2023贵州省黔东南六校联盟高二上学期期中联考英语试题

贵州省黔东南2022上学期期中联考试卷高二英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4．本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册～必修第三册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A. Anexcitingstory.B.Afamouswriter. C.Alatestbook.2. Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A. Tellinghersonnottoworry.B. Havingconfidenceinherson.C. Askingtheteacherforextrahelp.3. Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A. Buyamap. B.Climbthemountain.C.Gobackhome.4. Whatdoesthemanmean?A. Hemissedhissister'stelevisionprogramme.B. Hisneighbourtoldhimhissisterwasontelevision.C. Hewatchedthetelevisionprogrammewithhissister.5. WhyisAnnsad?A. Shefailedhermathsexam.B. She'sworriedaboutthecomingexam.C. Shehasnotimetopreparefortheexam.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Ontheroad. B.Inthepark. C.Intherestaurant.7. Whatarethespeakersgoingtoeat?A. Fishsoup. B.Achocolatecake. C.Vegetablesalad.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A. Demandhigherpay. B.Lookforabetterjob. C.Findajobatuniversity.9. Whatdoesthemandonow?A. Acook. B.Ateacher. C.Anofficeworker.10. Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbeingadoctor?A.Boring. B.Amazing. C.Demanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Teacherandstudent.B. Reporterandmanager.C. Interviewerandinterviewee.12. Whydidthewomanfailtostudyartimmediatelyaftergraduation?A. Shegotajobasalawyer（律师）.B. Shewantedtogetsomeexperience.C. Shedevelopedaninterestinchemistry.13. Whatdoesthewomanliketodoinhersparetime?A.Playjazz. B.Takealotofphotos.C.Gotoconcertsfrequently.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. WhydidoldPeterlookterriblysad?A. Helosthisjob.B. Hiswifewasdead.C. Hisdaughterlefthim.15. WhatdoesDoradonow?A.Sheisamodel. B.Sheisastudent. C.Sheisanagent（经纪人）.16. WhatdoesthemanthinkofDora?A.Popular. B.Selfish（自私的）. C.Helpful.17. WheredidthewomanmeetJohnsonforthefirsttime?A.Inthehospital. B.Inthestreet. C.Atschool.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Whenwasthefirstreconstruction（重建）ofTokyocompleted?A.In1923. B.In1930. C.In1945.19. WhatdestroyedTokyothesecondtimeinthelastcentury?A.Thewar. B.Anearthquake. C.Afiredisaster.20. WhatproblemistheTokyogovernmentfacingnow?A.Airpollution. B.Wastetreatment. C.Housingshortages.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABorrowingPoliciesTheHenryG.BennettMemorialLibraryprovidesmaterialsandservicestomeettheinformationneedsofgraduateandundergraduatestudents,face-to-faceandonlinelearnersaswellasteachersandcommunitymembers.BorrowingforStudentsGeneralCollection:21days(fallandspring);14days(summer)CurriculumCollection:7days(fallandspring);7days(summer)BorrowingforTeachersGeneralCollection:90days(fallandspring);90days(summer)CurriculumCollection:90days(fallandspring);90days(summer)OK-ShareCardAnyteachersorstudentsofanyOK-ShareinstitutionmayusethecollectionsofanyOK-Sharelibraryonsite.UponcompletionoftheOK-Sharecardapplicationattheirhomelibrary,teachersorstudentswillbegivenanOK-Sharecard.ServicesOK-Sharecardborrowersareallowedtwobooksintheirpossessionatonetime.ElectronictoolsmaynotbeavailabletotheOK-Sharecardborrowers.Informthelibraryyouuseimmediatelyifyourcardislostorstolen.A$5.00chargeforasecondOK-Sharecardmustbepaidtothelendinglibrary.Booksshouldbereturnedtothelibrarywherethelibrarymaterialswereborrowed.Materialsreturnedbymailshouldbesentbyfirst-class,insuredmail.Materialssentbypostofficemustbeinsuredforatleast$100.BillingThelibraryisnotresponsibleforinformingborrowersthatmaterialsareoverdue.OK-Sharecardborrowersarebilledforfinesformaterialsreturnedlate.21. Whatisthesimilarityforteachersandstudentstoborrowmaterials?A.Theyallcanborrowtheminwinter.B.Theycankeepthemfor90daysanyway.C.TheycankeepeitherGeneralorCurriculumcollections.D.Theycankeeptheminautumnfor14days.22. WhichispossibleforOK-Sharecardborrowers?A.Usingnecessaryelectronictools. B. Borrowingtwobooksatatime.C.Gettingmaterialsmailedforfree. D. Gettinganothercardforfree.23. Whatwillthelibrarydoifborrowerscan'treturnbooksontime?A.Punishthembyfiningthem. B. Tellthemthedateinadvance.C.ForcethemtohandintheOK-Sharecard.D. Postafinebilltothem.BHotelsoftenundergomakeovers（装饰）.However，fewcancompetewiththeIcehotelinJukkasjärvi,Sweden.Carvedentirelyfrom“Snice”-amixofsnowandice-thehotelisrebuiltannually,witheachversionmoreimpressivethanthepreviousone.The32ndIcehotelwasopentoguestsonApril17,2022.Themust-visitSwedishtouristdestinationcameaboutaccidentally.In1989,Icehotel'sfounderYngveBerquistorganizedanartshowtoattracttouriststoJukkasjärviduringthechillywintermonths．Theexhibition，heldinsidea5.5-square-metreigloo（冰屋），wasarunaway（迅速的）success.Manyvisitorsdecidedtospendthenight，andallofJukkasjärvi＇swarmhousesweresoldout.Hence,whenagroupapproachedBerquistaboutaplacetospendthenight,heofferedthemtheigloo.“Tomysurprise,theguestswereveryimpressedbytheexperiencethemorningafter.Icehotelwasborn,”Berquistrecalls.TheIcehotelhascomealongwaysinceitshumble（简陋的）from1,000tonsofice,and30,000tonsof“Snice”,itnowcoversanareaofover5,500squaremetres.PreparationsfortheannualhotelbegininMarchwiththeharvestingof5,000tonsoficefromthenearbyTorneRiver.TheiceiskeptincoldstorageuntilNovemberwhenabout100workersandartistsgettoworkcarvingoutanewstructure.Icehotelistypicallyopenforbusinessbymid-December.Thisyear’shotelcomprises（由······组成）36rooms，including12craftedartsuites（套间）.Decoratedwithmassiveicestonesandcarvedwatershapes，itaimstoprovidevisitorswithagoodnatureexperience.The“DickensianStreet"suitepromisestotakevisitorsonatourof19th-centuryEngland，completewithcobbled（铺鹅卵石的）streets，shops，andbuildingsfromtheera.Guestsareadvisedtostayinsidethermal（保暖的）sleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsallnight.Notsurprisingly,mostmovetotheconventional,warmercabinsnearbyafterasinglenight.24. WhenwasSweden’sIcehotelopenforthe22ndtime?A.In1992. B.In2012. C.In2022. D.In1990.25