近七年湖南中考英语试题及答案2024

2024年湖南中考英语试题及答案注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。D试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesJohnwanttobeinthefuture?A.Anartist B.Ateacher. C.Ascientist.2.Whatistheboy’shobby?A.Collectingcoins. B.Playingchess. C.Ridingbikes.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akitefestival. B.Asportsfestival. C.Afilmfestival.4.HowdidthewomancometoChangsha?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.5.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrinktoday?A.Milk. B.Tea. C.Coffee.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowisBettyfeelingnow?A.Satisfied. B.Worried. C.Angry.7.WhatwillBettydoinclasstomorrow?A.Makeapresentation. B.Writeapoem. C.Drawapicture.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhendidLilymovetothenewtown?A.Yesterday. B.Aweekago. C.Twoweeksago.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisneighborhood?A.Safe. B.Quiet. C.Noisy.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforenoon?A.Postaletter. B.Makeacake. C.Sendane-mail.11.WhoisgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyonSaturdayafternoon?A.Dave. B.Alice. C.Bob.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahospital. C.Atschool.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer. B.Driverandpassenger. C.Classmates.14.Howlonghasitbeensincethespeakerslastmet?A.12years. B.13years. C.15years.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatisTimdoingthesedays?A.Preparinghispaper. B.Readingabook. C.Doingsports.16.WhatsportdomoststudentslikebestaccordingtoTim?A.Ping-pong. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.17.WhydoesBethwanttotakeawalk?A.Tomeetfriends. B.Torelaxherself. C.Towalkherdog.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatexcitedthespeakerinAfrica?A.Runningwater. B.Freelyrunninganimals. C.Friendlypeople.19.Whichplacedoesthespeakerplantovisitnextyear?A.Russia. B.America. C.Australia.20.Whydoesthespeakerlovetravelling?A.Tovisitrelatives. B.Toenjoystayingalone. C.Toexperiencesomethingnew.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AInternationalSummerCamp2024EdwardEducationalCompanywassetupin1999,Ithasrichexperienceinprovidingeducationaltripsforchildren.Ourcampislocatedin(位于)theSwissAlps.Hiemountains,forestsandlakeshereprovideaplaygroundforyoungadventurers(冒险者)ThreeagegroupsThethreeagegroupsallowchildrentomakefriendsofsimilaragesfromdifferentcountries.PlentyofactivitiesOurcampactivitiesincluderockclimbing,horseriding,paintingandmuchmore.Buthunting(猎捕)wildanimalsisnotallowed.Culturalexploration(探索)Switzerland(瑞士)hasmanytraditionslikechocolatemaking.Throughowsummercamp,childrenwilllearnmoreaboutthiscountry.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallusat257-8900.21.WhenwasEdwardEducationalCompanysetup?A.In1999. B.In2014. C.In2024.22.Whatcanchildrendoatthecamp?A.Joinfouragegroups. B.LearnmoreaboutSwitzerland. C.Ridehorsesandhuntwildanimals.BWhatshouldyoudowhenyoucan’tfindthetimetodoalongworkout?Haveyouheardofexercisesnacks(零食式锻炼)?Exercisesnacksareapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofspendinghoursontheplayground,peoplebreakthat“largemeal”intoexercise“snacks”.Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.Thenyoucanhavearestfor30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Itisreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeasusefulastraditionalexercisemethods.Justthreeexercisesnacksadaycanbenefit(使受益)yourphysicalhealth.Besidesthat,therearelotsofotherbenefits.Yourconcentration(专注力)andcreativitygetbetter,andyoucanbecomemoreproductive.Also,“snacking”throughoutthedaystopsyoufromsittingtoolong.Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit-ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs(楼梯).Butforthosewhodon’tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexercisechoices:Exercisessuchasliftingweightswillsatisfytheneeds.Sincemostpeopledon’tkeepweightsattheiroffices,liftfullwaterbottles.Squats(深蹲)—movingyourbodyasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.Forthosewhodon5tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing.It’llmakeforafunworkout.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Let’sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankyouforit!23.Howlongcananexercisesnacklastaccordingtothepassage?A.20secondstotwominutes. B.30minutestofourhours. C.Fivetotenminutes.24.Whichisanacceptableexercisesnackmentionedinthepassage?A.Doingmathexercises. B.Eatingsnacks. C.Doingsit-ups.25.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)toexercisesnacks?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Supportive.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tochangetraditionaleatinghabits.B.Tointroduceaninventivenewwaytostayfit.C.Toencouragepeopletodolong-timeoutdoorexercise.CTheFourSeasons,writtenbytheItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi,wasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.Sincethen,ithasenjoyedworldwidepopularity.Thegreatmusicalworkincludesfourparts:“Spring”,“Summer”,“Autumn”and‘‘Winter”.Eachpartbringstomindtheseasonitismeanttodescribe.“Summer”,forexample,beginsslowly.Listenerscaneasilypictureahot,lazysummerdaywhennobodywantstomove.Whenyoulistento“Autumn”,aharvest(收获)celebrationwillreadilycometomind.Butnow,HacheCosta,amusicdirectorinSpain,hasdecidedtogivetheoldworkafreshfeel.Hesaystheclimate(气候)todayisverydifferentfromwhatitwasinthe1700s.TheFourSeasonswouldbe“alotdirtier”ifitwerewrittennow.Costahas“updated”themusicalworktomakeitmatchtherealitiesofthemodemworld.The‘“updated”musicalworkhasbeenplayedinMadrid,Spain.Theperformancetakesplaceinfrontofascreen.Asthemusiciansplay,avideoshowstheeffects(影响)ofclimatechange,suchasforestfiresandunusuallydryweather.Afterenjoyingit,peoplefindthenew“Summer”nowsoundsnoisierandmorepowerful.Becauseofglobalwarming(全球变暖),theotherthreeseasonshavebecomeshorter.Costasaysheexpectspeopletofeel“reallysad”afterlisteningtothenewFourSeasons.“Ireallywantmorepeopletobecometrulyawareof(意识到)whatishappeningtoourplanet.”saysCosta,“AndIbelieveVivaldiwouldnotbeangrywithmychanges.”27.WhatdoweknowaboutTheFourSeasons?A.Itisstillunpopularnow. B.ItwaswrittenbyHacheCosta. C.Itwasfirstplayedabout300yearsago.28.Whatwillcometomindwhenwelistentotheold“Autumn”accordingtothepassage?A.Forestfiresanddryweather. B.Aharvestcelebration. C.Ahotlazyday.29.Whichisclosetotheunderlinedword“updated”inmeaninginParagraph4?A.提上日程 B.追根溯源 C.赋予新意30.WhydidHacheCostagivetheoldworkafreshfeel?A.Tocallonmorepeopletolovemusic.B.Toraisepublicawarenessofclimatechange.C.TopresentthestoryofAntonioVivaldi’scolorfullife.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。You’veprobablyheardofbooksthatwillchangeyourlife.AndalotofreadersagreethatthebookAtomicHabits(《原子习惯》)willmeetyourneeds.JamesClear,whodidalotofresearchonformationofhabits,isthewriterofAtomicHabits.31Ithassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.32That’sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystem(系统)forcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.ReaderseverywhereareveryinterestedinClear’s“scienceoftinyhabits”.Inthebook,filewritersuggeststryingtoget1%bettereachday.Forexample,you’dliketoexercisebutyoudon’tthinkyouhavethetimeorenergy.Clearsuggestsstartingwithtwominutesaday.Overtime,theeffectsofthishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.33“Allbigthingscomefromsmallbeginnings,”saysClear.Clearcontinueswiththefollowingadvice:Don’tfocuson(聚焦)whatyouwanttoachieve.34Forexample,twomenwanttobreakthehabitofsmoking.Whenofferedacigarette(香烟),onesays,“No,thanks.I’mtryingtogiveupsmoking.”Theothersays,“No,thanks.I’mnotasmoker.”Whilethefirstmanstillseeshimselfasasmoker,thesecondmandoesn’t.Clearsays,“Badhabitswilldiemoreeasilyifyoufocusonwhoyouwanttobecome.”AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.35Slowlybutsurely,itwillhaveagreateffectonyourhealth,jobandrelationships.A.Whyisitsopopular?B.Instead,focusonwhoyouwanttobecome.C.Hecallstheserepeatedactions“atomichabits”.D.ThisbookisaNo.1NewYorkTimesbestseller.E.Also,itwillgiveyouthetoolsyouneedtochangeyourhabits.