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INDUSTRIES
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MARKETSRealestateinChinaCHAPTER
01OverviewFloorspaceconstructionstartedbypropertydevelopersinChinafrom1998to2023(inmillionsquaremeters)FloorspaceconstructionstartedinChina1998-20232,5002,0001,5001,00050001998
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20234Description:In2023,theexpanseofnewlystartedrealestateconstructioninChinaamountedtoaround954millionsquaremeters.Thiswasagainasignificantdeclinefromthepreviousyear.Sincethehousingreformin1998,thefigureincreasedalmostuninterrupteduntil2013,beforegoingthroughaphaseofadjustmentsandweakdemands.ReadmoreNote(s):China;1998to2023Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChina(DepartmentofInvestmentandConstruction)FloorspaceofbuildingscompletedinChinafrom1998to2023(inmillionsquaremeters)FloorspaceofcompletedbuildingsinChina1998-20231,2001,00080060040020001998
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20235Description:ThegraphshowscompletedfloorspaceinChinafrom1998to2023.In2023,propertydeveloperscompletedaround998.3millionsquaremetersoffloorspace.
ReadmoreNote(s):China;1998to2023Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaFloorspaceofrealestatesoldinChinain2022,byuse(inmillionsquaremeters)RealestatefloorareasoldinChina2022,byuse1,2001,095.641,00080060040020091.94Other78.1631.920ResidentialrealestateCommercialrealestateOfficerealestate6Description:In2022,withalmost1,096millionsquaremetersoffloorspacesold,residentialpropertiesaccountedforaround84percentofallfloorspacetradedintheChineserealestatemarket.TheremarkableperformanceofthehousingmarketledtoastrongsenseofspeculationamongtheChinesepopulation,withpeopletreatingresidentialhousingnolongerasacommodity,butasaninvestment.Therisingpricesofresidentialpropertiesinmanymajorcitiesinthecountryarebecoming[...]
ReadmoreNote(s):China;2022Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaSalesrevenuefromcommercializedrealestatesoldinChinafrom2013to2023(inbillionyuan)RevenuefromrealestatesalesinChina2013-202320,00018,00016,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,0000201320142015201620172018201920202021202220237Description:In2023,thetotalsalesrevenuefromcommercializedrealestatesoldinChinaamountedtoaround11.7trillionyuan.Thisfigureincludestotalsalesofresidentialrealestate,officerealestate,realestateforbusinessuse,andothers,generatedbyrealestatedevelopersinChina.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2013to2023Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaRealestatedeveloperinvestmentsinChinain2022,bybuildinguse(inbillionyuan)RealestatedeveloperinvestmentsinChina2022,bybuildinguseInvestmentsinbillionyuan4,000
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6,00001,0002,0003,0007,0008,0009,00010,00011,000ResidentialpropertyCommercialpropertyOfficepropertyOther9,673.531,018.77519.681,595.488Description:In2022,realestatedevelopersinChinainvestedmorethan9.67trillionyuaninresidentialproperties.ResidentialhousingisthedominatingproductintheChineserealestatesector,withthetotalinvestmentsinresidentialpropertiesfourtimeshigherthanthecombinedinvestmentsinofficeandcommercialrealestatecombined.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2022Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaNumberofrealestatedevelopmententerprisesinChinabetween2012to2022NumberofrealestatedevelopersinChina2012-2022120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,0000201220132014201520162017201820192020202120229Description:In2022,thenumberofenterprisesforrealestatedevelopmentreachedalmost103thousandinChina.Sincethe1998housingreform,thenumberofrealestatedevelopersincreasedalmosteveryyear.ThevastmajorityofrealestatedevelopingcompaniesinChinaareprivately-owned.Despitethesubstantialgrowthinthesector,thenumberofstate-ownedrealestatecompaniesshrunkfromalmost1,100in2020to1,387in2022,whilethenumberofcompanieswithinvestmentsfrom[...]
ReadmoreNote(s):China;2012to2022Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaAveragerealestatesalepriceinChinabetween1998and2022(inyuanpersquaremeter)AveragerealestatesalepriceinChina1998-202212,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,00001998
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202210Description:In2022,theaveragepriceofrealestateinChinawasapproximately9,991yuanpersquaremeter,representingadecreasefromthepreviousyear.
