2023-2024学年全国初中八年级上英语仁爱版期中考试试卷(含答案解析)

20232024学年全国初中八年级上英语仁爱版期中考试试卷(含答案解析)（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.runB.happyC.eatD.bookA.goB.goesC.goingD.gone3.Whatisthepasttenseof"do"?A.didB.doneC.doesD.doing（共15题）二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）16."Shelikestoplaythepiano"isasimplesentence.()17."Iameatinganapple"isinthepasttense.()18."Theyarewatchingamovie"meanstheyareseeingamovieforthefirsttime.()（共20题）三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）36.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"He_______(be)ateacher."37.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:"Sheis_______theclassroom."38.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpronoun:"_______(I/you)amgoingtothestore."（共10空）四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）46.Whatisthedifferencebetween"a"and"an"?47.Howdoyouformthepastcontinuoustense?（共2题）五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）51.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.(7分)Passage:"Tomisastudent.Helikestoplaysoccer.Everyweekend,hegoestotheparktoplaywithhisfriends."Questions:a.WhatdoesTomliketodo?b.WheredoesTomplaysoccer?c.WhodoesTomplaysoccerwith?52.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(7分)a.他每天早上七点起床。b.她的妈妈是一名医生。c.我们昨天去了动物园。53.Readthefollowingconversationandanswerthequestions.(8分)Conversation:"A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:Iwenttothemuseumwithmyfamily.A:Didyoulikeit?B:Yes,Idid.Itwasveryinteresting."Questions:a.Whowenttothemuseum?b.Whatdidtheydothere?c.Howdidtheyfeelaboutthemuseum?54.Writeashortpassageaboutyourlastvacation.(8分)8、完形填空（每题2分，共10分）55.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.(10分)Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandthebirdsweresinging.Itwasaperfectdayforapicnic.Thechildrenwerevery(excite)becausetheyweregoingtothepark.Theirmother(pack)abigbasketwith(many)food.They(walk)totheparkand(find)anicespotunderabigtree.They(enjoy)theirlunchandthen(play)somegames.Itwasawonderfulday.9、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）65.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.(15分)Passage:"Jackisayoungmanwholovestotravel.Hehasvisitedmanycountriesandhasmanyinterestingstoriestotell.HisfavoritecountryisJapanbecauseofitsuniquecultureandbeautifullandscapes.Jackenjoystryingnewfoodandlearningaboutdifferentcustoms."Questions:a.WhatdoesJacklovetodo?b.HowmanycountrieshasJackvisited?c.WhyisJapanhisfavoritecountry?d.WhatdoesJackenjoydoingwhenhetravels?10、语法填空（每题2分，共10分）75.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb.(10分)It(be)asunnydayyesterday.Tom(decide)togotothebeach.He(pack)hisswimsuitand(leave)homeat9a.m.Whenhe(arrive)atthebeach,he(see)thatit(be)verycrowded.He(find)agoodspotand(enjoy)thesun.Afterafewhours,he(get)hungryand(go)toanearrestaurant.11、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）85.Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice.(10分)a.TheyspeakEnglishinCanada.b.Shewillbuyanewcar.c.Theteacherexplainedthelesson.12、词汇运用（每题2分，共10分）a.The(rich)manboughtanewhouse.b.Sheisthe(pretty)girlinourclass.c.He(brave)jumpedintothecoldwatertosavethedrowningchild.13、翻译（每题3分，共15分）105.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(15分)a.他每天早上跑步锻炼身体。b.这个城市有很多年的历史。c.我们应该保护环境，让地球更美好。14、写作（每题10分，共10分）115.Writealettertoyourpenpaltellingthemaboutyourschoollife.(10分)15、听力（每题2分，共10分）125.Listentothetapeandchoosethecorrectanswer.(10分)a.Whatdidthemanbuy?(A)Abook(B)Apen(C)Acupb.Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?(A)Tothepark(B)Tothemuseum(C)Tothelibrary（共5题）一、选择题答案1.B2.B3.A15.C二、判断题答案16.√17.×18.×20.√三、填空题答案36.is37.in38.I10.they四、简答题答案46."A"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.47.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwithwas/were+thepresentparticiple(ingform)oftheverb.五、综合题答案51.a.Tomlikestoplaysoccer.b.Tomplayssoccerinthepark.c.Tomplayssoccerwithhisfriends.52.a.Hegetsupat7a.m.everymorning.b.Hermotherisadoctor.c.Wewenttothezooyesterday.53.a."A"wenttothemuseum.b.Theylookedattheexhibits.c.Theyfounditveryinteresting.54.（略）六、完形填空答案55.excited,packed,many,walked,found,enjoyed,played七、阅读理解答案65.a.Jacklovestotravel.b.Jackhasvisitedmanycountries.c.Japanishisfavoritecountrybecauseofitsuniquecultureandbeautifullandscapes.d.Jackenjoystryingnewfoodandlearningaboutdifferentcustoms.八、语法填空答案75.was,decided,packed,left,arrived,saw,was,found,enjoyed,got,went九、句型转换答案85.a.EnglishisspokeninCanada.b.Anewcarwillbeboughther.c.Thelessonwasexplainedtheteacher.十、词汇运用答案95.richest,prettiest,bravely十一、翻译答案105.a.Herunseverymorningtoexercise.b.Thiscityhasalonghistory.c.WeshouldprotecttheenvironmenttomaketheEarthabetterplace.十二、写作答案（略）十三、听力答案125.a.Bb.A1.语法知识：选择题、判断题、填空题、句型转换题考察了学生对基础语法知识的掌握，包括时态、词性、被动语态等。示例：选择题第1题考察了词性知识；判断题第17题考察了时态知识；填空题第36题考察了be动词的用法；句型转换题考察了被动语态的转换。2.词汇知识：选择题、填空题、词汇运用题考察了学生对词汇的掌握，包括词义、词形变化等。示例：选择题第2题考察了动词短语；填空题第37题