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.It36helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster(灾难).Afterlongand37training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救援)tasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam38highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue39—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(伤痛),and40food,water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery41.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe42inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig43,too.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒险)theirownlivesto44someoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.Wecan’timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(牺牲)selflessly.Wedon’tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereally45heroes!36.A.closes B.sells C.brings37.A.careful B.poor C.useless38.A.gave B.won C.missed39.A.tasks B.mistakes C.excuses40.A.giveup B.handout C.cutdown41.A.comfortable B.safe C.dangerous42.A.weak B.strong C.slow43.A.hearts B.mouths C.eyes44.A.waste B.enjoy C.save45.A.unskilled B.unsung C.untrained第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseNewYearisagreatcelebration.It46(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Accordingtotradition,peopleliketogiveflowersandfruits47eachotherduringChineseNewYear,becausetheycarrymanyspecial48(meaning).Theyrepresent(象征)theearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings,Orchids(兰花)comeinmanycolors,butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredonesforChineseNewYear.Theyarebelieved49(represent)loveandbeauty.Orchidssay,“Wishyoutobe50(luck),successfulandhappy.”Duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Peonies(牡丹)arelikesoftcloudsinpink,redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.Redpeonies51(give)topeopletoshowloveandcare.Peoniessay,“Youarespecialtome.”Theyarealsoasymbolofwealthand52(rich).Kumquats(金橘),with53(they)goldencolor,ateasymbolofwealthandluck.TheChinesewordfor“kumquat”soundslike“goldorange”,whichconnectskumquatswithrichness.Thissmallfruittreeisoftenpresentedinpairs.Theapple,withitsbrightcolors54roundshape,representspeaceandharmony(和谐).Infact,thewordfor“apple”inChinesesoundslike“peace”.55(certain),applesmakegreatgifts.第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Hello,I’mDavidSmith.NowI’dliketosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadastronginfluenceonmylife.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,mybodyachedallthetime.SoIwenttothedoctor.IwastoldIhadaseriousillnesswhichwasdifficulttocure(治愈).AndIthoughtIdidn’thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsolonelyanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sosheplayedsomemusicforme,andoneofthesongswasHappy,whichhasbeenmyfavoritesongtillnow.Thispositive(积极的)andupliftingsonggavemestrength(力量)andhelpedmegothroughthedarkness.Fromthenon,Ibegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Loganoncesaid,“Musicisthemedicineofthemind.”Andit’strue.Musicworkedwondersforme.Ithelpedmerecover(恢复)andcomebacktolife.Ofcourse,Ihopenoneofyouhavetoexperiencethesamekindofsuffering(痛苦)thatIdid.However,weallgothroughsomeperiodswhenwefeelsadorlonely.Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.Ihopeallofyouwillvaluemusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.56.WasDavidSmithseriouslyilltwoyearsago?57.Howdidthedoctorhelpthewritertorelaxduringthemedicaltreatment?58.Whatisthewriter’sfavoritesong?59.WhatismusiclikeforJohnA.Logan?60.What’sthepassageabout?第二节（共1小题；满分15分）根据要求完成短文写作。61.学校英文校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）中DavidSmith的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为“Whatdoesmusicbringtome?”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。WhatdoesMusicBringtoMe?Musicislikeakey,whichopensadoortotheworldforme.________________________________________