. WhatmadeIcehotelcomeintobeing?A.Thespecialwarmthofit. B.Warmhouses'beingsoldout.C.Theuniquestructuresofice. D.Thecheapticketofit.26. What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Thepreparationsfortheannualhotelrebuilt.B.DifferencesofIcehotelrebuiltfromeverbefore.C.ThedevelopmentandconstructionofIcehotel.D.HowtheiceiskeptincoldstorageinIcehotel.27. WhatcanvisitorsdoinSweden’sIcehotel?A.Spendnightsinmodernroomsinwarmsleepingbags.B.Wearsummerclothesevenifinwinter.C.TastedifferentkindsoflocalspecialfoodintheDickensianStreet.D.Experience19th-centuryEnglandinthe^DickensianStreet^suite.CSelf-confidenceisanimportantqualitytodevelopinyourkid.Itisassociatedwithbettergrades,moresatisfyingpersonalrelationships,betterdecisionmaking,andgreaterself-control.Self-confidenceisobtainedfromskillsandcompetencies,experiences,treatmentbyothersandthenatureandfrequency（频率）ofsuccessesandfailures.But，self-confidenceisalsoaffectedbysomethingassimpleashowyourkidscarrythemselvesastheygoabouttheirdailylives.Ifkidsbehavemoreself-confidently,theyfeelmoreself-confident.Herearesomedirectinstructionsparentscangivetheirkidstohelpthemmakeit.Tostartwith,haveyourkidsstandtallandstraightwiththeirshouldersback.Thisisparticularlyimportantforteenagegirls.Itisnotunusualforgirlstodrawtheirshouldersinwardasawayofavoidingdealingwiththechangesoftheirbodies.Theywillneedhelpbalancebeingconfidentintheirbodies.Self-confidentpeoplestandandwalkwiththeirhandsoutandtothesideofthebody.Someresearchhasprovidedevidencethatplacingyourhandsonyourhips（髋部）resultsingreaterdecisivenessinbusinesssituations.Thisissometimesreferredtoasthesuperherostance.Beforeyourkidsareabouttoengageinanactivitywhereself-confidenceisrequired,havethemstandlikeasuperherowiththeirheadsheldhigh,theireyesfocusedonthehorizonandtheirhandsontheirhips.Itcanfeelkindofsillybutwillmakeadifferenceintheirattitudeandbehaviour.Finally,yourkidsneedtobeawareofhowtheyactuallywalk.Self-confidentpeoplewalkwithbigsteps.Theytakesolidstepswiththeirheadup,lookingwheretheyaregoingandmakingdirecteyecontactwithpeopletheyencounter.Withalittletimeandsomedirectinstruction,youcanhelpyourteenappearmoreself-confidentwhichwillactuallyhelpthemfeelmoreself-confident.Youaretheperfectpersonforthemtopractiseon.Onethingthough.Itisprobablybettertoaddressthisinprivate.28.Whatwillkidsfailtogainwithmoreself-confidence?A.Bettermarksontheexam.relationshipwithothers.self-control.strongestbones.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3referto?likeasuperhero.eyesfocusedonacertainthing.inanactivity.headshigh.30.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs2-4?girlsalwaysstandtallandstraightwiththeirshouldersback.B.Self-confidentpersonsaren'tafraidofstraighteyecontact.C.It'simpolitetoputyourhandsonyourhipswhenyoutalkwithothers.shouldmindyourstepswhenyouwalk,beingcarefulandslow.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?