2024年河北省邯郸市永区八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

2024年河北省邯郸市永区八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Thoughthetemperatureisupto__________40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.—Weareproudofthem.Theydowell.A.above B.except C.beside2、Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday.Couldyoutellme_________?A.whowonthematchatlast B.whatwasoveryesterdayC.wherethematchwasheld D.whenthematchwasover3、IwanttothankMr.Green.Ican’tmakegreat_________inEnglishwithouthishelp.A.progress B.trouble C.use D.decision4、—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually5、----Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?----Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoread B.whichtoread C.whentoread D.wheretoread6、—Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.—It’sreally________ofpeopletodoso.A.cruel B.silly C.serious7、—ThestoryinthefilmTheFirstSlamDunktakesplaceinahighschool.—Oh,Iknowaboutthefilm.Ithasachievedabigsuccess.A.happens B.appears C.spreads8、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer；more B.more；fewer C.less；more D.most；least9、—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either10、—Don’tbeangry,Mum!Iwillworkharderfromnowon.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“_______”.Idohopethatyouwillactnow.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。(BobandJaneareclassmates.Theyaretalkingattheschoolgate.)A:Hi,Jane.Youlookunhappytoday.__________1__________?B:Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.A:Oh?__________2__________?B:Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.A:__________3__________.Wereyouhurtbadly?B:No.IwasOK.Butmybikewasbroken.A:__________4__________.Icanmenditforyou.B:Really?A:Ofcourse.It’seasy.B:Thankyou.A:___________5___________.三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Haveyoueverbeentoaforest?Haveyoueverwanted___1___thetreesintheforest?Doyoulovenatureandwanttokeepforests___2___?Nowyoucan!Buyatree—Itistheperfectbirthdaypresentforsomeonein___3___familyorafriend.___4___treeisalsosomethingspecialforafestivaloranewbaby.Yourtreewillhelpourworldandwilllast___5___thantoys,clothesorcomputers.Theworldneedsmoretrees—buyonetoday,watchit___6___biggerandfeelproud!TheGrow-a-forestgiftispartofan___7___plantomakeourworldgreener,andeverygift___8___toprotectourworld.Itiseasy!BuyaGrow-a-forestgifttodayandchooseyourforestandyourtree.We___9___itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend.Inyourgiftboxtherewillbe:●amapoftheforest●aphotoofyourtree●apairofGrow-a-Forestgloves●acard___10___yourmessagetoyourfamilyorfriendGrowatreenearyou!1.A.save B.tosave C.saving2.A.safe B.safety C.safely3.A.you B.your C.yours4.A.A B.An C.The5.A.long B.longer C.longest6.A.grow B.togrowing C.togrow7.A.excite B.exciting C.excited8.A.ishelping B.helped C.helps9.A.take B.took C.willtake10.A.for B.with C.from四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs.Theylovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheymadeawaythroughthegrassbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniedidn’tcomehome.Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithno____1____.Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill____2____.SpottywenttoBrownie’shousealone.Hebarkedloudly.ButBrownie’sfamilywastoobusytocareaboutthe___3___dog.Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer.HefollowedTed,Brownie’s____4____,everywherehewent.Hebarked,thenrantowardsanearbyemptygroundandlookedback,asiftosay,“____5____!”Tedfollowedthedogacrossthe____6____.Thelittledogtookthemantoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundthepoorBrownie____7____.Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap.Tedwishedhehadcome____8____sothathewouldhavesufferedless.ThenTednoticedsomething____9____.Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受伤的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood.Itwastheremains（残留物）oflotsofmeals.SpottyvisitedBrownieeveryday.HestayedwithBrownieto____10____him.Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.1.A.result B.reason C.choice D.difficulty2.A.looking B.suffering C.missing D.barking3.A.noisy B.excited C.silly D.angry4.A.boss B.neighbor C.trainer D.owner5.A.Goaway B.Watchout C.Followme D.Bequiet6.A.house B.grass C.neighborhood D.ground7.A.healthy B.sick C.well D.dead8.A.closer B.farther C.earlier D.later9.A.surprising B.terrible C.wrong D.usual10.A.train B.protect C.hurt D.remind五、阅读理解（30分）14、OurschoolhasaRobotClubandit’swonderful.Mr.Thomasistheclubleader.Hethinksofthingsforustodoandhelpsusbuildourrobots.Heloveseverythingaboutcomputers.He’sreallycoolandverykind.Beforewemakeourownrobots,weoftenwatchvideosofotherrobotsontheInternet.Whenourrobotisready,weusecomputerprogramstomakeitdothings.Everyyearthereisacompetitionforschoolsalloverthecountry.Ifeelreallyexcitedwhenweshowourrobotstostudentsfromotherschools.Weneverwin,butthat’snotimportant.Theotherstudentslikewatchingourrobotmove.Itfeelsgreat.IloveRobotClub.It’sagreatplacetomeetnewpeoplefromschool.WemeetintheschoolhalleveryMondayatlunchtimeandeveryThursdayafterschool.Comeandseeus—we’realwayshappytomeetpeople!1.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Thomasfromthepassage?______A.Heisveryinterestedincomputers.B.Healwaysbuildsrobotsforstudents.C.Hehasdesignedmanycomputerprograms.D.HeoftensharesvideosofrobotsontheInternet.2.Ourclubenterstherobotcompetitionto______.A.winabigprize B.goforsuccessinrobotC.offerhelpstootherclubs D.showourabilitiesinrobot3.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom______.A.abookreview B.aschoolnewsletterC.afilmposter D.astorybook15、Thefollowingarefourkindsofmedicineathome.Weshouldknowhowtousethem.Nevermakeanymistakes.ThefirstkindofmedicineTakethemedicinewithwater.Oneortwopills(片)everyeighthours.Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.Forchildrenundersix,gotoaskthedoctor.ThesecondkindofmedicineThreetimesadayandonepillatime.Onepillbeforebreakfast,onebefore11:00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixorpersonswithastomachache.ThethirdkindofmedicineThemedicineisforapersonwithatoothache.Twopillsatimeadaybeforesleepforadults(成年人).Halfforchildrenunder12.ThefourthkindofmedicineTakethemedicinefourtimesaday.Fourpillsatimeforadultswithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10.Takethemedicinebeforethreemealsandbeforesleep.1.Ifyouneedtotakethefirstkindofmedicine,whenshouldyoutaketheseventhpill?A.After6hours. B.After8hours. C.After12hours. D.After24hours.2.Whoshouldnottakethesecondkindofmedicine?A.Peoplewithaheadache. B.Peoplewithastomachache.C.Peoplewithatoothache. D.Peoplewithacold.3.Whichkindofmedicineisforpeoplewithatoothache?A.Thefirstkindofmedicine. B.Thesecondkindofmedicine.C.Thethirdkindofmedicine. D.Thefourthkindofmedicine.4.Howmanypillsofthefourthmedicineshouldan8-year-oldgirltakeinaday?A.2. B.4. C.8. D.16.16、Spendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!GrammarlyGrammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammarandotherkindsofmistakes.Youcantypeyourmessage.ThenGrammarlywillcheckyourwordsandseeifyoumadeamistake.Itwillshowyouhowtofixthemistakeandwhyitiswrong.FitbodHowcanweexercisesafely?Fitbodcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithvideosandtext.Youcanlearnhowtodosimpleexercises.Itwillchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Althoughyouneedtopaymoneytousetheapp,thefirstthreetimesarefree.MathwayAreyougoodatmath?Doyouhavetroubleinlearningmath?CometoMathwaynow!Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Mathwaywillmakelearningmathmucheasier.WatooWeareallverybusy.Whichtasksshouldbedonefirstandwhichshouldbedonelater?Watoocanhelpussort(分类)ourtasks,sowecanfocusmoreeasily.Wecanorganizeourtasksbyusingsomecolorfulfaces.Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.1.Howmanyappsareshowninthetext?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Ifyouhavetroublewithgrammar,youcanchoose________forhelp.A.Grammarly B.Fitbod C.Mathway D.Watoo3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFitbod?A.Theappcanhelpyoutofixthemistakes.B.Theappcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithadictionary.C.Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.D.Youdon’tneedtopaymoneytousetheapp.4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.MathwaycanhelpyousolvesomedifficultEnglishproblems.B.YoucangeteachstepforsolvingmathproblemsbyMathway.C.Watoocanhelpusfinishourtasksquicklyandeasily.D.Wecanorganizeourimportanttasksbyusingasmallyellowface.5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Ahistorybook. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Atourguide. D.Asportsnewspaper.六、完成句子（10分）17、天生就是一名作家____________________18、AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-made________(物体)asbigasthis.19、Mothersarealways__________（比较）theirchildrenwithotherchildren.20、Peopleallovertheworldlikepeace,andhate________(战争).21、LastSunday,astrangerofferedtogiveMilliearideonthestreet,butsher________politely.七、短文填空（10分）22、根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。during，local，own，leaves，helpful,made，its，anymore，colors，delicious，widely,inPizzaispopular.It’susuallyroundandmadewithtomatosauceandcheese.Pizzamayhavebegunas____1____foodforthepoorinItaly.Theytookflatbreadandtoppeditwitholiveoil，tomatoes,andcheese.In1889,apizzawas____2____thatwasfitforaking!Itwasmadebyusingitemsinthe____3____oftheItalianflag.Tomatoesmadered,thecheesewaswhite,andfreshbasil(罗勒)____4____addedsomegreen.AnItalianbakermadethispizzaforthekingandqueenofItaly.Pizzawasn’tjustforthepoor____5____!Italianimmigrants(移民)broughtpizzatoAmerica.Thishappened____6____thelate1800s.PizzagainedfansoutsideItalyafterWWⅡ.Theywere____7____knownbyAmericansoldiers.Theyhadthese____8____pizzasinItaly.In1948,aboxedmix(混合配料)appearedingrocerystores.PeoplecouldbuyRomanpizzamixandmaketheir____9____pizzas.Pizzarestaurantsspreadacrosstheland.Pizzadeliverygot____10____startin1960.America’sloveforpizzacontinuedtogrow.Nowthereareevenbarbecuepizzas!八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毁坏)toomuchproperty(财产).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物体),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(紧急情况)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警报)goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受伤的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）初二的你，入团了吗？中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以Howtomakemyselfbetter为题，谈谈你塑造更好自己的做法及意义。除提示内容外，请你补充至少一点。makemyselfbetterhealthylifestyleeathealthily,domoreexercisegoodqualitiespolite,feelsureofoneselfimprovemyselftakepartinactivities,develophobbies……参考词汇：lifestylen.生活方式qualitiesn.品质写作要求：1.意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；3.词数80-100词，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。HowtomakemyselfbetterAsateenager,IthinkIwilltrymybesttomakemyselfbetter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——尽管气温高达40多度，交警们仍在室外训练。——我们为他们感到骄傲。他们做得很好。考查介词辨析。above在……上，超过；except除了；beside在旁边。根据“Thoughthetemperatureisupto...40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.”可知，此处是指温度超过40度，用介词above。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我们学校的比赛结束了。你能告诉我最后谁赢了比赛吗？考查宾语从句。whowonthematchatlast谁最后赢得了比赛；whatwasoveryesterday昨天什么结束了；wherethematchwasheld比赛在哪里举行；whenthematchwasover比赛什么时候结束的。根据“Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday”可知已知时间地点和对象，选项B、C、D均不符合题意，因为和前句表达的意思重复。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：我要感谢格林先生。如果没有他的帮助，我不可能在英语科取得很大的进步。考查名词辨析。progress进步；trouble麻烦；use用处；decision决定。前一句表示要感谢格林先生，因此本句是指如果没有他的帮助，我不可能在英语科取得很大的进步。固定短语makegreatprogress表示“取得很大的进步”。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下结论，尤其是当你感到不耐烦的时候。——别担心，我不会的。考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根据“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知，此处使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪本书了吗？——是的。小王子。考查疑问词辨析题。A.howtoread怎么读；B.whichtoread读哪本；；C.whentoread何时候读；D.wheretoread在哪读。根据回答Yes.TheLittlePrince.，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——每年都有很多大象被杀，因为它们的象牙可以用来制作漂亮的东西。——人们这样做真是太残忍了。考查形容词辨析。cruel残忍的；silly愚蠢的；serious严肃的。根据“Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.”可知人们为了象牙而杀大象，真的很残忍，故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——电影《灌篮高手》中的故事发生在一所高中。——哦，我知道这部电影。它取得了巨大的成功。考查动词辨析和动词短语。happens发生；appears出现；spreads扩散。takesplace表示“发生”，和happens同义。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥花的时间比我少，但做的工作比我多。考查形容词的比较级。fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，much/many的比较级；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；most最多，much/many的最高级；least最少，little的最高级。由比较级的标志词than可知，此处是二者相比较，两空均应使用比较级；time是不可数名词，不能用fewer修饰，应用less或more修饰；work也是不可数名词，也不能用fewer修饰，应用more修饰。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。考查代词辨析。both都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三者以上；either任何一个，范围为两者。根据“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，别生气！从现在开始我会更加努力。——嗯，正如谚语说的，“行动胜于雄辩”。我真希望你现在能行动起来。考查谚语。这四句谚语的意思分别是：Itneverrainsbutpours祸不单行；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于雄辩；根据“Idohopethatyouwillactnow”，故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.What’sthematter/What’swrong2.Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen3.I’msorrytohearthat4.Don’tworryaboutthat5.You’rewelcome/Mypleasure【解析】【导语】本文主要是A和B关于B发生了车祸事故的对话。【1题详解】根据“Youlookunhappytoday.”以及“Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.”可知，此处在询问对方怎么了，不开心的原因是什么。故填What’sthematter/What’swrong。【2题详解】根据“Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.”可知，此处在询问具体发生了什么事故。故填Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen。【3题详解】根据“Wereyouhurtbadly?”可知，此处在表达自己的同情。故填I’msorrytohearthat。【4题详解】根据“Icanmenditforyou.”可知，此处在安慰对方不要担心，自己可以帮助他。故填Don’tworryaboutthat。【5题详解】根据“Thankyou.”可知，此处在说“不客气”。故填You’rewelcome/Mypleasure。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了保护森林的重要性，以及“种一片森林”这个计划。【1题详解】句意：你有没有想过要拯救森林里的树木？save拯救，动词原形；tosave动词不定式；saving动名词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：你热爱自然，想保护森林安全吗？safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词。keepsth.adj.“使某物保持……”，形容词作宾语补足语。故选A。【3题详解】句意：这是你家人或朋友的完美的生日礼物。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【4题详解】句意：对于节日或新生儿来说，树也是一种特别的东西。A不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The定冠词。此处泛指“一棵树”，tree以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。【5题详解】句意：你的树将帮助我们的世界，比玩具、衣服或电脑更耐用。long长的，形容词；longer更长，比较级；longest最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。【6题详解】句意：今天就买一棵，看着它长大，感到骄傲！grow种植，动词原形；togrowing介词加动名词；togrow动词不定式。watchsb./sth.doing...“看某人/某物做某事”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：“种一片森林”礼物是一项令人兴奋的计划的一部分，旨在让我们的世界更环保，每一份礼物都有助于保护我们的世界。excite使兴奋，动词原形；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词。修饰名词plan用形容词exciting。故选B。【8题详解】句意：“森林生长”礼物是一项令人兴奋的计划的一部分，旨在让我们的世界更环保，每一份礼物都有助于保护我们的世界。ishelping正在帮助，现在进行时；helped动词过去式；helps动词单三。根据文章时态可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是everygift，谓语动词用单三。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我们会为你把它种到地上。take带走，动词原形；took动词过去式；willtake一般将来时。根据“itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend”可知此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时。故选C。【10题详解】句意：一张卡片，上面写着你给家人或朋友的信息。for为了；with和；from从。根据“acard...yourmessage...”可知是带着信息的卡片，用介词with。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Brownie和Spotty是两只关系很好的狗，Spotty在Brownie遇到危险时设法营救的故事。【1题详解】句意：他们出去找他，但没有结果。result结果；reason原因；choice选择；difficulty困难。根据“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday”可知没有找到Brownie，所以搜寻没有结果。故选A。【2题详解】句意：到了第二周，他仍然下落不明looking看；suffering遭受；missing不见的；barking吠叫。根据“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill”可知Brownie还没有找到。故选C。【3题详解】句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，根本不关心这只吵闹的狗。noisy吵闹的；excited兴奋的；silly愚蠢的；angry生气的。根据“Hebarkedloudly”可知他是吠叫，所以很吵闹。故选A。【4题详解】句意：Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里，它都跟着他。boss老板；neighbor邻居；trainer教练；owner主人。根据“HefollowedTed,Brownie’s”可知他是狗主人。故选D。【5题详解】句意：他叫了一声，然后跑向附近的空地，回头看了看，好像在说：“跟我来！”goaway走开；watchout小心；followme跟着我；bequiet安静。根据“Tedfollowedthedog”可知是要Ted跟着他。故选C。【6题详解】句意：Ted跟着狗穿过空地。house房子；grass草；neighborhood街区；ground地面。根据“rantowardsanearbyemptyground”可知是穿过空地。故选D。【7题详解】句意：在那里，Ted发现可怜的Brownie病了。healthy健康的；sick生病的；well好；dead死的。根据“Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap”可知Brownie的一条腿被陷阱夹住了，所以他生病了。故选B。【8题详解】句意：Ted希望他要是早点来就好了，这样他就不会那么痛苦了。closer更近；farther更远；earlier更早；later稍后。根据“sothathewouldhavesufferedless”可知早点来的话，Brownie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故选C。【9题详解】句意：然后Ted注意到了一些令人惊讶的事情。surprising令人惊讶的；terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；usual通常的。根据“Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受伤的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood”可知在受伤的狗的周围有狗粮，这让Ted很惊讶。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他和Brownie待在一起保护他。train训练；protect保护；hurt伤害；remind提醒。根据“Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.”可知Spotty在Brownie旁边保护他。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的机器人俱乐部以及俱乐部的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heloveseverythingaboutcomputers.”可知，他热爱和电脑有关的一切，说明他对电脑很感兴趣。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifeelreallyexcitedwhenweshowourrobotstostudentsfromotherschools.Weneverwin,butthat’snotimportant.Theotherstudentslikewatchingourrobotmove.Itfeelsgreat.”可知，当我们向其他学校的学生展示我们的机器人时，我感到非常兴奋。我们从来没有赢过，但这并不重要。其他学生喜欢看我们的机器人移动。感觉很棒。由此可知，我们俱乐部参加了机器人比赛来展示我们在机器人方面的能力。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“OurschoolhasaRobotClubandit’swonderful.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了学校的机器人俱乐部以及俱乐部的活动。故选B。15、1.D2.B3.C4.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何使用四种居家用药。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thefirstkindofmedicine...Oneortwopills(片)everyeighthours.Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.”可知，第一种药，每八小时吃一、两片，24小时内不要超过六片，因此要吃第七片，应在24小时后，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesecondkindofmedicine...Notforchildrenundersixorpersonswithastomachache.”可知，肚子疼的人不应该服用第二种药，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thethirdkindofmedicine,Themedicineisforapersonwithatoothache.”可知，牙痛的人吃第三种药，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thefourthkindofmedicine,Takethemedicinefourtimesaday.Fourpillsatimeforadultswithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10.”可知，第四种药，一天吃四次，成年人一次4片，10岁以下的儿童一次2片，因此一位8岁大的女孩一天吃2×4=8片，故选C。16、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能给我们提供帮助的四款智能软件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章分别介绍了Grammarly，Fitbod，Mathway，Watoo四个软件。故选D。【2题详解】判断推理题。根据“Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammarandotherkindsofmistakes.”可知，Grammarly对于检查拼写，语法和其他类型的错误很好用，可推测如果你语法有问题，你可以选择Grammarly来帮助你。故选A。【3题详解】判断推理题。根据“Fitbodcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithvideosandtext.”和“Itwillchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.”和“Althoughyouneedtopaymoneytousetheapp,thefirstthreetimesarefree.”可知，Fitbod可以用视频和文章来教你怎么正确地运动；每次锻炼后，Fitbod都会根据你的需要而改变；Fitbod虽然是付费的，但在前几次是免费的，C选项“Fitbod可以在每次锻炼后改变以满足你的需求。”与文章相符。故选C。【4题详解】判断推理题。根据“CometoMathwaynow!Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.”和“CometoMathwaynow!Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.”和“Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.”和“Watoocanhelpussortourtasks,sowecanfocusmoreeasily.”和“Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.”可知，Mathway可以帮助我们解决困难的数学题；Mathway可以解释解决数学问题的每一步；Watoo可以帮我们把我们的任务分类，来帮助我们更容易地集中注意力，可推测Watoo可以帮助我们轻松地集中注意力；红脸意味着一项任务很重要；B选项“你可以通过Mathway获得解决数学问题的每一步。”与文章相符。故选B。【5题详解】判断推理题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了能给我们帮助的四款智能软件，即为科学技术类文章，可推测可能出现在一个科学杂志中。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、beborntobeawriter【解析】【详解】bebornto“天生”；be“成为”；awriter“一名作家”。故填beborntobeawriter。18、objects【解析】【详解】句意：据我所知，再没有比这更大的人造物体了。“物体”object，可数名词；other后跟名词复数形式，故填objects。19、comparing【解析】【详解】句意：母亲们总是把自己的孩子和别的孩子比较。comparewith“与……比较”，be+现在分词是现在进行时结构。故填comparing。20、wars【解析】【详解】句意：全世界的人民都喜欢和平，讨厌战争。空格处作宾语，应用名词，war“战争，名词”符合题意，此处表示泛指，应用复数，故填wars。21、(r)efused【解析】【详解】句意：上周日，一个陌生人在街上提出让米莉搭车，但她礼貌地拒绝了。根据首字母提示和“offeredtogiveMilliearide”可知，礼貌拒绝对方的提议，句子时态是一般过去时，refused符合句意。故填(r)efused。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.local2.made3.colors4.leaves5.anymore6.during7.widely8.delicious9.own10.its【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了披萨这种食物。【1题详解】句意：披萨最初可能是意大利穷人的当地食物。根据“foodforthepoorinItaly”以及所给词可知是意大利的当地食物，local“当地的”。故填local。【2题详解】句意：1889年，有人做了一个适合国王吃的披萨！根据“apizzawas”以及所给词可知一个披萨被制作，made“制造”和be动词构成被动语态。故填made。【3题详解】句意：它是用意大利国旗颜色的物品制作的。根据“Tomatoesmadered,thecheesewaswhite...”可知此处指国旗的颜色，colors“颜色”符合。故填colors。【4题详解】句意：番茄是红色的，奶酪是白色的，新鲜的罗勒叶增加了一些绿色。根据“freshbasil...addedsomegreen”可知是罗勒叶，leaves“叶子”符合。故填leaves。【5题详解】句意：披萨不再只是为穷人准备的了。根据“AnItalianbakermadethispizzaforthekingandqueenofItaly.Pizzawasn’tjustforthepoor”可知国王和王后也吃了披萨，所以披萨不再只是为穷人准备的，anymore“不再”。故填anymore。【6题详解】句意：这发生在19世纪末。duringthelate1800s“19世纪末”。故填d