2025版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4MeetingtheMuse学生用书外研版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修第一册Unit4Meetingthemuse单元学问梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．quoten.____________2．Dutchadj.____________3．floatv.____________4．crouchv.____________5．peacockn.____________6．princessn.____________7．ethnicadj.____________8．abstractadj.____________9．awe-inspiringadj.____________10．installationn.____________11．cablen.____________12．wirefence____________13．Greekadj.____________14．literallyadv.____________15．techniciann.____________16．animationn.____________Ⅱ.核心单词1．________adj.民间的，民俗的2．________n.故事3．________n.金属丝；电线4．________n.趋势，动向5．________n.反差，对比6．________adj.清晰的；明显不同的Ⅲ.拓展单词1．motionn．动，运动→________adj.纹丝不动的2．composev．作(曲)→________n．作曲家3．innovativeadj.新奇的，创新的→________v．创新，改革→________n．革新，创新Ⅳ.重点短语1．____________使……起先2．____________在展出3．____________转向……4．____________流传，世代相传5．____________复活；变得活跃6．____________使显现；出版7．____________除了……还有8．____________充当9．____________因……而疲乏10．____________核查，核实11．____________点亮12．____________而不是13．____________导致14．____________达到15．____________与……互动16．____________参与Ⅴ.经典句式1．__________________，Chinesemusicshouldcarry“universalexpression”ofthehumanspiritsoastoberecognisedbythewholeworld.正如谭所说过的那样，中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”，才能被全世界认可。2．________________________TheHaguelastyearthatthisdreamcametrue!直到去年我们去海牙旅行，才幻想成真！3．____________________，peoplehavebeenexpressingtheirthoughtsandideasthroughartforthousandsofyears.无论你的看法如何，数千年来人们始终通过艺术来表达他们的想法和看法。4．____________________interactwithart，____________takepartinitscreation.我们不但可以和艺术沟通，也可以参与它的创作。重点学问突破1.composev．作(曲)；组成(1)composemusic/asong作曲/写歌composealetter/poem/speech写信/诗/演讲稿(2)becomposedof＝bemadeupof＝consistof由……组成/构成(3)composern.作曲家；设计者compositionn.创作；作品；构成基础练习——单句语法填空①[2024·浙江6月卷]Tounderstandapainting,we'retaughttolookforcolor,________(compose),andlight.②Thisisapopularsong________(compose)byayoungman.实力提升——一句多译交响乐队由80位音乐家组成。③Thesymphony________________eightymusicians.④Thesymphony________________eightymusicians.⑤Thesymphony________________eightymusicians.【佳句背诵】Shewouldliketocomposemusicandpaint,afterfulfillingheractingpotential.发挥表演潜力之后，她想去作曲和画画。2.trendn．趋势，动向v．趋向(1)trendtowards/to...倾向于……(2)currenttrend当前的趋势followthetrend赶时髦ontrend流行的(3)trendyadj.时髦的，流行的n.时髦人物，新潮人物基础练习——单句语法填空①Therehasbeenatrend________hiringyounger,cheaperemployees.②Herlongskirtisright________trendthiswinter.实力提升——微写作③[2024·全国甲卷]许多人关注海洋当前的趋势，它是令人担心的。Manypeopleareconcernedabout____________________________，whichisreallydisturbing.3.contrastn．反差，对比v．形成比照，形成对比(1)incontrastto/with与……形成对比bycontrast相比之下(2)contrastwith与……形成对比contrast...with...把……与……进行对比(3)contrastingadj.形成显明对比的；差异大的contrastiveadj.对比的基础练习——单句语法填空①Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned________contrast.②ItisinterestingtocontrasttheBritishlegalsystem________theAmericanone.实力提升——读后续写生动表达③和光明的蓝色天空相比，雪是冰莹和雪白的。Thesnowwasicyandwhite,________________________________．4.distinctadj.清晰的，明显不同的(1)adistinctchange明显的改变adistinctcharacter突出的性格entirelydistinct完全不同bedistinctfrom与……有区分(2)distinctionn.区分，差别；优势，杰出(3)distinctiveadj.