-confidenceandBodyLanguage-confidenceandTeenGirls-confidenceandParents-confidenceandGoodQualityDMickeyMousewelcomedvisitorstohisnewhomeinChinaonJune16,2016asDisneyopeneditsfirstthemeparkinthemainland.Thepark,locatedinthecityofShanghai,openedwithfireworks.JoeSchott,presidentandgeneralmanagerofShanghaiDisneyResort,said,“Icanpromiseyouthatthereisstillsomuchlefttoberevealed,andIcannotwaittoshareitallwithyouinthemonthsandyearstocome.”TensofthousandsstreamedintoShanghaiDisneylandforitsdebut（问世），aneventthatwasnearlytwodecadesinthemaking．The＄5.5billionresort（度假胜地）covers963acres，butDisneyhasalreadybegunexpansion.CompanyofficialssaidtheytriedtoreflectChinesepreferencesinthenewpark.“Wedidn'tbuildDisneylandinChina,webuiltChina'sDisneyland,”saidBobIger,Disney'schairman.There'satraditionalChineseteahousefeaturinglocalfood.TheLionKingperformedinMandarinforthefirsttime,featurestheMonkeyKingandcharactersdressedinChineseoperagarb（服装）toappealtoanAsianaudience.Inthecastle,guestsnotonlywalkthrough,astheydoinotherDisneyparks,theycanalsoeatandshop.WhenitwasdiscoveredthatChinesepeopledidn'thaveafavouriteDisneyprincess,thecompanydecidedthatthecastlewouldfeaturealltheprincesses.ParksinCaliforniaandFrancearebasedontheSleepingBeautystory.“Thevisitorscanlearntheprincessesovertime,andthisgivesthemanopportunitytohaveanintroductiontoalloftheprincessstories,”saidexecutiveproducerAliRubinstein.However,China'sDisneylandsometimesisnotcloselyrelatedtoChina.Disney'sonlyanimatedfilmbasedonaChinesestory,Mulan,whichtellsthetaleofaChinesewarriorwoman,gotneitheritsownridenorstageshow.Thecharacterappearsonlyasastatueandafloatintheparade.32.What'sJoeSchott'sattitudetoShanghaiDisneyResort?....33.WhatcanbelearnedfromwhatBobsaidinparagraph6?themeparkbelongstoChina.buildthethemeparkinChina.themeparkhasalongChinesehistory.themeparkhasChineseelements.34.WhydoesChina'sDisneylandhaveallkindsofprincesses?peopledon'tknowanyprincesscharactersinDisneymovies.peoplehavenocertainfavouriteDisneyprincess.inothercountriesarebasedontheSleepingBeautystory.peoplebelieve“themore,thebetter”.35.WhatisthepurposeofgivingtheMulanexample?A.ToshowMulanisanimportantpartofChineseculture.B.ToshowtheChinesecharacterofDisneyland.showDisneylandhastoofewChinesecharacterfilms.D.ToshowChina'sDisneylandhasnotreflectedenoughChineseculture.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTurnYourDreamsintoaRealityDoyouhavedreams,visionsorplansaboutthingsyou'dlovetohaveorachieve?Ofcourseyoudo!Wealldo.Unfortunately,dreamingistheeasypart.36Thegoodnewsisthatthereareproventechniquesthatcangetyoufromwhereyouaretowhereyouwanttobe.Followthisprocesstobringyourdreamstofruition（实现）：Turnyourdreamintoagoal.Whenyouhaveagoal,youhaveatruetarget.Foragreaterchanceofsuccess,yourplanshouldhaveadeadlineanditmustbemeasurable.37Giveyourselfthegiftofsettingadeadlineandthingswillstarttohappen.Makeyourgoalasdesirableaspossiblewithoutbeingunrealistic.Ifyoufeelthatyourgoalisunreasonable,it'smuchmoredifficulttoencourageyourselftoactuallypursueit.Prioritize（优先化）yourgoaldaily.38 