ReadmoreNote(s):China;1998to2022Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaPercapitalivingspaceinChinainurbanandruralareasfrom2002to2019(insquaremeters)PercapitalivingspaceinChinainurbanandruralareas2002-2019RuralareasUrbanareas60504048.947.346.745.843.9539.83937.132.936.936.636.232.735.8134.131.633.631.332.430.631.630.130.728.529.727.827.926.4302010027.225.326.524.5200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122015201620172018201911Description:ThegraphshowsthelivingspaceinurbanandruralareasinChinauntil2019.Thatyear,householdsizeinruralareaswasat48.9squaremeterspercapita.
ReadmoreNote(s):China;2002to2019Source(s):CEIC;NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaCHAPTER
02LandtransfersTotaltransactionvalueoflandtransferinChinain2021and2023,bycitytier(inbillionyuan)AnnuallandtransferexpenditureinChina2021-2023,bycitytierTier-1citiesTier-2citiesTier-3cities6,0005,0001,997.34,0002,246.381,702.733,0002,691.72,0001,0000930.92021643.61202313Description:In2023,tier-twocitiesinChinageneratedaround1,700billionyuanofrevenuethroughlandtransfers,representing37percentofalllandtransferrevenueinChina'surbanareas.ManyregionalcapitalsandsmallercitiesinChinaarehighlydependentonrevenuegeneratedthroughlandtransfers,mainlyduetothelackofothersourcesofincome.Thesituationposesalong-termrisktothesustainablegrowthoftheChineseeconomy.
ReadmoreNote(s):China;2021and2023Source(s):ChinaIndexAcademy;E;ZhongtaiSecuritiesAveragetransactionpriceoflandtransferinChinain2021,bycitytier(inyuanpersquaremeter)AverageunitpriceoflandtransfersinChina2021,bycitytierAveragepriceinyuanpersquaremeter3,000
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5,00001,0002,0006,0007,0008,0009,0008,73810,000Tier-1citiesTier-2cities3,624Tier-3andtier-4cities1,74714Description:In2021,theaveragelandtransferfeesintier-onecitiesinChinasurpassed8500yuanpersquaremeter.Landtransferfeesintier-twoandsmallercitiesweresignificantlylower.Duetoalackofothersourcesofincome,manyregionalcapitalsandsmallcitiesinChinaarehighlydependentonrevenuegeneratedbylandtransfers,posingasignificantrisktothelong-termhealthoftheChineseeconomy.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2021Source(s):ChinaIndexAcademy;SohuLandtransferrevenuegeneratedbyleadingcitiesinChinain2023(inbillionyuan)CitiesreceivingthehighestlandtransferfeesinChina2023Landtransferincomeinbillionyuan100050150200250ShanghaiHangzhouBeijing220.19178174.14GuangzhouChengduNanjing117.95113.56113.45Xi'an93.7190.86SuzhouWuhan80.02Changzhou64.9815Description:In2023,Shanghaireceivedmorethan220billionyuaninlandtransferfees.AsChina'smostprosperouscity,Shanghai'srealestatemarketremainedoneofthemostvibrantinthecountry.OthereconomichubssuchasGuangzhou,Beijing,andsecond-tiercitiessuchasHangzhou,Wuhan,andSuzhoualsogeneratedhighincomesfromlandtransfers.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2023Source(s):ChinaIndexAcademy;TencentLandareaacquiredbyrealestatedevelopersinChinabetween2012and2022(inmillionsquaremeters)LandareaacquiredbyrealestatedevelopersinChina2012-20224504003503002502001501005002012201320142015201620172018201920202021202216Description:ThestatisticshowsthelandareareceivedbyrealestatedevelopersinChinabetween2012and2022.In2022,realestatedevelopersinChinaacquiredaround100.42millionsquaremetersofland.