独特的，别出心裁的indistinctadj.不清晰的，模糊的基础练习——单句语法填空①There'saclear________(distinct)betweenthedialectsspokeninthetworegions.②[2024·新高考卷Ⅱ]Sototrytochangea________(distinct)modernbehavior,lawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach.③Thevariousdialectsarequitedistinct________oneanother.实力提升——补全句子④他不会说外语使他处于明显的不利地位。Thefactthathedidn'tspeakaforeignlanguage________________________________．5.leadto导致；造成(后果)；通向……leadsb.todosth.(带领)某人做某事/导致某人做某事lead/livea．..life过……样的生活leadtheway引路；带路基础练习——单句语法填空①Goodhabitsalwayslead________highefficiency,whilebadonesbringtheopposite.②Alackofconfidencecanleadtoyour________(lose)thechancetogoabroadforfurthereducation.③InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem________(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.实力提升——一句多译众所周知，胜利在于努力，而懒散导致失败。④Asweallknow,successliesinhardwork________________________.(lead)⑤Asweallknow,successliesinhardwork________________________.(result)【发散思维】表示“引起，导致”的词汇还有：cause,resultin,bringabout,contributeto等。6.serveas充当；担当(1)servevt.端上(饭菜等)；为……服务；适合……目的vi.服役，供职servesb.(with)sth.＝servesth.tosb.拿/用某物款待/款待某人(2)servicen.服务；接待；效劳atyourservice情愿为您效劳servern.服务器；服务人员基础练习——单句语法填空①AsfarasIknow,breakfast________(serve)between7amand10am.②[2024·浙江6月卷]Ineededtodosomethinginmycommunityinordertocompletethecommunity________(serve)hoursrequiredtograduatefromhighschool.③[2024·浙江1月卷]WelcometomyhometownandIwillserveyou________someuniquelocalsnacks.实力提升——读后续写生动表达④从这次经验中我学到了质疑是帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcan________________________________________________________________________.【佳句背诵】LeiFengisagoodsoldier,whoservedthepeopleheartandsoulallhislife.雷锋是个好战士，他一生都在一心一意为人民服务。7.句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句(教材原句)AsTanoncesaid,Chinesemusicshouldcarry“universalexpression”ofthehumanspiritsoastoberecognisedbythewholeworld.正如谭所说过的那样，中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”，才能被全世界认可。(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词是整个主句；as引导的从句位置比较敏捷，可以位于主句之前、主句中间或主句之后；as含有“正如，像”之意。(2)which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词可以是整个主句也可以是主句的部分内容；which引导的从句一般放在主句之后；which常译为“这一点，这件事”等。基础练习——单句语法填空①Hechangedhismind,________mademeveryangry.②________isoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboysliketoycars.③Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.实力提升——微写作④“神州十四”胜利放射进太空，这使我们特别骄傲。Shenzhou14wassentintospacesuccessfully,________________________________．【佳句背诵】[2024·全国乙卷]Aswecanseefromthechart,studentshaveavarietyofwaystostudyEnglish.正如我们从图表中看到的那样，学生们有各种各样的方式学习英语。8.句型公式：notuntil的强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...(教材原句)Itwasn'tuntilwewentonatriptoTheHaguelastyearthatthisdreamcametrue!直到我们去年去海牙旅游，这个幻想才实现！(1)Itis/wasnotuntil...that...是含有notuntil的强调句。(2)在not...until...句型结构中，可以把notuntil提到句首，此时主句用倒装语序。基础练习——单句语法填空①Itiswithyourgeneroushelp________IfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.②[2024·浙江6月卷]Itwasn'tuntilacoupleofhourslater________weopenedthedoorsandbeganservingdinner.实力提升——句式升级Ididn'tknowthetruthuntilafewmonthslater.③______________________________________Iknewthetruth.(强调)④Notuntilafewmonthslater________________________.