茶艺英语(同名5264)

茶艺英语(同名5264)茶艺英语EnglishforTeaArt茶具介绍Chapter1IntroductionofTeaUtensil烧水器皿（WaterHeatingDevices）基本句型（Sentencepatterns）炭炉（charcoalstove.）用炭炉烧水古雅有趣。Usingthecharcoalstovetoheatupwaterisamusing,andfullofclassicelegance.电磁炉（inductioncooker.）用电磁炉烧水卫生、方便、快捷。Usingtheinductioncookertoheatupwaterisclean,convenient,andquick.电随手泡。（instantelectricalkettle.）电随手泡是茶艺馆中使用最普遍的烧水器具。Thisinstantelectricalkettleisthemostcommonlyusedheatingutensilinteahouses.酒精炉具组合（alcoholheatingset）酒精灯（alcoholburner）陶壶（potterykettle）oolongtea,darktea,orpu’rtea.品饮器具(ⅢVariousTea-waresforDrinkingandTasting)基本句型(SentencePatterns)闻香杯(sniff-cup/fragrance–smellingcup)闻香杯细长，便于聚集香气，有利于闻出茶香的香型，并欣赏茶香的变化。Thesniff-cupistallandslenderforcollectingthefragranceofthetea,allowingthetea–drinkerstosmellitsfragrance,andenjoythechangeoftheteaaromas.品茗杯(tea-sippingcup)品茗杯一般用白瓷或玻璃制作。Thecupforsippingteaisoftenmadeinporcelainorglass.玻璃品茗杯便于观赏茶的汤色。Thesippingglassteacupisconvenientforviewingtheliquorcolor.白瓷品茗杯的内壁容易挂香，便于在品茶后细闻杯底留香。Theinsidewallofthewhiteporcelaintea-sippingcuppreservesthefragrance.Itallowsthedrinkertosmellthefrangranceremainedinthecupaftersippingthetea.细瓷茶杯（fineporcelainteacup）这种茶杯一般用于品饮红茶、奶茶或者果茶。Thiskindofteacupisusuallyusedtodrinkblacktea,milkteaorfruittea.鸡尾酒杯（cocktailglass）在茶艺馆中鸡尾酒杯一般用于品饮调配茶或花草茶。Inmostteahouses,thecocktailglassisnormallyusedtodrinkspicedteaorherbtea.二、场景对话（SituationalDialogues）A:这是什么？B:这是闻香杯。A：闻香杯有什么用处？B:它一般在乌龙茶茶艺表演时使用，用来细闻茶的香气。A:What’sthis?B:Thisisafrangrance-smellingcup.A：Whatisitusedfor?B:Itisgenerallyusedintheperformanceofoolongteaceremony,forcarefullysmellingthearomaofthetea.第四节承载器皿（Ⅳ.TeacontainersandVessels）基本句型（Sentencepatterns）茶叶罐（teacanister）茶叶罐可用纸、玻璃、瓷、陶、锡、铝合金、竹子、木材等制作。Theteaconisercanbemadeofpaper,glass,china,potter,tin,aluminumalloy,bamboo,wood,andsoon.水盂(teabasin).水盂用于装载洗杯水或果皮等杂物。Theteabasinisusedforwashingteacupsorholdinglitterssuchasfruitskins,peedings,andseeds.茶盘(teatray)茶盘也可称为茶碟或茶海。Theteatrayalsocanbecalledteaplateorteaboard茶盘是茶艺表演中很重要的器皿。Theteatrayisanimportantutensilinteaceremony.茶荷（teaholder）茶荷用于装干茶。teaholderusedforholdingthedrytea托盘（teaservingtray）托盘一般在向客人敬茶时使用。Theteaservingtrayiscommonlyusedinservingteatotheguests.二、场景对话（Situationaldialogues）A:啊，这罐子真漂亮。B：这是茶叶罐。A：这是工艺器吗？B:是的，它是用于装茶叶，同时也是一种工艺器。A:Wowl,Theconisterlookssopretty.B：Itisateacaniser.A：Isitaartware?B:Yesitis.Itisateacontainerandalsoacraft.辅助器皿（Ⅴ.SupplementaryUtensilsTeaCeremony）基本句型（SentencePatterns）公道杯（Fairmug(GongdaoMug)）公道杯主要用来均匀茶汤浓度TheFairMugismainlyusedtobalancethethicknessoftealiquor.