2024年广东省广州市天河区暨南大附中英语八下期末监测试题含答案

2024年广东省广州市天河区暨南大附中英语八下期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.waited B.waswaiting C.amwaiting D.havewaited2、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(无烟的)school.—＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.3、—Doyouthink________ispolitetoasksomeone’sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon’tmindit.A.that B.it C.this4、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided5、Accordingtolaw,you_________wearyourhelmet(头盔)whileridingyoure-bicycle.A.can B.must C.may D.could6、I’dliketobuyanewhouse-comfortableandmodern.________,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.A.Atall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Afterall7、—Tom,IhearthatBobruns________inyourclass.Isthattrue?—No.Infact,hedoesn’trunas________asJohn.A.fastest;faster B.fastest;fast C.faster;fastest D.faster;fast8、It’simpolite_________youtoshoutatyourparents.It’simportant_________youtolearntobepolite.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;of D.for;of9、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to10、—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasI________theretomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.amgoingtoarrive二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。BernardShawwasn’tinterestedinclothes.Whenhewasyoung,hewas____1____poortobuygoodclothes.Whenhewas____2____,hedidnotweargoodclothes,either.Inearlydayshisclotheswere____3____oldthatthecolorsinthematerial(原料)faded(褪色)overtheyears.Laterinhislifehewasgladtodressdifferentlyfrom____4____men.Whentheywentoutineveningdressesintheevening,Shawdidnot.Evenwhenhewenttothetheater,hewas____5____anoldcoat.Itwasmadeofakindofmaterialthatheliked.Oneeveninghewenttoseeaplayinhisoldcoat.Atthedoorofthetheater,thegatekeeper____6____himfromenteringit.“____7____isthematter?”heaskedangrily.Themanpointedtotheoldcoat.“Don’tyoulikeit?”Shawcried,“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,I’ll____8____.”Afewminuteslater,hewalkedtowardshisplaceinthetheater____9____thecoat,butthemanfollowedhim,cryingloudly,“Stop!Youcan’tgoinlikethat!”Shaw’s____10____faceturnedblack,“DoyouthinkI’mgoingtotakeoffanymore?”1.A.very B.too C.quite D.so2.A.older B.stronger C.taller D.younger3.A.such B.very C.so D.too4.A.other B.others C.another D.theother5.A.wear B.dress C.puton D.in6.A.asked B.stood C.stopped D.protected7.A.How B.What C.Which D.Why8.A.takeitoff B.takeoffit C.putiton D.putonit9.A.in B.on C.with D.without10.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.worried三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、you,make,could,bed,your,please________________________________________________?13、Doingchorescan________（发展）children’sindependence.14、Itisveryhot.Hecouldfeelthe________/hi:t/ofthesunonhisback.15、Shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandn________didI.16、he’s,since,owned,birthday,fourth,his,thebook____________________________________________________.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Students’SummerJobsCampCounselor(辅导员)WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratYingfeiOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareactiveandhelpful,andmoreimportantly,caringteammembers.