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2021-2022学年上海师大附中闵行分校高一(下)期中英
语试卷
1.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjobandasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhen
Ivisitedherlastyear.()
A.isworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked
2.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sandaroundthat
leveleversince.()
A.areremainingB.haveremainedC.isremainingD.hasremained
3.Technologicalinnovations,goodmarketing,willpromotethesalesofthese
products.()
A.combinedwithB.combiningwith
C.havingcombinedwithD.tobecombinedwith
4.tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.
()
A.LearnB.Learned
C.LearningD.Havinglearned
5.Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,fromstudentscanchooseforfree.
()
A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.whom
6.youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivated
afteroneortwonights.()
A.OnceB.UnlessC.IfD.When
7.Itisnotaproblemwecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.()
A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where
8.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessoncouldbehuntedor
gatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.
()
A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.where
9.Arethesedrugsatthenearbydrugstorewithoutaprescription?()
A.unfamiliarB.availableC.shortD.dramatic
10.MiddleSchoolattachedtoShanghaiNormaluniversity,Minhangcampuswillreachits
ofover700studentsthisSeptember.()
A.targetB.struggleC.balanceD.contact
11.ChildrenRaisedinGreenerAreasHaveHigherIQGrowingupinagreenerurban
environmentboostschildren'sintelligenceandlowerslevelsofdifficultbehaviour,astudy
hasfound.
Theanalysisofmorethan600childrenaged10to15showedthata3%increaseinthe
greennessoftheirneighborhoodraisedtheirIQscore(1)anaverageof2.6
points.Theeffectwasseeninbothricherandpoorerareas.
Thereisalreadysignificantevidenceforgreenspaces'effectsonimprovingvarious
aspectsofchildren'scognitivedevelopmentbutthisisthefirstresearch(2)
(examine)IQ.Thecauseisuncertainbutmay(3)(link)tolowerstress
levels,moreplayandsocialcontactoraquieterenvironment.
TheincreaseinIQpointswasparticularlysignificantforthosechildrenatthelowerendof
thespectrum,(4)smallincreasescouldmakeabigdifference,theresearcherssaid.
"Evidencehasbuiltupovertime(5)greensuiTOundingsareassociatedwith
improvedcognitivefunctioning,suchasmemoryskillsandattention,"saidTimNawrot,a
professorofenvironmentalepidemiologyatHasseltUniversityinBelgium,wherethe
studywasconducted.
"(6)thisstudyaddsbyincludingIQisamorerigorous,well-establishedclinical
measure.ltisreallyofvaluetocreateanoptimalenvironmentforchildrentodeveloptheir
fullpotential,(7)iswhyIthinkcitybuildersorurbanplannersshouldprioritize
investmentingreenspaces.'1
Thestudy,publishedinthejournalPiosMedicine,usedsatelliteimagestomeasurethe
levelofgreennessinneighborhoods,includingparks,gardens,streettreesandallother
vegetation.
TheaverageIQscorewas105butthescientistsfound4%ofchildreninareaswithlow
levelsofgreeneryscoredbelow80,(8)nochildrenscoredbelow80inareas
withmoregreenery.
Thebenefitsofmoregreenery(9)(record)inurbanareaswerenotreplicated
insuburbanorruralareas.Nawrotsuggestedthismightbebecausethoseplaceshad
enoughgreennessforallchildrenlivingtheretobenefit.
第2页,共30页
Behavioraldifficultiessuchaspoorattentionandaggressivenesswerealsomeasuredin
thechildren(10)(use)astandardratingscale,andtheaveragescorewas46.1n
thiscase,a3%riseingreeneryresultedinatwo-pointreductioninbehavioralproblems,in
linewithpreviousstudies.
12.
A.promotingB.unwiseC.authorityD.shapeE.discipliningF.included
G.evolvedH.specificI.pointJ.accompaniedK.noticeable
Forthepast50years,spanking(打)hasbeenusedtodisciplinechildrenlessandless.But
almosteveryparentstillyellsattheirchildfromtimetotime.
Roaringisprobablythemost(1)behaviorofparentingtoday.ltdoesnothelpyou
establish(2).Instead,itmakesyourchildfeellikeyouareoutofcontrol.Indeed,it
isareactionofparentswhodonotknowwhattodo.
