Unit1Whatsthematter？考点练习人教版新目标英语八年级下册

SectionA考点一：What’sthematter?句意：_____________________________________________用法：What’sthematterwithsb.?某人怎么了？同义句：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________()1.—What's______matter,Nancy?—Ican'tmovemybackandIhavetogoto______doctor.A．a；/B．the；/C．a；aD．the；a考点二：foot；词性：________________词意：________________复数：________________tooth；词性：________________词意：________________复数：________________1．Whenmyf_________lefttheground,IfeltIwasflying.2.Theboyhastwenty-four__________（tooth）.考点三：haveasoreback词意：__________have；词性：__________词意：__________Ihaveacold.句意：_____________________________________________患感冒：haveacold,catchacold,getacold患重感冒：have/get/catchabadcolde.g.：It’ssocoldtodaythatIhaveacold第一个cold；词性：________________词意：________________第二个cold；词性：________________词意：________________常见的表示“患病”的短语如下：(1)havea/an＋疾病名词haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽(2)havea/an＋身体部位＋­achehaveaheadache头痛haveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛(3)haveasore＋身体部位haveasorethroat()1.—What's________matter,Nancy？—Ihave________sorethroat.A．the;theB．the;aC．/;a2．Ifyoueattoomuchchocolate,youmayhaveat________.3．Mygrandfatherhasas________.Hecan'teatanythingfor24hours.4．Ms.Lincan'tspeaknow.Shehasasoret________．()5.WatchingTVtoolonggavemea______.A．headacheB．toothacheC．feverD．cold考点四：toomuch；词意：__________用法：_________________________________muchtoo；词意：__________用法：_________________________________toomany；词意：__________用法：_________________________________()1.Mr.Smitheats________food.Sohe's________fat.muchtoo;toomuchB．toomany;muchtootoomuch;toomuchD．toomuch;muchtoo()2.Mybrotheris______heavybecauseheofteneats______fastfood.A．muchtoo；toomuchB．toomany；toomuchC．toomuch；toomanyD．muchtoo；muchtoo考点五：liesdownandrest词意：_________________________________lie：词性：__________词意：__________lie的过去式是__________，现在分词（v-ing）是__________，过去分词是lain。1.Tomfoundacat______(lie)onthefloorwhenhecameintotheroom.2.Thedoctoradvisedmeto____________________andrest.医生建议我躺下休息。3．—Whereisyourdaughter,Christopher?—She________(lie)onthegrassbehindthehouse.考点六：break；词性：__________词意：__________短语：haveabreak/rest=takeabreak/rest=takebreaks休息e.g.Glass

breaks

easily.

break；词性：__________词意：__________1．如果你长时间工作，最好离开电脑休息一下。You'dbetter_____________________thecomputerifyouworkforalongtime.2．Studentsshouldtake________(break)betweenclasses.考点七：①should+dosth._____________________________________________()1.Youshould________youreyesnowandthenwhilereading.A．sleepB．openC．watchD．rest()2.—________Ihaveawordwithyou,Mr.Green?Itwon'ttakelong.—Okay.A．ShouldB．MayC．NeedD．Must②takeone‘stemperature_____________________________________________1．你似乎发烧了，让我先量一下你的体温。Youseemedtohaveafeverandletme_________________________first.③needtodosth._____________________________________________1．Helenneeds________(take)themedicinethreetimesaday.④withoutdoingsth._____________________________________________()1.Johnoftentakesawalk________hisgrandpaafterdinner.A.toB．forC．alongD．with()2.Tinawenttowork______breakfast.Shejustdranksomecoffee______milk.A．with；withB．with；withoutC．without；withD．without；without3．JustnowMrs.Smithleftherewithout________(say)goodbyetous.考点八：辨析ache,sore和hurt①ache指持续的隐隐的疼痛，常放在身体部位名词后构成病痛名称。如：Ihaveatoothache.

②sore是形容词，通常指由于发炎而引起的肌肉疼痛，表示身体某一部位疼痛时，放在身体部位名词前面。如：Ihaveasorethroat.

③hurt是动词，表示身体部位感到疼痛。hurtoneself使自己受伤如：Myleftleghurts.

考点九：seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事（全过程或过程持续时间很短）1.Shesawaboy________(go)intoyourclassroom.2.Isawhim________(walk)inthestreet.3.Isawhim________(clean)whenIwalkintotheclassroom.4．当我路过音乐室时，我看见凯西正在弹钢琴。WhenIpassedthemusicroom,I________Cathy________thepiano.考点十：①expect；词性：__________词意：__________期待某人做某事：________________________________________________________Johnisexpectinghismotherandsister________(meet)himatthetrainstation.②再三考虑：________________________________________________________1．他没有多想就把那个老人送到医院去了。Hetooktheoldmantothehospital________________________________________．③下车：________________________________________________________________1．IsawPeter__________(get)offthebuswhenIarrivedatthestation.()2.Wemustn't________thebusuntilitstops.A．getoffB．putoffC．turnoff④happen；词性：__________词意：__________用法：sth.happensp________________________________________sth.happentosb___________________________________________sb.happentodosth.________________________________________1．Aseriousaccident（事故）__________(happen)ontheroadyesterday.()2.Allthepeoplewantedtoknow__________happenedtotheboy.howB．whatC．whichD．Why⑤等待某人/某物：___________________________________________⑥令人惊讶的是：____________________________________________1．令她惊讶的是，她的女儿赢得了一等奖。____________________________________________,herdaughterwonthefirstprize.2．Tomy__________(surprise),mynewwatchstopsworkingnow.⑦同意做某事：____________________________________________Jack'sfatherfinallyagreed________(buy)himacomputer.⑧由于：____________________________因...感谢：____________________________1．多亏了你的帮助，我的房间看起来整洁多了。____________________yourhelp，myroomlooksmuchtidier.()2.__________thekindlady,thehomelessboyhasanewfamily.A．ThankstoB．ThanktoC．ThanksforD．Thankfor⑨trouble；词性：__________词意：__________beintrouble__________________________getintotrouble__________________________havetroubleindoingsth.=haveproblemsdoingsth.______________________________I'msorrytomakesomucht__________foryou.()2.Theyoungwomangotlostandhadtrouble__________thewaytothehotel.findsB．foundC．tofindD．finding3．如果你不想陷入麻烦，就不要承诺她任何事。Don'tpromiseheranythingifyoudon'twantto____________________．⑩rightaway：__________________________1．王老师要你马上去他的办公室。Mr.Wangwantsyoutogotohisoffice____________________．⑪intime：__________________________ontime：__________________________allthetime：__________________________attimes：__________________________⑫falldown：__________________________1.Mycousin,Harry__________(fall)downand__________(cut)hiskneeslastweek.⑬moveonto:__________________________1．Ihelpedmybrothermovethebigbox__________thetable.()2.—Whyisthecatonthetable?—Shejumped__________itfromthefloor.outsideB．insideC．intoD．Onto一.用所给短语的适当形式填空nextto,waitfor,intime,rightaway,getinto1．It'stimeforclass.Pleasecomeintotheclassroom____________________．2．Therewillbeabeautifullake____________________ourneighborhoodintwoyears.3．Tomgotuplate,buthecaughtthebus____________________．4．Nobodywantsto____________________trouble.5．Weareall____________________you,Linda.Pleasearrivehereinhalfanhour.Grammarfocus()1.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we________followthepublicrules.A．wouldB．shouldC．mightD．could()2.—I'vegotatoothache,Mom.—Oh,you________eattoomuchsugar.A．shouldn'tB．needn'tC．shouldD．need()3.Youlooksotired!Ithinkyou________gotoseeadoctor.A．mightB．shouldC．could()4.Boysandgirls,youshouldlookafter________whenyougrowup.A．himselfB．herselfC．yourselvesD．themselves()5.—Jack,youswamverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught________．A．IB．meC．myselfD．mine()6.Youcan'ttasteLuXun'swritingstyleuntilyoureadhisworksfor________．yourselfB．myselfC．himselfD．ItselfSectionB考点十一：①takesomemedicine：_________________________1．ThedoctortoldJacktotakesome________(medicine)aftereachmeal.2．她应该在伤口上敷些药。Sheshould___________________________thecut.②put...on：_________________________()1.Thenursewashedthecutandputsomemedicine______it.inB．overC．onD．At()1.Ifyoucutyourfingerbyaccident,pleaserunit________water.A．onB．underC．inD．of()2.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Wearegoingtovisit________childreninhospital.A．illB．sickC．happyD．angry3．医生让我把头低下。Thedoctoraskedmeto____myhead_______．4．彼得的头被棒球棒击中了。Peter___________ontheheadwithabaseballbat.5．汤姆弄伤了膝盖，他把它放在水下冲洗了。Tomcuthis_______andheranit______________．6．医生建议汤姆休息几天。ThedoctoradvisedTomto_______________days.考点十二：beusedto：_________________________用法：be/getusedtodoingsth.：_________________________be/getusedtosth.：_________________________usedtodosth.：_________________________()1.Jimmyisusedto______uplate,soheisusuallylateforwork.stayB．staysC．stayedD．Staying考点十三：takerisks、takearisk：_________________________1．Themothercouldn'ttakear___ofleavingherbabyathomebyhimself.2．改编作为一名登山运动员，亚历克斯习惯于冒险。Asamountainclimber,Alexisusedto________________．考点十四：runout&runoutofrunout用尽，用完（主语为物）e.g.Themilkwillrunoutsoon.牛奶很快就要没有了。runoutof用尽，用完（主语为人）e.g.Ihaverunoutofstamps.我已经把邮票用完了。1．这位老人上周用完了所有的大米和水。Theoldman________________________allofhisriceandwaterlastweek.()2.—Theoil（石油）ontheearthwill________oneday.—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A．findoutB．workoutC．getoutD．runout考点十五：mean；词性：_____________词意：_____________That_______(mean)youneedtostopyourcarandwait.()2.I______totalkwithhimabouthisstudyatschool.A．careB．wonderC．missD．mean考点十六：beincontrolof1.Thepolicewereinc_______oftheterriblesituationanhourago.2．我们应该掌控自己的生活。Weshouldbe_______________ourownlife.3．吉姆喜欢看书。幸运的是，他管理一家大书店。Jimlikesreading.Luckily,he________________________abigbookshop.考点十七：important;词性：_____________词意：_____________→importance；词性：_____________词意：_____________1．Weshouldknowthe__________(important)ofdoingexercise.考点十八：①getoutof：_________________________1．服务员从厨房出来，给我们端上两杯橙汁。Thewaiter________________________thekitchenandservedustwoglassesoforange.②cutoff：_________________________1．他把切下的一小片面包给了我。He________________asmallpieceofbreadandgaveittome.()2.—IheardthatPaulhurthimselfbadlyintheearthquake.—Yes.Thedoctorhadto________hisrightlegtosavehim.A．cutupB．cutoutC．cutoffD．cutdown③giveup：________________________giveupdoingsth.：________________________()1.Don't________ourhopes.Aslongaswepulltogether,we'llmakeit.A．giveupB．giveoutC．givebackD．giveaway()2.Ithinkyoushould______smoking.It'sbadforyourhealth.A．runoutB．cutoffC．giveupD．getinto④sothat：_________________________()1.Theteacher