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2024年长沙市初中学业水平考试英语参考答案及评分标准一、参考答案第一部分听力第一节1—5CBACA第二节6—10BACCA 11—15CBCCA 16—20ABBAC第二部分阅读第一节21—25ABACC 26—30BCBCB第二节31—35DACBE第三部分语言运用第一节36—40CABAB 41—45CBACB第二节46.marks 47.to 48.meanings 49.torepresent 50.lucky51.aregiven 52.richness 53.their 54.and 55.Certainly第四部分读写综合第一节56.Yes.57.Byplayingsomemusicferhim.58.Happy.59.Themedicineofthemind.60.HowmusichashadastronginfluenceonDavidSmith’slife.第二节61.WhatdoesMusicBringtoMe?Musicislikeakey,whichopensadoortotheworldforme.Musicbringsmehopeandstrengthduringhardtimes,offeringwordsofwisdomthatguidemethroughlift’schallenges.Musichelpsmebuildagoodrelationship.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeshy.AsItookupplayingtheguitartodealwithmyshyness,Imadelotsoffriends.Besides,musicopensmyeyes.Throughmusic,Icanbroadenmyhorizons,sharpenmymind,anddeepenmyunderstanding.Also,musicremindsmeofsomehappymemories.Itmakesmeremembertheloveandcaremyteachersandfriendshavegivenme.Ittellsmethebestthingsinlifearefree.Overall,musicenrichesmylife,makingitmoremeaningfulandfulfilling.Ihopeallofuswillvaluemusicandmakeitapartofourlife.

2023年湖南中考英语真题及答案Ⅰ.听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节对话理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1.Whatanimalsaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.2.WhatisFrankinterestedin?A.B.C.3.WhereisRobertgoing?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothepostoffice.4.HowdoesMaryfeelwhenshemeetsstrangers?A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.5.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesDennisprefer?A.Talkshows.B.Talentshows.C.Sportsshows.听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?AAtie.B.Awatch.C.Awallet.7.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforit?A.$60.B.$80.C.$100.听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.WhatisAnnagoingtodothisSunday?A.Sheisgoingboating.B.Sheisgoingclimbing.C.Sheisgoingtothebeach.9.How’stheweatherthisSunday?A.Sunnyandhot.B.Wetandrainy.C.Coolandcloudy.10.Whohastoprepareforthemathtest?A.Tim.B.Anna.C.Bob.听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.What’swrongwithPeter?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasabadcold.C.Hehasasorethroat.12.HowlonghasPeterbeenlikethat?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.13.Whatdidthedoctoradvisehimtodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Liedownandrest.C.Drinksomewaterwithhoney.听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.HowsoonisLiLeileavingmiddleschool?A.Intwoweeks.B.Inthreeweeks.C.Inamonth.15.WhatdoesLiLeiwanttobeinthefuture?A.Apilot.B.Apianist.C.Adoctor.16.Whywilltheyhaveaparty?A.Tocelebratetheendofmiddleschool.B.TocelebrateMrs.Gao’sbirthday.C.TocelebratethecomingofSchoolDay.第二节短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。17.Whendidtheygotothelibrary?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.18.Whichlibrarydidtheygotoatlast?A.Theoneacrossfromthepark.B.TheonenearJimny’shome.C.Theoneneartheshoppingcenter.19.Howdidtheygotothelibrary?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.20.Whattimedoesthelibraryopen?A.At9:00am.B.At9:30am.C.At11:30am.Ⅱ.知识运用（共两节，满分25分）从A，B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—I’dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.—Youcouldvolunteerin________after-schoolstudyprogramtoteachthem.A.the B.an C.a2.Myparentstookmetotheamusementparkon________Day.Thereweresomanyexcitingthingstodothere.A.Children’s B.Children C.Child’s3.—Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.—It’snotnecessarytobethesame.Youshouldjustbe________.A.himself B.yourself C.myself4.DongjiangLakeisagoodplacetohavefunand________touristsgocampingthereinsummer.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredsof5.It’soneof________thingsintheworldtostaywithourfamilymembers.A.thehappiest B.happier C.happy6.—________peoplewearhelmets(头盔)whenridingelectricbicycles?—Yes.It’sanewtrafficrule.A.Can B.Must C.May7.—Oh,I’mnearlylostinthiscity.—Yeah.Thecity________alotsinceyouleft.A.haschanged B.changed C.changes8.Manytreesandflowers________everyyeartomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.plant B.areplanted C.wereplanted9.—AreyougoingtoreadthebookJourneytotheWest?—Yes.Ourteacherexpectsus________suchtraditionalChinesebooks.A.read B.reading C.toread10.Teaistheleafofaplant________growswidelyinChina,Japanandothercountries.A.what B.who C.that第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinasmallvillageinMelaka,Malaysiawithmyparentsandtwobrothers.___11___wewerepoor,welivedhappily.TheLinfamily,livinginthebicycleshopoppositeourhouse,hadaneven___12___life.Mr.Lin,thebicyclerepairman,hadsixchildren.Hecouldn’tbuynewclothesandgetenoughfoodforthem.Hischildrenwerealwaysdressedinoldclothesandlookedvery___13___.Myfatherwaskind-hearted.Heranagrocerystore(食品杂货店).He___14___tookwhateverfoodwecouldsparetoMr.Lin.Tomakemoremoney,Mr.Linstartedsellingsecond-hand___15___inhisshop.Heworkedveryhard.Astime___16___,thenumberofcustomersinhisshopincreasedandalotofbicyclesweresoldout.Thebusinessinhisshopgotbetterandbetter.Itwasatthistimethatmyfatherfellillfornoclearreason.Mymothertookhimtoseedoctorsmanytimes,buthedidn’tgetbetter.Evenworse,thebusinessinthegrocerystorewasindangeroffailing.Andoneofuschildrenhadtostopschoolingbecausewecouldnot___17___thefees(费用).Mr.Linknewaboutourdifficultiesandcametohelp.Heintroducedmyfathertoafamousdoctor.Andnotlong,thedoctorhealed(治愈)myfather.Mr.Linalsoraisedmoneytosupport___18___education.ThankstoMr.Lin,thingsgotbetter.WheneverImetupwithMr.Lin,Iwouldthankhim___19___hishelp.Mr.Linsaidwithabigsmile,“I’mjustrepaying(回报)the___20___thatyourfatherhasshownme.”11.A.Because B.Although C.Unless12.A.harder B.easier C.quieter13.A.lonely B.heavy C.thin14.A.often B.seldom C.never15.A.books B.bicycles C.clothes16.A.wentby B.wentoff C.wentback17.A.accept B.achieve C.afford18.A.your B.their C.our19.A.for B.with C.to20.A.sadness B.kindness C.happinessⅢ.阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表，完成各小题。TheFashionDressShopFromMaterialColorSizePriceHangzhousilkwhite/blueL/M/S¥188Beijingcottonred/yellowM/S¥128Shanghaiwoolwhite/blackL/M¥248Shenzhencottonblack/purpleXL/L¥16821.Ofallthedresses,________arethemostexpensive.A.thebluesilkdresses B.thewhitewooldresses C.theblackcottondresses22.Wherearetheredcottondressesmade?A.InBeijing. B.InShenzhen. C.InHangzhou.阅读下面的图表，完成各小题。Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthatpeopleburntbamboojoints(竹节)tomakeitblast(爆炸)todriveawaythebeastnamedNianinancientChina.FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltostandforhopeandluck.Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood.NowinChina,thethreemostfamouskitesareBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.There’saninternationalkitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.Duringancienttimes,theclosestthingtowatchingamovieorTVwaswatchingashadowplay(皮影戏).Peoplecontrolpuppetsbehindthescreenwhilesingingwithmusictotellastory.Shadowplaywaslistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2006.23.WhydopeoplestillsetofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival?A.Toburnbamboojoints. B.Todriveawaythebeast. C.Tostandforhopeandluck.24.