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogrammeduringthesummer.Hours:4:30am-5:30pmPay:$5perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Hours:3:00am-5:00pmPay:$15perhourTeacher’sAssistantWearelookingforpart-timeteacher’sassistantsforourInternationalKidsPreschoolinNingxia.Teacher’sassistantsneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Hours:3:00am-11:00amPay:$50perweekSummerCareGiverI’mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmychildrenwhenI’mworkingfrom11:00amto3:00pm.Ihavea1-year-olddaughter,anda4-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay:$150perweek1.Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?A.$30. B.$50. C.$150. D.$300.2.TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor,onehastobe________.A.caring B.creative C.active D.patient3.Whatdoesateacher’sassistantneedtodo?A.Preparesnacksforchildren. B.Teachchildrenscience.C.PlayLEGOwithchildren. D.Helpchildrendoactivities.4.WhatsummerjobcanDamingapplyforifheisfreefrom5:00amto4:00pm?A.Teacher’sassistant. B.Summercaregiver.C.Campcounselor. D.LEGOengineeringinstructor.5.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Inadictionary. B.Onawebsite. C.Inaguidebook. D.Inapicturebook.18、YangYongxiuwasinhisearly20swhenhejoinedautomakerFAWinChangchun,JilinProvince.Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(数控技术)andheiscrazyaboutit.Hehasmasteredtheskillofmakingenginecylinders(气缸).“Thereareover100holesinanenginecylinder,”Yangsaid.“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精确的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”In2007,hetookthecollegeentranceexamination,andchosetostudynumericalcontroltechnologyatcollege.Afterleavingcollege,YangjoinedtheresearchanddevelopmentdepartmentatFAW.“Inthegroup,whatIlearnedatcollegewasnotenoughformetodomyjobproperly,soIhadtolearnandpracticemore.”Duringtheday,Yangworkedwithamoreexperiencedengineerandmadenotesofeverythinghelearned.Afterwork,hewouldstayonintheworkshoptopracticeuntilmidnight.ItonlytookhimtwoyearstogetthetitleofFAWGroupTechnicalExpert.Atthebeginningof2020,Yangbecameatrainer.Heisnowteachingyoungworkersandcoachingthemforcompetitions.Hehastrainedabout700people.Someofthemhavewonawards,including23atthenationallevel.In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.“Iamhappytobeabletosetupsuchayoungteam,”hesaid.“Wehaveanaverageageof29,andIbelievethiswillhelpuscomeupwithmoreideas.”Lookingahead,Yanghasmoreworktodotobringinmoreyoungtalentinthefuture.1.Yang’senginecylinder________.A.hasnoholesinside B.istoosmalltoseeclearlyC.meetsveryhighstandards D.needsrepairingoften2.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.Yang’sexperienceatcollege B.Yang’squalityofworkinghardC.Yang’srelationshipwithengineers D.Yang’sgreatachievements3.Theunderlinedpart“distinguishedthemselves”probablymeans“________”.A.donesowellthatpeoplerespectthem B.keptthemselvesawayfromothersC.becamefamousfortheirgoodmanners D.gotquitealotofmoney4.WhatmadeYangYongxiucontinuelearningandpracticingmoreatFAW?A.Lovefornumericalcontroltechnology. B.StressfromothersatFAW.C.Thechancetowinawards. D.Hiswishtomakemoremoney.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YangYongxiuandhisteamB.TheimportanceofnumericalcontroltechnologyC.ThedevelopmentofnumericalcontroltechnologyD.TheChinaYouthMay4Medalwinner—YangYongxiu19、阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。At5,hestartedtoplaythedrums.At7,helearnedtoplaytheguitar.At13,MikePetillofromNewJersey,US,couldplaytheguitar,drums,bass(低音电吉他)andkeyboard.