Yougiveinstructionstoyourbrainthousandsoftimesaday.Letyourmindknowthatyourgoalissomethingmoreimportantthan“Ifeellikeeatingahamsandwich”or“Ineedtostopatthegrocerystoreonthewayhome”.39Difficultgoalscanrarelybeachievedalone;you'relikelytoneedsomehelpandguidance.Lookatthelistyoumadeandseewhatyoualreadyhaveinyourlifethatcouldhelpyouonyourpath.Trackyourprogress.Measureyourprogresseachday.Useoldfashionedpaperandpencilortakeadvantageofthelatestsmartphoneapp.40Youcanonlyadjustyourapproachifyouknowhowyou'redoing.Considermakingachartifthat'sapplicabletoyourgoal.（将······分类）youravailableresources.alistofnegativeassociations.andwriteyourgoaleachday.thosedreamsintoarealityisthechallenge.iscriticaltomakingcontinuedprogress.hasbeensaidthatdreamsaregoalswithoutadeadline.makealistofallthenegativestuffthatslipintoyourmind.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Five-year-oldWillardWiganstruggledtotellthedifferencebetweenanMandaWora6anda9．Unfortunately，hisschoolteacherknewnothingaboutdyslexia（阅读障碍症），alearningdisabilitythatcanmakelettersandnumbers41.Shedidn'ttryto42him.Not43，Willarddidn’tlikeschool．Usually，hisminddrifted（游荡）toplayingoutside,tohisdogMaxie,ortothe44thatlivednearhisfamily'sgardenbed.Willardwasespecially 45aboutthoseants.Hefeltlikethem-46andinsignificant.Willard 47thattheantswerecomingandgoingfromaholeinthedirt.Oneantwascarryingapieceofgrass,andWillardthought,“He'stryingtobuilda 48,soIamgoingtohelphim!”Willardconstructedasmallhouseforants.Atschool,Willardstill 49,butnowheknewhecoulddosomething50.Maybehewasn'tafailureafterall.Willardlaterwenthomeandcreatedtinyfurniture（家具）fortheanthouse.Hisartisticskill51,andaloveforlittlethingsbegantogrowinhisheart.Whenheshowedhismotherhiscarvedworks,shesaid,“Thisiswhatyoudowell.Youmustmake52tobethebestintheworld.”Withher53,Willardcontinued.Whenhequitschoolatage15tohelpsupporthisfamily,Willardstillspenthissparetime54.Hisconfidencegrewasmorepeopleappreciatedhistalent.Becauseoftheirbeautyandrarity,Willard'ssculptureshavemadehima(n)55 man.Buthesays,“Successisn'taboutmaterialthingslikeanexpensivewatchoracostlyring;it'saboutdeterminationandachievingyourdreams.”41. A.disappointing B. unclear C. confusing D.invisible42. A.help B. warn C. question D.rescue43. A.hurriedly B. expectedly C. suddenly D.surprisingly44. A.ants B. bees C. cats D.worms45. A.confident B. curious C. particular D.doubtful46. A.small B. smart C. pretty D.lazy47. A.imagined B. noticed C. realized D.thought48. A.kitchen B. tent C. house D.road49. A.waited B. escaped C. disappeared D.struggled50. A.special B. great C. hopeful D.wrong51. A.gained B. increased C. shared D.ended52. A.plans B. progress C. preparations D.effort53. A.comfort B. concern C. instructionD. encouragement54. A.working B. carving C. reading D.studying55. A.wealthy B. reliable C. independent D.open第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asyouhavenoticed，youandafisharedifferent.Eyelids（眼睑），forexample.Evensleepisadifferencebetweenyou56afish.Asfarasscientistscantell,eventhoughit‘shard57(study)thebrainsoffish,fishdosleepin58way.Theyatleastrestattimes,withaslowdownoftheirbody“machinery”.Andthatismuchlikesleep.Forfishbrainstorelax,eyelidsmaynot59(need).Somefishlienearthebottomortopoftheseaorlakeatnight.Othershide60(them)inthesandorproduceacoveringas61（protect）againstpredators（捕食者）whiletheirdefense（防御者）aresleeping．