江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

2024年春学期无锡市初中学业水平调研测试八年级英语试题本试题分两卷，第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页，考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试题卷上。3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷客观题（共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1．—________didyougettoHuishanAncientTownyesterday?—Byunderground.A．Why B．Where C．What D．How2．Climb________thishill,andyouwillseeabeautifullake.A．over B．against C．opposite D．across3．—Doyouhaveanyadviceondoingwordprocessing?—Remembernottoexittheprogram________youclickthe“Save”icon.A．since B．until C．after D．while4．—IjusthadatestandnowIamsonervous.—You________changeanything．Trytogetsomecoffeeandhavearest.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t5．—HaveyoufinishedreadingthebookOliverTwist?—Notyet．I________itfornearlyamonthI’mgoingtothelibrarytorenewit.A．havebought B．haveborrowed C．havehad D．havekept6．—Haveyouheardofthesaying“Falldownseventimes,standupeight.”?—Yes,itmeansyoumayfailmanytimes,butyoukeepgoingto________yourdreams.A．achieve B．record C．choose D．change7．—NowscientistsarestartingusingAItotalkwithanimalsintheirlanguages.—Sounds________tobetrue．Howdoesitwork?A．goodenough B．toogood C．easyenough D．tooeasy8．ItissaidthattheParis2024OlympicGames________onJuly26th.A．hold B．areheld C．willbeheld D．willhold9．—Thinkaboutbeingrichlikethoseactorsandsingers．Itmustbegreat!—Yousee,________．Allthatmattersiswhatyouhavenow.A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords10．—Itseemsyouaregettingusedtoandenjoyingthelifehereinthemoderncity.—________．Infact,Ilikethepeacefulandquietlifeinthecountryside.A．Notreally B．Notexactly C．Yougotit D．Youbet二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）OnedaySusieSmithcamehomefromschool．Assoonasshecameintothelivingroom,shecried.“What’sthematter,mydear?”saidhermother,drawingherdaughtertohersideandsmiling．“Allourclassmustincompositions(作文)tomorrow,butInevercanwriteone．IknowIshallhavetogotoschoolwithoutacomposition,forIwon’tcopyonefromabook,oraskyouorpapatowriteoneforme.”sobbed(啜泣)Susie.“Thatisright,mydear,”saidhermother．“Youwillbefarwithapoorcomposition,ifitisallyourown,thanwithafineonewrittenbysomebodyelse．Butcheerup．Youhavenotright．Runintothegardenandplay．Iwillcallyouinhalfanhour．Don’tthinkaboutyourcompositionbuthaveagoodtime.”saidMrs．Smith.ItseemedafewtoSusiebeforesheheardhermother’svoicecallingher．Shewentintothehouseatonce—herhandsfullofsweetflowers,andherredwithexercise．“Now,Susie,”saidhermother,“Iwantyoutositbythewindowandwritesomethingaboutwhatyoucan.”Susiethoughthermother’srequest(要求)was,butshefollowed．Shetookthepaperandpencil,andsatbythewindow．Shesawthebirdsflyingpastthewindowoutside．,wordsbegantoflow(流动)fromhermindontothepaper．Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,theflowersandthebirds．Justasshehadreachedtheofthepage,hermothercamein．