过滤网(filter)它可滤去茶渣，使茶汤更加纯净无杂。Itcanfiltertheteadregstomakethetealiquorcleanandpure.茶漏斗(teastrainer)茶漏斗用于扩大壶口面积，防止投茶叶时茶叶外漏。Teastrainer,whichcanenlargetheareaofthemouthoftheteapot,preventingtealeavesfromfallingoutoftheteapot.茶夹(tealongs)茶夹用于夹洗茶杯或夹取叶底。Thisisthetealongs,forpickinguptheteacupstowashorpickinguptheteadregs.这是茶匙，用于去茶。Thisisteaspoon,forpickingupthetea.这是茶导，用拨茶叶。Thisistheteastick,forstirringtealeaf.这是茶针，用于疏通壶嘴。Thisistheteapin,fordredgingtheteapotspout.二、场景对话(SituationalDialogues)A:这个造型奇特的器皿是什么？B:这是公道杯。A:公道杯是用来喝茶的吗？B:不是，是用来均匀茶汤颜色的。A:Whatistheutensilinsuchoqueershape.B:ThisistheFairMug(Gongdaobei)。A:Isitfordrinkingtea?B:No,itisn’t,Itisusedforbalancingthethicknessofthetealiquid.A:这套精美的茶具是什么？B:这是茶道具组合。A:您能为我介绍一下吗？B:好的，这是茶漏斗。这是茶针……….A:Whatistheexquisiteanddelicateteaset？B:Itistheteasetforteaceremony。A:Couldyouintroducethemtome？B:OK.Itistheteastrainer.Thisistheteapin……….茶叶介绍Chapter2TeaClassifications绿茶.(GreenTea)基本句型(SentencePatterns)我国的茶叶可分为十大茶类，绿茶是历史最悠久，品种最多，消费量最大的一个茶类。Chineseteacanbedividedintotenmaincategories.Amongthem,greenteahasthelongesthistoryandrankfirstinvarietiesandconsumption.绿茶是没有经过发酵的茶，它的品质特点是“一嫩三绿”。即采的“茶清嫩，外形绿、汤水绿、叶底绿。”Greenteaisanon-fermentativeteawithqualitiesoftenknownas“onetenderandthreegreen”.“onetender”referstotendertealeaves,and“threegreen”referstothegreencoloredtealeaves,thegreencoloredtealiquid,andthegreencoloredteadregs.龙井茶(Longjingtea(DragonWell))龙井茶是绿茶中最著名的历史名茶，创制于明代。Longjingtea(DragonWell)isthemostfamousgreentea,whichisfirstproducedintheMingDynasty.龙井茶具有“色绿、香郁、味醇、形美”四大特点，是清代的贡茶。Longjingtea(DragonWell)hasfouruniquequalities–itsgreencolor,excellentaroma.mellowtasteandbeautifulshapeofitsleaf.ItisthetributeteainQingDynasty.碧螺春,(BiluochunTea(GreenSpiral))碧螺春也是著名的历史名茶，创制于清朝早期，原产于太湖洞庭山。OriginallygrownintheDongtingHillofTaiheLake,BiluochunTea(GreenSpiral)isalsoafamousgreeenteainhistory,whichwasfirstproducedintheearlyQingDynasty.黄山毛峰(HuanShanMaoFengTea)、六安瓜片(LiuanLeaf)、安吉白茶(AnjiWhiteLeaf)、都匀毛尖(DuyunMaojianTea)、太平猴魁(TaipingMonkeyKing(TaipingMonkeyTea/TaipingHoukuiTea)、午子仙毫(WuziXianhaoTea)、凤岗翠芽(FenggangCuiyaTea)二、场景对话(SituationDialogues)A:能为我介绍一下绿茶吗？B:当然可以，绿茶是没有经过发酵的茶类。A:绿茶有什么特点？B:绿茶的基本特点是“一嫩三绿”，即采摘的叶芽绿，茶色绿、茶汤绿、叶底绿。A:Couldyougivemeanintroductiontogreentea？B:Ofcourse,Greenteaisnon-fermentedtea。A:Whatcharacteristicsdosethegreenteahave？