2024年北京市昌平区英语七下期末经典试题含答案

2024年北京市昌平区英语七下期末经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Sheusually________tomusicintheevening,butnowshe________TV.A.listen;iswatching B.listens;watching C.listens;iswatching D.listens;watches2、—IsthetallmanbytheriverMr.Green?—No.It________behim.Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents.A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t3、Iftheword“herself”isonP958inadictionary,“hurry”onP1002,“hole”maybeon________.A.Page945 B.Page956 C.Page976 D.Page10074、—MayIhaveyourorder?—Yes.________.A.I’dlikeabigbowl,please B.HaveagoodtimeC.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please D.I’dlikesomerice,please5、________haveknowneachotherfortenyears.A.I,you

and

he B.He,you

and

I C.You,he

and

I D.You,me

and

he6、You’dbetter____________latenexttime.A.notbe B.nottobe C.won’tbe D.don’tbe7、—Lisa,haveagoodday!—________A.Youarewelcome. B.You,too. C.Soundsgood! D.Youareright.8、—Andy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________.A.Theyarefromdifferentcities B.They’dliketoworktogetherC.Theyarekindandhelpful D.Theylikesinginganddancing9、HelenoftenhelpsPeterwith________English.A.he B.him C.his D.her10、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t二、完形填空（10分）11、EvaandNormanareboth80yearsold.Theyare____1____toanimals.InDecember56,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.They____2____abadstorm（暴风雪）.____3____theirwayhome,theheavysnowstoppedthem.Anditwasterriblycoldandtheywereingreat____4____!But____5____,theirdog,Shana,couldunderstandpeopleverywell.WhenshefoundEvadidn’thaveacoattokeep____6____,shebegantodigunderthesnow.Aftersometime,Shanaduga5-foot-longtunnel（隧道）home.Then,thelittledogtookthetwooldtogo____7____thetunneltotheirhome.Finally,they____8____thehouse.Theyweretired____9____safe.How____10____thedogwas!1.A.kind B.bored C.hard D.tired2.A.saw B.found C.met D.had3.A.On B.In C.By D.With4.A.time B.weather C.surprise D.danger5.A.happily B.luckily C.quickly D.usually6.A.lovely B.clean C.warm D.young7.A.under B.back C.across D.through8.A.arrived B.got C.went D.reached9.A.and B.but C.or D.so10.A.lazy B.scary C.smart D.lovely三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、我们学校附近有家书店。____________________abookstorenearourschool.13、IspenthalfanhourreadingEnglishyesterday.(改为同义句)It________mehalfanhour________readEnglishyesterday.14、She’safraidtotalkwithstrangersbecauseshe’skindof________(害羞的).15、你应该躺下休息。You________________down________________.16、Idon’tlikethecolorofthisjacket.Pleaseshowmea________one.四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题ShirleywroteabookreportforherEnglishclass.BOOKREPORTName:ShirleyNelsonTitle:Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandAuthor:LewisCarrollLewisCarrollwasbornin1832inasmalltowninthenorth-westofEngland.HisrealnamewasCharlesLutwidgeDodgson.HewasateacherofMathsatChristChurchCollegebuthedidn’tenjoythisjobverymuch.Inhisfreetime,hewrotemanyshortstories.Hisbest-knownwork,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,waspublished（出版）in1865.ItwassopopularthatCarrollbecamerichandfamous.Laterin1871hepublishedanother“Alice”bookcalledAliceThroughTheLookingGlass.Henevermovedawayfromthecollege.In1867hewenttoRussiabutthiswastheonlytimehetravelledtoforeigncountries.HediedinJanuary1898.Characters:Alice,TheWhiteRabbit,TheCaterpillar,TheCheshireCat,TheMadHatter,TheQueenHearts,etc.Summary:Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisthestoryofadream.AliceandhersisteraresittingonthegrassinafieldonawarmdayinJuly.Shehasnothingtodo.ThenshegoestosleepquicklyanddreamsthatshegoestoawonderfulplacecalledWonderland.Heradventuresbeginwhenshefollowsawhiterabbitdownarabbithole.Thereshefindsasmalldoorintoabeautifulgarden.Shecan’tgothroughthedoorbecauseshe’stoobig.Manyamazingthingshappentoherbeforeshegoesintothegarden.Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowbiggerandsmaller.Sheswimsinapoolofherowntears.Shemeetsacatwithabigsmile.Shehasateapartywithahatter,ahareandamouse.Inthegarden,shemeetstheQueenofHearts.SheinvitesAlicetoplaygames.Finallyshegoestothetrial（审讯）oftheKnaveofHearts.ThetrailisverysillyandAlicebeginstogetangry.Thenshewakesup.1.WhogaveareportaboutthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandtotheclass?________________________________________________________2.Howmany“Alice”booksarementioned（提到）inthispassage?________________________________________________________3.HowdoesAliceprobablygothroughthesmalldoor?________________________________________________________4.WhatisthelastadventurebeforeAlicewakesup?________________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofAlice?Giveonereason.