“Ifhehadafewmorehands,hecouldprobablyplayaconcertbyhimself,”thewebsitereported.Petilloactuallydidturnasingingactivityintohisownconcert.Once,hetookpartinasingingcompetitionacrossNewJersey,NewYorkandConnecticut.Hehadtolearn26songsinjusttwomonths.Buthedidit.Hisbandwasthemostpopulargroupinthecompetition.Besidesmusic,Petilloisatopstudentinhisclass.Buthesayshewillkeepmakingmusicwhenhegrowsup.Hethinksthatmusicwillplayalargerole(角色)inhislife,onewayoranother.“Ican’tthinkofanyotherway,”hesaid.1.WhatcouldPetilloplaywhenhewas6?A.Theguitar. B.Thedrums. C.Thebass. D.Thekeyboard.2.IttookPetillo_______tolearn26songsforthecompetition.A.oneyear B.halfayear C.twomonths D.twoweeks3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Petillogetsgoodgradesinschool. B.Petillowon’tmakemusicinthefuture.C.Petilloneverdoeshomeworkathome. D.Petillowantstoplaysomerolesinmovies.20、Whennightfalls,trunks(后备箱)ofprivatecarsareturnedintomobilestalls(移动摊位)onthestreet.Theyselleverythingfromdrinkstoclothesatgoodprices.Lotsofcustomerswouldliketobuysomethingeachtimetheypassby.Thisisthetrunkmarketwhichhasbecomepopularinmanycities.Thosewhosellthingsatthestallsaremostlyyoungpeople.Manyyoungstallholderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeabletomakesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction.“EverytimeIworkatmystall,Igettotalkwithnicepassers-by.Itfeelsgreattomeetnewfriends,”saidastallholder.“Ireallyenjoyhearingpeopletellmehowgoodmycoffeeis.”Anotherstallholdersaid.Butyoungpeoplecan’texpecttomakealotofmoneyfromthebusinessbecausethenumberwouldfluctuate.Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.Andwhentheweatherisbad,thestallholdercouldn’tevengoouttothemarket.Whileenjoyingthefunofbuyingthingsatthetrunkmarket,somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Asthefoodsoldthereismostlyfastfood,nooneknowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.Thankfully,someareasarealreadytakingactiontomakethemarketgofurther.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetrunkmarket?A.Itopensalldaylong. B.Itsstallscanbemovedeasily.C.Itsstallssellthingsathighprices. D.Itfirstappearedinthecountryside.2.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.whatyoungstallholdersthinkofthetrunkmarketB.whenyoungstallholderscometothetrunkmarketC.whatyoungpeopleenjoydoingafterworkD.howyoungpeoplemakenewfriends3.Theunderlinedword“fluctuate”probablymeans“________”.A.fallheavily B.growslowly C.increasefast D.changealot4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Safetyofthefoodsoldatthemarket.B.Thenoiseproblemonthestreet.C.Airpollutioncausedbydriving.D.Environmentalproblemscausedbyrubbish.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PopularTrunkMarkets B.TheDevelopmentofNightMarketsC.ANewWaytoMakeFriends D.China’sMostPopularMarket五、补全对话（10分）21、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(药片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上瘾).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(紧绷的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）大熊猫丫丫的“回家之旅”屡上热搜，又一次提高了人们对大熊猫保护工作的关注。假如你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以Givingpandasagoodlife为主题的英文手抄报评选。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制，而你负责文本的撰写。请根据如下提示，完成一篇英语短文。注意：GivingpandasagoodlifeWhatanimalhas6fingersandwearsablackandwhitecoat?Yes,it’sthepanda!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我去找你时，你不在家。——哦，我那是正在机场等一位来自英国的朋友。考查时态。根据“atthatmoment”可知，此处用过去进行时(was/weredoing)，故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】I'msorryaboutthis.我对此表示遗憾；Noproblem.没问题；Sure,I'dloveto.当然了，我乐意；Nevermind.不要紧。根据上文，先生，您能熄灭你的烟吗?这是一所无烟学校。英语中的情景交际回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。结合语境可知选A。考点：3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为在中国问别人的年龄是礼貌的吗？——呃，大多数人都不介意。考查固定句式。itis+形容词+todo“做某事是怎样的”，固定句式，其中it为形式主语，todo为真正的主语，此处指在中国问别人的年龄是礼貌的吗，故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：自2021年以来，我校为学生提供了多种课外服务。考查动词时态。根据“Since2021”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，可能持续发生下去，所以用现在完成时，结构是：have/hasdone，故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：根据法律，你骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。考查情态动词。can能，表示能力；must必须，表命令；may可以，表允许；could能，can的过去式；根据“Accordingtolaw”可知法律规定必须戴头盔，用must。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：我想买一套舒适现代的新房子。尤其，它应该在一个安静的街区。考查副词短语。Atall根本；Inall总计；Aboveall尤其，更重要的是；Afterall毕竟。根据“comfortableandmodern”可知此处是对房子的要求，空处应是突出强调更重要的是要在一个安静的街区。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，我听说你们班鲍勃跑步最快。是真的吗？——不。事实上，他不如约翰跑得快。考查副词最高级和原级。fast“快的/快速地”，形容词/副词，比较级是faster，表示“更快的/地”，最高级是fastest，表示”最快的/地”。根据比较的范围“inyourclass（在你们班）”可知，此处是三者以上相比较，应使用最高级，排除选项C和D。第二空考查短语：notas+副词原级+as，表示“前者不如后者……”，空格处用原级。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：向你父母大叫是没有礼貌的。学会有礼貌对你来说是重要的。考查介词。根据“itis形容词（体现人的品质特征）ofsb.todo”“itis形容词（形容词是对这件事的评价）forsbtodo”，第一空前的形容词“impolite”能体现人的品质特征，所以是of；第二空前的形容词是对这件事的评价，所以是for。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我觉得太累了，无法爬到山顶。——很遗憾你看不到云海了。考查连词辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修饰名词；too…to…太……而不能……。根据语境可知，表达的是“如此累，以致于爬不到山顶”，且修饰形容词tired，所以应填so;that。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到那里吗？——我不确定。但我明天一到那儿就给你打电话。考查动词时态。assoonas引导的时间状语从句表将来的事时，这时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在，即：主将从现。本句主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一直对衣服不感兴趣的Shaw，一次穿着旧外套去剧院，看门人因为他的外套不让他进去，他脱了外套，看门人依然阻止他，他很生气地说“你认为我还能再脱吗”。【1题详解】句意：当他年轻时他太穷了以至于不能买好衣服。very非常；too太；quite相当；so如此。too...to...“太……而不能……”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】句意：当他年龄大些时，他也不穿好衣服。older较老的；stronger更强壮的；taller更高的；younger更年轻的。根据“Whenhewasyoung”可知此处应是说他年龄大一些时，故选A。【3题详解】句意：早年他的衣服是如此的旧以至于原料的颜色已随着时间的流逝褪色。such如此，修饰名词；very非常；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；too太。so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”符合语境，其后old为形容词，故选C。【4题详解】句意：后来在他的生活里，他乐意和其他的人穿的不一样。other其他的，形容词，后面通常接复数名词；others其他的，代词；another另一，形容词，后面通常接单数名词；theother另一个，代词。此处应填形容词作定语，且其后men为复数，故选A。【5题详解】句意：甚至去剧院，他穿着一件旧外套。wear穿着，动词；dress穿，动词；puton穿上，动词；in穿着，介词。根据“was”并结合备选项可知此处应填介词作表语，故选D。【6题详解】句意：在剧院门口，看门人阻止他进入。asked问；stood站；stopped停止；protected保护。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”符合语境，故选C。【7题详解】句意：怎么了？how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；why为什么。what’sthematter“怎么了”符合语境，故选B。【8题详解】句意：如果你不喜欢它，我将脱掉它。takeitoff脱掉它；takeoffit错误表达；putiton穿上它；putonit错误表达。根据“Ifyoudon’tlikeit”可知应是脱掉外套，故选A。【9题详解】句意：几分钟后他没有穿外套走向剧院里他的位置。in在……里；on在……上；with有；without没有。根据“DoyouthinkI’mgoingtotakeoffanymore”可知Shaw没穿外套，故选D。【10题详解】句意：Shaw生气的脸沉了下来：“你认为我还会再脱吗？”。happy高兴的；angry生气的；sad难过的；worried担忧的。根据“DoyouthinkI’mgoingtotakeoffanymore”可知他是生气的，故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed【解析】【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句为一般疑问句。could是情态动词，位于句首，引导一般疑问句；couldyouplease表示“你能做某事吗”；makeyourbed“整理你的床”。故填Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed“你能整理一下你的床吗”。13、develop【解析】【详解】句意：做家务可以发展孩子的独立性。develop“发展”，can后接动词原形，故填develop。14、heat【解析】【详解】句意：天气很热。他能感觉到太阳晒在背上的热气。音标/hi:t/对应单词heat，意为“热，炎热”。故填heat。15、neither/nor【解析】【详解】句意：她没有做任何家务，我也没有。空后“didI”用了倒装结构，结合句意“Shedidnotdo…”可知，这里表示“也不”，考查neither或nor。故填neither/nor。16、He’sownedthebooksincehisfourthbirthday【解析】【详解】he’s=hehas，has是助动词，后接过去分词owned；thebook是宾语；since+过去的时间点（hisfourthbirthday），故填He’sownedthebooksincehisfourthbirthday“他从四岁生日起就拥有了这本书”。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文为四则关于学生暑假工作的招聘广告。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一则广告“Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer”和“Pay:$5perhour”可知，夏令营辅导员，每小时5美元，每天工作3小时，一共5天，因此可以挣5×3×5=300美元，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告“WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors”可知，要想成为一个乐高工程教员，需要聪明和有创造力，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Teacher’saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment”可知，老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，创造一个安全的环境。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四则广告“I’mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI’mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.”可知，如果Jerry上午5点到下午4点有空，他可以申请夏季关爱者，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“Kids’SummerJobs”可知，本文是学生暑假工作招聘广告，因此可能在网站上看到本文，故选B。18、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“中国青年五四奖章”获得者杨永修的个人经历，以及他在汽车行业中获得的成就。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精确的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”可知，杨永修制造发动机气缸技能的标准很高，故选C。【2题详解】主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段讲述了杨永修毕业后在一汽的研发部门工作非常勤奋刻苦，故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.”可知，杨永修获得了五四青年奖，这是对在各自领域表现突出的中国青年的最高奖励。所以推测distinguishedthemselves意为“有杰出贡献”，选项A“做得很好，人们都很尊重他们”符合题意，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(数控技术)andheiscrazyaboutit.”可知，杨永修对数控技术非常着迷，所以是兴趣使得他在一汽继续学习和实践，故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，章讲述了“中国青年五四奖章”获得者杨永修的个人经历，以及他在汽车行业中获得的成就。选项D“中国青年五四奖章获得者杨永修”符合题意，故选D。19、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了MikePetillo的一些爱好等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“At5,hestartedtoplaythedrums.At7,helearnedtoplaytheguitar.”可知，他六岁时可以打鼓，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehadtolearn26songsinjusttwomonths.”可知，他在短短两个月内学会26首歌。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Besidesmusic,Petilloisatopstudentinhisclass.”可知，Petillo在学校成绩很好，故选A。20、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了后备箱市场很受年轻人欢迎。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whennightfalls,trunks(后备箱)ofprivatecarsareturnedintomobilestalls(移动摊位)onthestreet.”可知后备箱的摊位可以很容易地移动，故选B。【2题详解】段落大意题。根据“anyyoungstallholderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeabletomakesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction.”（许多年轻的摊主表示，他们摆摊是出于兴趣。他们认为下班后也许能赚点钱。他们发现热闹的市场给他们带来了一种满足感。）可知第二段主要讲述了年轻的摊贩们是怎么看待后备箱市场的。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.”（例如，一个咖啡摊在一个好日子里可能卖60杯咖啡，但在另一天可能卖不到10杯。）可知卖出的东西每天波动很大，所以fluctuate和D选项意思相近，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Asthefoodsoldthereismostlyfastfood,nooneknowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.”（一些人也担心它的发展。由于那里出售的食品大多是快餐，没有人知道这些食品是否安全。每次市场关闭的时候，街上到处都能看到垃圾。此外，住在附近的人可能会觉得很吵。）可知ABD选项都提到了，C选项没有提到，故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了后备箱市场很受年轻人欢迎，故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Mary向John寻求一些关于与新老师和同学相处的方式，John给出了一些建议，并且谈论写书评的情况。【1题详解】根据“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此处应该是问对方没接电话的原因，且是问去哪里了，B选项“你去哪儿了”符合，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此处应是问对方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D选项“你怎么了”符合，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydo