四川省泸州市泸县五中2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题

泸县五中2022-2023学年高三下期开学考试英语试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Shutthedoor. B．Focusonwork. C．Typeareport.2．Whichfooddoesthemanusuallyavoid?A．Cream. B．Biscuits. C．Strawberries.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Relatives. B．Fellowstudents. C．Teacherandstudent.4．WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenTimandAlice?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Husbandandwife.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Ataconcerthall. B．Attheman’s. C．Atastudio.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6．Wherewasthephotoprobablytaken?A．Inthecircus. B．Inthezoo. C．Inthemountains.7．WhydoesThomasoftenspendtimeinthewild?A．Totakepictures. B．Todoresearch. C．Togosightseeing.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。8．What'stheweatherlike?A．Cloudyandwarm. B．Lovelyandwarm. C．Finebutcloudy.9．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atthestation. B．Inaflat. C．Inapark.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Readingabook. B．WatchingTV. C．Listeningtotheradio.11．Whowonthe100-meterfinal?A．SuBingtian. B．Jacob. C．Kerley.12．WheredidSurunin2018?A．InJapan. B．InAmerica. C．InIndonesia.听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthemandoing?A．Chairingameeting.B．Attendingaseminar.C．Hostingaprogram.14．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Embarrassed. B．Anxious. C．Confident.15．Whatdoesthewomandotostaywell?A．Recordmuchless. B．Getupevenearlier. C．Bestuckinemotions.16．Whichqualitybenefitsthewomanmostinhermarriage?A．Beingstraight. B．Beingconsistent. C．Beingtolerant.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17．Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.18．Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A．Longscarves. B．Looseclothes. C．Tennisshoes.19．Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A．Itmaycauseafire. B．Itmaycreatewaste. C．Itmayproducepollution.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Gradesthestudentswillreceive. B．Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow. C．Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACity'siconscelebratemilestonesHappybirthdaytothesebigappleattractions150THTheMetisn’ttheonlyNewYorkCityinstitutioncelebratingananniversaryin2020-2021.130THApril2021marksthe130thyearofCarnegieHall,theprestigiouslandmarkthathasdelightedaudienceswithperformersfromaroundtheworld,includingFrankSinatra,theBeatlesandGustavMahler.125THAnotherNYCmainstaywitharecentanniversaryistheNewYorkPublicLibrary.Establishedin1895,themainbranchinmidtownManhattan,withitsentrancefamouslyflankedbylionstatuesnamedPatienceandFortitude,isamust-visitlandmarkthatturned125inMay2020.90THAlmostahundredyearsago,competingskyscrapersshotintotheatmosphereinaracetobecometheworld'stallestbuilding.At1,046feet,theChryslerBuilding—whichcelebratedits90thanniversaryinMay2020-wasthefirsttoholdthetitle,butonlybriefly.90THOneyearaftertheChryslerBuildingwasbuilt,theEmpireStateBuildingwascompleted,toppingoffat1,250feet(or1,454ifyoucounttheantennaeandspire)andremainedtheworld'stallestbuildingforarespectable40years.Theiconicskyscraper—synonymouswiththeBigAppleitself—turns90inMay2021.21．WhatisCarnegieHallusuallyusedfor?A．Reading. B．Exhibition. C．Performance. D．Overlooking.22．WhatdoweknowabouttheNewYorkPublicLibrary?A．Itwasfoundedin1895.B．April2021marksits125thyear.C．Ithasbecometheworld'stallestbuilding.D．ItwascompletedaftertheChryslerBuildingwasbuilt.23．Whichofthefollowingwinsalongertitleof"theworld'stallestbuilding”?A．TheMet.B．TheEmpireStateBuilding.C．TheNewYorkPublicLibrary.D．TheChryslerBuilding.BAteleven,Idecidedtolearntoswim.TherewasapoolattheY.M.C．A．offeringexactlytheopportunity.Mothercontinuallywarnedagainstit,andkeptfreshinmymindthedetailsofeachdrowningintheriver.ButtheY.M.C．A．