(倒装)基础分层自测维度一词形转换练1．[2024·北京卷]Heknewtherehadtobeabetterportabledrinksolutionanddecided________(innovate)fromsomethinghesawinhisownhome.2．[2024·天津卷]Theyaretherepresentativesofancientcivilizationandthewisdomofancient________(folk)．3．[2024·新高考卷Ⅰ]Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocal________(technician)college,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.4．Hehasthisabilityofbeingabletoremainas________(motion)asastatue,forhoursonend.5．JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamed________(compose)oftheyear.6．Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,and________(wire)phoneshadn'tbeeninventedyet.维度二固定搭配和句型1．________isreportedinthenewspaper,shewonthechampionshipagaininthenationalmatch.2．Itseemsquitewarmtodaybycontrast________yesterday'sicywind.3．Thenewplayiscomposed________fourparts,eachofwhichisveryfascinating.4．Hiseyeslit________whenhismotherwalkedintotheroom.5．Whentheoldmancame________life,hefoundhimselfinahospitalbed.维度三清除阅读障碍一词多义——依据语境选出quote的含义A.n.引文，引语B．v.引用，引述C．v.报价1．HequotedMr.Polayassayingthatpeacenegotiationswerealreadyunderway.________2．ThepaperstartsitseditorialcommentwithaquotefromanunnamedmemberoftheHouse.________3．InearlytradinginHongKongyesterday,goldwasquotedat$368.20anounce.________一词多义——依据语境选出lightup的含义A.照亮B．点燃C．(使)流露出喜悦4．Comingintotheroom,theoldmanlitupacandleinthedarkness.________5．OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,thenightskywaslitupwithfireworks.________6．Histeamdefeatedthestrongopponent,sohisfacelitupwithpleasure.________维度四完成句子/句式升级1．她长大后想成为一名体操教练，把她的所学传授给其他的孩子。(passdown)Shewantstobeagymnasticscoach________________________________________whenshegrowsup.2．我的幻想是回到我的家乡，成为一名创新的老师。(serveas)MydreamisthatIwillreturntomyhometownand________________________________．3．正如报告中所示，城市里的空气质量在过去的两个月里改善了许多。________________________，theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedalotoverthepasttwomonths.4．Ididn'trealizethatshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.(notuntil的强调句型)→________________shetookoffherdarkglasses________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.写作微技能读后续写思维拓展训练之22——增加表现力之五运用修辞手法之暗喻暗喻(metaphor)是比方修辞的一种，用一种事物比方另一种事物，本体喻体都出现，中间常用喻词“是”等连接，有时不用喻词。暗喻的典型形式为：甲是乙，而不用like,as等喻词。佳句观摩1.Stopbeingsuchababy.(人物描写)别这么无趣好不好。2．Thebeautifulparkwasascentedcarpetofcolor.(景物描写)漂亮的公园就是一个芳香的彩色地毯。3．Ifeltalumpinmythroat,tearswellingupinmyeyes.(情感描写)我如鲠在喉，泪水潮湿了眼眶。4．Aheavysilenceblanketedtheroom.(环境描写)整个房子沉醉在一片宁静中。好句仿写1.Herhairwas________________________streamingdownhershoulders.她的头发像是一条流淌在她肩上的金色河流。2．Lifeis________________________，fulloftwistsandturns.生活就像一条未被涉足的河流，有各种曲折。3．Hedoesn'thaveanideaofhisown.Hejust________________________________．他没有自己的观点，只会鹦鹉学舌。4．Theboy________________________．小男孩狼吞虎咽。Unit4Meetingthemuse单元学问梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．引文，引语2.荷兰的3.浮，漂4.蹲下；蹲伏5.(雄)孔雀6.公主7.民族的8.抽象(派)的9.令人起敬的，令人敬佩的10.现代雕塑装置(除物体外还用光、声等)11.电缆12.铁丝网，铁丝栅栏13.希腊的14.依据字面意思15.巧匠16.动画片Ⅱ.核心单词1．folk2.tale3.wire4.trend5.contrast6.distinctⅢ.拓展单词1．motionless2poser3.innovate;innovationⅣ.重点短语1．set...inmotion2.ondisplay3.turnto4.passdown5etolife6.bringout7.apartfro