ReadmoreNote(s):2012to2022Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaDistributionoflandacquiredby50leadingrealestatecompaniesinChinain2021,bycitytierDistributionoflandacquiredbyrealestatecompaniesinChina2021,bycitytierTier-1cities5.9%Tier-3andtier-4cities45.0%Tier-2cities48.6%17Description:In2021,morethan94percentoflandacquisitionsbymajorpropertydevelopersinChinahappenedintier-2andlower-tiercitiesasmeasuredbytransferredarea.Inthatyear,CountryGardenHoldingsreceivedover40millionsquaremetersoflandplotsfromthecorrespondinglocalgovernments,rankingfirstamongallrealestatecompaniesinChina.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2021Source(s):ChinaIndexAcademy;SShareoflandareaacquiredby50selectedrealestatecompaniesinChinain2021,bycitycircleDistributionofrealestatecompanylandacquisitionareainChina2021,byregionYangtzeRiverDelta33.7%Others33.2%Chengdu-Chongqingeconomiccircle6.8%Guangdong-HongKong-MacaoBayArea9.4%Beijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion7.5%TriangleofcentralChina9.4%18Description:In2021,overathirdoflandplotsacquiredbyleadingpropertydevelopersinChinawereintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.Asoneofthemostprosperousareasinthecountry,theregionhasahighlyvibrantrealestatesector,withtheaveragepriceofresidentialpropertieswithinShanghai'sinner-ring-roadexceeding120thousandyuanpersquaremeterin2021.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2021Source(s):ChinaIndexAcademy;SCitieswiththehighestdependencyonrevenuegeneratedthroughlandtransferfeesinChinain2021CitieswiththehighestdependencyonlandtransferrevenueinChina2021Levelofdependencyonlandtransferrevenue60%
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100%0%20%40%120%140%160%180%GuiyangWuhan158.5%158.01%150.53%147.32%147.26%Xi'anHangzhouGuangzhouChangchunNanjingChangzhouFoshan132.15%129.08%128.61%124.39%124.35%NantongChengduXiamen106.02%104.61%Wenzhou99.34%19Description:In2021,amongthe30majorChinesecitiesthatreceivedthehighestincomethroughlandtransfers,12cities’annuallandtransferfeerevenuewashigherthantheirlocalgeneralpublicbudgetrevenue.Manylocaladministrations’expendituresareimmenselydependentontherealestatesector,posingasubstantialrisktotheChineseeconomy.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2021Source(s):ChinaIndexAcademy;SohuShareoflandtransferrevenuepaidbyurbaninvestmentgroupsinChina2022,byprovinceShareoflandtransferfeespaidbyurbaninvestmentgroupsinChina,byprovinceShareofturnoverpaidbyurbaninvestmentgroups15%
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25%0%5%10%30%35%40%GuangxiChongqingFujian35%31%28%28%HunanSichuanZhejiangJiangsu26%25%23%Hubei21%21%YunnanShaanxiJiangxi20%20%Shanxi17%Guangdong16%20Description:In2022,35percentofGuangxi'slandtransferrevenuewerecontributedbyurbaninvestmentgroups,signallingsystematicproblemsintheprovince'srealestatemarket.Urbaninvestmentgroupsaremostlycommercialentitiessetupbythelocalgovernments,andthedebtsituationwithinthesegroups,togetherwithdebtsaccumulatedbylocalgovernmentsisalong-termrisktotheChineseeconomy.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2022Source(s):ChinaIndexAcademy;HaitongDependencyonrevenuegeneratedthroughlandtransferinChinain2022,byprovinceDependencyonlandtransferrevenueinChina2022,byprovinceShareoflandtransferrevenueingeneralpublicbudgetrevenueandgovernmentalfundrevenue5%
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25%0%30%35%BeijingShanxi32%30%InnerMongoliaHubei27%25%Hainan23%23%GuizhouGuangxiFujian21%21%Yunnan20%Xinjiang19%GuangdongHunan19%19%Anhui18%21/statistics/1394227/china-land-transfer-revenue-dependency-by-provinceIn2022,thefirstthreeprovinceswithahighdependencyonrevenuegeneratedthroughlandtransferinChinawereBeijing,Shanxi,andInnerMongolia.Meanwhile,alltheotherprovincesshowedalanddependencyrateoflessthan25percent.
ReadmoreNote(s):China;2022Source(s):ChinaIndexAcademy;HaitongCHAPTER
03ResidentialpropertiesRevenuefromresidentialrealestatesoldinChinabetween2013and2023(inbillionyuan)RevenuefromresidentialrealestatesoldinChina2013-202318,00016,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,00002013201420152016201720182019202020212022202323Description:Sincethe1998housingreform,theChineserealestatemarketwentthroughmorethantwodecadesofprosperity.Theoverallsalesrevenueofcommercialresidentialhousingskyrocketedfrom251.3billionyuanin1998tooverfivetrillionyuanin2012,andnearly16trillionyuanin2021.However,salesrevenuedroppedconsiderablyin2022,andreachedonlyaround10.3trillionyuanin2023.Withdemandsforresidentialhousingpotentiallyfalling,thesectorisposingasignificantriskto[...]
ReadmoreNote(s):China;2013to2023Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaNumberofapartmentsfinishedbypropertydevelopersinChinabetween2012and2022(inmillionaccommodationunits)NumberofnewlybuiltapartmentsinChina2012-202298765432102012201320142015201620172018201920202021202224Description:In2022,approximately6.5millionnewresidentialpropertieswerebuiltinChina,representingagrowthoflessthan0.5percentfromthepreviousyear.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2012to2022Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaNumberofapartmentssoldbyrealestatedevelopersinChinabetween2012and2022(inmillionunits)NumberofapartmentssoldinChinain2012-202216141210864202012201320142015201620172018201920202021202225Description:In2022,9.6millionapartmentsweresoldinChina,representingaslightgrowthfromthepreviousyears.Incomparisontoadecadeago,thespeedofgrowthinresidentialpropertysalesstagnatedsincearound2017,reflectingapotentiallackoffurtherdemandinhousinginthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2012to2022Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaNumberofapartmentssoldbyrealestatedevelopersinChinain2022,byregion(inhousingunits)NumberofapartmentssoldinChina2022,byregionNumberofhabitations400,000
500,0000100,000200,000300,000600,000700,000800,000900,0001,000,000JiangsuShandongGuangdongHenan859,761794,187789,720738,413706,761SichuanAnhuiHunan523,163494,600HubeiJiangxi480,140474,845ZhejiangHebei463,337378,643362,727FujianGuangxi279,23126Description:In2022,Withmorethan860,000unitssold,theprovinceofJiangsuhadthelargestresidentialrealestatemarketinChina.ProvincessuchasGuangdong,Sichuan,HenanandShandongalsosawsignificantnumbersofresidentialpropertiessold.Overall,nearly9.6millionapartmentsweresoldinthecountryin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2022Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaAveragerealestatesalepriceofresidentialrealestateinChinabetween2012and2022(inyuanpersquaremeter)AveragerealestatesalepriceofresidentialrealestateinChina2012-202212,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,00002012201320142015201620172018201920202021202227Description:ThestatisticshowstheaveragerealestatesalepriceofresidentialrealestateinChinabetween2012and2022.In2022,onesquaremeterofrealestateinChinacost,onaverage9,991yuan.
ReadmoreNote(s):China;2012to2022Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaAveragesalepriceofresidentialrealestateinChinain2022,byregion(inyuanpersquaremeter)SalepriceofresidentialrealestateinChina2022,byregionPriceinyuanpersquaremeter20,000
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30,00005,00010,00015,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,000BeijingShanghaiZhejiangHainan47,78444,43020,23317,43415,87415,672TianjinGuangdongJiangsu12,96312,189FujianShaanxiSichuanShandongChongqingHubei10,0168,8698,6358,5268,52428Description:In2022,withanaveragepricereachingnearly47.8thousandyuanpersquaremeter,BeijinghadthemostunaffordableresidentialhousingmarketinChina.Thecostsforhousingwerealsohighineasterneconomicpowerhouses,suchasthemunicipalitiesofShanghaiandTianjin,aswellastheprovincesofZhejiang,Jiangsu,andFujian.Onaverage,thepriceforapartmentsinthecountrywas9,991yuanpersquaremeterin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2022Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaCHAPTER
04OfficeandcommercialpropertiesRealestatedeveloperinvestmentintoofficebuildingsinChinabetween2012and2022(inbillionyuan)RealestatedeveloperinvestmentintoofficebuildingsinChina2012-202280070060050040030020010002012201320142015201620172018201920202021202230Description:In2022,realestatedevelopersinChinainvested519.68billionyuaninofficebuildings,adropofaround78billionyuancomparedtothepreviousyear.Abroadereconomicshiftfromamanufacturing-basedeconomytoaservice-basedeconomyinrecentyearshasincreasedthedemandforofficespaceinChina.Thistrendwasespeciallyapparentinlargecities.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2012to2022Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaFloorspaceofofficerealestatesoldinChinain2022,byregion(in1,000squaremeters)OfficerealestatefloorareasoldinChina2022,byregionExpanseinthousandsquaremeters2,000
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3,00005001,0001,5003,5004,0004,5005,000GuangdongZhejiangShandongJiangsu4,540.233,814.713,796.093,124.5SichuanFujianJiangxi2,126.112,060.621,846.24Hubei1,286.72ChongqingGuangxiAnhui1,028.31960.89889.99785.4766.29ShaanxiHenan31Description:In2022,around4.54millionsquaremetersofofficepropertiesweresoldinthesouthernChineseprovinceofGuangdong.Thenumberdroppedbyalmost35,000squaremetersfromthepreviousyear.ThetotalfloorspaceofofficerealestatesoldinChinaamountedtoover31.9millionsquaremetersin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2022Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaAveragesalepriceofofficerealestateinChinabetween2012and2022(inyuanpersquaremeter)AveragesalepriceofofficerealestateinChina2012-202216,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,00002012201320142015201620172018201920202021202232Description:In2022,theaveragecostofofficepropertiesinChinaamountedtomorethan14thousandyuanpersquaremeter.Thepriceincreasedsteeplysince2003whentheaveragepricewasbelow4,200yuanpersquaremeter.However,thepricerisesinofficepropertiesdidnotmatchthedramaticdevelopmentoftheresidentialhousingmarket,whereaveragepricesincreasedaround400percentsince2000.
ReadmoreNote(s):China;2012to2022Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaAveragesalepriceofofficerealestateinChinain2022,byregion(inyuanpersquaremeter)SalepriceofofficerealestateinChina2022,byregionPriceinyuanpersquaremeter05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,000ShanghaiBeijing40,03326,366GuangdongHainan23,72619,371ZhejiangShaanxiHubei16,50314,20312,03611,979TianjinShandongJiangsuChongqingShanxi11,04610,96110,93610,67510,665Henan33Description:In2022,theaveragepriceforofficepropertiesinShanghaidroppedto40,033yuanpersquaremeter.DuetotheeconomicimportanceofChina'sfirst-tiercities,andeconomicpowerhousessuchasGuangdongandZhejiang,demandsforofficespaceintheseregionsremainedrelativelyhigh,withpricesremainedgenerallystablein2022.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2022Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaRealestatedeveloperinvestmentintocommercialpropertyinChinabetween2012and2022(inbillionyuan)RealestatedeveloperinvestmentintocommercialpropertyinChina2012-20221,8001,6001,4001,2001,00080060040020002012201320142015201620172018201920202021202234Description:In2022,theinvestmentsintocommercialbuildingsbyrealestatedevelopersamountedtoover1.02billionyuan,aslightdecreasetothepreviousyear.Incontrasttothat,theinvestmentsintoresidentialbuildingshadincreased,reachingover9billionyuan.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2012to2022Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaFloorspaceofcommercialrealestatesoldinChinain2022,byregion(inmillionsquaremeters)CommercialrealestatefloorareasoldinChina2022,byregionExpanseinmillionsquaremeters0123456789JiangsuShandongGuangdongJiangxi7.86.946.576.176.11SichuanZhejiangHenan4.824.56Hunan4.27Fujian3.69ChongqingAnhui3.363.283.133.02HubeiGuangxi35Description:Thestatisticshowstheexpanseofcommercialrealestateforbusinessuse(notincludingresidentialandofficerealestate)soldinChinain2022,byregion.In2022,afloorareaofaroundsixmillionsquaremetersofcommercialrealestatewassoldinSichuanprovince.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2022Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaAveragesalepriceofpropertiesforbusinesspurposesinChinabetween2012to2022(inyuanpersquaremeter)AveragesalepriceofcommercialrealestateinChina2012-202212,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,00002012201320142015201620172018201920202021202236Description:In2022,theaveragecostforpropertiesforbusinesspurposesinChinadroppedslightly,to9,934yuanpersquaremeter.Themarketsawsteeppricerisesuntilaround2013whenthepricesweregenerallystabilized.BusinesspropertiescanbeimmenselyexpensiveinChina'smajorcities,especiallyineconomichubslikeBeijingandShanghai.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2012to2022Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaAveragesalepriceofcommercialrealestateinChinain2022,byregion(inyuanpersquaremeter)SalepriceofcommercialrealestateinChina2022,byregionPriceinyuanpersquaremeter05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,000ShanghaiBeijing40,30238,240ZhejiangHainanTianjin18,57617,05015,57214,985GuangdongJiangsu12,22610,7719,884FujianShaanxiHubei8,5538,5108,3938,315TibetShandongLiaoning37Description:In2022,theaveragepriceofpropertiesforbusinesspurposesinBeijingsurpassed38thousandyuanpersquaremeter.Thecapital,togetherwithmajormunicipalitiesofShanghai,Tianjin,andthesoutherntouristhotspotofHainanaretheregionswiththemostexpensivecommercialrealestateinChina,wheretheaveragepricedroppedslightlyto9,934yuanpersquaremeterin2022.
ReadmoreNote(s):China;2022Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaCHAPTER
05LeadingcompaniesRankingoflandtransferfeespaidbyleadingrealestatecompaniesinChinain2023(inbillionyuan)ToprealestatecompaniesrankedbylandacquisitionexpenditureinChina2023Landtransferfeesinbillionyuan20
4006080100120PolyRealEstateGroupChinaOverseasLand&InvestmentChinaResourcesLand112.5110.180.8C&DRealEstate73.8GreentownChina63.361.2ChinaMerchantsShekouIndustrialZoneHoldingsChinaRailwayConstructionChinaVanke40.438.437.6YuexiuPropertyHuafaIndustrialShare2839Description:Throughtheyear2023,PolyRealEstateGrouppiledmorethan112billionyuanintolandacquisition,rankingthefirstamongallpropertydevelopersinChina.ChinaOverseasLandandInvestmentfollowedwitharound110ꢀbillionyuanlandtransferfeepaidinthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2023Source(s):ChinaIndexAcademy;ERankingoflandareaacquiredbyleadingrealestatecompaniesinChinain2022(inmillionsquaremeters)LeadingrealestatecompaniesrankedbylandtransfersreceivedinChina2022Landtransferareainmillionsquaremeters0123456ChinaResourcesLandPolyRealEstateGroup5.565.365.13ChinaRailwayConstructionChinaOverseasLand&InvestmentChinaRailwayGroup3.63.022.96ChinaMerchantsShekouIndustrialZoneHoldingsFengxianUrbanInvestmentandDevelopmentGroupYongzhouUrbanDevelopmentGroupLongforProperties2.782.782.61HengyangCityConstructionInvestment2.2840Description:In2022,ChinaResourcesLandreceived5.56millionsquaremetersoflandplots,rankingitthefirstamongallpropertydevelopersinChina.Thecompanypaidmorethan87billionyuanintransferfeestolocalgovernments.ManylocalauthoritiesinChinaarehighlydependentonrevenuegeneratedbylandtransfers,duetoalackofsustainableincomeandhighexpenditures.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2022Source(s):ChinaIndexAcademy;iMeiguMarketshareofleadingrealestatecompaniesintotalsalesrevenueinChinafrom2016toQ32021MarketshareofleadingrealestatecompaniesinChina2016-2021Top10realestatecompanies50%Top20realestatecompaniesTop30realestatecompanies45.6%44.6%43.8%45%40%35%30%38.3%29.9%29.3%26.7%26.2%26.3%26.3%25%20%15%10%5%21.3%20.8%19.6%15.9%0%20162017201820192020Q1-Q3202141Description:Inthefirstninemonthsof2021,basedonsalesrevenue,thetop10leadingrealestatecompaniesinChinahadamarketshareofalmost27percent.Theleading200companiestogetheroccupied72.5percentoftherealestatemarket,whichshowedthatthemarketwasveryfragmentedwithmanysmallercompanies.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2016toQ32021Source(s):ChinaRealEstateInformation;SohuLeadingrealestatecompaniesinChinain2023,bysalesrevenue(inbillionyuan)LeadingrealestatecompaniesinC
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