poolwassafe.Ihadachildhoodfearofwater.ThisstartedwhenIwasthreeyearsoldandfathertookmetothebeach.Thehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.Thepoolwasquiet.Iwasafraidofgoinginallalone,soIsatonthesideofthepooltowaitforothers.Thencameabigboy.Heyelled,"Hi,Skinny!How'dyouliketobeducked?"Withthathepickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywits-whenmyfeethitthebottom,Iwouldmakeabigjump,comeoutofthesurface.Itseemedalongwaydown.IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingbutwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.Iwentdown,down,endlessly.WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselflyingonthebedinthehospital.Ineverwentbacktothepool.IavoidedwaterwheneverIcould.Thismisadventurestayedwithmeastheyearsrolledby.Itdeprivedmeofthejoyofboatingandswimming.Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Piecebypiece,hebuiltaswimmer.Severalmonthslater,theinstructorwasfinished,butIwasnot.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.ThiswentonuntilJuly.IswamacrosstheLakeWentworth.Onlyoncedidtheterrorreturn.WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.Ilaughedandsaid,"Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?"Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater.24．Theauthor'soriginalfearofwaterwascausedby__________.A．hispoorskillinswimmingB．hismother'swarningofdrowningC．anoutingtothebeachwithhisfatherD．anunpleasantmemoryofthepool25．Whywastheauthornotscaredtodeathwhenhewasthrownintothewater?A．Heknewhowtoswiminthepool.B．HefeltthattheY.M.C．A．poolwassafe.C．Hewaswaitingforotherstosavehim.D．Hecameupwithanideatogoupwards.26．By"butIwasnot"inparagraph5,theauthorprobablymeans"A．hewasstillapoorswimmerB．hehadnotovercomethefearyetC．hewasnotafraidofdrowninganymoreD．hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeswimmingtraining27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Goodbye,Mr.TerrorB．Hello,ChildhoodFearC．ASwimmingAdventure D．MyPassionforSwimmingCTheNeurosurgicalSimulation(神经外科模拟)andArtificialIntelligenceLearningCentrehired70medicalstudentstoperformvirtualbraintumorremovals.ResearchersrandomlyassignedstudentstoreceiveinstructionandfeedbackbyeitheranAItutororaremoteexpertinstructor,withathirdcontrolgroupreceivingnoinstruction.AnAI-poweredtutorcalledtheVirtualOperativeAssistant(VOA)usedamachinelearningalgorithmtoteachsafeandefficientsurgicaltechniqueandprovidedpersonalizedfeedback,whileadeeplearningsystemandateamofexpertsassessedstudentperformance.Intheothergroup,remoteinstructorswatchedalivefeedofthesurgicalsimulationsandprovidedfeedbackbasedonthestudent’sperformance.TheresearchersfoundthatstudentswhoreceivedVOAinstructionandfeedbacklearnedsurgicalskills2.6timesfasterandachieved36%betterperformancecomparedtothosewhoreceivedinstructionandfeedbackfromremoteinstructors.Surgicalskillplaysanimportantroleinpatientoutcomesbothduringandafterbrainsurgery.VOAmaybeaneffectivewaytoincreaseneurosurgeonperformance,improvingpatientsafetywhilereducingtheburdenonhumaninstructors.“ArtificiallyintelligenttutorsliketheVOAmaybecomeavaluabletoolinthetrainingofthenextgenerationofneurosurgeons,”saysRolandoDelMaestro,seniorauthorofthestudyinJAMANetworkOpen.“TheVOAsignificantlyimprovedexpertisewhilefosteringanexcellentlearningenvironment.Ongoingstudiesareassessinghowin-personinstructorsandAI-poweredintelligenttutorscanmosteffectivelybeusedtogethertoimprovethemasteryofneurosurgicalskills.”“Intelligenttutoringsystemscanuseavarietyofsimulationplatformstoprovidealmostunlimitedchancesforrepetitivepracticewithouttheconstraintsimposedbytheavailabilityofsupervision,”saysAliFazlollahi,thestudy’sfirstauthor.“Withcontinuedresearch,increaseddevelopment,anddissemination(宣传)ofintelligenttutoringsystems,wecanbebetterpreparedforever-evolvingfuturechallenges.”28．WhatcanwelearnaboutVOA?A．ItisakindofAl-poweredtutor.B．Itwillgraduallyreplacein-personinstructors.C．Itdefinitelyimprovespatients'safetyandreducestheirburden.D．Ithassuccessfullyhelpedstudentsremovepatients'braintumor.29．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsVOA?A．Critical.B．Ambiguous.C．Supportive.D．Indifferent.30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．AliFazlollahiistheonlyauthorofthestudy.B．Traditionaltutoringsystemsneedfewerobservations.C．Intelligenttutoringsystemshavelargelybeenusedinmedicaleducation.D．Intelligenttutoringsystemsstillneedmoretimetodevelopandbroadcast.31．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AIHelpsMedicalEducation B．AIDevelopsWellinMedicineC．AIReplacesHumanInstructors D．ANewStudyImprovesPeople’sLifeDTheworld’sonlycaptive(圈养)browngiantpanda,Qizai,hasbeentakingmoreexerciseinpreparationfortheupcomingbreeding(繁育)season.Heisencouragedtostandupbykeeperswhoplacefoodontheendofastickheldjustoutofhisreach.Pandaexpertsbelievethatstrengtheningthegiantanimal’slegswillimprovehisabilitytobreedsuccessfully.Theworld’sfirstbrownpandawasdiscoveredin1985intheQinlingMountains.Allphotographsofwildbrownpandasweretakeninthearea,whichtheywerenamedafter.TheQinlinggiantpanda,firstrecognizedin2005,isasubspeciesofgiantpanda.Aswellasitsbrownandwhitefur,ithasasmallerandrounderskullandashorternosethanthemorefamiliarSichuangiantpanda.Qizai,whosenamemeanstheseventhson,wasfoundastwo-month-oldcub,weakandalone,byresearchersinanaturereserveintheQinlingMountains.Forhissafety,theresearcherstookhimtothenearbyShanxiRareWildlifeRescueCentrewherehewasgivenmedicaltreatmentandfedonmilkfromotherpandas.Thereare1,864giantpandasinthewild,accordingtoWorldWildlife.Theylivemainlyinbambooforestshighinthemountainsofsouth-westChina,mostlyinSichuanprovince,buttheycanalsobefoundinShanxiprovince,whereQizaiisfrom.HewaspreviouslythoughttobetheonlylivingbrownpandaintheworlduntilawildpandawiththesamecolourpatternwasspottedroaminginanaturereserveinShanxiinMarch,2018.Uptonowspottingbrownpandasinthewildhastakenplacenomorethantentimes,allofwhichwereinthecentralQinlingMountains.32．WhydokeepersputfoodbeyondQizai’sreach?A．Topreparehimforthereturntothewild. B．Totrainhimtoamusezoovisitors.C．Tohelphimexercisehislegs. D．Toensurehimabalanceddiet.33．WhatcanweinferaboutQizaifromthetext?A．Hewasfirstfoundin2005. B．HeisaQinlinggiantpanda.C．Hisseventhsonis2monthsold. D．Hewastheonlylivingbrownpanda.34．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthelastparagraph?A．Thesightingofwildbrownpandasisararehappening.B．TheQinlingMountainsarehometomostwildpandas.C．Thenumberofgiantpandasisgrowingrapidly.D．Allgiantpandasareofthesamecolour.35．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Lifeofcaptivepandas. B．Endangeredgiantpandas.C．TheQinlinggiantpanda. D．Rarewildlifeprotection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThereisalottolearnabouttheunusualhabitsandcharacteristicsoftheBritishpeoplewhenyouvisitLondonforthefirsttime.____36____HaveyounoticedthatBritishpeopleareindirectwhenwespeak?Herearesomeexamples.Ifthephoneisringing,wewon’tasksomeonetoanswerit;instead,wewillsimplystate“thephoneisringing”inthehopethatsomebodywillanswerit.____37____InBritain,wemightsaythat“isanyoneelsecold?”andexpectthepersonnearesttheopenwindowtocloseit.Whenitcomestopayingthebill,expectanything.Afterasocialouting,thereisnocommonconventionastowhowillpaythebill.Evenifsomeonehasinvitedyouout,thatdoesn’tmeantheywillpayforyou.Theymayjustwanttospendsometimewithyou.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplemayinsistonpayingtheirshare.____38____Thepubisattheheartofsocializing.VisitorstotheUKareoftensurprisedatthewiderangeofages,sexesandsociodemographic(人口)backgroundsofpeoplewhogotopubs.____39____Itisliterally(字面上)ahouseforeveryoneinthecommunitytosit,relaxandsocialize.Itiscommon,especiallyatweekends,tofindfamiliesandgroupswithpeopleofallagestogether.____40____Somepubswillprovidegamesandbooksforpeopletoplayandentertainthemselvesastheywouldathome,whileotherswillputonlivemusicorevenacomedyshow.A．Doyourememberwhentopayinapub?B．Thewordpubisshortfor“publichouse”.C．Knowwhenyouarebeingaskedtodosomething.D．Somepubsfocusonfood,andsomefocusondrinks.E．Dosomethingniceforthepeoplewhohangoutwithyou.F．Ifawindowisopenandyouwouldliketocloseit,whatwillyousay?G．Sodon’tbeverysadifyouhaveofferedtopayforthembuttheyrefuse.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThroughtheFriendshipNetwork,peoplewhosufferfrommentaldiseasesfoundeachother:somehaveinvitednewnetworkfriendstotheirhomes.____41____friendship,somehavefoundlove.Cohen____42____theFriendshipNetworkin1991,whenhersonwassufferingfrommentalillness.She____43____asupportgroupforfamiliesandlearnedhow____44____manyadultswithmentalillnessfeel.“Lonelinessisnottheword,”shesaid.“Theonlythingtheyhaveistheirdoctor.”____45____,Cohenwasdeterminedtoformamatchingserviceforpeoplestableenoughto____46____.Shemostlypairedapplicantsfromherhome.Whenaskedhowshe____47____them,shesaid,“Iwouldgobyage,bythewaytheyspoke.”“Oftenindividuals____48____mentalillnessfeeluncomfortableintermsofsocial____49____,”saidDr.JohnKane,anexpertinmentaldiseases.“Takenasashame,suchillnessmightaffectaperson’s____50____aboutreachingouttopeopleandmakingnew____51____.”Withduerespect,Cohendoesn’taskfor____52____aboutamember’sillness;she____53____thattotheirmentalhealthprofessionals,likeKane.Instead,Cohenprovidescareand____54____forthemembers.“Cohen’smy____55____support,”saidMark,“She’snotmyfamily,butalmostlikefamilytome.”“She’samazing!She’sbroughtpeoplewho____56____needfriendstogether,givingthemalittle____57____tomoveforward,”saidEric,whohasanxietyissues.TheFriendshipNetworkhasbroughtlotsofchanges.“I’mnow____58____myselfoutofbed,takingashowerandsocializing,”saidElizabeth,“Thatmightseemreally____59____,butforsomeonewhohasmental____60____,that’shuge.”41．A．Insteadof B．RegardlessofC．Dueto D．Apartfrom42．A．launched B．bettered C．combined D．joined43．A．enjoyed B．attended C．promoted D．admired44．A．crazy B．bored C．disconnected D．uneasy45．A．Moreover B．Thus C．However D．Instead46．A．socialize B．apply C．compete D．share47．A．changed B．identified C．commented D．matched48．A．strugglingwithB．escapingfromC．dealingwith D．researchingon49．A．developmentB．status C．relationships D．attitudes50．A．AchievementB．confidence C．reflection D．responsibility51．A．friends B．ideas C．plans D．tries52．A．RequirementsB．suggestions C．details D．remarks53．A．offers B．recommendsC．tells D．leaves54．A．amusement B．encouragementC．satisfaction D．devotion55．A．final B．public C．emotional D．physical56．A．suddenly B．probably C．really D．unfortunately57．A．push B．understandingC．service D．relaxation58．A．dragging B．keeping C．discouraging D．helping59．A．unsafe B．reasonable C．hopeless D．small60．A．conflicts B．power C．illness D．blocks第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyear,severalyoungathleteshaveshonebrightlyattheBeijingWinterOlympicsgivingusaglimpse____61____theirgeneration’snature.Obviously,theyounggeneration____62____(fill)with“bravewarriors”whochallengeimpossibilitiesandpushboundaries.Iamfullof____63____(admire)forGuAiling.____64____shefinishedstronginthefirsttwojumpsinthewomen’sfreeskiBigAirevent,shecouldcertainlygetamedal.Butinsteadof____65____(play)itsafe,the18-year-oldskierGuAilingpushedherselftothelimit.Onthelastjump,Gudecidedtoattempt____66____difficulttrick:aleftdoublecork(左侧两周空翻转体)1620--fourandahalfrotations(旋转)intheair.“Ihaveneverdonetheleft16before.Ihadn’tpreparedmuchforit,”GutoldChinaDaily,“butIfeltitwasachancetopush____67____(I)tothelimit”.BornintheUS,Gufacedagreatmany____68____(doubt)forrepresentingChinaintheBeijingWinterOlympics.When____69____(question)byTheGuardianatanewsconferenceonFeb8,the“post-00”said_____70_____(direct)thatshewasn’ttryingtomakeeveryonehappy.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Boysandgirls,Attention,please!Anactivitycalling“ILoveSports”isgoingtobeholdinourschoolnextweek.Manykindofeverydayactivitieswillbeinvolved,forexample,basketball,football,andsoon.Allthestudentsintheschoolisexpectedtotakepartintheseactivities.Inaddition,theStudentUnionhelptoorganizesomecompetitionsbetweendifferentclasseseachday