“Well,Susie,”saidhermother,“howdoesthatcompositioncomeon?”“Acomposition!Isthatacomposition?”Susieaskedinsurprise.Mrs．SmithreadwhatSusiehadwritten．Shesaid,“There,Susie,that’saverynicecomposition,.”Thensheadded,“I’msureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme．Yousee,it’seasyenoughtowriteacompositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout.”11．A．push B．take C．hand D．get12．A．crazier B．happier C．shier D．luckier13．A．begun B．finished C．continued D．improved14．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days15．A．hair B．knees C．face D．cars16．A．hear B．touch C．learn D．see17．A．strange B．rude C．polite D．serious18．A．Certainly B．Mainly C．Usually D．Suddenly19．A．top B．foot C．bottom D．side20．A．indeed B．moreover C．instead D．otherwise三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ALondonisthecapitalcityofEnglandintheUnitedKingdom.ParksandGreenSpaceThereareabout3,000parksandareasofpublicgreenspaceacrossthecity．EightoftheparksareknownasRoyalParks．RichmondParkisthelargestRoyalParkandishometoabout630deerwhichroam(漫步)free．Londonbecametheworld’sfirstNationalParkCityin2019.FunFactsTheGreatFireofLondonwrecked(双天)manyofthecity’sbuildingsin1666.TheNationalHistoryMuseumhasmanyimportantdinosaurfossils(化石).ApolarbearonceusedtoliveintheTowerofLondon.TheUndergroundistheoldestintheworld.·BuckinghamPalace·PalaceofWestminster·TowerofLondon·TowerBridge·TheBritishMuseumBorninLondon·KingCharlesIII,kingoftheUnitedKingdom·DanielRadcliffe,actorknownforplayingHarryPorter·Adele,singerandsongwriter21．Thepictureaboveisanintroductionto________.A．London B．Adele C．buildings D．museums22．RichmondParkis________.A．thelargestthemepark B．thehometoabout630deerC．thefirstnationalpark D．thehometoKingCharlesIII23．Whichofthefollowingismostsuitablefor____▲____?A．Sightstosee B．BackgroundtolearnC．TowersinLondon D．CelebrationsinLondonBHereistheindex(索引)andanexcerpt(节选)fromabookonChina.Index(A-N)art,21-23Beijing,52,67Chinesecalendar,18-19economy,23-40emperors,Ming,16-20seealsoHongwuandYongleForbiddenCity,11,67-68GrandCanal,60-63GreatWall.,45-50Hongwuperiod,33-51maps55,148Nanjing,52,67papermoney,24philosophy,45-50(R-Z)religionBuddhism,78-81Chinesefolk,75-78Taoism,81-83silk,17,23societycustoms,131-135

jobs,121,145-147socialclasses,53-57,120,131trade,60,72,121,130warfarecivilwar,167-169withJapan,174-180withMongolia,180-183Yongleperiod,52-69ZhengHe,55,148-151zoo,57EmperorYongle(young-LAW)wasoneofthemostpowerfulemperors(皇帝)intheMingdynasty．Heruledfor22yearsandmademanyculturaladvances．OneofhisachievementswastheForbiddenCity.24．Howmanywarscanyoufindintheindex?A．Onlyone. B．Twowars. C．Threewars. D．Fourwars.25．Onwhichpagewouldyouprobablyfindthepictureontheright?A．Page11. B．Page21. C．Page46. D．Page70.26．WhatcanwelearnfromtheexcerptaboutEmperorYongle?A．Hehadbeenthekingfortwentyyears.B．HemadenodifferencetotheForbiddenCity.C．HewasthefirstemperorintheMingdynasty.D．HewasapowerfulemperorintheMingdynasty.27．Whatisthisbookmainlyaboutaccordingtotheindex?A．Thecapitalcity. B．EmperorYongle. C．TheMingdynasty. D．EmperorHongwu.CWhenthedukearrived,thekingexplainedhisplan.“I’mgoingtobeHarveyWilksandyou’regoingtobemybrotherWilliam,”hesaid．“Youaredeaf．Huck!You’reourservant.”WewentdowntoPeterWilks’village．“CananyonetellmewhereMrPeterWilkslives?”thekingaskedthepeople．Onemanrepliedinagentlevoice,“I’msorry,sir．Wecanonlytellyouwherehelivedyesterdayevening.”“Oh,no!Ourpoorbrother!We’vearrivedtoolate.”thekingsaid,andtearsrandownhisface．Heturnedandmadesomesignstotheduke,whoalsostartedcrying．Thekingandthedukeplayedtheirpartsverywell．Iwalkedbehindthemwithmyheaddown.Whenwegottothehouse,threegirlswerestandingatthedoor．TheywerePeterWilks’nieces(侄女)．Theyhuggedthekingandtheduke．Thenthekingandthedukesawthecoffininthecornerofthelivingroomandstartedcryingsoloudly．Thegirlswerecrying,too．Ifeltverybadforthem.Afterawhile,oneofthegirlstookoutaletterandgaveittotheking．Heopeneditandreaditaloud．“Ileavemyhouseandthreethousanddollarsingoldtomythreenieces．AndIleavemyotherproperty(财产)andthreethousanddollarsingoldtomybrothers,HarveyandWilliam.”Theletteralsosaidthatthesixthousanddollarsingoldwasinthecellar．Thekingofferedtogodownandgetitinnotime．Whentheysawthepileofgold,theireyesshoneasbrightasthecoinsthemselves.“I’vegotagoodidea,”thedukesaid．“Let’sgivethegirlsallthegold!Wedon’twantpeopletobesuspicious.”“Anexcellentidea!”thekingsaid．“Andthenwe’llfindawayofgettingitbacklater.”Wewentbacktothelivingroom．Thekingmadeanicespeech(发言)．“Friends!Ourbrotherwasagood,kindman．Helookedafterthesepoorgirlswhentheywereveryyoung．I’msurehewantedtoleavethemallhismoney．So,girls,takeitall!”Andhehandedthebagtothegirls．Everybodycheered,“whatdear,howkindtheyare!”Therewasonemanwhowasn’tsmiling．Hestoodatthedoorwatchingeverythingandlistening.—AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn28．HowdidHuckfeelwhenhefollowedthekingandtheduke?A．Hefeltasenseofshame. B．Hefeltasenseoffear.C．Hefeltasenseofsadness. D．Hefeltasenseofhappiness.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspicious”meaninthisstory?A．Takingpityonthegirls. B．Thinkingwhytheyaresorich.C．Gettinginterestedinthegold. D．Questioningwhotheyreallyare.30．Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A．Thekingandthedukeweregoodactorsbefore.B．PeterWilksdiedfromanaccidentallofasudden.C．Thekingandthedukecameforthemoneyonpurpose.D．PeterWilksusedtotellthethreegirlstheiruncles’stories.31．Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．AnImportantLetterB．ABigLieC．AnExcellentSpeechD．AKindManDTheGreatPacificGarbagePatchisanareaintheoceanwhichhasahugefloatingcollectionofplasticwaste．ItislocatedintheNorthPacificOcean．Accordingtosomereports,itisaround1.6millionsquarekilometersinsize．ThisissobigthatitnowcoversanareaoftheoceansimilartosixtimesthesizeoftheUnitedKingdom.Mostoftheplasticisnotlargeitemslikebottlesorboards．