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?A.Bamboo. B.Wood. C.Paper.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A.VisitorscantakepartinthekitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.B.Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan3,000years.C.Thethreegameswerealllistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage.BYoumayreceivelotsofgiftsonyourbirthday.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutgivingyourbirthdaygiftstopeopleinneed?KyleBreeden,a12-year-oldboyfromMaryland,USA,hasdonethateversincehewassixyearsold.OnNovember19theveryyear,Kyleinviteshisfriendstohisbirthdaycelebration.Heaskseachfriendtobringanewtoytodonate(捐赠)toToysforTots.ToysforTotsisaprojectwhichgivesouttoystochildrenwhoseparentscannotusuallybuythemtoys.Kylehasdonatedmorethan2,000toystotheproject.Andheplanstocontinuecollectingtoysforotherkidsforyearstocome.WhenKylewasfive,heaskedhisparentshowhecouldhelpothers.Kyle’sparentswereexcitedtohearthatandtheyhelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTots.Fromthenon,hehaslookedforwardtohisbirthday,butonlytogettoys.ThenhecollectsthetoysandgoestotheToysforTotscelebrationstodonatethem.JohnMinadakis,whohostedaToysforTotscelebration,saidhehadneverseensomeonegivesomuchatsuchayoungage.Hebelievedtheabilitytoputothersbeforehimselfcouldtaketheboyfarinlife.Kylefeelsgoodwhenhehelpsothers.Hehopesthatthroughhisexample,otherkidswillbeinspiredtogiveback.“Manypeoplearoundmyagedon’thavetoystoplaywith.Iwanttodosomething,”Kylesaid.“Eventhesmallesttoycanmakeakid’sday.”26.WhenisKyle’sbirthday?A.OnDecember19th. B.OnNovember12th. C.OnNovember19th.27.Kyle’sparentshelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTotswhenhewas________.A.12yearsold B.6yearsold C.5yearsold28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspired”probablymeaninChinese?A.改善 B.激励 C.介绍29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.KyleplanstobuysometoystodonatetoToysforTots.B.JohnMinadakishighlypraisedKyleforhiskindaction.C.Akidcannotspendadayhappilywithoutthesmallesttoy.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GivingBirthdayGiftstoOthers B.ToysforTotsCelebrations C.ToysareImportanttoKidsCAstronautswouldfacedangersbothgettingtoandsurviving(生存)onMars.Let’slearnaboutsurvivingatriptoMars.WhatwouldittaketokeeppeoplesafeandhealthyonatriptoMars?ScientistsarealreadyworkingonitthoughthetripmaybemanyyearslaterOverthelast60years,manyspacecraft(航天器)haveflownby,orbited(沿轨道运行)andevenlandedontheRedPlanet.However,humanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.That’swhytheUnitedStates,ChinaandothercountrieswanttosendpeopletoMars.Butsurvivingthistripwouldnotbeeasy.AtriptoMarswouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.Marsisabout225millionkilometersaway,soitwouldtakeastronautsatleastsixmonthstoreachthere.However,itonlytakesafewdaystogettothemoon.Whilespacetravelisneverfreeofdanger,ittakesalotmorehealthriskstotravelinspaceforalongtime.Foronething,stayinginspaceforlongperiodsmakesthehumanbodyweak.Also,itputspressurebehindtheeyesandcauseseyeproblems.Butgravity(重力)machinescouldhelp.Thenthere’sspaceradiation(辐射)toworryabout.Itmightraisetheriskofhealthproblems.especiallyforastronautswhowillhavelongjourneys.Scientistsareworkingouttheproblems.Theyhavefoundtakingcertainvitamins(维生素)canhelp.AstronautswillhavetopacklighttoliftofffromEarth.Buttheywon’tbeabletogetthingstheyneedlikeastronautsonthespacestationdo.Astronautsonthespacestationpracticeforthisbygrowinglettuceandotherfoodinspace.Engineersaredeveloping3-DprintingtechniqueswhichcouldallowfutureMarsastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded.31.WhydothecountrieswanttosendastronautstoMars?A.Becausespacecraftcouldn’tworkonMars.B.B