Andsharks-eventhekinds62continuallyswim-stillhaveperiodsofrestinbetweenperiodsofactivity.Fishdon'thaveeyelidsorneedthem.Eyelidshelpus63(human)bykeepingoureyesfrom64(get)dry,amongotherthings.Butdryeyesare 65(probable)notaproblemforanimalslivinginwater.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter请你介绍一位在中国乐器二胡方面与他有共同爱好的中国朋友，请你用英语给他写一封回信介绍王涛给他，具体要点如下：1．写信的感受；2．介绍中国朋友王涛；3．表达愿望。参考词汇：二胡Erhu注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mymechanical（机械的）“don’tknowhow”iswell-knowninmyfamilyandamongmyclosefriends.DuringmyyearsasapartneronasmallIndianadairyfarmIcouldrepairafence,butmyrepairsmorecloselylookedliketyingaropethananythingpermanent（永久的）.WhenpartnerCharliecamehomefromatrip,he'dlookaroundandpickuphistoolboxbeforeunpacking.Anewneighbouronceaskedmeforhelpingrewire（重新布线）aceilinglight.“Ihavenoideahowtodothat，”Iapologized.“Ido，”shesaid.“Ionlyneedyoutoholdtheladder（梯子）.”Weworkedwelltogether.Iwasextremelyunpreparedtoassemble（组装）thebasketballshelfafriendgiftedmysononhiseighthbirthday.Itookitbacktothestoreandaskedforassistance.Onefellowdevotedhisbreaktimetothetask.Ahalf-hourlaterweslidthethingintothesmalltruck.Igavehim$20.Iwon'tevenattempttoputtogetherfurniturefromIKEA,somethingadvertisedas“easyaspie".IaskwhomeverIpaytodothatkindofthing,forme,nothingseemstobeassimpleasadvertised.WhengrandsonConnorwasjustbeginningtowrite,hemadeasignandtapedittomymicrowave：“Putoncookordefrost（解冻），”itread.Ihaven＇tthrownitaway，eventhoughthatmicrowavehasnowbeenreplaced.IkeptthesigneventhoughI'mhappytosayIneveractuallyneededit.ButIlovedhisgesture（姿态），whichmarkedthebeginningofConnor＇srealizationthatGrandmaneededhelpwithsomethings.Andsoit’sasurprisewhensomethingotherthanawordorphraseclicksintoplace（突然明了）forme.Myassemblyofasimplebedsidetablewasagreatsuccesstheotherday.FinallylearninghowtousethemachinestobuytrainticketshereinSwitzerland,whereInowlive,wasanotherachievement.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Perhapsmyfinestmomentcamewhenamanusingawheelchairturnedtomeforhelp.Everyonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.贵州省黔东南2022上学期期中联考高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1-5CBCBA6-10ABBACll-l5CACAA16-20BCBAC【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个纪念图书馆为满足研究生、本科生、面对面和在线学习者以及教师和社区成员的信息需求，制定的一些借书制度。21.C细节理解题。根据标题BorrowingforStudents和BorrowingforTeachers里面的内容可知对于老师和学生图书馆都提供了GeneralCollection和CurriculumCollection项目。故选C项。22.B细节理解题。根据Services项目中的第一旬“OK-Sharecardborrowersareallowedtwobooksintheirpossessionatonetime.（持有OK共享卡的借书人可以同时借两本书。）可知，B项正确。23.A细节理解题。题千内容问的是对于不能及时还书的借书者图书馆将采取什么措施。根据Billing内容"Thelibraryisnotresponsibleforinformingborrowersthatmaterialsareoverdue.OK-Sharecardborrowersarebilledforfinesformaterialsreturnedlate.（图书馆不负责通知借阅者材料巳过期。OK共享卡借书人将因延迟归还材料而被罚款。）”可知A项正确。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。以冰砌墙，以雪筑床，本文主要介绍了世界上第一家冰雪酒店瑞典尤卡斯亚维(Jukkasjarvi)的著名冰酒店Icehotel迎来第32次重装开业。24.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一旬话“The32ndIcehotelwasopentoguestsuntilApril17,2022.”可知2022年4月17日，冰上酒店第32次向客人开放。同时根据“Carvedentirelyfrom‘Snice'--amixofsnowandice--thehotelisrebuiltannually,witheachversionmoreimpressivethanthepreviousone.”可知，这家酒店每年都会重建一次，每一个版本都比前一个版本更令人印象深刻。可知这家酒店一年一次被重建，2022年是第32次开放，那么第22次开放应该是在2012年。故选B项。25.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Theexhibition,heldinsidea5.5-square-metreigloo,wasarunawaysuccess.Manyvisitorsdecidedtospendthenight,andallofJukkasjarvi'swarmhousesweresoldout.Hence,whenagroupapproachedBerquistaboutaplacetospendthenight,heofferedthemtheigloo.（在一个5.5平方米的冰屋内举行的展览是一个成功，许多游客决定在那里过夜，Jukkasjarvi所有温暖的小屋都卖光了。因此，当一群人请Berquist提供过夜的处所时，Berquist提供了冰屋。）”可知，故选B项。26.C段落大意题。根据第三段谈到的内容尤其是第一旬话“冰酒店自其简陋的起步以来，已经走过了漫长的道路”。然后讲述占地面积超过5500平方米。每年一次的酒店筹备工作将于3月份开始，从附近的托恩河收集5000吨冰。这些冰被冷藏起来，直到ll月，大约100名工人和艺术家开始胜刻新的结构。Icehotel通常在12月中旬开业。可知该段在讲述这个冰酒店的发展过程以及经营管理的大致情况。故选C项。27.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The'DickensianStreet'suitepromisestotakevisitorsonatourof19th-centuryEngland,completewithcobbledstreets,shops,andbuildingsfromtheera.（狄更斯街＇套房承诺将带游客游览19世纪的英格兰，有鹅卵石铺就的街道、商店和时代建筑。）“可知，D项表述正确。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自信的好处，并通过不同的方式介绍如何让十多岁的孩子们增强自信。 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Self-confidenceisanimportantqualitytodevelopinyourkid.Itisassociatedwithbettergrades,moresatisfyingpersonalrelationships,betterdecisionmaking,andgreaterself-control.”可知D项中的说法是不正确的，最强壮的骨头在文中并未提及。 推理判断题。根据第三段，当孩子们参加活动需要自信的时候，我们需要让他们“havethemstandlikeasuperherowiththeirheadsheldhigh,theireyesfocusedonthehorizonandtheirhandsontheirhips（像超人一样站着，仰起头，平视前方，双手又腰）”。所以选择A项。30.B推理判断题。根据第四段最后一旬可知，自信的人会与他们所遇到的人直接进行眼神交流。所以B项正确。根据第三段可知，应该像超人一样双手又腰，所以C项不正确。根据第四段“Self-confidentpeoplewalkwithbigsteps.”可知应该迈大步，所以D项不正确。31.A标题归纳题。根据文章大意，作者提出了三种让孩子提高自信的方法，全部都是在肢体语言上的表现，所以选择A项。【文章大意】本文介绍了中国上海的迪士尼乐园。设计者在里面融入了大量的中国元素。当然也提到了一些遗憾的地方，对中国元素还是有一些没有做到位的地方。C观点态度题。根据“Icanpromiseyouthatthereisstillsomuchlefttoberevealed”可知，JoeSchott的态度是充满信心的。D推理判断题。根据后面的中国茶社、当地食物、中国戏朋服装、美猴王等都在说中国迪士尼是融入了中国当地文化的迪士尼乐园。所以选择D项。B细节理解题。根据文中“WhenitwasdiscoveredthatChinesepeopledidn'thaveafavouriteDisneyprincess,thecompanydecidedthatthecastlewouldfeaturealltheprincesses.”可知，原因主要是中国人没有特定的最受喜爱的迪士尼公主，所以在中国迪士尼乐园有迪士尼电影中所有的公主。所以选择B项。D 推理判断题。文中提到花木兰主要是指花木兰电影是迪士尼拍过的唯一以中国故事为背景的动画电影，而这个角色却在中国迪士尼只是一个雌塑，没有进一步挖掘成舞台剧等。所以中国元素的迪士尼乐园也并不是完全符合。所以选择D项。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有自己的梦想，那么怎么能把梦想变为现实呢？本文提出了一些可行性建议。D根据上文“Unfortunately,dreamingistheeasypart.