinthefuturewillbegreatlydifferentfromwhatitistoday.Firstofall,ourenvironmentwillbemorepleasant,becauseelectricitywillbeproducedfromcleanenergyinsteadofcoal.Secondly,ourcars,which