B:Thebasiccharacteristicsofgreenteaaresaidtobe“onetenderandthreegreens”.The”onetender”referstothetendertealeaves,andthe“threegreens”referstothegreencoloredtealeaf,thegreencoloredtealiquid,thegreencoloredteadregs.红茶(Ⅱ.BlackTea)红茶属于全发酵的茶，我国是红茶的创制国。Blackteaisthecompietefermentedtea.Chinaisthebirthcontryofblacktea.红茶色泽红艳、滋味醇厚、兼容性好。Blackteaisbrightredincolor,mellowintasteandhasgoodcompatibility.红茶既适合清饮，更适合加入牛奶、方糖、香料、果汁或者酒，调制成美味可口的浪漫饮料。Blackteacanbedrunkalone,andalsocanbemixedwithmilk,cubicsugar,spicery,fruitjuiceoralcohol,tobeservedasappetizingromanticbeverage.祁门红茶(GrowninQimen)祁门红茶的香气浓郁，似蜜糖香，又带有兰花香，国际上称为“祁门香”。KeemunBlackTeahasthericharoma,whichsmellslikehoneycombinedwiththefragranceoforchid.ThatistheworldfamousKeemunaroma.正山小种红茶(LapsangSouchongtea)正山小种红茶被誉为“茶中皇后”，深得英国皇室珍爱。Reputedas“Queenoftea”,LasangSouchongistheBritishRoyalFamily’sfavoritetea.二、场景对话SituationDialoguesA:我最喜欢喝红茶。中国产红茶吗？B:当然生产。中国是红茶的原产国，后来才传到印度和斯里兰卡。A:中国的红茶质量好吗？B:我国的祁门红茶和印度的大吉岭红茶、斯里兰卡乌伐红茶并成为世界三大高香红茶。A:Ilikeblackteamost.DoesChinagrowblacktea？B:Ofcourseitdoes.Chinaisitscountryofitsorigin.ItwaslaterspreadtoIndiaandSriLankafromChina。A:Howisthequalityoftheblackteainchina？B:China‘sKeemunBlackTea,India’sDarjeelingTea,andSriLanka’sUvaTeaarebelievedtobetheworld’sthreemajorhigh-flavorblacktea.乌龙茶Ⅲ.OolongTea基本句型SentencePtterns乌龙茶是半发酵茶类。Oolongteaissemi-fermentedtea.大红袍(DahonggpaoTea,)、铁观音(TieguanyinTea)、凤凰单枞(PhoenixDahongpaoTea)和台湾高山茶(TaiwanHighMountainTea)。乌龙茶的特点是香高、味醇、耐冲泡。WhatisspecialaboutOolongteaistherichfragrance,melloetaste,andresisitancebrewing.二、场景对话SituationalDialogues、A：我最爱喝大红袍，请给我来一壶？B:好的，请问您是比较喜欢用紫砂壶冲泡还是用盖碗冲泡？A:我比较喜欢用紫砂壶冲泡。B:请稍等，我马上给您拿来。A：IloveDahongpaoTeabest.Pleasegivemeapotofit.B:Ok.Couldyoutellmewhatkindofteapotyouwouldlikeyourteatobein,theboccaroteapotorthecoveredbowl?A:Iprefertobrewitintheboccaroteapot.B:Pleasewaitamoment.I’llbringittoyourightaway.普洱茶Ⅳ。Pu’erTea基本句型SentencePatterns普洱属于后发酵茶。Pu’erTeaispost-fermentedtea.按茶性不同，普洱可分为生普洱和熟普洱两类。Judgingbytheirdifferentcharacters,pu’ercanbedividedintotwocategoriesasrawpu’erandfermentedpu’er.按照商品形态，普洱茶可分为散茶和紧压茶两类。Accordingtothedifferentshapes,pu’erteacanbedividedintotwogroupsasloose-leafpu’erteaandtight-pressedpu’er.普洱紧压茶主要有圆饼形、砖形、沱形、金瓜形。Tight-pressedpu’ermainlyincludesthecakepu’er,thebrickpu’er,pu’ertuochaandpu’erjingua.二场景对话。SituationDialogues1、A：这种黑色的圆饼茶是什么茶？B:这是“七子饼”茶，是普洱茶的一种。A:什么是普洱茶？B:普洱茶是用云南省大叶种茶树生产的晒青毛茶，以及以此为原料经过后发酵生产的茶。A：Whatisthisblackcoloredroundcaketea？B:ItisQizicakeTea(SevenSonsCake),oneofmanykindsofpu’ertea.A:Whatispu’er？B:Pu’er,apost-fermentedtea,whichraw