中考一模检测《英语试卷》附答案解析

第I卷

第一部分听力部分

一、听力测试（共三节）

第一节

听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

1.A.Tom'sbrotherB.Verysoon.C.He'ssick

2.A.AtnightB.TwochairsC.Fortheguests.

3.A.InaweekB.ByplaneC.Withmybrother.

4.A.Somedeliciousfood.B.AtMary'shome.C.At7tonight.

5.A.It'sdirty.B.Ontheplayground.C.Notexpensive.

第二书

听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoffee?

A.Toosweet.B.NotstrongenoughC.Notweak

7.Whoarethetwospeakers?

A.MotherandsonB.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife

8.Whereisthepen

A.OnthedeskB.BesidethephoneC.Underthebook

9.What'sTom'stelephonenumber?

A.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-4461

10.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.SunnyC.Cloudy

11.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?

A.AhotelguestB.Acook.Awaiter

12.Whenwilltheyarriveatthemountains?

A.July22ndB.July20thC.July18th

第三节

听下面4段对话或独自，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍,，听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题.

13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?

A.Whenshearrives.B.Howshegoes.C.Wheresheis.

14.Whoisdriving?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Nobody

15.Whereisthehospital?

A.AtthecornerB.OnCenterStreet.C.OnGreenStreet

听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题.

16.Wherearethetwopeopletalking?

A.AtacafeB.InthestreetC.Inameetinghall

17Whatwouldthewomanmostprobablybenow?

A.AttourguideB.AwaitressC.Ateacher

18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.TakingawalkB.HavingdinnerC.Drinkingcoffee

听下面一投对话，回答19至22四个小题.

lgHowmanypeoplearegoingtotheOldTown?

A.FourB.Five.C.Six

20whatisthegirlgoingtodoonSaturday?

A.Goboating.B.VisitfriendsC.Doshopping

21.whereisthegirlgoingtostay?

A.Atherfriend^.B.Inahole!.C.Atacamp

22.whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Hewillstayathome.

B.Hewillgoboatingwiththem.

C.HewillgototheOldTownalone.

听下面一段独白，回答23至三个小题.

23.Wheredoyouthinkthesepeopleare?

A.Athome.B.Ataclothesstore.C.Atthedoctor*s

24.Whatdoestheboy'smotherworryabout?

A.Hisneck.B.Hishealth.C.Histests.

25.What'sthematterwiththeboy?

A.Badlyill.B.ApaininhisearC.Nothingwrong

第二部分笔试部分

二、选择填空

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

1.——Hi,haven'tseenyouforages!Youlookfine.

A.GreatB.ThanksC.Oh,noD.Notatall

2.一Howistheyoungman?

A.He'stwentyB.He'smuchbetterC.He'sadoctorD.HeisMr.Smith

3.一It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.

A.ThankyouB.Don*tthankme

C.SorrytohelpyouverylittleD.Ybuarewelcome

4.Mysisterthepianoverywell,butshehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently.

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.plays

5.—Istilldon'tknowwhatwhileIwasawayfromhome?

一You'llknowitallsomeday,Ibelieve.

A.hadhappenedB.wouldhappenC.hashappenedD.happened

6.—Doyoustillplaybasketball?

一Oh.no.Iitforthepasttwoyears.

A.haven'tplayedB.didn'tplayC.won'tplayD.hadn'tplayed

7.—Whatareyoudoing?

一I'mlookingthekids.Theyshouldbebackfbrlunchnow.

A.afterB.atC.forD.up

8.Weexperiencedafewmomentsaswewaitedtoheartheresultsofthetest.

A.pleasantB.anxiousC.hopefulD.disappointing

9.一Who________thecomputer?

—Sorry,Fvenoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.

A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played

10.一Mustyougo?.

—Yes,I'mafraidIreally________.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.can

11.一Kate,I'mgoingshopping.Anythingtobuyfbryou?

一Yes,thatwillsavemea________.

A.handB.tripC.visitD.bill

12.一Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.

-Who________whathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.

A.knowsB.wondersC.caresD.remembers

13.1tookthesubwayand________atthedowntownstation.

A.gotthroughB.gotoverC.gotonD.gotoff

14.—Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictureswent?

—Amillionairebought________ofthem.Hethoughttheywereworth.

A.eitherB.eachC.noneD.both

15.—Iwonder________.

一I'mnotsureyet.

A.whichishersB.whichhersis

C.whetherisithersD.whetherhersitis

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Mr.Hawkins,theheadmaster,stoppedAnnaonedayattheschoolgate.

“Now,"hesaid,“Iwantyoutotellmethe16.mydear.^^Feelingsomethingterriblehadhappened,Annasaid

slowly,“17

“Ihavehadamost18accusation（投诉）madeagainstyoubyMrs.Bond.^^

“Mrs.Bond?"saidAnna,notunderstanding.JanetBondwasaquietlittle19ofachild.AsfarasAnnacould

remembershehadneverhad20tospeakanangrywordtothegirl.

“Mrs.Bond,^^wentonMr.Hawkins,44toldmethatyouscolded（责备）herdaughteryesterdayaftemoon.^^

t4Scolded?^^criedAnna."Icertainlydidn'tdothat.21notinschool."Sheaddedhonestly.

Mrs.Bond's22isthatJanetwasalittlelatebacktoschoolintheafternoon.Shesaidshesetoutfromhomea

littlelate.

“Justaminute.^^saidAnna,beginningto23.“Shedidcomelate,verylate.Ihadmarkedher24.of

course.Thenshe25slowlyin,whenwe'dstartedourpaper-cutting,andIbelieveIsaidshewasanuisance

（讨厌）.Shedidn'tappeartohear,andwascertainlyquite26

“Anuisance!^^Mr.Hawkinscouldn't27itandasked,“Youaresureyousaidnuisance?^^

“Imaynotevenhavesaidthat.,,Annareplied,t6Iwasnotangryatallatthatmoment-28Icertainlydidn't

scold.^^

“Mrs.Bondsaidthatyoucalledherchilda'nuisance'.Isthattrue?"

"Indeeditisn't."saidAnna."Thechild-ortheother-had29itup!”

AfterAnna'sexplanation,Mr.Hawkinsfelt30.“JustasIthought,mydear,butofcourseIhadtomakesure.^^

16.A.resultB.truthC.newsD.secret

17.A.NaturallyB.NowayC.exactlyD.certainlynot

18.A.mistakenB.correctC.seriousD.careless

19.A.mouseB.pigC.rabbitD.bird

20.A.courageB.chanceC.timeD.cause

21.A.AtfirstB.AtleastC.InfactD.Afterall

22.A.explanationB.excuseC.storyD.question

23.A.thinkB.imagineC.complainD.understand

24.A.absentB.presentC.sickD.early

25.A.rushedB.jumpedC.walkedD.pushed

26.A.sadB.tiredC.cheerfulD.proud

27.A.guessB.repeatC.followD.believe

28.A.asB.andC.butD.or

29.A.putB.pickedC.lookedD.made

30.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.surprised.

四、阅读理解

阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

31.Wemayreadtheadvertisementabove.

A.inageographybookB.inahistorymagazine

C.onatravelwebsiteD.inacitynewspaper.

32.Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom.

A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Canada

33.Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack,youneedto.

A.textCHINAto82727B.learnabouttheGreatWall

C.visit.uk/chinatrekD.e-mailchallenges@.uk

34.Welearnfromthematerialthat.

A.youcansignuponOctober30th

B.youcancallformoreinformation

C.theGreatWallTreklastsforhalfamonth

D.thejoinerscantrekonthewholeGreatWall

35.NSPCChassomethingtodowith.

A.natureB.childrenC.theGreatWallD.standardnetwork

B

Duringthesummerholiday,somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summercampsandallkindsof

courses.ButaspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsdecidedtotastethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.

Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesatalocalmarkettogether.Within12days,theymademorethan1,500

yuan.

Amongthem,theoldestis21yearsold,whiletheyoungestisjust10.Theyareallcousinsinabigfamilyandeightof

themarefromruralareas.

"Comparedtotraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparentsare,^^said

Dalin,18,totheCityMorningPost.Dalin,aseniorhighgraduate,andher12-year-oldbrotherXiaolincameupwith

theidea.

Theylearnedtoworkhardtoselltheirveggies.Everymorningtheyhadtowakeupat3o'clock.Someofthemwent

tothefarmer'smarkettobuyvegetables.Someofthemwenttothelocalmarkettotakeupatemporarystall（临时

摊位）.Tolowerthecost,theylearnedtobargain（讲价）withthesellers.

Atabout6:30am,theybegantosellvegetables.Theypeddled（吆喝）loudlytoattract（吸弓I）customers.After

severaldays,theygotsomeexperience,too.

Forexample,itwasbettertoputvegetablesinorderandbiggeronesontop.Whenthevegetablesaretooheavy,they

shouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag.

Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome,theyhadasmallmeeting.Everyonetooknotesandsharedtheir

feelings.

“Wearetired/5saidDalin."butwegainedalot”.

36.Inthewriter'sopinion,the12students'actionwas.

A.popularB.encouragingC.strangeD.embarrassing

37.Thecousinsdecidedtosellvegetablesatamarketto.

A.showhowabletheywereB.havelesshardshipoflife

C.learnhowhardtheirparentsworkD.preparefortheirfuturetraveling

38.Theybargainedwiththesellersto.

A.cutdownthecostB.sharetheirfeelings

C.getbiggervegetablesD.attractmorecustomers

39.It'sclearthat.

A.theytookupthetemporarystallinturn

B.theygaveeachcustomeranextraplasticbag

C.DalinandXiaolingottheideaofsellingvegetables

D.theeldersoldvegetableswhentheyoungertooknotes

40.Thebesttileofthestoryshouldbe.

A.SummerCoursesB.FamilyBusiness

C.StudentsLearnfromBargainsD.CousinsWorkwithVegetables

C

Fromayoungage,Tvehadareallydeepconnectionwithbeingoutside.TvebeenskiingsinceIwaseightornine

yearsold.Tvebeenonexpeditions（探险）inmanyplaceslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Butitwasinmyhome

country,theUSA,thatIcameclosesttodeath.

ItwasApril1,2011.IwasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier,bothexperiencedsnowboarders.

Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,1heardsomeonecryloudly.

Iturnedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche（大雪崩）.Thekind

ofavalanchethatdestroystrees,cars,buses,evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwerecomingstraight

downthemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmeters,andthencoverme.Itwasso

heavythatIcouldn'tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup,outofthesnowpack.Ilookedaround,and

forafewsecondsIactuallystoppedbeingterrified.Ihadamomenttopauseandtolookatthepowerofthe

avalanche.

Ilookeddownintothebottomofthevalley（峡谷）.Icouldseetreesthatwere30mtall,becauseIwassofaraway,

theylookedtinytome."OK,I'mgoingallthewaytothebottom!”Ithought.Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindown

themountainanother450m.Ithoughttheforceofthesnowwoulddestroyme,itwaspowerful.Butintheend,Ifelt

theavalancheslowdownand1justpopped（迸出）rightoutofthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.

IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileofdebris（碎片）acrossthebottomofthe

mountain300mwide.Theycouldn'tbelieveitwhentheysawme.Iwassolucky.

Hastheexperiencechangedme?DoIthinkaboutlifedifferently?Idon'tknow,maybe.ButIdoknowthatit's

importanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning.Lifeisagift,souseitwisely.

41.Whatimpressedthewritermostinhisskiingexperienceis.

A.thepowerofsnowB.thesightofthevalley

C.thedangerofpoppingD.theluckofhisexpedition

42.Theunderlinedword4they,refersto.

A.themountainsB.thetrees

C.JeremyandXavierD.pilesofdebris

43.Fromthepassage,ifstruethat.

A.thewritercameclosesttodeathwhenheskiedinPakistan

B.theavalanchepushedthewriterdownabout300maway

C.thewriter'sfriendswatchedhimatthebottomofthevalley

D.thewritercouldn'tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthesnow

44.Thewriterwasthrownoutofthesnowwhen.

A.hisfriendsreachedforhimB.hewaspushedtothebottom

C.theavalanchestartedtoslowdownD.thesnowdrovehimforwardagain

45.Accordingtothewriter,.

A.hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhim

B.it'simpossibletoknowtheforceofsnow

C.oneshouldnotliveameaninglesslife

D.hedoesn'tmindthematteroflifeordeath

第H卷

五、词与短语填空

仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构句义和

逻辑上正确。（提示:选项中有一个是多余的，）

takeouteverydayachievechangessweetbringout

46.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinourlives.

47.Mybestfriendhelpstothebestinme.

48.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoourdreams.

49.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandyou.

50.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbackmemories.

六、阅读理解填词

先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母己给出.

Whenyou'revery,veryafraidofsomething,thatfearcanaffect（影响）youandhowyouliveyourlife.WhenIwas

younger,Isawmycousinf51ontoananfsnest.Theantsattacked（攻击）him,andhewasc52in

terriblebites（咬）.AfterthatIbecameveryscaredofants.Iwouldn'teatoutside,andIdidn'tevenliketoplay

outside.Ic53mybedforantseverynight.Butwhen1154thirteen,IdecidedIcouldn'tletmyfearget

tome.Ihadtolearntocontrolfearofants.

FirstIreadalotaboutdifferentants.Ididn'tfocusonbites,butinsteadIreadabouthowhelpfulantsaretothe

p55Antsarereallycool!Theyarehard-working,social,andorganized.Theyhelpbringa56and

nutrients（营养）totheearth.Theyhelpplantsgrow,cleanupdecaying（腐烂的）m57andhelpcontrol

otherinsects.

NextIbegantow58antsfromasafedistance.Istaredtolookatafamilyofantsinrealtimeontheinternetin

ordertolearnhowtheylive.Littlebylittle,Ifeltmorec59aboutants.FinallyIwentoutsideonedayandlet

anantmoveontomyhandandt60itgently.Itwasokay!NowthatIknowaboutallthegoodthingsantsdo,

I'mnotsoafraidofthemanymore.

61.书面表达

假如你是李明，本周日由你组织国际交换生去theDreamcity游玩。请用英语拟一份口头通知.

内容要点如下：

1.集合时间和地点:上午九点,theDreamcity入口处；

2.观看楚剧，学习剪纸，制作陶土作品；

3.自由活动一小时，可游玩、拍照等，五点乘地铁返校；

4.天气炎热，着轻便装；

5-请补充一至两点个人的想法或建议.

注意：

1文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

2.词数：60-80;

3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译

4-开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：entrancen.入口处ChuOpera楚剧claypiece陶土作品

Hello,everyone!WearegoingtotheDreamCitythisSunday

答案与解析

第I卷

第一部分听力部分

一、听力测试（共三节）

第一节

听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

1.A.Tom'sbrotherB.Verysoon.C.He'ssick

2.A.AtnightB.TwochairsC.Fortheguests.

3.A.InaweekB.ByplaneC.Withmybrother.

4.A.Somedeliciousfood.B.AtMary'shome.C.At7tonight.

5.A.It'sdirty.B.Ontheplayground.C.Notexpensive.

第二书

听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoffee?

A.Toosweet.B.NotstrongenoughC.Notweak

7.Whoarethetwospeakers?

A.MotherandsonB.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife

8.Whereisthepen

A.OnthedeskB.BesidethephoneC.Underthebook

9.WhafsTom'stelephonenumber?

A.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-4461

10.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.SunnyC.Cloudy

11.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?

A.AhotelguestB.Acook.Awaiter

12.Whenwilltheyarriveatthemountains?

A.July22ndB.July20thC.July18th

第三节

听下面4段对话或独自，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍,，听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题.

13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?

A.Whensheamves.B.Howshegoes.C.Wheresheis.

14.Whoisdriving?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Nobody

15.Whereisthehospital?

A.AtthecornerB.OnCenterStreet.C.OnGreenStreet

听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题.

16.Wherearethetwopeopletalking?

A.AtacafeB.InthestreetC.Inameetinghall

17Whatwouldthewomanmostprobablybenow?

A.AttourguideB.AwaitressC.Ateacher

18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.TakingawalkB.HavingdinnerC.Drinkingcoffee

听下面一投对话，回答19至22四个小题.

lgHowmanypeoplearegoingtotheOldTown?

A.FourB.Five.C.Six

20whatisthegirlgoingtodoonSaturday?

A.Goboating.B.VisitfriendsC.Doshopping

21.whereisthegirlgoingtostay?

A.Atherfriend's.B.Inahold.C.Atacamp

22.whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Hewillstayathome.

B.Hewillgoboatingwiththem.

C.HewillgototheOldTownalone.

听下面一段独白，回答23至三个小题.

23.Wheredoyouthinkthesepeopleare?

A.Athome.B.Ataclothesstore.C.Atthedoctor*s

24.Whatdoestheboy'smotherworryabout?

A.Hisneck.B.Hishealth.C.Histests.

25.What'sthematterwiththeboy?

A.Badlyill.B.ApaininhisearC.Nothingwrong

第二部分笔试部分

二、选择填空

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

1.—Hi,haven'tseenyouforages!Youlookfine.

A.GreatB.ThanksC.Oh,noD.Notatall

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一你好！有几年没见到你了！你看起来不错啊。一一谢谢。A.Great太棒了；B.Thanks谢谢

你；C.Oh,no哦，不；D.Notatall别客气。在英语的日常交际中，对于别人的夸奖一般要表示感谢，故答

案选B。

2.一Howistheyoungman?

A.He'stwentyB.He'smuchbetterC.He'sadoctorD.HeisMr.Smith

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：那位年轻人怎么样了？他好多了。A.He，stwenty他20岁了；B.He'smuchbetter他好

多了；C.He'sadoctor他是一名医生；D.HeisMr.Smilh他是史密斯先生。How用来询问某人的身体状况，

故B选项符合题意。

3.—It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.

A.ThankyouB.Don*tthankme

C.SorrytohelpyouverylittleD.Youarewelcome

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：你帮助我真是太好了。非常感谢你。不用谢。A.Thankyou谢谢你；B.Don'tthankme

不要谢谢我；C.Sorrytohelpyouverylittle很抱歉帮了你一点忙；D.Youarewelcome不用谢。回答谢谢说不

用谢即可，故答案选D。

［点睛］对方如果表达了感谢，用来表述"不用谢"的短语有：Youarewelcome.That'sallright.That;sOK.Not

atall.Mypleasure.

4.Mysisterthepianoverywell,butshehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently.

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.plays

［答案］D

［解析］

l详解］句意：我姐姐弹钢琴很好，但她最近没有时间弹。A.willplay•般将来时；B.haveplayed现在完成时；

C.played一般过去时；D.plays一般现在时。“姐姐弹钢琴弹得好”这句陈述是在描述一个事实，使用一般

现在时即可，主语是第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式plays即可，故选D。

5.—Istilldon'tknowwhatwhileIwasawayfromhome?

一You'llknowitallsomeday,Ibelieve.

A.hadhappenedB.wouldhappenC.hashappenedD.happened

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：——我仍然不知道当我离开家的时候发生了什么。——我相信有一天你会知道的。A.had

happened过去完成时态；B.wouldhappen过去将来时态；C.hashappened现在完成时；D.happened一般过

去时态。根据句意whileIwasawayfromhome可知，这里说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，故

选D。

［点睛］这个题目考查了时态的用法，涉及了四个时态，一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，句中

常有表示过去的时间状语，或有上下文的语境提示；过去完成时表示发生在一个过去动作之前的事情，即

“过去的过去”；现在完成时表示过去发生的事情持续到现在，对现在造成影响或结果；过去将来时表示

从过去某个时间看将要发生的事情或存在的状态。这个题目中有语境的提示whileIwasawayfromhome,是

“当我不在家的时候”，指过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。

6.—Doyoustillplaybasketball?

—Oh.no.Iitforthepasttwoyears.

A.haven'tplayedB.didn'tplayC.won*tplayD.hadn'tplayed

喀案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：-你仍然打篮球吗？-哦，不，过去两年里我已经不打篮球了。选项A是现在完成时，选项B

是-一般过去时，选项C是一般将来时，选项D是过去完成时。forthepa$t2years这个时间状语是用在现在

完成时的句子中，不用在其它时态中，表示“过去的两年里，我已经不打篮球了"，故选A。

7.—Whatareyoudoing?

一I'mlookingthekids.Theyshouldbebackforlunchnow.

A.afterB.atC.forD.up

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一你在干什么？一一我在找孩子们。现在他们应该回来吃午饭了。lookafter照顾，lookat看

着，lookfor寻找，lookup查阅；结合句意可知，答案选C。

8.Weexperiencedafewmomentsaswewaitedtoheartheresultsofthetest.

A.pleasantB.anxiousC.hopefulD.disappointing

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：在等待考试结果时，我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻。A.pleasant快乐的；B.anxious焦虑的:C.hopeful

充满希望的；D.disappointing失里的。在等待考试结果的时候，我们的心情肯定是很焦虑的，故选B。

9.—Whothecomputer?

—Sorry,Tvenoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.

A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：---谁发明了电脑？---对不起，我不知道。但它极大地改变了世界。A.invented发明；B.discovered

发现；C.made制作；D.played玩耍。discover指“发现或找到”，某种自然界本来已存在，但以前未被人

类发现或认识的事物，所以不能说“发现了"电脑，排除B：invent“发明”，指创造出原来自然界不存在

的东西，可以说“发明了”电脑，这是前者在发问是谁发明了电脑，不是制作/玩电脑，排除C/D,故选A。

10.—Mustyougo?.

一Yes,I*mafraidIreally.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.can

［答案］c

［解析］

［详解］句意：―你必须要走吗？一是的，我恐怕我真的必须得走了。用must提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答

依然使用must,I'mafraidImust.我恐怕必须要这样做。A.may可能;B.should应该；C.must必须D.can

能够。A/B/D的情态动词无依据使用，故选C。

11.—Kate,I1mgoingshopping.Anythingtobuyforyou?

一Yes,thatwillsavemea.

A.handB.tripC.visitD.bill

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：--凯特，我要去购物。要给你买什么吗？一是的，那会省去我跑一趟。A.hand手；B.trip旅途,

路途；C.visit参观D.bill账单。savesbatrip省去某人跑一趟,故选B。

12.—Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.

—Whowhathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.

A.knowsB.wondersC.caresD.remembers

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：―他说他想拥有一个大农场。一谁在乎他说的话？他说话就是这么冒失。A.knows知道；B.

wonders想知道；C.cares在乎；D.remembers记得。abigmouth的意思不是“有一张大嘴"，而是”说话冒

失，把不该说的话也说出来，毫无顾忌”，所以“谁会在乎（care）呢？"，故选C。

13.1tookthesubwayandatthedowntownstation.

A.gotthroughB.gotoverC.gotonD.gotoff

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：我乘坐了地铁，在市中心站下车。A.gotthrough穿过；B.gotover克服；C.goton上车；D.got

off下车。前半句已经说我做了地铁，所以接下来的动作就是在“市中心站”下车，故选D。

［点睛］总结初中阶段需要掌握的get的相关短语:getup起床,getto到达,geton上车,getoff下车,geton/along

withsb.与...相处，getin进入，getaway逃脱，getback回来,getoversth解决,克服。

14.—Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictureswent?

一Amillionaireboughtofthem.Hethoughttheywereworth.

A.eitherB.eachC.noneD.both

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：―你知道最后两幅画去了哪里吗？--一个百万富翁买了它们两个。他认为它们是值得的。both

两者都,either两者之一，none没有一个人（或事物），each每一个，这里想表达的意思是百万富翁把“两个

都”买了，不能选B,因为each侧重个体，这里侧重的是“两个都”，不强调个别的情况，故选D。

［点睛］both,either,neither,all,any,none的用法与区别：

这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both（两者都）,

either（两者中任何一个），neither（两者都不）。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用，

either与单数连用。all（所有的，全部的人或物），any（任何一个），none（都不）。以上几个词的使用

范围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither；all的反义词为none。

15.一Iwonder.

一I'mnotsureyet.

A.whichishersB.whichhersis

C.whetherisithersD.whetherhersitis

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解J句意：-我想要知道哪一个是她的。一我也不确定。Iwonder后加宾语从句表示“我想要知道…”，

宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，which在宾语从句中作主语，故