Butmostparents,myself(3),finditreallyhardtogoadaywithoutroaring.The
latestresearchonshoutingencouragesparentstoaskthemselvestwoquestions:What
shouldIdo?HowcanIgetridofthishabit?
Asatool,correctiveshoutinghasnoeffect;itisjustahabitualslapatthechild.Weyellat
ourchildrenforthesamethingeveryday,andbecauseitisineffective,wehavetoyell
moreandmorefiercely.Putyourclothesaway!Comedownfordinner!
AlanKazdin,aprofessorofpsychologyandchildpsychiatryatYaleUniversity,saysthat
yellingisnotreallyastrategyfor(4)children,butameansofventing(发泄)
one'sself.
Kazdinis(5)aprojectcalledABCs,whichrepresentsantecedents,behaviorand
consequences.Antecedentscoverwhattodobeforethebehavior.Preconditionsaresetin
advance.Specifically,youshouldtellyourchildtheseconditionsbeforeyouwantthemto
doanything.Behavioriswhenparentsdefine,(6)andmodel
behavior.Consequencessuggestthatwhenthepreferredactionisperformed,parents
shouldapproveofitandthattheyshouldthenmakeanexaggeratedcompliment,(7)
bythemovementofalimb(肢)inamannerwhichsuggeststheaction*s
agreeableness.
Therefore,itissuggestedthatparentsnotyellattheirchildreneverynightbecausethey
throwtheirshoesaround,butinsteadasktheminthemorningiftheycanplacetheirshoes
wheretheybelongwhentheyreturnhome.
ABCPraiseisavery(8)technique.Youmustbeenthusiastic,soyoumustputa
broadsmileonyourfaceandevenraiseyourhandtowave.Nextyouhavetosaywhatyou
praisewithacheerfulvoice.Thethirdstepistostrokethechildandgivehimsomewords
ofpraise.Thesesteps,whichmayseemsillytomany,areits(9)characteristics,not
itsflaws(缺陷).Itmakeschildrennoticethecomplimentsthatcancomewithcorrect
behavior.That'sthe(10).
13.
A.boomB.enthusiasticallyC.voicedD.findsE.sharplyF.racing
G.fortuneH.distinctlyI.venturingJ.dealsK.joined
Eightmonthsago,MengHu,27,quitherjobasaflightattendantinGuangzhou,China.She
isnowworkingfull-timeasalive-streaminghostonTaobao.
"I'vebeentalkingnonstop,"Husaid,laughing."Mythroatgetsreallyhoarse.Youneedto
talkalot,becauseyourmoodiscontagious(有感染力的).Onlywhenyoutalk(1)
canyougetyouraudienceexcited."
HuispartofarisingclassofcreatorsinChinawhoare(2)togetinonlive-stream
shopping,anemergingformofretailthathasgrownintoanindustryworthanestimated$
66billion.AlthoughthetrendhasbeenpartofChineseinternetcultureforyears,analysts
saythecoronaviruspandemichasbroughtitmainstream.
EventheChinesegovernmenthas(3)itssupport,callingtheindustrythe"new
engine"ofe-commercegrowthandencouraginglive-streamingasasolutionto
unemployment,whichhasrisen(4)inChinaduetothepandemic.
Live-streamshoppingisacombinationofentertainmentande-commerce.Viewersbuy
goodsonlinefrompeoplewhoshowofftheirlatest(5)—fromlipsticktolaundry
detergent—inreal-timevideos.ManycomparetheconcepttotheTVshoppingchannel,but
theChinesemodelis(6)moremodern,mobileandinteractive.Hostscangivetheir
fansdiscountcoupons(优惠券)andflash(7)inrealtime,whileviewerscan
clicktosendtheirfavoritestarsvirtual"gifts."
Partoftheallure(吸弓|力)of(8)intothisworldistheprospectofabig
payday.Brandsroutinelyannouncetensorhundredsofmillionsofdollarsinsalesina
singlesitting.Topinfluencerscanearnmillionsofdollarsayear,accordingtoTaobao.And
evenwell-knownbusinessleadersaregettinginontheact.