________________________________________________________18、DearMr.Hunt,Ijustturned12yearsold,butIamverythinandnotastallasmyclassmates.MybrotherMikeissevenyearsolderthanmeandheisverytall.Myfatherisalsoverytall.Ieatlotsofvegetableseveryday.Ilikeeatingfruit,butIdislikeeatingmeat.Isleepforeighthoursaday.Iwanttobetall.Iamtakingmedicine.Ithinkthatmedicinecanmakemegrowtall.Myheadteachertellsmethatyouareagreatdoctor.CanIgrowtall?DoIneedtotakethemedicine?Yours,MarkDearMark,Ithinkthatyoucangrowtall,becauseyourfatherandbrotherarebothverytall.Youarestillgrowing.Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.I’mhappythatyoulikeeatingvegetablesandfruit.Abalanceddietisveryimportantforyourhealth,anditcanmakeyougrowtall.Yours,Mr.Hunt1.HowoldisMark’sbrother?A.Five. B.Seven. C.Twelve. D.Nineteen.2.WhatdoesMarkwant?A.Hewantstobethin. B.Hewantstobetall.C.Hewantstobeoutgoing. D.Hewantstobehealthy.3.WhatdoesMr.Huntdo?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Astudent. D.Areporter.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mark’sfatherlikeseatingvegetables. B.Mark’sbrotherisastudent.C.Markistakingmedicine. D.Markdoesn’tlikeeatingfruit.5.WhatisMr.Hunt’sadvicetoMark?A.Toeatlessmeatandtakethemedicine.B.Toeatmoremeatandtakethemedicine.C.Toeatlessmeatandnottotakethemedicine.D.Toeatmoremeatandnottotakethemedicine.19、GeorgeShawwasoneofthegreatestBritishwriters.Alotofpeoplerespectedhimandtheyoftenwantedtovisithimtoallkindsofpartiesanddinners.Hehadtorefusemostofthem,sohecouldhaveenoughtimetowritemore.OnceafriendofMr.Shaw’saskedhimtodinner.Themanhelpedhimbeforehewasfamous.Sohefounditwasdifficulttorefuse.Assoonashewentintothehall,hisfriendcameuptohimandintroducedhimtoallhisfriends.Theyweregladtoknowthegreatwriterandwarmlytalkedwithhimexceptaladyinbeautifulclothes.Shewassoproudthatsheseemedtoseenobody,“SheisMrs.Smith,”afriendsaidtoMr.Shawinalowvoice.“Herhusbandisaminister(部长).”Mr.Shawunderstoodimmediately.HetalkedwithallthepeoplethereexceptMrs.Smith.Itmadethewomanunhappyandshelefttherebeforethedinnerwasover.Thenextmorning,Mr.Shawheardthedoorbellwhilehewaswritinginhisroom.Heopenedthedoorandcameinagirl.Shepassedaninvitationtothewriter.Onitwaswritten.“Mrs.SmithwillbefreefromtwotofournextSaturday.”Mr.Shawsaidnothing.Instead,hewroteonthebackoftheinvitation.“SowillMr.Shaw!”1.PeoplerespectedMr.Shawbecause________.A.hewasfriendlytoeverybody B.hewasagreatwriterC.hewrotealotabouthimself D.hemadetherichunhappy2.Mr.Shawwenttothedinnerthattimebecause________.A.hehopedtoknowsomeimportantpersons B.hehadenoughtimethatdayC.hisfriendhadalotoffriends D.hisfriendhelpedhimwhenhewasnotfamous3.Mrs.Smithwasproudbecause________.A.shewasawomanoffewwords B.somethingwaswrongwithhereyesC.shewasaminister’swife D.shehadsomethingimportanttodo4.Mrs.Smithleftangrilybecause________.A.shewaslaughedat B.shewascoldlytreatedC.Mr.Shawwouldn’ttalkwithher D.Mr.Shawdidn’tunderstandher5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheladyrefusedtoaskMr.Shawtodinner. B.TheladytriedtosaysorrytoMr.Show.C.Theladyknewshehaddonewrong. D.Mr.Shawwasasproudasthelady.20、ShenzhouXVIspaceship(宇宙飞船)reachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleinthespaceship:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.Jingisoneofthemostfamousastronauts(宇航员)inChina.Thisishisfourthtimetoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsoateacherfromBeihanguniversity.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.Andthentheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(载荷专家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchas:machines,peopleandanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近视的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen. B.Thereare18peopleinthegroup.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem. D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.2.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Heteachesstudentsaboutspace.3.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship. B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals. D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship.4.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship? B.Whycan’tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut? D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?五、补全对话（10分）21、根据句意和首字母提示，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，完整地写出相应单词。Tom:Doyoulikekeepingapet,May?May:Sure!Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc____1____.Tom:Thats____2____reallygreat!May:Wouldyouliketohaveone?Tom:Yes.ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta____3____withme.May:W____4____not?Petsarehelpfulandtheycanmakeushappy.Tom:Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw____5____.May:Don’tworry!Iwillgiveyousomei____6____.Tom:Youaresokind!May:You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc____7____.Tom:OK!I’llhaveatry.Thankyou!六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(节省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝啬的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

在你的成长过程中，一定有很多让你开心快乐、记忆犹新的事情，如一场聚会、一次旅游等。请以“______MadeMeHappy”为题,谈一件使你快乐的事情。要求：1.请补全题目；2.80词左右；3.文中不能出现真实的学校名称、姓名。_______MadeMeHappy_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：她通常在晚上听音乐，但现在她在看电视。考查动词时态。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单。根据now可知，此句是现在进行时bedoing的结构，故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——在河边的那个高个子男人是格林先生吗？——不。不可能是他。他正在给大学生们做演讲。考查情态动词。won’t将不；needn’t没必要；mustn’t不准；can’t不可能。根据下文“Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents”可知，格林先生正在做演讲，因此河边的男子不是他，表示否定推测。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：如果单词“herself”在字典958页，“hurry”在1002页，“hole”可能在976页。考查字母。字典中单词以26个字母的顺序来排序，字母“o”的排序在字母“e”和“u”之间；可知，“hole”可能在958页和1002页之间。故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以为您点餐了吗？——是的。请给我来一些米饭。考查交际用语。I’dlikeabigbowl,please请来一份大碗的；Haveagoodtime玩得开心；I’dlikeamediumbowl,please请来一份中碗的；I’dlikesomerice,please请来一些米饭。根据上文“MayIhaveyourorder”可知，应回答具体点什么食物，故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：你，他和我已经认识十年了。考查人称代词的顺序。单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称you→第三人称he→第一人称I。故选C。6、A【解析】【分析】考点：考查动词短语的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意:你最好下次不要迟到了。这里是短语hadbetter+动词原形“最好做某事”；hadbetter+not动词原形“最好不要做某事”；根据句意故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——丽莎，祝你过得愉快！——你也一样。考查情景交际。Youarewelcome不用谢；You,too你也一样；Soundsboring听起来很无聊；You’reright你是对的。根据“haveagoodday”可知，此处应表示“同样祝福对方”。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——安迪，你的邻居们是什么样的？——他们很友善且乐于助人。考查特殊疑问句及答语。Theyarefromdifferentcities表示“他们来自不同的城市”；They’dliketoworktogether表示“他们想一起工作”；Theyarekindandhelpful表示“他们很友善且乐于助人”；Theylikesinginganddancing表示“他们喜欢唱歌和跳舞”。根据“whatareyourneighbourslike?”可知，whatbesblike?通常询问某人的品质，性格等内在的东西，C选项“他们很友善且乐于助人”符合语境。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：海伦经常帮助彼得学习英语。考查词义辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。空格处修饰名词English应用形容词性物主代词，排除A和B，由“helpsPeter”可知帮助彼得学习他的英语，Peter是男的，用his。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干净。考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是讲述Eva和Norman对动物非常友好，在一个暴风雪的天气，他们的狗通过挖隧道机智地救了他们的故事。【1题详解】句意：他们对动物很友好。kind友好的；bored厌烦的；hard困难的；tired疲惫的。根据“InDecember56,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.”可知他们在冬天去外面照顾小鸟，说明对动物是友好的，故选A。【2题详解】句意：他们遭遇一场大的暴风雪。saw看见；found找到；met遇到；had有。根据“abadstorm（暴风雪）”可知是遇到暴风雪，空格处应用met，故选C。【3题详解】句意：在他们回家的路上，大雪阻止了他们。On在；In在……里；By通过；With随着。onone’swayhome“在某人回家的路上”，是固定表达，故选A。【4题详解】句意：天气非常寒冷，他们处于极大的危险之中！time时间；weather天气；surprise惊讶；danger危险。根据“Anditwasterriblycold”可知天气非常寒冷，应该是处于危险当中，故选D。【5题详解】句意：但是，幸运是，他们的狗Shana非常通人性。happily开心地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根据“theirdog,Shana,couldunderstandpeopleverywell.”可知，上句说到遇到危险，那么狗通人性，能够理解人是一件幸运的事，故选B。【6题详解】句意：当它发现Eva没有外套保暖的时候，它开始往雪下面挖。lovely可爱的；clean干净的；warm温暖的；young年轻的。根据“haveacoat”可知外套是用来保暖的，keepwarm“保暖”，故选C。【7题详解】句意：然后，这个小狗带着两个老人，穿过隧道回他们的家。under在……下；back回；across横过；through穿过。gothroughthetunnel“穿过隧道”，是固定搭配，故选D。【8题详解】句意：最后，他们回到了家。arrived到达，后面需要接介词at/in；got到达，后面需要接介词to；went去，后面需要接介词to；reached到达。根据“…thehouse”可知是到达房子，空后无介词，应用reached，故选D。【9题详解】句意：他们很累，但是安全了。and而且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“theyweretired…safe”可知累，但是安全了，前后表示转折，空格处应用but，故选B。【10题详解】句意：多么聪明的狗啊！lazy懒惰的；scary可怕的；smart聪明的；lovely可爱的。根据上文小狗挖隧道救主人的事可知，这个狗非常聪明，故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.There②.is【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句是“Therebe”结构，时态为一般现在时，abookstore一个书店，表示单数，系动词用is，故填Thereis。13、①.took②.to【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天花半小时读英语。根据题干可知，sbspendsometimedoingsth“某人做某事花费多长时间”，它的同义结构是Ittakessbsometimetodosth.，根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子要用一般过去时。故填took；to。14、shy【解析】【详解】句意：她害怕和陌生人说话，因为她有点害羞。“害羞的”shy，be动词后加形容词，故填shy。15、①.should②.lie③.and##to④.rest【解析】【详解】躺下：liedown；休息：rest；应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形；这两个动作可表示并列，用and连接，都用动词原形；也可表示目的状语，用动词不定式。故填should；lie；and/to；rest。16、(a)nother【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件夹克的颜色。请再给我看一件。根据“Idon’tlikethecolorofthisjacket.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是再给我看一件，another意为“另一个”。故填(a)nother。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.Shirley.2.Two.3.Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowsmaller.4.ShegoestothetrialoftheKnaveofHearts.5.Brave.Becauseshefollowstherabbitdownarabbithole.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的读书报告。【1题详解】根据“ShirleywroteabookreportforherEnglishclass.”可知，雪莉为她的英语课写了一份读书报告。故填Shirley.【2题详解】根据“Hisbest-knownwork,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,waspublished（出版）in1865.ItwassopopularthatCarrollbecamerichandfamous.Laterin1871hepublishedanother‘Alice’bookcalledAliceThroughTheLookingGlass.”可知文章提到两本爱丽丝的书。故填Two.【3题详解】根据“Shecan’tgothroughthedoorbecauseshe’stoobig.Manyamazingthingshappentoherbeforeshegoesintothegarden.Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowbiggerandsmaller.”可知她喝的和吃的东西会让她变大变小，就可以穿过小门。故填Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowsmaller.【4题详解】根据“Finallyshegoestothetrial（审讯）oftheKnaveofHearts.ThetrailisverysillyandAlicebeginstogetangry.Thenshewakesup.”可知，她最后的冒险是参加红桃杰克的审判。故填ShegoestothetrialoftheKnaveofHearts.【5题详解】开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Brave.Becauseshefollowstherabbitdownarabbithole.18、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark想要长高，因此向Hunt先生寻求建议，以及Hunt先生给Mark的回复。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ijustturned12yearsold”及“MybrotherMikeissevenyearsolderthanme”可知，Mark12岁，哥哥比他大7岁，即哥哥19岁。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttobetall.”可知，Mark想长高。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myheadteachertellsmethatyouareagreatdoctor.”可知，Hunt先生是一名医生。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iamtakingmedicine.”可知，Mark正在服药。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.”及“Youshouldeatmoremeat.”可知，Hunt先生建议Mark停止吃药，要多吃肉。故选D。19、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述英国作家萧伯纳去参加一位朋友的宴会，没有和一位部长的妻子史密斯太太讲话，这让她生气地提前离席的趣事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“GeorgeShawwasoneofthegreatestBritishwriters.Alotofpeoplerespectedhim”可知萧伯纳是英国伟大的作家之一，所以很多人尊敬他。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themanhelpedhimbeforehewasfamous.Sohefounditwasdifficulttorefuse”可知，在萧伯纳不出名的时候，那位朋友帮了他很多，所以很难拒绝邀请，因此萧伯纳去参加了宴会。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herhusbandisaminister”可知因为她是部长的妻子，所以她很高傲。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“HetalkedwithallthepeoplethereexceptMrs.Smith.Itmadethewomanunhappyandshelefttherebeforethedinnerwasover.”可知，萧伯纳没有和史密斯太太讲话，让她很生气，所以提前离席了。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mrs.SmithwillbefreefromtwotofournextSaturday”及最后一段“SowillMr.Shaw”，可知史密斯太太希望萧伯纳去见她，但是萧伯纳表示自己那个时间也有空，史密斯太太可以来见他。可推断萧伯纳和那位太太一样都很自傲。故选D。20、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.”可知，这个小组有18个人。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(载荷专家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知，桂海潮负责在太空做科学研究。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.”可知，科学载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近视的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.”可知，人们对桂的眼镜感兴趣的另一个原因是宇航员通常不会近视。但是选择专家不同于选择其他宇航员。在空间站戴眼镜是安全的。但是，在发送和返回的过程中，桂需要摘下眼镜，否则可能会出现一些危险的问题。由此可知，本段回答了“近视的人能当宇航员吗”这一问题，故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.(c)ute2.(s)ounds3.(a)gree4.(W)hy5.(w)ell6.(i)deas7.(c)hange【解析】【导语】本文是汤姆和梅之间关于如何说服汤姆的父母让他养宠物。【1题详解】根据“Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc...”可知，宠物猫很可爱，cute“可爱的”，在句中作表语。故填(c)ute。【2题详解】根据“Thats...reallygreat!”可知，有宠物猫听起来很好，sound“听起来”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“That”，动词用三单形式。故填(s)ounds。【3题详解】根据“ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta...withme.”可知，父母不同意养宠物，agree“同意”，won’t后用动词原形。故填(a)gree。【4题详解】根据“W...not?”可知，此处是“Whynot?”结构，意为“为什么不”。故填(W)hy。【5题详解】根据“Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw...”可知，父母认为孩子不能很好地照顾宠物，well“好地”符合语境，故填(w)ell。【6题详解】根据“Iwillgiveyousomei...”可知，May提出可以给一些主意，idea“主意”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填(i)deas。【7题详解】根据“You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc...”可知，跟父母谈谈，事情可能会有改变，change“改变”，will后用动词原形。故填(c)hange。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheis