江苏省宿迁市宿城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末调研测试八年级英语答题注意事项1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．请将答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改,请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净再选途其他选项。4．答非选择题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。第一卷（选择题，共85分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）略二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．Theoldmanis________activememberofthesingingclub.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Listen!Therainisbeating________thewindow.A．against B．across C．around D．above3．—Myfather’snewmobilephonecanbeusedtosendemails.—Isheused________onsuchasmallscreen?A．towrite B．writing C．towriting D．write4．Allofus________followtrafficrulesbecausesafetycomesfirst.A．may B．could C．can D．must5．—It’skind________himtohelpmewithmyEnglish.—Yes,heisnotonlykindbutalsosmart.A．for B．of C．to D．with6．Heneverrefuses________hisclassmates.A．help B．helping C．helped D．tohelp7．—YourT-shirtlooksbeautiful．Whendidyoubuyit?—InJune．I________itfortwoweeks.A．had B．havehad C．buy D．havebought8．Thebookisquitedifficulttounderstand,________forthechildrenunder10.A．mostly B．finally C．especially D．hardly9．—Whichtiedoyoulikebest,sir?—Sorry,Ican’tdecide________.A．whichonetobuy B．tobuywhichoneC．buywhichone D．whichtobuyone10．OurmonitorDavidis________toorganizetheCharityPerformancewell.A．carefullyenough B．enoughcareful C．enoughcarefully D．carefulenough11．MountSantaiNationalForestParkisworthvisiting．Ihave________theremanytimes.A．beento B．been C．goneto D．gone12．—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet．I’llfinishitifI________tenmoreminutes.A．give B．willbegiven C．amgiven D．willgive13．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A．Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.B．ManyofMr．Chen’sfriendshavemovedaway.C．TheparkinSuqianlooksbeautifulandmodern.D．OldpeopleusedtoplayChinesechesstogether.14．—CouldyoupleaselookaftermyplantswhileI’mawayonbusiness?—________．I’llwaterthemontime.A．Withpleasure B．Comeon C．Mypleasure D．You’rewelcome15．Ifwedoittogether,itwon’tbelongtocleantheclassroom．Youknow,________.A．afriendinneedisafriendindeed B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．manyhandsmakelightwork D．burnthecandleatbothends三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleanddotheybecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhissontobringplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthemthehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse．Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichoneoftheplantsdoyouthinkwillbe?Theboyreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillgrowbiggeritissafer,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall．Noonewillbetheretotheplant．Animalsmayeatit.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait．Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboyleftforstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse．Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasverytoseeabigtree．Theboycouldn’thiseyes．Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheoneinside．“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedeveryseasonandmany!”thefathertoldhissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger．“Theplantinsidewassafe．Itdidn’tweatherchanges．Anditdidn’tgetsunlight,soitdidn’tbecomebig.”Howtobegreat?Here’sthe:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,facedmanydifficultiesandthosedifficulties．Onlyafterthatheisabletobecomegreat.16．A．how B．what C．when D．where17．A．five B．four C．three D．two18．A．beside B．opposite C．inside D．outside19．A．prettier B．bigger C．taller D．greener20．A．if B．though C．before D．because21．A．carefor B．giveup C．takeaway D．cutdown22．A．recently B．patiently C．quickly D．finally23．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything24．A．sad B．interested C．relaxed D．surprised25．A．decide B．behave C．believe D．remember26．A．interviews B．charities C．difficulties D．manners27．A．stop B．break C．cause D．experience28．A．soft B．hard C．little D．enough29．A．answer B．dream C．meaning D．example30．A．solved B．travelled C．considered D．lost四、阅读理解（本大题共两节，第一节51—65小题，每小题2分，第二节第66—70小题，每小题1分，满分35分）第一节阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThesummerholidayiscoming．Herearethreefuncoursesforyou.PayAttentiontoLandscapesIfyouknowalotaboutwatercolors(水彩画),butarehavingdifficultywithsomeskills,pleasejoinus．Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,colormixingandotherareasthatmayberaised.Thedaywillstartwithademonstration(示范),andthenwewillpaintoutdoors．Afteralightlunchinthestudiowiththeteachers,therewillbemorepractice.Time:9:30a.m.~3:00p.m.FindYourVoiceYoumayfeelyoucan’tsing,oryoumaybeagoodsingerandyouwanttodevelopsingingskills．Hereyoucanlearnhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtofindyourvoice．Ifyouarethechildrenbetweensevenandtwelveyearsold,pleasejoinusandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience．Everyonecansingandit’sgreatfun．

Time:1:00p.m.~3:00p.m.DrawingforFunYouwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils．Wewillprovidepencilsanddifferenttypesofpaperforyou．Justbringyourselfandhaveatry．Itcanmakeyouhaveabetterhandwriting.Time:2:00p.m.~5:00p.m.31．WhomaytakethecourseFindYourVoice?A．Amusicteacher. B．Afive-year-oldboywithgoodvoice.C．Anineteen-year-oldfamoussinger. D．Aneight-year-oldgirlwholikessingingverymuch.32．Whatcanweknowaboutthethreefuncourses?A．YoucannotpaintoutdoorsinPayAttentiontoLandscapes.B．Allthecoursesstartintheafternoon.C．Youdon’tneedtobringpencilstoDrawingforFun.D．YouneedtohavelunchwithteachersinFindYourVoice.33．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inatextbook. C．Inastorybook. D．Inanovel.BInthepastfewyears,avideoofyoungChinesedoingBaduanjinhasbeenplayedformorethan10milliontimesonBilibili．NoonecouldhaveexpectedthatBaduanjinhasbecomesopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.Baduanjin,alsocalled“eight-sectionbrocade(锦缎)”,isakindofslow-movingqigongcreatedover800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty(960-1276)．Itshowshowtheeightmovementsmakethehumanbodyasfluidassilk.Thehealthofthebodyisachievedduringexercise．Ithasmanybenefits(益处)．BypracticingBaduanjin,youcanexpecttoimproveyourhealth,strengthenyourspiritandlivelonger．“IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfourmonthsandIamthankfulforBaduanjinsinceitgivesmeamuchhealthierlifestyle,”ayoungmansaid.Unlikemorephysicallydemanding(体力需求)sportssuchastheballgames,Baduanjinisslowandusuallydonewithsoothingmusic,soitusedtobeseenasthesportfortheelders．Infact,it’sperfectforofficeworkersbecausetheyoftenhavepainsinbackandneckduetosittinginfrontofthecomputerforhours．ButnotallpeoplearefitforpracticingBaduanjin．PeoplewhofalleasilyshouldnottakeupthisexerciseandpeopleshouldalwaysputsafetyfirstwhendoingBaduanjin.34．AccordingtoParagraph1,it’s________thatBaduanjinbecomessopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.A．unfair B．silly C．unbelievable D．simple35．Thewritermainlytalksabout________inParagraph3.A．thestepsofBaduanjin B．thebenefitsofBaduanjinC．thedevelopmentofBaduanjin D．thehistoryofBaduanjin36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soothing”mean?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Touching. D．Calming.37．Baduanjinisnotfitfor________.A．awomanlivinginasmallroom B．amanbusywithworkC．anofficeworkerwithasoreback D．anoldmanwhofallseasilyCWhatwouldyoulikeforlunch?Maybe,abattery(电池)?Althoughitsoundsunusual,thishasalreadybeenrealizedbyscientistsastheydevelopelectronic(电子的)thingsyoucaneat.Robofood,ledbyDarioFloreanofromaSwissInstitute,hascreatedanewdrone(无人机)withscientistsfromWageningenUniversity,theNetherlands．Halfofthepartsinsidecanbeeaten!Theprogramaimsto(旨在)makerobotsthatcanbeeatenandfoodsthatactlikerobotsbymixingfoodscienceandrobotsinanewway.Thedrone’swingsaremadefromricecakesgluedtogetherwithoilandchocolate．Itcanfindmissingpeopleoranimalsinemergencies(紧急情况)andsendfoodormedicine．PartsofthedronecanbeeatenbecausetheymeetfoodsafetystandardsforemergenciessetbytheUnitedNations.However,themainchallengeisfindingstrongeredible(可食用的)materialsforthedrone’swingstoprepareforbadweatherandhightemperatures—ofcourse,thechocolatemaymelt(融化)easily.Robofoodalsodevelopedanediblesensor(感应器)tohelpmonitorstomachsickness．It’seatenbythepatienttochecktheconditionsinside．It’sdifferentfromothersensorsbecauseit’seasyforyourbodytodigest(消化),soitwon’tleaveanyremainsinsidethebody.TheinventionofRobofoodalsohelpswithenvironmentalprotection．Therearebatteriesthatyoucanfullyeat．TheyaremadefromnaturalthingslikeVitaminB2andelementsfoundinfruits．Thishelpstheenvironmentbecauseyouwon’thavetothrowthemawaylikeotherbatteries.38．WhatisRobofood’smaingoal?A．Todevelopsmartdrones. B．Tocreateedibleelectronicthings.C．Tohelpcheckstomachdisease. D．Toputsensorsondrones.39．WhatproblemdoesRobofood’sdronehave?A．Thedronecaneasilyloseitswayduringflying.B．Thedronecannottakeoffinbadweather.C．Thematerialsarenotstrongenough.D．Thematerialscannoteasilymelt.40．Comparedtoothersensorsforcheckingthestomach,Robofood’ssensors________.A．canbeeasytodigestB．cancheckmorecarefullyC．canstayinthehumanbodylongerD．canbetakenasmedicine41．WhyisRobofood’sbatterygoodfornature?A．Ituseslesspower. B．Itcanbefullyeaten.C．Itusessolarpower. D．Itismadefromfoodwaste.DLuckily,thehorsesacceptedmeasasuperiorformofYahooandbegantotreatmekindly．Thefirstthingtheydidwastoteachmetheirlanguage．Asyouknowbynow,dearreader,Iamverygoodatlanguages．IsoonlearntenoughwordstocommunicatequitewellandIunderstoodwewereinHouyhnhnmLand.TheHouyhnhnmscontinuedtobeimpressedbymywisdomandmycleanandsmartappearance．ManyotherHouyhnhnmscametovisitme．Allofthemfeltconfused(困惑)becauseIwassimilartotheYahoos．ButIdidmyverybesttoshowhowdifferentIwasfromthesedisgustingcreatures(令人厌恶的生物).ThefirstgreyhorseIsawbecamemymasterandteacher．Togetherwehadmanyinterestingconversations．ItoldmymasterthatthegreatestambitionforallYahooswastohaveasmuchmoneyaspossibletobuybiggerandbetterthings．Ialsoaddedthatitwasverydifficulttogetthatmuchmoneyhonestly．Asaresult,mostofthepeoplelivedapoorlifewhileafewpeoplehadlotsofmoney.Youmaythink,dearreader,thatmydescriptionoflifeinEnglandandEuropewasveryunfair．ButafterlivingwiththeHouyhnhnmsforsometime,itbecameclearertomehowequaltheirsocietywas．IfeltIwantedtoliveinHouyhnhnmLandfortherestofmylife．Itwassuchapleasantplace.OvertimeIevenbegantocopytheappearanceoftheHouyhnhnmsandmademyselfshoesliketheirs．IwashappytolivewiththeHouyhnhnmsfortherestofmylifebutunluckilyeverythingchangedononefatalday．TheHouyhnhnmsdidn’tthinkitwasrightthatIlivedlikeaHouyhnhnm.—TakenfromGulliver’sTravels42．WherewasGulliverinthispart?A．Lilliput. B．Brobdingnag. C．Houyhnhnm. D．TheflyingislandofLaputa.43．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph2?A．GulliverthoughthewasbetterthantheYahoos.B．GulliverthoughthewasweakerthantheYahoos.C．TheYahoosbelievedGulliverwastheirownmaster.D．TheYahooshopedGullivercouldtreatthemdifferently.44．WhatdidGulliverthinkofhislifeinHouyhnhnmLand?A．Tiring. B．Pleasant. C．Boring. D．Important.45．Whatmayhappenafterthelastparagraph?A．GulliverwouldleaveforLaputainabigboat.B．GulliverlivedagoodlifeinHouyhnhnmLand.C．TheHouyhnhnmswouldaskGullivertostayhere.D．TheHouyhnhnmswouldaskGullivertoleave.读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Now,moreandmorepeoplewalktokeephealthy．Doyouknowwhy?46Walkingmakesyourheartstrong.Ifyouwalkmore,youcanmakeyourheartstronger．A30-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoutostayawayfromhighbloodpressure(高血压).47Ifyouwalktwomilesanhour,youwillburn(燃烧)aboutseventy-fivecalories(卡路里)．Whenyouwalkthreemilesanhour,youwillburnaboutninety-ninecalories．Soit’sreallyagoodwaytokeepthin.Walkinghelpsoldpeoplenotforgetthingseasily.Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryweek,theywillbeabletorememberthingsbetter.WalkinginthesunhelpsyougetenoughVitamin(维生素)D.48TakingawalkisaperfectwayforyoutodosportsandgetenoughVitaminDatthesametime.Walkinggivesyouenergy.Walkingmakesyoubecomestrongerandhaveenoughenergy．49Walkingmakesyourelaxed.Walkingmakesyoufeelgood．Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedifyouwalk．50A．WeallneedtogetenoughVitaminDtokeephealthy.B．Whydoyouwanttoloseweightorgetinshape?C．Herearesomeimportantreasons.D．Sowhynothaveatrynow?E．Butsomepeopledislikegojogging.F．Walkinghelpsyoubecomethin.G．Togetmoreenergy,youcanwalkduringyoursparetime.第二卷（非选择题，共35分）五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51．IhopeDavidwillhavegreat______(成功)inthefuture.52．WeshoulduseEnglishasoftenaswecanindaily______(交流).53．Iusedtostayuplate,butIgaveupa______(几个)ofmonthsago.54．Sheisso______(自豪的)ofhersonbecausehehaswonaprizeinthecompetition.55．Lindacouldn’tstop______(想念)herfamilieswhenstudyingabroad.56．Naturalresourcesareimportantforus．Andweshouldusethem______(明智地).57．Thecomputerisbeautifulbutexpensive．Ican’ta______tobuyit.58．Thecakethatmymothermadewasveryd______．Wouldyoulikesome?59．Theybuiltthegreenwallto______(trynottodosomething)soilbeingwashedaway.60．Tomwas______(makesomeonepaymoneybecausehe/shehasdonesomethingwrong)bythepolicebecauseheparkedhiscarinawrongplace.根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoone61(want)tobelonely．However,somepeoplehavedifficultyin62(make)friendsandtheyoftenfeellonely．What’sthereasonbehindthat?SomescientistsfromChicagoUniversitysay,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains(脑)differentfromcommonpeople．Andtheyoftendon’tfeel63(safety)whentheymeetstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?No,don’tworry.Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeople64(solve)thisproblem．Theyprovidedfour65(step)forgettingoutofloneliness.The66(one)stepistoacceptsocialinvitationsalthoughyoudon’twanttogo．“It’snotenoughforpeoplejusttostayintouchwithothersonline．That’sbecausemostpeopledon’tshow67(they)trueselvesthere,”saidDr．Cacioppo,oneofthisstudy’sscientists．Anotherstepistogetanactionplan．As“Actionsspeak68(loud)thanwords”,peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers．Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterest．Also,theyshouldtry69(expect)thebestfromeachactivity．Anyway,“Tomorrowisanotherday”．Whoknowswhatgoodthingsare70(wait)forus?七、书面表达（满分15分）71．八1班的同学将举行演讲比赛，演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是Daniel，请准备90字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下：成长与变化学习以前很少阅读，现在花时间读书，因为读书使我放松环保意识到环保的重要性，知道如何保护环境，举2例礼仪排队等车；在公交车上给老人让座爱心零花钱捐给贫困地区儿童展望未来越来越好……要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；3.词数：90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Hello,everyone．I’mDanielfromClass1,Grade8．Backtothelifeinthelastyear,IthinkIhavechangedalotandmadegreatprogressinsomeways．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!参考答案1．B【详解】句意：这位老人是歌唱俱乐部的一名积极成员。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一名积极成员，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“active”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：听！雨敲打着窗户。考查介词辨析。against碰撞；across穿过；around围绕；above在……上面。根据“Therainisbeating..．hewindows”可知，“beatagainst”表示“打在……上”，雨水是与窗户接触的，这里表示打在窗户上。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：——我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。——他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗？考查非谓语动词。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指他是否习惯在小的屏幕上写字，考查beusedtodoingsth.“习惯做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，用towriting。故选C。4．D【详解】句意：我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则，因为安全第一。考查情态动词。may也许；could能；can能；must必须。根据“becausesafetycomesfirst”可知，此处指必须遵守交通规则。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：——他帮助我学习英语真是太好了。——是的，他不仅善良而且聪明。考查介词词义辨析。for为了；of……的；to到；with和。It’s+形容词+forsb．todosth.的句型中，形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点；It’s+形容词+ofsb．todosth.的句型中，形容词一般表示人物的性格、品德；kind表示人物的性格、品德，所以此处应用介词of。故选B。6．D【详解】句意：他从不拒绝帮助他的同学。考查非谓语动词。根据“refuses”可知，refusetodosth.“拒绝做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：——你的T恤看起来很漂亮。你什么时候买的？——六月份。我已经买了两个星期了。考查时态及延续性动词。根据“fortwoweeks”表示一段时间可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语为延续性动词。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：这本书相当难理解，尤其是对于10岁以下的儿童来说。考查副词辨析。mostly主要地、大部分；finally最后、终于；especially尤其、特别；hardly几乎不。根据“Thebookisquitedifficulttounderstand…”可知，这本书相当难理解，尤其是对于10岁以下的儿童来说，用especially表示强调。故选C。9．A【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪条领带，先生？——对不起，我不能决定买哪一条。考查疑问词+不定式结构。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，排除B和C；而疑问词which在句中作定语，其后应紧跟所修饰词one，排除D。故选A。10．D【详解】句意：我们的班长大卫非常细心，很好地组织了慈善演出。考查形容词作表语及enough的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，enough修饰形容词或副词需后置。故选D。11．B【详解】句意：三台山国家森林公园值得一游。我去过那里很多次了。考查havebeento和havegoneto。havebeento“去过”，表示现在已经不在某地了；havegoneto“已经去了”，表示还没有回来。根据“MountSantaiNationalForestParkisworthvisiting．Ihave…theremanytimes.”的句意可知，此处指去过三台山国家森林公园很多次了，应用havebeento；根据空后的“there”为副词可知，此处不加介词to。故选B。12．C【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会完成的。考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。13．C【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是观点？考查常识。Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver．河边曾经有一家钢铁厂；ManyofMr．Chen’sfriendshavemovedaway．陈先生的许多朋友都搬走了；TheparkinSuqianlooksbeautifulandmodern．宿迁的公园看起来既漂亮又现代；OldpeopleusedtoplayChinesechesstogether.老人们过去常一起下象棋。根据常识可知，选项C在发表观点，其余三项都在陈述事实。故选C。14．A【详解】句意：——你能在我出差的时候照看一下我的植物吗?——乐意效劳。我会准时给它们浇水的。考查情景交际。Withpleasure乐意效劳；Comeon赶快；Mypleasure我的荣幸；You’rewelcome不客气。根据“I’llwaterthemontime”可知，应该回答乐意帮忙。故选A。15．C【详解】句意：如果我们一起做，打扫教室用不了多久。你知道的，人多好办事。考查英语谚语。afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一掷；manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；burnthecandleatbothends过分消耗体力。根据“Ifwedoittogether,itwon’tbelongtocleantheclassroom.”可知，大家一起扫地，很快就会完成，也就是说人多好办事。故选C。16．A17．D18．C19．B20．D21．A22．B23．B24．D25．C26．C27．D28．D29．A30．A【导语】本文主要讲述一位父亲通过对比两棵植物的生长状况告诉儿子一个道理：要成为伟人，必须经历许多困难并克服这些困难。16．句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“Whoaregreatpeopleand…dotheybecomegreat?”的句意及下文“Howtobegreat?”可知，此处询问方式方法。故选A。17．句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物，然后让他把其中一株种在房子里，另一株种在房子外面。five五；four四；three三；two二。根据“plantoneofthem…thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.”可知，此处指两株植物。故选D。18．句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物，然后让他把其中一株种在房子里，另一株种在房子外面。beside在旁边；opposite在……对面；inside在(或向)……里；outside在……外面。根据空后的“theotheroutsidethehouse”及下文“Theplantinsidethehousewillgrowbigger”可知，此处指把其中一株种在房子里。故选C。19．句意：你认为哪株植物会更大？prettier更漂亮的；bigger更大的；taller更高的；greener更绿的。根据下文“Theplantinsidethehousewillgrowbigger”可知，此处询问哪株植物会更大。故选B。20．句意：房子里的植物会长得更大，因为它更安全，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。if如果；though尽管；before在……以前；because因为。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系。故选D。21．句意：没有人会在那里照料植物。carefor照顾；giveup放弃；takeaway拿走；cutdown削减。根据下文“Animalsmayeatit.”可知，此处指没有人会在屋子外面照料植物。故选A。22．句意：让我们耐心等待。recently最近；patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；finally最后。根据常识可知，植物生长需要时间，所以此处指耐心等待。故选B。23．句意：看，房子里的这株植物没有发生任何变化，而且很安全。something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“itissafe”可知，室内的植物安然无恙，说明没有发生什么事。故选B。24．句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed轻松的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheoneinside.”可知，室外的植物比室内的植物长得更大，这让小男孩感到惊讶。故选D。25．句意：男孩简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。decide决定；behave表现；believe相信；remember记得。根据下文“Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheoneinside.”可知，室外的植物比室内的植物长得更大，这让小男孩感到惊讶，所以此处表示不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。26．句意：屋外的植物面临着每一个季节和许多困难!interviews面试；charities慈善；difficulties困难；manners方式。根据下文“Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,facedmanydifficultiesand…thosedifficulties.”可知，此处指困难。故选C。27．句意：它没有经历天气变化。stop停止；break打破；cause导致；experience经历。根据上文“Theplantinsidewassafe.”可知，室内的植物是安全的，它没有经历天气变化。故选D。28．句意：它没有得到足够的阳光，所以它没有变大。soft软的；hard坚固的；little小的；enough足够的。根据“soitdidn’tbecomebig”可知，此处指没有得到足够的阳光。故选D。29．句意：答案是：要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历过多次失败，面对过许多困难，并解决了这些困难。answer答案；dream梦想；meaning意思；example例子。根据上文“Howtobegreat?”可知，此处表示该问题的答案。故选A。30．句意：答案是：要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历过多次失败，面对过许多困难，并解决了这些困难。solved解决；travelled旅行；considered考虑；lost失去。根据下文“Onlyafterthatheisabletobecomegreat.”可知，此处指解决问题。故选A。31．D32．C33．A【导语】本文是主要介绍了暑假可报名参加学习的三种课程的大概内容。31．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Ifyouarethechildrenbetweensevenandtwelveyearsold,pleasejoinusandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.”可知，如果你是七到十二岁的孩子，就可以去参加这个课程。选项D“一个非常喜欢唱歌的八岁女孩”可能会参加这个课程。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“thenwewillpaintoutdoors.”可知，他们将会在户外画画，因此选项A“你不能在‘关注风景’中的课程中到户外作画”排除；根据第一个表格中的“Time:9:30a.m.~3:00p.m.”可知，上课时间是在上午9:30到下午3:00，因此选项B“所有的课程都是在下午开始”排除；根据第三个表格中的“Wewillprovidepencilsanddifferenttypesofpaperforyou.”可知，他们将会提供铅笔和不同类型的纸张，因此选项C“你不需要带铅笔来参加绘画趣味活动”正确。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据“Herearethreefuncoursesforyou.”可知，本文是推销介绍暑假课程的，一般出现在报纸上。故选A。34．C35．B36．D37．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在很受年轻人欢迎的八段锦，以及八段锦的历史、好处和适用人群。34．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“NoonecouldhaveexpectedthatBaduanjinhasbecomesopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.”可知，没有人料到八段锦在年轻人中如此受欢迎，所以C项符合。故选C。35．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Thehealthofthebodyisachievedduringexercise．Ithasmanybenefits(益处).”可知，本段主要介绍八段锦的益处。故选B。36．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Baduanjinisslowandusuallydonewithsoothingmusic,soitusedtobeseenasthesportfortheelders”可知，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴随着舒缓的音乐，所以它过去被视为老年人的运动，所以划线部分的含义是“舒缓的”。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“PeoplewhofalleasilyshouldnottakeupthisexerciseandpeopleshouldalwaysputsafetyfirstwhendoingBaduanjin.”可知，并不是所有人都适合八段锦，容易摔倒的人不能从事该项运动。故选D。38．B39．C40．A41．B【导语】本文讲述了关于机器人与食品科学结合的新发明。38．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Theprogramaimsto(旨在)makerobotsthatcanbeeatenandfoodsthatactlikerobotsbymixingfoodscienceandrobotsinanewway.”可知，Robofood的主要目标是创造可食用的电子产品。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“However,themainchallengeisfindingstrongeredible(可食用的)materialsforthedrone’swingstoprepareforbadweatherandhightemperatures—ofcourse,thechocolatemaymelt(融化)easily.”可知，Robofood的无人机材料不够坚固。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It’sdifferentfromothersensorsbecauseit’seasyforyourbodytodigest(消化),soitwon’tleaveanyremainsinsidethebody.”可知，与其他的检查胃部的传感器相比，Robofood的传感器容易消化。故选A。41．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“TheinventionofRobofoodalsohelpswithenvironmentalprotection．Therearebatteriesthatyoucanfullyeat.”可知，Robofood的电池对大自然有益，因为它可以完全食用。故选B。42．C43．A44．B45．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛在慧骃国的经历。42．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了格列佛在慧骃国的经历，所以C项正确。故选C。43．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“ManyotherHouyhnhnmscametovisitme．Allofthemfeltconfused(困惑)becauseIwassimilartotheYahoos．ButIdidmyverybesttoshowhowdifferentIwasfromthesedisgustingcreatures(令人厌恶的生物).”可知，很多慧骃来拜访作者，但他们都感到很困惑，因为作者和雅虎很像，所以作者尽了最大的努力来展示自己和雅虎的不同，表现自己的智慧，由此可猜测，作者认为自己比雅虎优秀。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“IwashappytolivewiththeHouyhnhnmsfortherestofmylife”可知，作者认为自己在这里生活很愉快。故选B。45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“IwashappytolivewiththeHouyhnhnmsfortherestofmylifebutunluckilyeverythingchangedononefatalday．TheHouyhnhnmsdidn’tthinkitwasrightthatIlivedlikeaHouyhnhnm.”可知，慧骃国的人认为作者不应该像慧骃家的人那样生活，由此可猜测，作者可能会被赶走。故选D。46．C47．F48．A49．G50．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了步行运动是如何让人保持健康的。46．根据上文“Doyouknowwhy?”及下文内容可知，此处是一句承上启下的句子，应说明步行运动来保持健康的原因。选项C“这里有一些重要的原因。”故选C。47．根据下文“Soit’sreallyagoodwaytokeepthin.”可知，本段陈述步行对保持体形的作用。选项F“走路可以帮助你变瘦。”符合语境。故选F。48．根据上文“WalkinginthesunhelpsyougetenoughVitaminD.”可知，此处应陈述摄入维生素D的目的。选项A“我们都需要摄入足够的维生素D来保持健康。”符合语境。故选A。49．根据上文“Walkingmakesyoubecomestrongerandhaveenoughenergy.”可知，此处应陈述如何获得更多的能量。选项G“为了获得更多的能量，你可以在业余时间步行。”符合语境。故选G。50．根据上文“Walkingmakesyoufeelgood．Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedifyouwalk.”可知，步行运动好处多多，所以此处是呼吁行动起来。选项D“那么为什么现在不试一试呢？”符合语境。故选D。51．success【详解】句意：我希望大卫将来会取得巨大的成功。根据所给中文和“great”可知，此处应用名词，“成功”success，不可数名词。故填success。52．communication【详解】句意：我们应该在日常交流中尽可能多地使用英语。communication名词，意为“交流”。故填communication。53．couple【详解】句意：我过去常常熬夜，但几个月前我就戒了。acoupleof“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，固定词组。故填couple。54．proud【详解】句意：她为儿子感到非常自豪，因为他在比赛中获奖了。beproudof…“为……感到自豪”，固定词组。故填proud。55．missing【详解】句意：在国外学习时，琳达无法停止对家人的