Alargepercentageofthedebris(碎片)ismadeupof“microplastics”(smallerthan5millimeters)．Thesemicroplasticsarethetinypiecesoflargeritemsthathavebeenworndownovertime．Thiscanbecausedbythesun,thewavesandevenbyseacreatures(生物)．Itemsdonotjuststayfloatingonthewater．Differenttypesofplasticscanfloatjustbelowthewaterorevenmuchlowerdownintotheocean．Largeritemsincludefishingropesandnetsthathavebeenlostordroppedatsea.Thelargestattempt(尝试)inhistoryisnowbeingmadetounderstandanddealwiththeproblem．Scientistshavebeencounting,weighingandseparatingeverytinyitemofplasticcollected．Largeritemsareeasiertoremovefromtheoceanthanthetinymicroplastics．However,iftheselargeritemsarenotremoved,theymaybreakdownintosmallerpieces.Thismeansitcanstayintheenvironmentforhundredsofyears,soeverypieceofplasticeverproducedisstilltheretoday．Itisalsoadangertofish,birdsandothersealifebecausecreaturesmistaketinyplasticsforfood．Thetinymicroplasticstakeinpollutantswhichmakethempoisonous(有毒的)tosealife．Somelargerplasticscanalsohurtcreatures．Thenetsfloatingintheoceanareknowntocatchsealifeandmakeitimpossibleforthemtogetaway．Fish,seaturtlesanddolphinsareamongthecreaturesingreatdangerfromthese“ghostnets”.Ofcourse,thebestsolutionofallisforustotrytoreducetheplasticenteringtheoceansfirst．Ifwewanttocreatelesswastetoreuseandrecycle,thenwecanreducethenumberofnewplasticsaddingtothisandothergarbagepatches.32．ThewritertalkedaboutthesizeofthegarbagepatchinParagraph1to________.A．showhowserioustheproblemis B．guesswhereplasticwastecanbefoundC．explainhowbigtheUK’sareais D．discusshowthegarbagepatchformed33．Thefollowingsentencewouldbebestplacedatthebeginningof________.Plasticischeapandquiteeasytomake,however,itisverylong-lasting.A．Paragraph2 B．Paragraph3 C．Paragraph4 D．Paragraph534．Whatcanwelearnaboutmicroplastics?A．Theyarefromthesea. B．Theyareeasiertocleanup.C．Theyarethefoodtothebirds. D．Theyareformedovertime.35．Whyisplasticharmfultoseacreatures?A．Becauselargerplasticstaketheirlivingareaintheocean.B．Becausedifferenttypesofplasticscangetdownintotheocean.C．Becausepeopletrytocreatelesswastebyreusingandrecycling.D．Becauseseacreaturesmaydieastheyeatpollutedmicroplastics.第II卷主观题（共50分）四、词汇运用根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36．GettingvitaminDfrom______(直接的)sunlightisfarfromenough.37．HeborrowedabooktolearnaboutWuxi’s______(过去)andpresent.38．Abadeating______(习惯)maycauseserioushealthproblems,especiallyforkids.39．Schoolsandparentsneedtowork______(密切地)tosupportstudents.40．Thevisitorsareadvisednotto______(冒险做)goingtoseainbadweather.41．ZhangChi,oneofthedriving______(教练),realizeshisdreamasaracerinPegasus2.42．Sadly,therearemillionsofpeopleintheworldwhocan’t______(买得起)food.43．Doinghouseworklikecookingandcleaninghelpsuslearn______(基础的)skills.44．Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslate,hewouldanswer______(满不在乎地).45．Themanisbusy______(挖)holesinthegardentoplanttrees.五、综合阅读（本节共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。AsthesunrisesoverhisteaplantationinNing’erCountyinPu’er．YunnanProvince,LiXingchangwalksa46examiningtheteatreesandsmellingtheiraroma(芳香).Sofar,the69-year-old47(spend)almostfortyyearsplantingandmakingPu’ertributetea,whichwasonceproducedfortheroyalfamilyduringtheQingdynasty(1616-1911).“FromthetimeIstartedmakingtea,Ifeltlikeitwaspartofmy48(live).”saysLi,afamilyinheritor(传承人)ofthetechniqueofmakingPu’ertributetea.LastNovember,Pu’ertea49(include)ontheUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物质文化遗产)ofHumanity.Li’sfamilybeganmakingPu’ertributeteaduringthereignofEmperorYongzheng(1723-1735)．Heisnowthe50(eight)generation(一代人).WhenLiwasachild,hewouldgototheplantationwithhisparentstopick51(leaf)atharvesttime．Theancientplantationwashisplayground．Mostofhischildhoodmemories52(come)fromit,suchasclimbingteatreesandplayinggameswithhisfriends.In1987,Listartedlearningh53tomakePu’ertributeteafromhismother,whohesaidwasverystrict．Ittookhim10yearstomaketeatowinhismother’sapproval.“IfIdidn’tdowell,shewouldthrowawaytheteaorrefuse54(drink)theteaImade．W55oneday,shesmiledaftertakingasip,IknewIhadmadeit,”recallsLi.第二节（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）ChaiiStopisacaféinPreston,England．Itrecentlyreceivedmuchattentionafteritsownermadeanewrule．Therulesaysthatcustomerswillpaydifferentpricesfordesichai,akindofdrink,accordingtohowpolitetheyareatthetimeofplacingtheirorders.Ifcustomerscomeinandjustsay“desichai”,theywillpay£5foronecup．Iftheysay“desichai,please”,they’llgetthedrinkfor£3．Betterstill,iftheysay“Hello,desichai,please”,thedrinkwillonlycost£1.9.UsmanHussain,theowneroftheshop,cameupwiththeidea．Asforwhyhemadetherule．hesaid,“Ithinkit’sanicewaytoremindpeopletousetheirmanners.”Hussainmadeasigntotellcustomerstherule．Andhehasyettoasksomeonetopay£5forthedrink．“Ifonedoesn’tusehismanners,I’llpointtothesign,andhe’llquicklyaskagainmorepolitely．”saidHussain.“Alotofpeoplecanbequiterudeinthemorningwhilethey’rewakingup．Butthesignmakesthemthinkwhentheyseeit．Andattheendoftheday,youneverknowwhatsomeoneisgoingthroughtomakethemactrudely．Thissignmayhelpthemdroptheirguard(戒备).”Hussainadded.根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过7个单词)。56．WhereisthecaféChaiiStop?____________________________________________________________________________57．Ifsomeoneispoliteenough,howmuchdoesheneedtopayforthedrinkatleast?____________________________________________________________________________58．WhatdidHussaindototellcustomerstherule?____________________________________________________________________________59．Whenarepeopleeasytoberude?(Listoneperiod.)____________________________________________________________________________60．Whatdoyouthinkofthenewrule?____________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（本大题共20分）61．仁者爱人，乐善好施是中华民族的传统美德。9月5日是国际慈善日，你校为了宣传慈善。打算在假期以“WillingHands,WillingHearts”为主题开展演讲大赛。假设你是李华，打算参加此项活动，谈谈你的慈善认知和规划，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。要点如下：1．Whatkindofcharitydoyouwanttointroduce?2．Whatcanyoudoforthischarity?3．Whydoweneedtohelppeopleinneed?（参考慈善机构：ProjectHope,ORBIS,Oxfam,UNICEF,WWF）注意事项：（1）演讲稿须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；（2）词数不少于90个，演讲稿的标题与开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数：（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；（4）演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D【详解】句意：——你昨天是怎么去惠山古镇的？——乘坐地铁。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；Where在那里；What什么；How如何。根据“Byunderground.”可知，问句是提问方式，用How。故选D。2．A【详解】句意：爬过这座山，你就会看到一个美丽的湖。考查介词辨析。over越过；against倚靠、对抗；opposite在对面；across横跨。根据“thishill,andyouwillseeabeautifullake.”可知指爬过山，意为翻越，选项A符合。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：——你对文字处理有什么建议吗？——记住，在你点击“保存”图标之前不要退出程序。考查从属连词辨析。since自从；until直到；after在……之后；while当……时。根据空前“Remembernottoexittheprogram”和空后“youclicktheSaveicon”可知，不要退出程序直到点击保存图标，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：——我刚刚做了一个测试，现在我很紧张。——你无法改变任何事情。试着喝点咖啡休息一下。考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。由“...changeanything．Trytogetsomecoffeeandhavearest.”可知，此处是在开导对方，让对方不要再想测试了，因为已经结束了，无法再改变它，应用can’t。故选C。5．D【详解】句意：——你读完《雾都孤儿》这本书了吗？——还没有。我已经借了将近一个月了，我打算去图书馆续借。考查现在完成时延续性和非延续性动词。havebought买；haveborrowed借；havehad拥有；havekept保持，保留。根据后文“I’mgoingtothelibrarytorenewit.”可知，要去图书馆续借这本书，前一句描述的是这本书已经借过来将近一个月，空处应该填表示“持有，保留”的词，“fornearlyamonth”是一段时间，需要和延续性动词连用。故填D。6．A【详解】句意：——你听说过“七次跌倒，八次站起来”这句话吗？——是的，这意味着你可能会失败很多次，但你会继续努力实现你的梦想。考查动词辨析。achieve达到；record记录；choose选择；change改变。根据横线后是梦想，所以是实现梦想。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：——现在，科学家们开始使用人工智能用动物的语言与它们交谈。——听起来好得令人难以置信。它是如何工作的？考查语法。根据too...to...表示“太……而不能”，结合句意可知，此处意为“听起来好得令人难以置信”，故选B。8．C【详解】句意：据说2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日举行。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，奥运会是“被举行”；再根据“Paris2024OlympicGames..．onJuly26th.”可知，时态要用一般将来时，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbedone。故选C。9．C【详解】句意：——想象一下像那些演员和歌手一样富有。那一定很棒！——你看，这山望着那山高。重要的是你现在所拥有的。考查习语。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高；actionspeakslouderthanwords行动胜于言辞。根据“Thinkaboutbeingrichlikethoseactorsandsingers．Itmustbegreat!”和“Allthatmattersiswhatyouhavenow.”可知，认为那些演员和歌手很富有，条件比自己好，所以此处应用“Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside”来形容对方不满足现状，总是羡慕别人，觉得得不到的总是更有诱惑力。故选C。10．A【详解】句意：——看来你已经习惯并享受着这里的现代城市生活了。——其实不然。事实上，我喜欢乡村宁静平和的生活。考查情景交际。Notreally不完全是，不见得；Notexactly不完全是这样，并非如此；Yougotit你猜对了；Youbet说对了，当然。根据“youaregettingusedtoandenjoyingthelifehereinthemoderncity.”和“Infact,Ilikethepeacefulandquietlifeinthecountryside.”可知，喜欢乡村的宁静平和的时候，说明并不是真的已经习惯并享受着城市生活，也就是纠正对方的看法。故选A。11．C12．B13．A14．B15．C16．D17．A18．D19．C20．A【导语】本文主要讲述了苏西的妈妈用一种巧妙的方法教会了女儿写作文的故事。11．句意：我们班明天必须交作文，但我一篇也写不出来。push推；take拿；hand交；get得到。结合选项和“Allourclassmust...incompositions(作文)tomorrow”可知，本题考查短语handin“上交”。故选C。12．句意：如果是你自己写的作文即使不好也比抄袭别人优秀的作文让你快乐得多。crazier更疯狂的；happier更快乐的；shier更害羞的；luckier更幸运的。结合选项和“Youwillbefar...withapoorcomposition,ifitisallyourown,thanwithafineonewrittenbysomebodyelse.”可知，苏西的妈妈认为就算自己写的作文很糟糕，但是也比抄袭别人优秀的作文更快乐。故选B。13．句意：你还没有开始。begun开始；finished完成；continued继续；improved提高。根据下文“Runintothegardenandplay．Iwillcallyouinhalfanhour．Don’tthinkaboutyourcompositionbuthaveagoodtime.”可知，苏西还没有开始写作文。故选A。14．句意：对于苏西来说似乎才过了几分钟就听到妈妈在叫她。seconds秒钟；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据上文“Iwillcallyouinhalfanhour.”和下文“herhandsfullofsweetflowers”可推知，苏西玩得很开心，这使得她觉得时间过得很快，半个小时就好像只有几分钟。故选B。15．句意：她立刻走进屋里——她的手里满是甜美的花朵，她的脸因运动而发红。hair头发；knees膝盖；face脸；cars车。结合选项和“her...redwithexercise”可知，此处表示苏西的脸因运动而发红。故选C。16．句意：我想让你坐在窗边，写一些你所看到的东西。hear听见；touch触摸；learn学习；see看见。根据“Shesawthebirdsflyingpastthewindowoutside.”可知，此处表示妈妈让苏西写下看见的东西。故选D。17．句意：苏西觉得她妈妈的要求很奇怪，但她还是照做了。strange奇怪的；rude粗鲁的；polite有礼貌的；serious严肃的。根据“Susiethoughthermother’srequest(要求)was...butshefollowed.”中的but和选项可知，前后句是转折关系，表示虽然苏西觉得她妈妈的要求很奇怪，但她还是照做了。故选A。18．句意：突然，文字开始从她的脑海中流动到纸上。Certainly当然；Mainly主要地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。结合选项和下文“Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,theflowersandthebirds.”可知，苏西突然想到了很多可以描述的美景，并且她把这些美景都写下来了。故选D。19．句意：正当她写完这一页，她妈妈进来了。top顶部；foot脚；bottom底部；side边。根据上文“wordsbegantoflow(流动)fromhermindontothepaper．Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,theflowersandthebirds.”可知，苏西写了很多东西，所以此处表示她写到了这页的底部。故选C。20．句意：苏西，这的确是一篇非常好的作文。indeed的确；moreover此外；instead代替；otherwise否则。结合选项和“that’saverynicecomposition...”可知，此处表示这的确是一篇非常好的作文。故选A。21．A22．B23．A【导语】本文主要介绍了有关伦敦的一些情况。21．推理判断题。根据“LondonisthecapitalcityofEnglandintheUnitedKingdom.”可知，是关于伦敦的介绍。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“RichmondParkisthelargestRoyalParkandishometoabout630deerwhichroamfree.”可知，里士满公园是最大的皇家公园，是大约630只自由漫步的鹿的家园；B选项表述正确。故选B。23．标题归纳题。根据表格中的“TheNationalHistoryMuseum”和“Eightoftheparks”以及“BuckinghamPalace”、“PalaceofWestminster”、“TowerofLondon”、“TowerBridge”、“TheBritishMuseum”可知，介绍的是伦敦的景点，所以空白处应是“要看的地方”。故选A。24．C25．C26．D27．C【导语】本文介绍了一本书的索引和摘录。24．细节理解题。根据“warfare”和“civilwar,167-169;withJapan,174-180;withMongolia,180-183”可知，在索引里可以找到三场战争。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“GreatWall.,45-50”可知，在书的46页，可以找到改图。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“EmperorYongle(young-LAW)wasoneofthemostpowerfulemperors(皇帝)intheMingdynasty.”可知，永乐帝是明朝最有权势的皇帝之一。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“emperors,Ming,16-20”和“EmperorYongle(young-LAW)wasoneofthemostpowerfulemperors(皇帝)intheMingdynasty.”可推断，这本书是关于明朝的。故选C。28．A29．D30．C31．B【导语】本文主要讲述了国王和公爵假扮成彼得•威尔克斯的兄弟，来到他的村庄，假装悲伤地得知彼得已去世，并在葬礼上表现出对侄女的关心。通过宣读遗嘱，他们发现彼得留给侄女们三千金币，而另三千金币则留给了“兄弟”们。国王和公爵决定将金币全部给侄女们，以赢得村民的信任和好感。28．推理判断题。根据第四段“Thekingandthedukeplayedtheirpartsverywell．Iwalkedbehindthemwithmyheaddown”可知，哈克跟在国王和公爵后面的时会感觉很羞愧。故选A。29．词义猜测题。根据划线词前句“Let’sgivethegirlsallthegold”可知，这样做是为了不让人们产生怀疑。所以suspicious意为“怀疑”，即质疑他们的身份。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据第二段“I’mgoingtobeHarveyWilksandyou’regoingtobemybrotherWilliam”以及“AndIleavemyotherpropertyandthreethousanddollarsingoldtomybrothers,HarveyandWilliam.”可知，国王和公爵假冒别人，是故意来要钱的。故选C。31．标题归纳题。根据第二段“I’mgoingtobeHarveyWilksandyou’regoingtobemybrotherWilliam”和“AndIleavemyotherpropertyandthreethousanddollarsingoldtomybrothers,HarveyandWilliam.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了国王和公爵假扮成彼得•威尔克斯的兄弟，来到他的村庄，假装悲伤地得知彼得已去世，并在葬礼上表现出对侄女的关心。通过宣读遗嘱，他们发现彼得留给侄女们三千金币，而另三千金币则留给了“兄弟”们。国王和公爵决定将金币全部给侄女们，以赢得村民的信任和好感。所以本文的最佳标题是“一个弥天大谎”。故选B。32．A33．C34．D35．D【导语】本文简要介绍了形成太平洋垃圾带形成的原因——微塑料。作者向读者介绍了微塑料的危害，号召大家少向海洋扔塑料垃圾。32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThisissobigthatitnowcoversanareaoftheoceansimilartosixtimesthesizeoftheUnitedKingdom.”可知，作者在第一段中谈到了垃圾带的大小，以表明这个问题的严重性。故选A。33．推理判断题。根据第四段“Thismeansitcanstayintheenvironmentforhundredsofyears,soeverypieceofplasticeverproducedisstilltheretoday.”可知第四段提到塑料是可以在环境中停留数百年，强调了它的耐用持久性，所以改句可以置于第四段开头。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesemicroplasticsarethetinypiecesoflargeritemsthathavebeenworndownovertime.”可知，微塑料是随着时间的推移而形成的。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据第四段“Itisalsoadangertofish,birdsandothersealifebecausecreaturesmistaketinyplasticsforfood．Thetinymicroplasticstakeinpollutantswhichmakethempoisonoustosealife.”可知，塑料对海洋生物有害是因为海洋生物吃了被污染的微塑料可能会死亡。故选D。36．direct【详解】句意：从阳光直射中获取维生素D是远远不够的。表达“直接的”用形容词direct，此处是形容词作定语。故填direct。37．past【详解】句意：他借了一本书来了解无锡的过去和现在。根据汉语提示，应填past“过去”，名词。故填past。38．habit【详解】句意：不良的饮食习惯可能会导致严重的健康问题，尤其是对孩子来说。habit“习惯”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填habit。39．closely【详解】句意：学校和家长需要密切合作来支持学生。根据汉语“密切地”提示，应用副词closely来修饰动词work。故填closely。40．risk【详解】句意：建议游客在恶劣天气下不要冒险出海。risk“冒……的风险”，动词；beadvisednottodosth“被建议不要做某事”。故填risk。41．coaches【详解】句意：张弛，驾驶教练之一，在《飞驰人生2》中实现了他作为赛车手的梦想。根据中文提示，coach“教练”，又根据oneof+名词复数表示“……中之一”，空处用名词复数，coach变复数为coaches，故填coaches。42．afford【详解】句意：可悲的是，世界上有数百万人买不起食物。afford“买得起”，动词；can’t后接动词原形。故填afford。43．basic【详解】句意：做家务，比如做饭和打扫卫生，有助于我们学习基础技能。“基础的”的英文表达是basic，形容词。故填basic。44．carelessly【详解】句意：每当有人问他为什么迟到时，他总是满不在乎地回答。修饰动词answer用副词。表达“满不在乎地”用副词carelessly。故填carelessly。45．digging【详解】句意：男人正忙着在花园里挖洞种树。dig“挖”，动词；bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，动词要用动名词，dig的动名词为digging。故填digging。46．(a)round47．hasspent48．life49．wasincluded50．eighth51．leaves52．came53．(h)ow54．todrink55．(W)hen【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了李兴昌，一位在云南省普洱市宁洱县经营茶园的茶艺大师的故事。46．句意：云南省，李兴昌四处走动，检查茶树，闻它们的香气。由“walks”和所给首字母a可知，此空考查短语walkaround四处走动。故填(a)round。47．句意：到目前为止，这位69岁的老人已经花了将近40年的时间种植和制作普洱贡茶，这种茶曾在清朝（1616-1911）为皇室生产。由“Sofar”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。由“the69-year-old”可知，主语为第三人称单数。故填hasspent。48．句意：从我开始制茶的那一刻起，我就觉得这是我生活的一部分。由“my”可知，此空填名词，live名词为lif