新教材2025版高中英语课时作业22Unit6DisasterandhopeSectionⅡUsinglanguage外研版必修第三册

课时作业(二十二)Unit6SectionⅡUsinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)语言学问训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thepsychologistf________(预料)thefellowwouldbecomeafailure.2．Allofasuddensomeoneg________(抓住)theservantbythearm.3．Thet________(海啸)causedbytheearthquakedestroyedtheport.4．Thelifeboatwassentouttor________(营救)thesoldiersinthesubmarine.5．Thecaptainhasmadeeveryarrangementtomeetanye________(紧急状况).6．Thecrowdwhowentmissingyesterdayduringab________(暴风雪)havebeenfoundaliveandwell.7．Hec________(声称)thatitwasnotrighttoadvertisewineintheschoolyardwhichhadabadimpactonschoolchildren.8．Thepsychologistisar________(可信任的)person,andyoucanhaveconfidenceinhim.9．Wemustpullourresidentsoutofthefinancialc________(危机)assoonaspossible.10．Thecaptainp________(精确地)forecastthetimewhenthetsunamicame.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thistime,thecrowedstayedtogether,incaseanythingelse________(usual)happened.2．Sheusedservantsratherthanmachinesasshebelievedtheyweremore________(rely).3．Asapsychologist,Philipwas________(exceptional)talented.4．Butmostissuesdonotdirectly________(threat)peaceandsecurityandrarelyrelatetoconflict.5．“Thatis________(precise)thereasonwhywearegoinginthatdirection，”thepsychologistsays.6．Thetsunami________(claim)hundredsoflivesattheshore.7．A________(dead)diseasedescribedasthe“foot­and­mouth”oftreesisgraduallywipingoutforestsacrossthecountry.8．________(give)enoughsolarraysandwater,thisplantcangrowtwometershigh.9．Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if________(carry)outgradually,canimproveourhealth.10．Thecity,________(found)in1911,hasnowbecomehometomorethan10millionresidents.Ⅲ.依据汉语意思完成句子1．假如被要求填写表格，不要拒绝，因为这可能对初次联系特别重要。____________________aform,don'trefuseasitmightbeveryimportantforinitialcontact.2．假如按时服用，这药可有效限制出血。____________________，themedicinewillbeeffectivetocontrolthebleeding.3．在港口等船的时候，他和一个50岁左右的生疏人闲聊。____________________attheport,hechattedwithastrangerattheageofaround50.4．假如可能的话，你应当避开饮酒。________________，youshouldavoidalcohol.5．我白天可能有空。要是有空，我会过来看你。Imaybefreeindaytime.________________，I'llcomearoundandseeyou.6．在大多数状况下，你应当依靠自己来解决问题，假如须要的话，你可以向那个心理学家寻求建议。Inmostcases,youshoulddependonyourselftoresolveproblemsandyoucanaskthepsychologistforadvice________________．7．假如有必要的话，我将通过电子邮件给你发送一些指导方针。Iwillsendyousomeguidelinesbyemail________________．Ⅳ.微写作依据下列提示，写一篇说明文，介绍气候改变的影响。词数80左右。1．气候改变使夏季气温再创新高，平均气温轻易达到35度以上。(average,plus)2．公共汽车或火车上的乘客感觉他们在高温下正在溶化，多地大雨造成洪水和山体滑坡。(melt,comedown)3．由于气候改变，这类高温灾难现在常常发生。(occur,dueto)4．我们现在要做的是要么爱护我们的环境，要么搬去太空！(either...or...moveto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)语言实力训练Ⅰ.阅读理解NarayanWeibel,SpenserStratton,AdrianYork,andTajOrtiz­Beckhadalreadybeencatchingsomewavesatthebeachforseveralhourswhentheydecidedtositontheirsurfboardsforabreak.Astheywererestinginthechillywater,however,theybeganhearingcriesforhelp.Sinceithadbeenaparticularlyfoggyevening,the15­and16­year­oldboyshadtopeerthroughthemistinordertolocatethesourceoftheyelling.Theythenspottedtwoswimmerswhoweresplashingaboutintheoceanwiththeirheadsbarelyheldabovewater100feetaway.Thesurfersimmediatelyjumpedintoaction.WhileYorkquicklyheadedbacktoshoretocall911,Weibel,StrattonandOrtiz­Beckpaddledovertotheswimmersandhelpedthemontotheirboards.Thehighschoolerssaidthattheswimmersweretwobrothersaged15and20whohadnotbeenwearingtheappropriateswimwearforsuchchillywaters,Theyhadbeenplayinginthesurfwhentheyweresuddenlycarriedawaybyastrongcurrent,andsincethebeachhadbeensofoggy,thebrothers'familyhadnotbeenabletospottheminthemist.Thoughithadbeendifficulttosufficientlycalmthepanickedbrothersandgetthemontothesurfboards—particularlybecauseoneofthebrothersreportedlyweighedanestimated250pounds—thegroupwaseventuallyabletogeteveryonesafelytoshore.“Wetoldthem,‘Calmdown,wegotyou！’”WeibeltoldTheWashingtonPost.“Beingoutinthatcoldwaterwithoutawetsuitwasliketakinganicebath.Theywerehavingahardtimekeepingtheirheadsabovewaterandthoughttheyweregoingtodie.”Afteralloftheboyshadbeencheckedoverbyparamedics(护理人员),thefourrescuersweretakenhomebytheirfamiliesthatwereproudofthem.OneoftherespondingparamedicstoldTheWashingtonPost,“Theywerewillingandpreparedtorisktheirlives.”1．Whatwerethefourboysdoingwhentheyfoundsomeonedrowning?A．Theywereswimminginthewater.B．Theywerehavingabreakonthebeach.C．Theyweretakingarestinthewater.D．Theywerepreparingtogobackhome.2．Whywasitdifficultfortheboystofindwherethedrowningpeoplewere?A．Itwasmisty.B．Thedrownersweretoofar.C．Thecriesforhelpwerenotloud.D．Thecallerssankintothewater.3．Whichofthefollowingwasessentialforthesurvivalofthedrowningboys?A．Theirparents'timelyrescue.B．Thefourboys'calmnessandbravery.C．Thewonderfulweatheratthatmoment.D．Theproperswimweartheyhadtaken.4．Howdidthefourrescuers'familiesfeelabouttheiraction?A．Annoyed. B．Regretful.C．Disappointed. D．Proud.Ⅱ.完形填空IslaGlasermayonlybe4yearsold，butshehasalreadyprovenherselftobeareal­lifeWonderWoman.Thislittlegirlhadbeeninher__1__inSomerset，NewJerseywithherfamilyearlierthismonthwhenhermotherHaleysuddenlycollapsed__2__.Sincehermotherfailedto__3__oropenhereyes,Isla__4__911andreportedthe__5__totheFranklinTownshipPoliceDepartment.Aftercalmly__6__heraddressforthedispatcher，the__7__waiteduntilEMTsarrivedonthescene__8__shecoulduseachairto__9__upandunlockthefrontdoor.Islathenkeptthefamily'sthree80­poundrescuedogsundercontrolas__10__officialsattendedtohermother.Ontopofthat,shekepther2­year­oldsisterand1­year­oldtwinbrothers__11__byfeedingthemyogurt.Isla'smother__12__beinghospitalizedforabacterialinfectionforfourdays—anditwasquitelikelythatshemaynothavesurvivedthemedical__13__ifithadnotbeenforherdaughter.Islawaslater__14__bythepolicedepartmentwithacertificateofheroism,anofficialpolicebadge.“Iknowthatmanyadultscannothandlethatkindof__15__withthatmuchbravery,calmness,anddistinction，”LtPhlipRizzooftheFranklinTownshipPoliceDepartmentsaidduringthenewsconference.“Forthat，thisyoungladyneedstobecommended.”1．A.schoolB．kindergartenC．classD．home2．A.deadB．awareC．unconsciousD．ignorant3．A.predictB．moveC．careD．reply4．A.calledB．madeC．crossedD．got5．A.situationB．conditionC．illnessD．story6．A.explainingB．providingC．answeringD．exploring7．A.motherB．heroineC．youngsterD．deliverer8．A.asB．forC．butD．so9．A.standB．reachC．bendD．bow10．A.timelyB．seriousC．medicalD．careful11．A.quietB．casualC．fairD．common12．A.turnedupB．tookupC．endedupD．setup13．A.operationB．examinationC．checkD．emergency14．A.confirmedB．honoredC．invitedD．commented15．A.panicB．methodC．incidentD．Matter课时作业(二十二)层级一语言学问训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．forecast2.grabbed3.tsunami4.rescue5.emergency6．blizzard7.claimed8.reliable9.crisis10.preciselyⅡ.单句语法填空1．答案与解析：unusual考查形容词。句意：这一次，人群待在一起，以防其他不寻常的事情发生。anything为不定代词，形容词作定语时后置。依据语境可知usual须要通过加前缀的方式变为其反义词unusual(不寻常的)。2．答案与解析：reliable考查形容词。句意：她用佣人而不用机器，因为她信任他们更牢靠。were为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。3．答案与解析：exceptionally考查副词。句意：作为心理学家，菲利普才华出众。副词修饰形容词talented。4．答案与解析：threaten考查动词。句意：但大多数问题并不干脆威逼和平与平安，并很少与冲突有关。donot后面跟动词原形，须要加后缀-en将threat变为动词形式。5．答案与解析：precisely考查副词。句意：“那恰恰是我们朝那个方向走的缘由，”那个心理学家说。precisely意为“恰恰，正好”。6．答案与解析：claimed考查动词。句意：海啸夺走了海岸上数百人的生命。7．答案与解析：deadly考查形容词。句意：一场被称为树木“口蹄疫”的致死疾病正逐步地摧毁这个国家的森林。disease为名词，须要用形容词修饰。8．答案与解析：Given考查省略用法。句意：假如得到足够的阳光和水分，这种植物可以长到两米高。从句补充完整为Ifthisplantisgivenenoughsolarraysandwater。9．答案与解析：carried考查省略用法。句意：这项试验表明，适当的运动，假如逐步地进行，能够改善我们的身体健康。从句补充完整为ifitiscarriedoutgradually。10．答案与解析：founded考查省略用法。句意：这座建于1911年的城市现在已成为1000多万居民的家园。Ⅲ.依据汉语意思完成句子1．Ifaskedtofillout2.Iftakenregularly3.Whilewaitingfortheship4.Ifpossible5.Ifso6.ifneedbe7．ifnecessaryⅣ.微写作Onepossibleversion：Climatechangehasbroughtthesummertemperaturestoanewhigh,makingtheaveragetemperaturereach35plusdegreeseasily.Passengersonthebusesortrainsfeeltheyaremeltingintheheatandheavyrainscomedowninmanyplaces,causingfloodsandlandslides.Suchhightemperaturedisastersoccurquiteoftennowadaysduetoclimatechange.Whatweshoulddonowiseitherprotectourenvironmentormovetospace!层级二语言实力训练Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。四个男孩坐在冲浪板上休息时发觉有人落水，他们没有考虑自己的安危，而是英勇地把落水者平安救上了岸。他们的家人为他们的英勇行为感到傲慢。1．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句中的“theywererestinginthechillywater”可知，当时他们正在水里休息。2．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句可知，因为有雾，他们难以辨别落水者的详细位置。3．答案与解析：B推理推断题。在营救落水者时，四个男孩各有分工，三人施救，一人打求救电话。虽然有危急，但是他们并没有放弃和退缩，正是他们的冷静和英勇使落水者胜利被救。4．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段倒数其次句“...theirfamiliesthatwereproudofthem.”可知，这些施救者的家人为他们的行为感到傲慢。【长难句分析】Theyhadbeenplayinginthesurfwhentheyweresuddenlycarriedawaybyastrongcurrent,andsincethebeachhadbeensofoggy,thebrothers'familyhadnotbeenabletospottheminthemist.句意：他们始终在冲浪，突然被一股强大的水流卷走了。由于海滩上大雾充满，兄弟俩的家人没能在雾中留意到他们。句法分析：本句为and连接的并列复合句。and前面的分句中含有when引导的时间状语从句；后面的分句中含有since引导的缘由状语从句。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个小女孩在母亲突然昏倒后没有慌乱，而是刚好通知了急救人员并安抚了家里的弟弟妹妹。这种英勇的行为受到了人们的赞扬。1．答案与解析：D这个月早些时候，这个小女孩和她的家人在她位于新泽西州萨默塞特的家(home)里。school学校；kindergarten幼儿园；class班级。2．答案与解析：C她的母亲Haley突然晕倒不省人事(unconscious)。dead死的；aware意识到的；ignorant无知的。3．答案与解析：B她的母亲无法动(move)也无法睁眼。predict预料；care关注；reply回答。4．答案与解析：AIsla拨打(