（不幸的是，有梦想是一件轻松的事情）”可知下文应该是表转折含义的旬子，D项的challenge"挑战”与easy是相反的意思，故选择D项“把梦想变为现实才是挑战”。 根据下文“Giveyourselfthegiftofsettingadeadlineandthingswillstarttohappen.（给你自己设定一个梦想实现的截止日期，然后事情就会逐渐开始进行）”可知F项的“dreamsaregoalswithoutadeadline（梦想是没有截止期限的目标）”与其相呼应，同时和本段的标题“Turnyourdreamintoagoal.（把你的梦想变成一个目标）”相一致。38.C根据标题“Prioritizeyourgoaldaily（把你每天的目标最优化）”可知和C项的“读出并写下你每天的目标”相一致。39.A根据本段最后一旬"Lookatthelistyoumadeandseewhatyoualreadyhaveinyourlifethatcouldhelpyouonyourpath.”可知本段建议把可利用的资源列成目录分类，然后看你在生活中所能帮助你的那些资源。40.E根据标题“Trackyourprogress.”可知本段主要建议”追踪你的进展”，每天把进步做一个衡量，和E项的"Trackingiscriticaltomakingcontinuedprogress.（追踪对于取得持续进步是至关重要的）”相一致。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。W让lardWigan自幼患有阅读障碍症。他爱上了创造微小的事物，比如给蚂蚁建一座“精装修＂的房子，许多年过去了，Willard成了一名微雌艺术家。 根据上文“struggledtotellthedifferencebetweenanMandaWora6anda9”的提示可知答案。A根据上文“hisschoolteacherknewnothingaboutdyslexia”的提示可知，他的老师没有试图帮助他。D 毫不奇怪，威拉德不喜欢上学。A根据下文“Willardwasespecially aboutthoseants”的提示可知答案。B 根据下文”Willardconstructedasmallhouseforants.”和“Willardlaterwenthomeandcreatedtinyfurniturefortheanthouse.”的提示可知，Willard对那些蚂蚁特别好奇。A根据常识以及下文提到的small,tiny等词可知答案。B W让lard注意到蚂蚁从土洞里进进出出。 根据下文“Willardconstructedasmallhouseforants”的提示可知答案。D 根据上文“Five-year-oldWillardWiganstruggledtotellthedifferencebetweenMandaWora6and9”的提示可知答案。A在学校，Willard仍然在挣扎，但现在他知道他可以做一些特别的事情。B根据下文“aloveforlittlethingsbegantogrowinhisheat”的提示可知，他的艺术技巧提高了，对小东西的热爱开始在他的心中滋长。D这就是你擅长的。你必须努力成为世界上最好的。D在妈妈的鼓励下，Willard继续创造做小东西。BWillard在15岁时辍学养家，但他仍然把业余时间花在雕刻上。A根据下文“anexpensivewatchoracostlyring”的提示可知，由于它们的美丽和稀有，Willard的雕塑使他成为一个富有的人。and57tostudy58.a59.beneeded60.Themselves61.Protection62which/that63.Humans第一节Onepossibleversion,DearPeter,I'mmorethanexcitedthatyouareplanningtoknowaChinesefriend,whohasthesameinterestasyou.IamwritingtointroducesomedetailstoyouaboutmyfriendcalledWangTao.Firstly,WangTao,whoisanenthusiasticboy,isgoodatplayingtheErhu.AndheoftenmakesfulluseofsparetimetoplaytheErhu.ItisthefactthathehasbeenamemberintheCityErhuClubforaboutthreeyears.Inmyopinion,WangTaomayhavesomeotherhobbiesthatyoucanshare.IwonderifWangTaoisthesuitablepersonforyou.Pleasewritebacktomeassoonaspossible.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节Onepossibleversion,Perhapsmyfinestmomentcamewhenamanusingawheelchairturnedtomeforhelp.HegesturedtomeandaskedifIcouldstraightenthelistingpanelsupportinghishead.Ieyedit,wishingdesperatelythathe'dcalledonanyoneelse-forhissake.ButwhenIbroughtthepaneluprightandturnedasinglelever（操纵杅），wow!Hewasbackinaction.Iwatchedhimrollaway,mywholedayhavingbeenmadeinthatonemoment.Everyonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses."Mylackofpracticalknowledgeisnothingtobeashamedof,"Itellmyself.Weallhaveourshortcomings.Minelieinassemblyandrepair.FortunatelyIampracticedintheartofaskingforhelpfromsympatheticfriends,familymembers,andevenstrangers.Inreturn,Iofferfreeeditinghelpandadvice,cleaningupandclarifyingletters,andtexts.听力部分录音材料(Text1)W:Hey,William.HaveyoureadMoYan'slatestbest-seller?M:Yes,Ijustfinish