第4页,共30页
ForpeoplelikeHu,thelive-streamhostinGuangzhou,theongoing(9)presents
both"achanceandachallenge.1'
"Viewersmighthavedoubled,butthere'sprobablyaboutsevenoreighttimesmorenew
live-streamersnow,"sheestimated."Somanypeoplelikemehave(10)
live-streaming,andaresellingproductsanddoingthesamething."
Atsomepointinourlives,thechancesarethatyouandIwillfeellonely.It'sanimportanttopic
andonethatcausesalotofmisery,butthereareplentyof(14)surroundingit.Herearethreeof
thebiggest.
Islonelinessallaboutisolation?
Feelinglonelyisnotthesameasbeingalone.Lonelinessisafeelingof(15).It'sthesensethatno
onearoundyoureallyunderstandsyouandthatyoudon'thavethekindofmeaningful
connectionsyouwouldlike.Being(16)canbeafactor,butit'snottheonlyone.Youcanfeel
lonelyinacrowd,justasyoucanseek(17)inspendingsometimealone.Sometimeswewantto
bealone.Butifwedon'thavetheoptiontospendtimewithpeoplewhounderstandus,that's
whenloneliness(18).
Doeslonelinessdisproportionatelyaffectoldpeople?
Lonelinessisundoubtedlygettingahigherprofile,butthat(19)meansahigherpercentageof
oldpeoplefeellonelynowcomparedtoafewyearsago.(20),thestudyfromChristinaVictor
fromBrunelUniversityhasshownthattheproportionofoldpeopleexperiencingchronic
lonelinesshasremainedsteadyfor70years,with6to13percentsayingtheyfeellonelyallor
mostofthetime.Butitistruethattheactualnumbersoflonelyoldpeopleare(21)simply
becausetherearemoreoldpeopleintheworld.Lonelinessismore(22)inoldagethaninother
adults,butinherreviewapeakisalsofoundinadolescence.(23),studiesshowthat50to60
percentofoldpeoplearenotoftenlonely.
Islonelinessalwaysbad?
Thisoneisabitmore(24).Youoftenseestatisticsquotedontheeffectthatlonelinesscanhave
onourhealth.Reviewsoftheresearchhavefoundthatitcouldincreasetheriskofheartdisease
byalmostathirdandthat(25)peoplehavehigherbloodpressureandalowerlifeexpectancy.lt
ispossiblethatunhappilyisolatedpeoplearemorelikelytobecome(26).Butitcouldalso
happentheotherwayaround.Peoplecouldbecomeisolatedandlonelybecausetheyalready
havepoorhealth,whichstopsthemfrom(27).Orlonelypeoplemayshowupinthestatisticsas
lesshealthybecausetheirlonelinesshas(28)themofthemotivationtolookaftertheirhealth.lt
couldworkbothways.
14.A.discoveriesB.assumptionsC.mythsD.reasons
15.A.dissatisfactionB.disobedience
C.disconnectionD.distrust
16.A.isolatedB.confusedC.distractedD.scolded
17.A.revengeB.ambitionC.guidanceD.relief
18.A.cracksB.strikesC.brakesD.disappears
19.A.equallyB.mainlyC.rarelyD.definitely
20.A.BycontrastB.InfactC.AsaresultD.Allinall
21.A.risingB.decliningC.fluctuatingD.reviving
22.A.painfulB.unexpectedC.preventableD.common
23.A.HoweverB.LikewiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile
24.A.complexB.apparentC.relevantD.innovative
25.A.oldB.optimisticC.lonelyD.urban
26.A.fitB.timidC.angryD.ill
27.A.exercisingB.socializingC.adventuringD.evaluating
28.A.assuredB.robbedC.informedD.accuse
o
Laurawalkedtowardstheman."Itisterriblycold,"shesaid.
"Colderthanever,"themansaid.MNowtellmewhatyouwant."HestaredatLauraforafew
secondsandthengrinned,nMaybeyou'dliketocomeinsideandwarmup.”
HNo.No,Idon'twanttocomein."Shetookadeepbreath."Ijustwantedtoknowifyou're
interestedinsellingyourdog.”
"Thatworthlessmutt?"Themanpointedtoadogintheyardandlaughedforafew
seconds,thensuddenlystopped.MIwasjustjokingabouttheworthlesspart.He*saprettygood
dog.Yeah.Imightbeinterested."
“Well,he'sthekindofdogFmlookingfor.Anditdoesn'tseemlikeyou'retoofondofhim.I
meanhe'stiedupoutside.Idon'tseeanyfoodorwater."
"Youjustwaitaminute.Itakegoodcareofthatdog.TheguyIgothimfromsaidhewasa
trainedguarddog.Thetroubleis,thestupidthingdoesn'tevenbarkwhenstrangerscome
around.ButthenIguessthatwouldn'tmattertoyou.You'reprobablyjustlookingforapet,huh?
第6页,共30页
"Yeah.Well,here'syourchancetogetridofhim.rilgiveyoutwentydollars.0
"Youexpectmetosellapurebredguarddogfortwentydollars?"themansnorted(哼着鼻
子说)."Fiftydollars.Thafsmyprice.Youbringmefiftydollars,honey,andyougotyourselfa
dog."Hesmiled."Sureyoudon*twanttocomein?"
Laurashookherhead."I'llbebackwiththemoney."Breakfastforgotten,shesearchedforand
foundacashmachinefourblocksaway.Ican'taffordthis,shethoughtasshepunchedthe
numbersintothemachine.Thedogwillneedavet,andwhereamIgoingtogetthemoneyfor
that?Herfearsworeoffasshepicturedthedog,curledup,notoutsideonthecold,hard
ground,butinfrontofaglowingfireplace.Blueceramicbowlsfilledwithfoodandwatersatin
thecomerofthekitchen,andshesawhim,headheldhigh,matchingherstrideontheirdaily
walk.
Withthemoneyinherpurse,shehurriedbacktotheman'shouse.
29.Laurastartedaconversationwiththemanbecauseshe.
A.neededshelterfromthecold
B.wantedtoseeifshecouldbuyhisdog
C.hopedtofindoutwhereshecouldbuyapet
D.wasn'tpleasedwithhowhetreatedhisdog
30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromthepassage?
A.Heconsideredthedogpretty.
B.Hewasgoodattrainingguarddogs.
C.Hehadbeentryingtogetridofthedog.
D.Hehadboughtthedogtoprotecthishome.
31.HowcomeLaura'sworryaboutmoneyfaded?
A.Sherealizedthatthedogwouldbelivingamuchbetterlifewithher.
B.Itoccurredtoherthatsheactuallyhadenoughmoneyinherbankaccount.
C.Shewasconfidentthatshewouldsoonlandadecentjobandearnenoughmoney.
D.Shewasexcitedabouthavingaguarddogbesideherwhenshewantedtotakeawalk.
32.Judgingfromthepassage,wecanknowthatLaurais.
A.ahomelessgirlB.asocialworker
C.aratherpoorladyD.anexperiencedpetowner
TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofa
validticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,please
WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbeno
guaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.
•Lostproperty
CallLostPropertyat131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.
ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5pmandislocatedatRoma
Streetstation.
•Publicholidays
Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajorevent
days,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmay
operate.
ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisitorcall
TransLinkat131230anytime.
•Customersusingmobilitydevices
Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.
Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailat131617.
Guardiantrains(outbound)
DepartOriginDestinationArrive
6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm
7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm
8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm
11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am
33.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwantinformationabouttickets?
A.Call131617.B.Visit
C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Gotoabusserviceoffice.
34.IfyoulostyourphoneonthetrainfromFortitudeValleytoVarsityLakesSaturday
morning,whatcouldyoudotogetitback?
A.CallLostPropertyat131617atonce.
B.GotoRomaStreetstationonMonday.
第8页,共30页
C.Takethe9:52pmtrainbacktoFortitude.
D.ReporttotheQueenslandRailservicewebsite.
35.HowlongisthetrainjourneyfromCentralstationtoVarsityLakesstation?
A.57minutes.B.83minutes.C.80minutes.D.55minutes.
Q
Middle-classparentsarefuelingbadbehaviorintheclassroomby"buyingofftheirchildren
withcomputersandtelevisionsratherthanteachingthembasicsocialskills,ateachers1union
leadersaid.
MaryBousted,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturers,saidsome
middle-classparentsfailedtosupporttherightoftheteachertoteachandofpupilstolearnby
failingtocreatetherightsocialconditionsathome.
Childrenwerelivingin"isolation,"gluedtocomputergamesandTVshowsintheirbedrooms
andinmanycasesitwasrelativelywealthyparentswhowereencouragingsuchsolitary
behavior."Theyarenotlearningaboutgiveandtakewithinthefamily,"shesaid.
"Oftenit'sthewell-offmiddleclassesthatbuyofftheirchildrenthroughthecomputerandTV
andeverythingthatisolatesthemwithinthehome,"Boustedsaid.HAndthenthey'resurprised
whentheirchilddoesn'tcometoschoolreadytolearn.*'
Bousted'scommentscomeaheadoftheunion'sconferencenextweek,wherememberswill
debateamotionbroughtbyitsCheshirebranchcallingforparentsofdisruptivepupilstosee
theirchildbenefitdocked(肖U减).Anotherproposalisformothersandfatherstoattend
parentingclassestohelpthemdealwithbadly-behavedchildren.
Whilesheacknowledgedthatthemotionaboutcuttingchildbenefitwas"quiteextreme"and
saidshewasnotsureitwasviable(可行的),sheinsisteditraisedrelevantissues.
"Itcomesoutofafrustrationthatmanymembersfeelthatwhiletheyareworkingtheirsocks
offunderanextremelyrigidaccountabilityframeworktogetchildrentolearn,theyarenot
beingsupportedbyhome,'*shesaid.
Oftheideaofclassesforparentsofnaughtychildren,shesaid,"Ifyougointoapetshop,you
havetoprovethatyouaregoingtobeabletotakecareofadogbeforetheywillsellyoua
puppy,butthereisnothingforbeingaparentunlessyouaresoawfulthestatetakesyourchild
awayfromyou.”
36.WhatdoesBoustedthinkofthestudentsfromsomemiddle-classfamilies?
A.Theyareamongthemostselfishpeople.
B.Theyareafraidofspeakinginpublicplaces.
C.Theyfailtobetaughtrightbasicsocialskillsathome.
D.Theydon*tliketomakefriendswithothersatschool.
37.Whichisoneproposalofthemeetingtobeheldbyateachers'union?
A.Tellingparentstheimportanceofattendingparent-teacherconferences.
B.Callingonparentstohelpeducatetheirbadly-behavedchildren.
C.Discussinghowtoimprovestudents'performanceatschool.
D.AnalyzingwhyAmericanteachersfacesomanypressures.
38.InBousted'sopinion,whatmakesmanyteachersfrustratedthoughtheytrytheirbesttoget
childrentolearn?
A.Thesechildrenmakenoimprovementatall.
B.Theycan'tgetthesupportofthesechildren'sparents.
C.Theystillfacethedangerofbeingfired.
D.Theirrequestsforraisingwagesisrefused.
39.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?
A.Thewayofdealingwithbadly-behavedchildren.
B.Thereasonwhytheteachers'unionisholdingaconference.
C.Childrenaremoreaddictedtomediainmoderntimes.
D.Parentsfueltheirchildren'sbadbehaviorintheclassroom.
R
Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthe
churchandthepub.Infact,untilaplacehasachurchandapub,itisnotreallyconsidereda
communityworthyofaname.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofany
villageortown,sinceitiswherethepeoplegathertosocializeandexchangenews.Theyare
institutionsattheheartofBritishsociety.Afterall,theword'pub'isactuallyshortfor*public
house'
Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoric
sitesthattouristsvisit.Oneofthemostfamousexamplesisthepubinthecityofcalled'YeOide
TriptoJerusalem',whichdatesbacktotheyearAD1189andisprobablytheoldestpubin
England.ltwasthesameyearinwhichKingRichardtheFirstcameintopower,wholedthe
FirstCrusadeintotheHolyLandjowardsJerusalem.
第10页,共30页
ManyBritishpubshaveoldnamesreferringtogovernors,suchasTheKing*sHeadorThe
QueenVictoria,butofcoursethisdoesn'tmeantheyareonlyforkingsandqueens.Pubshave
alwayswelcomedpeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub's
landlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonest
andheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.
That'showitusedtobe,butthereareworryingsignsthatthingsarebeginningto
change.Economicdownturns,governmentalfinancialmeasures,andculturalchangesare
causingmanypubstogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothavealotofsparemoneytospendon
beer.Ontopofthat,in2007smokingwasbannedinallpublicindoorspaces,including
pubs,whichmayalsohaveaffectedthenumbersofcustomersgoingtopubssincethen.
Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatpubsarenowallowedbylawtostayopenafter
1lpm.Previously,with11pmasclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquite
quickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrink
slowly.ThisBritishhabitofdrinkingisknownas*bingedrinking*,anditcauseslong-term
healthproblemsforindividualsandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.TheUK
governmentistryingtofindwaysofdiscouragingbingedrinking,andregularlyspendsmoney
ontelevisioncommercialstowarnpeopleoftheproblemsofdrinkingtoomuch.
40.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Britishpubsarepreservedwellmainlytoattracttouristsfromalloftheworld.
B.Britishpubsarequitepopularandaccessibletopeoplefromallwalksoflife.
C.MostBritishpubsaregoingoutofbusinessbecauseofeconomicandculturalbans.
D.MostBritishpubshavetoshutdowntoadjustthemselvestomeetthesmokingban.
41.WhydidtheUKgovernmentallowpubstostayopenafter11pm?
A.Tostimulatecustomerstospendmoreondrinks.
B.TohelpBritishpubssurviveeconomicdownturns.
C.Toencouragemoresensiblewaysofdrinkinginpubs.
D.TogetridofviolentcrimeinmostpartofBritain.
42.Theterm"bingedrinking"inparagraph5wouldbemostlikelytodescribe.
A.drinkingtoomuchandtooquickly
B.socialproblemsrelatedtoBritishpubs
C.anewlong-termdrinkingapproach
D.problemscausedbydrinkingtoomuch
43.Whatwillmostprobablybecoveredintheparagraphthatfollowsthelastinthepassage?
A.Differentmethodstowelcomenewcustomerstopubs.
B.Variousadvertisementsencouragingpeopletoquitdrinking.
C.Thecampaignsandstrategiestosupportthetraditionalpubs.
D.Trendsofmigratingbackfromthemodernwinebarstooldones.
A.Gregorawokeasitwasgettingdark.
B.Hefinallymanagedtoopenthedoorandleanagainstit.
C.Thisworkedbetter,buthestillcouldn'tmoveenoughtogetoutofbed.
D.Gregortriedtoreturntohisbedroom,butcouldn'tfitthroughthedoorway.
E.Whenheansweredher,hewassurprisedtohearhisvoice;itsoundedsohigh.
F.Hetriedtoturnoverontohisside,buteverytimehetried,hewouldrollontohis
backagain.
TheMetamorphosis(excerpt)Onemorning,GregorSamsawokeupfromabaddreamand
realizedhewassomekindofaterribleinsect.Hewasacockroach(蟋蟀),andhewasaslarge
asaman!Lyingonhisback,hecouldseehislargebrownbellyandthinlegs.(1)
Hebegantothinkabouthisjobasatravelingsalesman.Hehatedhisjob,buthehadtodoitto
supporthisfather,mother,andsisterbecausehisfathernolongerworked.Helookedattheclock
andrealizedhehadoverslept-itwas6:30!Hewaslate.Thenexttrainleftat7:OO.Hewould
havetohurrytomakeit.Afewminuteslaterhismotheryelledtohim:"It's6:45.Youare
late.Getup!"(2)"Yes,mother.rmgettingupnow."Hissisternowwhisperedthroughthedoor,
"Gregor,areyouallright?Doyouneedanything?"
Well,itwastimetogetup.Surely,assoonashegotoutofbed,hewouldrealizethishadallbeen
abaddream.Hetriedtomovehisbackpartoutfirst,butitmovedsoslowly,anditwasso
difficult.Histhinlittlelegsseemeduseless,justmovingandmovingintheair,nothelpinghimat
all.Thenhetriedthefrontpart.(3)Hebeganrockingbackandforth,strongerandstronger,and
finallythrewhimselfontothefloor,hittinghisheadashefell.
Allofasudden,heheardakno
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